Teaching English In The Elementary Grades Through Literature

Importance Of Literature In Elementary Education

Reading is the children’s own window on the world: it is more individual and personal than
any computer game or TV program. Reading stimulates imagination, empathy, and
awareness. Reading gives them the early opportunity to develop the most significant elements
of language awareness, text awareness and cultural awareness, whatever language in which
they are reading. Thus, it is safe to say that Literature plays a crucial role in elementary
education, contributing to the overall development of students in various ways. Here are some
key reasons why literature is important in elementary education:
1. Language Development: Exposure to literature helps students develop and enhance their
language skills. Reading books, stories, and poems exposes them to a diverse range of
vocabulary, sentence structures, and grammatical patterns. This exposure is essential for
building a strong foundation in language, which is fundamental for effective
communication and academic success.
2. Cognitive Development: Literature encourages critical thinking and stimulates the
imagination. Through the exploration of different characters, settings, and plotlines,
students develop cognitive skills such as analysis, interpretation, and problem-solving.
Literature fosters creativity and helps students make connections between ideas, fostering
intellectual growth.
3. Cultural Awareness: Literature introduces students to diverse cultures, traditions, and
perspectives. It helps them understand and appreciate the similarities and differences
among people. Exposure to various narratives and experiences broadens their worldview,
promoting tolerance, empathy, and a sense of global citizenship.
4. Emotional and Social Development: Literature often explores a range of emotions and
human experiences. Reading stories that depict characters facing challenges, overcoming
obstacles, or dealing with emotions helps children understand and manage their own
feelings. Additionally, literature can provide valuable lessons on empathy, compassion,
and social relationships.
5. Promoting a Love for Reading: Early exposure to literature can instill a love for reading
in children. Developing a positive attitude toward reading at an early age can have long-
lasting effects, fostering a lifelong habit of learning and exploration. Literature can serve
as a source of enjoyment and entertainment, making learning more engaging for young
learners.
6. Academic Achievement: A strong foundation in literature contributes to overall
academic success. Reading comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and effective
communication are essential in virtually every academic subject. Students who are
proficient in literary skills are better equipped to excel in various academic disciplines.
7. Cultivating Moral and Ethical Values: Many works of literature contain moral lessons
and ethical dilemmas. Through stories, students can explore and discuss issues related to
right and wrong, fairness, and justice. Literature can be a powerful tool for teaching and
reinforcing positive values.
8. Building a Foundation for Future Learning: Literature serves as a gateway to other
subjects, including history, science, and social studies. Reading literature helps students
acquire background knowledge and context that can enhance their understanding of
different topics, laying the groundwork for future learning.