Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bahasa Inggris - Materi Ujian
Bahasa Inggris - Materi Ujian
TINGKAT : X
No. Materi Bahasa Inggris
1. Meeting New People
2. Asking and Giving Direction
3. Narrative Text
4. Comparison Degree
5. Descriptive Text
6. Labels, Tables and Schedules
The following are special expressions that are used when we meet someone new.
EXPRESSIONS RESPONSES
GREETING
FORMAL
Good morning Good morning
Good afternoon Good afternoon
How are you? I’m fine, thank you
How’s your weekend It was really great.
How do you do? How do you do?
How’s everything? Good, thank you.
INFORMAL
Hi Hello
Hello It’s been a while, right?
What’s up? Long time no see.
How are you doing? Hi/I’m OK/Not too bad.
How are things with you? Ok, not bad.
It’s good to see you. / Good to see you? Good to see you too.
What’s new with you? Nothing much.
What’s cracking? Awesome
How have you been? I have been fine.
MAKING INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCING YOURSELF
Hello, I’m Khaila Pleased to meet you, I’m Putri.
Please, call me Rick I’m Tom, Nice to meet you.
Let me introduce myself, I’m Khaila How do you do?
Hi, my name’s Khaila That’s a cool name.
I don’t think we’ve met. My name is Susan It’s a pleasure to meet you, too or
Please to meet you Nice/Pleased to meet you, too
INTRODUCING OTHERS
I’d like to introduce you to Herry Hi, glad to meet you.
Lorry, this is Stefani. Stefani this is Lorry. Nice to meet you.
Nabila, please, meet Baihaqi. How do you do?
Maria, have you met Irene? Nice to meet you.
Maria, I’d like you to meet Irene. How do you do? / Pleased to meet you
I’ve heard so much about you.
Kevin has told me a lot about you.
Conversation 1
Lucy : Hello, are you new here? I’ve not seen you before.
Tui : My name is Tui. I hope you can understand my English, I’m still learning.
Lucy : Yes I can understand you, you speak very clearly. What are you doing here?
Tui : I am studying for my MSc in biology. I will be here for one or two years.
Lucy : Great. I’m also studying for an MSc. Have you met anyone else yet?
Lucy : Do you want to come and have some coffee with me? I am going to meet my friends. They
would love to meet you.
Lucy : Yes it is cold but the weather will get warmer in the summer. Let’s go and meet my friends.
Conversation 2
Lucy : Hi. This is Tui she’s a new student that’s just joined.
Jane : Hi, I’m Jane. Have a seat and tell us all about yourself.
Tui : Hi. It’s great to meet you. I’m from Thailand and I arrived yesterday.
Tui : Quite big. I have two brothers and one sister. I’m the oldest.
Tui : Yes, but I have always wanted to travel and meet people from other countries.
Jane : Do you like it here?
Bob : It was nice to meet you, Tui. I have to go to my class now. I will see you later, bye.
Tui : Goodbye.
Conversation 3
Gemma : Hello.
Makayla: Hi.
Makayla: Er, yeah. I’m new at this school. I don’t know anyone.
Makayla: Makayla.
Gemma : That’s a cool name. How do you spell it, with a ‘k’ or a ‘c’?
Gemma : I’m Gemma … with a ‘g’! What year are you in?
Gemma: Don’t worry. Come with me, Makayla with a ‘k’, and we can ask my teacher about your class.
LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. I’m looking for the nearest grocery 20. Is it possible to walk to the metro
store. station from here?
2. I need some assistance finding the 21. What’s the easiest way to navigate to
library. the railway station?
3. Could you please point me in the 22. How can I get to …?
direction of the train station? 23. Where is the …?
4. How can I get to the library? 24. How far is the … from the …?
5. Can you tell me the way to the 25. Is there a … around here?
cafeteria? 26. Could you tell me how to get to …?
