1.

2. c

3. b

4. c

5. b

6. d

7. c

8. b

9. b

10. b

11. d

12. c

13. b

14. c

15. a

16. d

17. d

18. c

19. d

20. c

21. b

22. a

23. b

24. d

25. b

26. a

27. c

28. a

29. a
30. a

31. b

32. b

33. d

34. b

35. c

36. a

37. d

38. d

39. c

40. c

1. a compound word is the morpheme that determines the syntactic category of the
entire word. – Head

2. An affix or what looks like one is removed to create a new word – Backformation

3. Coinage - Words are created willfully from scratch

4. Suprasegmentals - are used to show important aspects of pronunciation like stress,
where syllables begin and end, and the length of a vowel

5. completely cuts off the airflow through the mouth. – stops

6. Happens when the lower and upper lips approach or touch each other. e.g., English [p], [b], and [m] –
bilabial

7. Issue two - : Not all letters are created equal across languages

8. is a short vowel sound pronounced with the jaw mid to open, the tongue central or slightly back,
and the lips relaxed - /ʌ/

9. Is a vowel sound pronounced by rounding your lips slightly and pull your tongue far back in your
mouth. Keep your lips and tongue relaxed. - /ʊ/

10. Issue three - It’s hard to capture all the details in one alphabet, even in English.
11. is the smallest segment of sound – phoneme

12. Is an example of a narrow transcription. - [ˈdɪfɪkəlt].

13 - Is an example of broad transcription. - /’dɪfɪkəlt/

14. speakers can choose between different pronunciations without affecting meaning. –
free variation

15. can become indistinguishable in certain phonetic environments, a phenomenon

known as? – Neutralization

16. a phonological process in which a child changes a sound in a word to make it more distinct
from another sound in the same word. – Dissimilation

17. Is a phonological process where a child inserts a sound or a syllable in between two sounds
in a word. – Epenthesis

18. Is a change in vowel quality to mark grammatical contrasts. e.g.,: sing becomes sang, not singed –
ablaut

19. are clitics that attach to whole phrases and are more like affixes than words – phrasal clitics

20. Is a contrast that is marked by partial or whole repetition of the stem – reduplication

21. Words created from sounds that represent those sounds – onomatopoeia
22. The initial letters of each word or a phrase are taken – acronym
23. one of the varieties of language teenagers commonly use to speak in their
community and informal situations – slang
24. is another technique for reducing or shortening a word without affecting its meaning. – clipping
25. Perpek, nays, pawer, gals, fersons, and aq are examples of? – Change of spelling
1T

2T

3f

4t

5F

6t
7f

8f

9f

10. t

11 f

12 f

13 f

14 t

15 t

16 f

17 t

18. t

19. f

20. t

21. t

22. t

23. t

24. t

25. t

1. Rainbow - /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

2. Bed - /bɛd/

3. Cup - /kʌp/

4. Bicycle - /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/

5. Photograph - /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡræf/