EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧

 ٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ١٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 
Lubrication System :‫א‬ J١

 :‫א‬١ J١
 :‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J١
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤
 

 W‫א‬٢ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KB‫א‬A‫א‬٢ J٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 
 B‫א‬A‫א‬W٢ J٤
 
،      ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬     K‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K٣ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٤

 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EF ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
  W،‫א‬‫א‬E ٤٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
، ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
   ،          ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
    K ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   F     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤،E
 

 
،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٤
‫א‬
 

Engine oil W‫א‬٢ J١

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   K‫א‬         ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬         ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬١ J٢ J١
 ‫א‬    ،?‫?א‬       ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       K‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،  ،  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬٢ J٢ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
(-18 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESAEF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K (99 oC)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ oC)
،10WW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬(SAEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K30W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬٣ J٢ J١
‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬  ٥ J٤ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KYViscometer”W‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬W٥ J٤
 
Viscosity Index W‫א‬٤ J٢ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEVIF‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Multi-grade oils WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ J١

 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50W‫א‬SAE

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢ J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
5W, 10W, 5W-30 W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، 30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50W  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K(-18 o C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     
 K٦ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٤
 ESAEF‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٢ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٦١٢٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 KE٩٠‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K -
 K(PCV)‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K٣٣٠٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٨٠٠‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬٣ J١
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٦
K‫א‬
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬١ J٣ J١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،٧ J٤  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 
،   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٨ J٤   ‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J٤
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W٨ J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J١
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 W‫א‬
،??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ،‫ א‬ ،‫א‬   K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K٩ J٤

 
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W٩ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W١٠ J٤
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K١١ J٤
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J٤
 
  ،٥ ‫א‬     ٩ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ٦ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K٧‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬K ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣‫א‬،٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٢K

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬  J٥
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٦
 ‫א‬  J٧
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ١٢ J٤‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K ١٢ J٤  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١٣ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬   J٢
K
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
V-8V-6‫א‬W١٣ J٤
 
‫א‬،١٤ J٤‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J 
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٤ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬١ J٣ J٣ J١

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K١٥ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬W١٥ J٤
 

 W‫א‬٢ J٣ J٣ J١

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K١٦ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٦ J٤
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    K     E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٤ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٧
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٧ J٤
 
K١٨ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ١٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٨ J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K١٩ J٤  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٩ J٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ٢٠ J٤ 
 K‫א‬
 

 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W٢٠ J٤
 

 W‫א‬EF٣ J٣ J٣ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K٢١ J٤
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬W٢١ J٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣ J٣ J١

، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬٥ J٣ J٣ J١

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬   E‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

   ،     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K٢٢ J٤‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 

 

   J٥  ‫א‬  J٣  ‫א‬  J١

 ‫א‬  J٦ ‫א‬  J٤   J٢
  J٧
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢ J٤F
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ 
 K٢٣ J٤،‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣ J٤
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٢٤ J٤،‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤ J٤
 
 

Cooling System W‫א‬ J٢

‫א‬،٢٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬EoverheatingF
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٥٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٣٠٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ EovercoolingF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
 
Air Cooling System W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ٢٥ J٤K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬W٢٥ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٢٦ J٤،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬W٢٦ J٤
 
 Water Cooling System W‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W٢٧ J٤‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬  J٣
‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬  J٥
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬  J٩
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢٧ J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K١٠٤٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
CoolantW‫א‬١ J٢ J٢ J٢
EEthylene GlycolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠٪٥٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬  J٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬ J١
EF‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٧ J‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
E١٠٧‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Water Jackets W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Water Pump W‫א‬٣ J٢ J٢ J٢

،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K٢٨ J٤، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J١
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٣
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٤
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٥
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J   J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢٨ J٤
 
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢٩ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٩ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Radiator WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٤ J٢ J٢ J٢

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 K٣٠ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٠ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ J٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ١٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣١ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣١ J٤
 
W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬ ٣٢ J٤K‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٢ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Transmission Oil Cooler W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٤،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٣
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٣ J٤
 
Radiator CapW‫א‬٦ J٢ J٢ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 
K٣٥ J٤٣٤ J٤‫א‬،EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠٨٣‫א‬‫א‬KE٦{٩‫א‬FL
 K١٢٧١٢١‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٥ J٤‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٦ J٤‫א‬،‫א‬K  ‫א‬٣٦ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،٣٦ J٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W٣٤ J٤
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣٥ J٤
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬ J
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬W٣٦ J٤
 
Cooling Fan
W‫א‬٧ J٢ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٣٧ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٧ J٤،‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W٣٧ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٣٨ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣٨ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣٩ J٤،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٩ J٤
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،٤٠ J٤،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤١ J٤،‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤٠ J٤
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤١ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Radiator Shroud W‫א‬‫א‬٨ J٢ J٢ J٢
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٢ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤٢ J٤
 
 
ThermostatWE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩ J٢ J٢ J٢
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

- ١٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٤٣ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬W٤٣ J٤
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٤ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،٤٤ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 
 

