20/01/2023

Time : 1:00 Hr. Practice TEST - 07 Max. Marks : 200

General instruction :
 Test contain total 50 questions, Students need to attempt all questions are compulsory.
 Each question are multiple choice and students need to select one option out of four.
 For correct answer 4 marks will be awarded and for 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.

(PHYSICS)

1. The temperature of a metal block is increased from (3) 0.96℃ (4) 1.02℃
27℃ to 84℃. The rate of the radiated energy from the
block will increase approximately 6. The thermal capacity of a body is 80 cal, then its water
(1) 2 times (2) 4 times equivalent is
(3) 8 times (4) 16 times (1) 80 cal/g (2) 8 g
(3) 80 g (4) 80 kg
2. If the initial temperatures of metallic sphere and disc,
of the same mass, radius and nature are equal, then 7. The portion AB of the indicator diagram representing
the ratio of their rate of cooling in same environment the state of matter denotes
will be
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1
(3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1

3. What should be the lengths of a steel and copper rod

at 0℃ so that the length of the steel rod is 5 cm longer
than the copper rod at any temperature?
α (Steel) = 1.1 × 10–5 ℃–1 (1) The liquid state of matter
α (Copper)= 1.7 × 10–5 ℃–1 (2) Gaseous state of matter
(1) 14.17 cm; 9.17 cm (3) Change from liquid to gaseous state
(2) 9.17 cm, 14.17 cm (4) Change from gaseous state to liquid state
(3) 28.34 cm; 18.34 cm
(4) 14.17 cm, 18.34 cm 8. Three rods of the same dimension have thermal
conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They are arranged as
4. A black body at a temperature of 1640 K has the shown in fig. Given below, with their ends at 100℃,
wavelength corresponding to maximum emission 50℃ and 20℃. The temperature of their junction is
equal to 1.75μ. Assuming the moon to be a perfectly
black body, the temperature of the moon, if the
wavelength corresponding to maximum emission is
14.35μ is
(1) 100 K (2) 150 K
(3) 200 K (4) 250 K

5. Water falls from a height 500 m. The rise in (1) 60℃ (2) 70℃
temperature of water at bottom if whole of energy (3) 50℃ (4) 35℃
remains in water, will be (specific heat of water is
c = 4.2 kJ kg–1 9. Two plates of same thickness, of coefficients of
(1) 0.23℃ (2) 1.16℃ thermal conductivity K1 and K2 and areas of cross
(1)
 section A1 and A2 are connected as shown in figure. shown in the figure, what will be the temperature at
The common coefficient of thermal conductivity K the junction of copper and steel?
will be

(1) 75℃ (2) 67℃

(1) K1A1 + K2A2 (2)
K1A1 (3) 25℃ (4) 33℃
K 2A2
K1A1 K 2 A 2 K1A 2 K 2 A1 16. Two identical metal balls at temperature 200℃ and
(3) (4) 400℃ kept in air at 27℃. The ratio of net heat loss
A2 A2 K1 K 2 by these bodies is
1 1
10. Two spheres P and Q, of same colour having radii 8 (1) (2)
4 2
cm and 2 cm are maintained at temperatures 127℃
and 527℃ respectively. The energy radiated by P and 1 4734 3004
(3) (4)
Q is 16 6734 3004
(1) 0.054 (2) 0.0034
(3) 1 (4) 2 17. Two black metallic spheres of radius 4m, at 2000 K
and 1m at 4000 K will have ratio of energy radiation
11. Temperature of water at the surface of lake is –20℃. as
Then temperature of water just below the lower (1) 1 : 1 (2) 4 : 1
surface of ice layer is (3) 1 : 4 (4) 2 : 1
(1) –4℃ (2) 0℃
(3) 4℃ (4) –20℃ 18. The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units)
are as follows: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The root mean square
12. Two metallic spheres S1 and S2 are made of the same speed for these molecules is
material and have identical surface finish. The mass (1) 2.91 (2) 3.52
of S1 is three times that of S2. Both the spheres are (3) 4.00 (4) 4.24
heated to the same high temperature and placed in the
same room having lower temperature but are 19. Two thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 are filled
thermally insulated from each other. The ratio of the with air at temperatures (T1, T2) volume (V1, V2) and
initial rate of cooling of S1 to that of S2 is pressure (P1, P2) respectively. If the valve joining the
(1) 1/3 (2) (1/3)1/3 two vessels is opened, the temperature inside the
(3) 1/ 3 (4) 3/1 vessel at equilibrium will be
(1) T1 + T2
13. Hot water cools from 60℃ to 50℃ in the first 10 min (2) (T1 + T2)/2
and to 42℃ in the first 10 min and to 42℃ in the next T1T2  PV1 1  P2V2 
(3)
1 1T2  P2V2T1
10 min. Then the temperature of the surroundings is PV
(1) 20℃ (2) 30℃
T1T2  PV
1 1  P2V2 
(3) 15℃ (4) 10℃ (4)
1 1T1  P2V2T2
PV
14. A clock which keeps correct time at 20℃, is
subjected to 40℃. If coefficient of linear expansion 20. Kinetic theory of gases was put forward by
of the pendulum is 12 × 10–6 ℃–1. How much will it (1) Einstein
gain or lose time? (2) Newton
(1) 10.3 s day–1 (2) 20.6 s day–1 (3) Maxwell
–1
(3) 5 s day (4) 20 min day–1 (4) Raman

15. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper is 9 21. In kinetic theory of gases, which of the following
times that of steel. In the composite cylindrical bar statements regarding elastic collisions of the
molecules is wrong

(2)
 (1) Kinetic energy is lost in collisions 27. A sample of gas is at 0℃. To what temperature it
(2) Kinetic energy remains constant in collision must be raised in order to double the r.m.s. speed of
(3) Momentum is conserved in collision the molecule
(4) Pressure of the gas remains constant in collisions (1) 270℃ (2) 819℃
(3) 1090℃ (4) 100℃
22. If γ is the ratio of specific heats and R is the universal
gas constant, then the molar specific heat at constant 28. If p is the pressure, V the volume, R the ags constant,
volume Cv is given by k the Boltzmann’s constant and T the absolute
(1) γR (2) (γ – 1)R/γ temperature, then the number of molecules in the
(3) R/(γ – 1) (4) γR/(γ – 1) given mass of the gas is given by
(1) pV/RT (2) pV/kT
23. The adjoining figure shows graph of pressure and (3) pR/T (4) pV
volume of a gas at two temperatures T1 and T2. Which
of the following inferences is correct 29. Two moles of oxygen is mixed with eight moles of
P helium. The effective specific heat of the mixture at
constant volume is
(1) 1.3 R (2) 1.4 R
T2
(3) 1.7 R (4) 1.9 R
T1
V 30. The relation between the gas pressure P and average
(1) T1 > T2] kinetic energy per unit volume E is
(2) T1 = T2 1
(3) T1 < T2 (1) P  E
2
(4) No interference can be drawn (2) P = E
3
24. Temperature remaining constant, the pressure of gas (3) P  E
is decreased by 20%. The percentage change in 2
volume 2
(4) P  E
(1) Increases by 20% (2) Decreases by 20% 3
(3) Increases by 25% (4) decreases by 25%
31. To what temperature should the hydrogen at room
25. Figure shows two flasks connected to each other. The temperature (27℃) be heated at constant pressure so
volume of the flask 1 is twice that of flask 2. The that the R.M.S. velocity of its molecules becomes
system is filled with an ideal gas at temperature 100 double of its previous value
K and 200 K respectively. If the mass of the gas in 1 (1) 1200℃ (2) 927℃
be m then what is the mass of the gas in flask 2 (3) 600℃ (4) 108℃
100 K 200 K
32. Graph between volume and temperature for a gas is
shown in figure. If α = volume coefficient of gas
1 2 =1/273 per℃, then what is the volume of gas at a
(1) m (2) m/2 temperature of 819℃
(3) m/4 (4) m/8

26. From the following V-T diagram we can conclude

V P2

P1

(1) 1×10–3 m3 (2) 2×10–3 m3

(3) 3×10–3 m3 (4) 4×10–3 m3
T1 T2 T

(1) P1 = P2 (2) P1 > P2 33. Three rods made of same material and having same
(3) P1 < P2 (4) None of these cross-section have been joined as shown in figure.
Each rod is of same length. The left and right ends are

(3)
 kept at 0℃ and 90℃ respectively. The temperature
of the junction of the three rods will be
(2) It cannot be distinguished at all times
(3) Initially it is the darkest body and later it
becomes brightest
(4) Initially it is the darkest body and later it cannot
be distinguished