6. What’s the best way to reach Donald 27. How do I find …?
Street? 28. Pardon me, I’m lost. how do I get to
7. Where is the school located? …?
8. Could you please direct me to the 29. Which is the best way to …?
nearby hospital? 30. Could you direct me to …?
9. Is there a shortcut to get to the zoo? 31. Which way do I go to get to …?
10. I’m trying to find a place. Can you 32. What’s the best way to …?
help me? 33. Excuse me, do you know where the …
11. What’s the quickest route to 1st is?
Avenue? 34. Is this the right way for …?
12. Can you give me directions to his
house?
13. I’m lost and trying to get to the park.
Can you guide me?
14. How far is the cafe from here?
15. Can you show me on this map where
the admin building is?
16. Are there any landmarks near road
number 17 that I should look for?
17. Which street should I take to get to
the bus stop?
18. Do I need to take public
transportation to get there?
19. How many blocks away is the
apartment?
Giving Directions
1. Go straight ahead. (Jalan lurus)
2. Go for two blocks ( berjalan sepanjang 2 blok)
3. Go to ...... (silahkan pergi ke)
4. Turn back /go back. (kembali)
5. Turn left/right. (belok kiri)
6. Go along … ( berjalan sepanjan..)
7. Cross … ( Sebrangi ...)
8. Take the first/second road on the left/right.
9. It’s on the left/right.
10.Go past. ( berjalan melewati ..)
11.The easiest way is to …
12.The best way is to …
13. Go across .....
14. Go as fast as the roundabout
15.Take the first on the left
16. Take this road
17. It’s on your left/right
18. You’re going the wrong way/direction
19. Take the first/second turning on the left/right
20.It’s on/at/round the corner
21.It’s in the middle of the block.
22. It’s next to/near/behind/opposite/in front of/at the end (of) ....
23. It’s between .... and ......
Example:
Other example:
Dialogue 2
https://youtu.be/DPYJQSA-x50
[Music]
[Music]
3. NARRATIVE STORY
Example:
In a dense forest filled with vibrant, mystical creatures, there lived a
gentle deer named Luna. Her silver coat shimmered in the moonlight, 1. Orientation
and her sparkling blue eyes held the wisdom of the ages. Luna was
beloved by all, as she had the unique ability to heal the wounds and
ailments of others.
2. Orientation:
One day, a fearsome beast invaded the forest, causing chaos and
despair among its inhabitants. The once harmonious realm was now
filled with fear and anguish, as the beast’s rampage left destruction in - Raising action
its wake. The forest dwellers turned to Luna, seeking her guidance and
help to face this grave threat.
“Luna dicintai oleh semuanya, karena dia memiliki kemampuan unik untuk menyembuhkan luka dan
sakit mahluk lain. “
Ciri satu kalimat dengan past tense yaitu predikatnya ditulis dengan ciri past yakni auxiliary verb
“was” dan kata “had” past verb (verb 2)
2. One day, a fearsome beast invaded the forest, causing chaos and despair among its inhabitants.
“ Suatu hari, seekor binatang buas yang menakutkan menyerang hutan, meyebabkan kekacauan dan
keputusasaan bagi para penghuninya:”
Ciri past di kalimat ini adalah kata “invaded”
Key Answers:
A
didn't hit
3 Did you go
6 didn't know
9 wanted
4. COMPARISON DEGREES
Study the following pictures and grammar.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F. not as... as
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
Examples
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
CONCLUSION
A: 10 cm
B: 20 cm
C: : 50 cm
D: : 30 cm
E: : 5cm
F: : 10 cm
A is longer than E
A is as long as F
Other uses:
1. Tidak lagi
2. Semakin
When you are traveling, the less luggage, the better you have.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
5. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1.Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or object will be
described.)
– The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful beach, a handsome
man, the famous place in Jepara, etc.
– The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells the fact
of the object described.
– Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc.)