   
 ‫א‬ J  ‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬W٤٤ J٤
 
 
- ١٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
،E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٩١٨٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤٥ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ ؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤٥ J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
   J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬  J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EoverheatF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Air Intake Systems W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬EPCV systemF‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Air Intake Duct W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬KE F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٦ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
  ‫א‬W٤٦ J٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤٧ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٧ J٤
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Air Filter WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٠٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EPCV systemF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٤٨،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،٤٨ J٤،E‫א‬
 K٤٩ J٤
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

  
   
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ‫א‬ J
E‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٨ J٤
 
 
 

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٩ J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Intake Manifold W‫א‬٣ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،٥٠ J٤،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٠ J٤
 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K٥١ J٤،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،EMAPF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
V-6W٥١ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬K٥٢ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧٠٠‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L 
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬W٥٢ J٤
 
،٥٣ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 V-8W٥٣ J٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Exhaust Systems W‫א‬ J٤

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W٥٤ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
E‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
  J٩
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥٤ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬، 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬K٥٥ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ،،
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEV-8FV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 W٥٥ J٤
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥٦ J٤،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EV-8V-6FV‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٦ J٤
 

- ١٩٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Exhaust Manifold
W‫א‬٢ J٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K٥٧ J٤،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥٨ J٤،‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥٧ J٤
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
V-6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٨ J٤
 
 Exhaust Pipes W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K٥٩ J٤،‫א‬
 

- ١٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥٩ J٤
 
Catalytic ConvertersW‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   MufflersW‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦٠ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 

 

- ١٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
  J

 
 
  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦٠ J٤
 
TailpipeW‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
Heat ShieldsW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Exhaust System Hangers W‫א‬٨ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 Emission Control Systems W‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Vehicle Emissions W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     W ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 
 Hydrocarbons (HC) W‫א‬
LPG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EHCF
‫א‬  KE‫א‬ ‫א‬  F    ‫א‬ 
HCK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬    HC    ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K
 
   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Carbon monoxide (CO) W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،CO
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  CO  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
 
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،NOx
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٢٠،٪٨٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ، 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬KCO HC‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ParticulatesW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
٪٧٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١ J١ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
٪٢٠،‫א‬  J٢
٪٦٠،‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
، ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Engine ModificationsW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬W‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KHC‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 HC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،CO
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،HC ‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
KNOx‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،CO HC‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬  ،CO  HC ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٩
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KCOHC‫א‬
 
 Emission Control Systems W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٥
  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 PCV systems ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦١ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ CO  HC  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ECOHCF‫א‬‫א‬   J١
EHC،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬HCF‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦١ J٤
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬EPCV valveF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Heated Air Inlet SystemW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K٦٢ J٤
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦٢ J٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

      ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  E F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  Fuel Evaporation Control System W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٥
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٣ J٤K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦٣ J٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،٦٣ J٤  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬K٦٣ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   ٦٤ J٤

‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬W٦٤ J٤
 
‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- ٢٠٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٥ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦٥ J٤
  Exhaust Gas Recirculation System (EGR)W‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣ J٥
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٢٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EEGR valveF ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦٦ J٤،‫א‬،
 KEGR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
،‫א‬‫א‬      E‫א‬F     EGR  
 K٦٧ J٤‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬ J ،‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K ‫א‬EGR‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EGR‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦٦ J٤
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦٧ J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٦٦ J٤، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬         ،‫א‬     EGR   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ EGR ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Air Injection System  W‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٣ J٥

،CO  HC ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦٨ J٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦٨ J٤
 
 K٦٩ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬،٦٩ J٤
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    W‫א‬   J٢
K‫א‬،E‫א‬F
 

 

- ٢١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

K ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬    J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٦٩ J٤

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      W‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦٩ J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
     K٧٠ J٤  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٢١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٧٠ J٤
 
 
 Catalytic Converters W‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٣ J٥
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ CO  HC ‫א‬ EF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E٨٠٠‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧١ J٤
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٧١ J٤
 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٧٢ J٤
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W٧٢ J٤
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٧٢ J٤
 K ٧٣ J٤٧٢ J٤
 

 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧٣ J٤
 E
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KCOHC‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،NOx  CO  HC W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٧٤ J٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧٤ J٤
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬  J 
‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
  J
 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ SAE 30‫א‬EF‫א‬  J٥
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SAE 5W-30
 ‫א‬  J 
‫ א‬ J
  J
  J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬  J 
‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 ‫א‬  J 
  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 ‫א‬  J 
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  J

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 ‫א‬  J 
‫א‬  J
  J
‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ J١٥
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧
 ‫א‬  J 
    J
    J
‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬ J١٨
 ‫א‬  J 
‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J

 W٪٥٠٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩
 ١٢ J  J 
  J
٥٥ J  J
٣٧ J  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٠

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J 
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٤
 CO  J
NOx  J
HC  J
O2  J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J 
‫א‬NOx‫א‬  J
‫א‬ ‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٦
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CO‫א‬ J٢٧

 KNOx‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٨
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J٢٩
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٠
 
 EGR  J٣١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٢
 
 ‫א‬ J٣٣
 
 CO HC‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٥
 
 

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