38. Two bars of thermal conductivities K and 3K and

lengths 1cm and 2cm respectively have equal cross-
(1) 45℃ sectional area, they are joined lengths wise as shown
(2) 60℃ in the figure. If the temperature at the ends of this
(3) 30℃ composite bar is 0℃ and 100℃ respectively (see
(4) 20℃ figure), then the temperature ϕ of the interface is

34. A vessel is partitioned in two equal halves by a fixed o
0C K 3K 100oC
diathermic separator. Two different ideal gases are
filled in left (L) and right (R) halves. The rms speed 1 cm 2 cm
of the molecules in L part is equal to the mean speed (1) 50℃ (2) 100/3℃
of molecules in the R part. Then the ratio of the mass (3) 60℃ (4) 200/3℃
of a molecule in L part to that of a molecule in R part
is 39. Which of the following statements is correct
(1) A good absorber is a bad emitter
L R (2) Every body absorbs and emits radiations at every
temperature
(3) The energy of radiations emitted from a black
3 body is same for all wavelengths
(1) (2) /4
2 (4) The law showing the relation of temperatures
(3) 2/3 (4) 3π/8 with the wavelength of maximum emission from
an ideal black body is Plank’s law
35. The curve between absolute temperature and v2rms is
40. A metal rod having linear expansion coefficient
v 2rms v 2rms
2 × 10–5 ℃–1 has a length of 1 m at 20℃. The
temperature at which it is shortened by 1 mm is
(1) –20℃ (2) –15℃
(3) –30℃ (4) –25℃
(1) T (2) T

v 2rms v 2rms
41. In a radiation spectrum obtained from a furnace of
2600 K has maximum intensity at 12000 Å
wavelength. If the maximum intensity in spectrum of
a star is at 5000 A. the temperature of the outer
surface of star is
(3) T (4) T
(1) 7800 K (2) 6240 K
(3) 5240 K (4) 3640 K
36. The kinetic energy of one mole gas at 300 K
temperature, is E. At 400 K temperature kinetic 42. A lead bullet strikes against a steel plate with a
energy is E'. The value of E'/E is velocity 200 m/s. If the impact is perfectly inelastic
4 and the heat produced is equally shared between the
(1) 1.33 (2)   bullet and the target, then the rise in temperature of
3 the bullet is (specific heat capacity of lead
16 =125 Jkg–1 K–1)
(3) (4) 2
9 (1) 80°C (2) 60°C
(3) 40°C (4) 120°C
37. An ideal black body at room temperature is thrown
into a furnance. It is observed that
(1) It is the darkest body at all times

(4)
43. There is a black spot on a body. If the body is heated 46. The coefficient of volume expansion of a liquid is
and carried in dark room then it glows more. This can 49 × 10–5 K–1. Calculate the fractional change in its
be explained on the basis of density when the temperature is raised by 30℃.
(1) Newton’s law of cooling (1) 7.5 × 10–3 (2) 3.0 × 10–3
–2
(2) Wien’s law (3) 1.5 × 10 (4) 1.1 × 10–3
(3) Kirchhoff’s law
(4) Stefan’s 47. A body takes 5 minutes to cool from 90℃ to 60℃. If
the temperature of the surroundings is 20℃, the time
44. The absolute temperatures of two black bodies are taken by it to cool from 60℃ to 30℃ will be
2000 K and 3000 K respectively. The ratio of (1) 5 min (2) 8 min
wavelengths corresponding to maximum emission of (3) 11 min (4) 12 min
radiation by them will be
(1) 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 2 48. One gram of ice is mixed with one gram of steam. At
(3) 9 : 4 (4) 4 : 9 thermal equilibrium the temperature of mixture is
(1) 0℃ (2) 100℃
45. Three very large plates of same area are kept parallel (3) 55℃ (4) 80℃
and close to each other. They are considered as ideal
black surfaces and have very high thermal 49. The dimensions of thermal resistance are
conductivity. The first and third plates are maintained (1) M–1 L–2 T3 K (2) ML2 T–2 K–1
2 –3
at temperatures 2T and 3T respectively. The (3) ML T K (4) ML2 T–2 K–2
temperature of the middle (i.e. second) plate under
steady state condition is 50. The quantities of heat required to raise the
1 1 temperatures of two copper spheres of radii r1 and r2
65 4 97 4 (r1 = 1.5 r2) through 1 K are in the ratio of
(1) T (2) T
2 4 3
1
(1) 1 (2)
1 2
97 4
(3) T (4) (97) 4 T 9 27
2 (3) (4)
4 8

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