1. DESCRIBING THINGS
BASIC
1. What is this thing called? Can you mention its physical references?
Physical references:
It’s made of plastic
Please study this It is used to listen to sound without disturbing anyone in the vicinity. (around us)
etc.
Adjectives
A brown car
Adjective Noun
2. It is an ugly small dirty old thin purple stripped Italian cotton sleeping bag
Ini adalah sebuah kantung tidur yang jelek, berukuran kecil, kotor, sudah usang, tipis, berwarna ungu,
motifnya bergaris, buatan negara Itali, dan berbahan katun .
Do you know how to arrange all these different adjectives into a good order?
Anita : Mom, I want to buy a bag like the one my friend has at school.
Mom : Alright, we'll look for the weekend together and ask dad to buy it too, okay?
DESCRIBING PEOPLE
PHYSICAL APPEARANCES
BASIC
1. Height 2. Build 3. Age 4. Hair 5. Face 6. 7. Eyes 8. General
Complexion
• Short • small, • around • Short • square • light • Green • beautiful
• Average • average 25 • Long • round • white • Blue • pretty
• Height build, • in his • straight • plain • olive- • Brown • handsome
• Tall • slim 30s • wavy • wide skinned • Black • sexy
• medium • big • Middle- • curly • freckles • tanned • beautiful • cute
height • skinny, aged • a ponytail • a beard • pale • big • good
• muscular • white • mustache • narrow looking
• well- • grey • wear eyes • attractive
built • blond glasses (slanted
• flabby • light/dark • long eyes),
• brown sideburns
• red • mole
• black
• medium
length
• bald
• wearing
head-scarf
Report by Keralio, the Inspector of Military Schools, when Napoleon was in school at Brienne:
"Monsieur de Buonaparte (Napoleon), born August 15th 1769. Height: 4 feet 10 inches and ten lignes.
Physique: good. Health: excellent. His character displays docility, honesty and a sense of gratitude. His
conduct is blameless. Has regularly distinguished himself by his diligence in Mathematics. Shows
sufficient acquaintance with History and Geography, but is weak at exercises and recreation. Should
make an excellent naval officer. Deserves to be entered for the Ecole Militaire at Paris."
A woman who knew Napoleon in 1795 told Stendahl: "Had he not been so thin as to have a sickly air
which was quite pitiful to see, one would have realized that he had unusually delicate features. The
lines of his mouth in particular were full of charm."[3]
Miot de Melito at the time of the first Italian Campaign: "I was singularly impressed by his appearance.
Nothing corresponded to the picture which my fancy had made of him. In the middle of a number of
Staff officers I noticed a man under middle height, of extraordinary leanness. His unpowdered hair, cut
square beneath the ears in a most peculiar fashion, fell down over his shoulders. He wore a loose coat
buttoned up to the neck, edged with narrow gold braiding, and a hat with tricoloured plume. At first
sight his face did not appear handsome, but the strongly pronounced features and ardent, scrutinizing
eyes, combined with his sudden, impulsive movements, betokened a determined character, while his
broad forehead declared the deep thinker."[1]
The son of General Würstemberger, who accompanied Napoleon through Switzerland after Camp
Formio in 1797: "Bonaparte was rather slight and emaciated-looking; his face, too, was very thin, with
a dark complexion. His profile was very prominent. His looks and expression were earnest and
powerful; his black, unpowdered hair hung down evenly over both shoulders in wide, lengthy tresses-
oreilles de chien [dog's ears], as one says-and was gathered into a rather flattened pigtail reaching to
the middle of his narrow back. He wore a blue overcoat, with-if I remember rightly-an embroidered
collar."[1]
During the same trip, General von Graffenried von Gerzensee described Napoleon: "Bonaparte wore a
simple coatee, close-fitting trousers, and boots reaching to the calf, trimmed with gold braid. His long
hair was gathered in a pigtail. He was very thin and haggard; coughed often, as if he were consumptive,
and was hollow-chested. He had a soft, weak voice....His speech was short and precise and
uncommonly interesting. His eyes were mild and speaking, his tones pleasing, and his mouth full of
expression."[1]
Chateaubriand described him, during the Consulate: "His face made a favourable impression on me,
for up to now I had seen him only in the distance. His smile is friendly and winning, his eyes wonderful,
especially in the way they are set deep under his forehead and overshadowed by his eyebrows. There
is nothing of the charlatan in his appearance, nothing theatrical or artificial....An extraordinary
imagination animated this cold politician; lacking the inspiration of this Muse, he could never have
attained such heights."[1]
EXAMPLES:
LONGER TEXT:
“I am a caring and intelligent person. I would do anything for my family and everything I do is basically
looking out for their needs. I love children a lot and am always looking into everything that has to do
with them. Like finding new crafts, events, or activities, fun recipes to make for them, or new findings
in development or strategies for teaching. I love reading all the time whether it be to my children or
enjoy a good Stephen King novel or reading recent studies. I also really like to cook! I’m always looking
for new recipes to make or foods to try. I’m also pretty well known for having the Food Network running
in my house. You can never have too many ideas!”
“Being bipolar is more than just a mental illness, it also means my personality is a mixture of
contradictions. I like being neat, organized and methodical in life but most of the time I’m happiest
when things are spur of the moment. I love schedules, but I get bored with redundancy and need
constant change in my life. I’m very compassionate, but I’m very selective on those I let close to me.
I’m very back and forth in terms of what works best for me and because of it I’m a bit of an
unpredictable person.”
“I would say that I am a moody person, more moody than I would like to be. I would say that I am very
generous; I take pleasure in sharing and feel some guilt when I’m in a position to share something but
am not able to. And, I would say that I sometimes lack self-control, and when I lose my temper it shows
a dark side of me which I am increasingly aware of. It’s obvious to me that after I lose my temper, I feel
guilty and sad. I have improved regarding myself control and continue to work on it.”
DESCRIBING PLACE
EXAMPLES
6. TABLES, LABELS, & SCHEDULES
1. TABLES
Definition:
A table is an arrangement of information or data, typically in rows and columns, or possibly in a more
complex structure. Tables are widely used in communication, research, and data analysis. Tables appear
in print media, handwritten notes, computer software, architectural ornamentation, traffic signs, and
many other places. The precise conventions and terminology for describing tables vary depending on
the context. Further, tables differ significantly in variety, structure, flexibility, notation, representation
and use.[1][2][3][4][5] Information or data conveyed in table form is said to be in tabular format
(adjective). In books and technical articles, tables are typically presented apart from the main text in
numbered and captioned floating blocks.
Examples:
The table illustrates some interesting facts about some of the world's most popular languages to learn.
It allows comparisons between the number of people who study a language versus those who speak it
as a mother tongue, and shows how many countries have speakers of each of the languages.
The prominence of English is striking. 1.5 billion people are learning English compared to only 82 million
studying the second most popular language to learn, French. English is spoken in 101 countries, roughly
twice as many as French and three times more than Chinese. English is the only language with more
learners than native speakers.
In terms of native speakers, Chinese is the most spoken language, more than double English with 1.39
billion. It is the third most popular language to learn with 30 million learners. Spanish has over five
times more native speakers than Italian, but proportionally fewer learners at 14.5 million for Spanish
and 8 million for Italian. As for Japanese, it is the least studied language of those given with 3 million
learners.
Overall, more people are learning English than the other languages combined and English is spoken in
the highest number of countries. However, Chinese has by far the greatest number of native speakers.
There seems to be little correlation between how many native speakers there are of a language and
the number of learners, but there is a stronger link between the number of learners and how many
countries have speakers.
Please note: This page was designed for writing practice only. Information and statistics in the table
may not be accurate.
2. LABELS
Examples:
3. SCHEDULES
Definition: