Note on States of Matter:

Introduction:
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It exists in various forms, known as states
of matter. The three primary states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.

1. Solid:
- Definite shape and volume.
- Particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions.
- Examples: ice, wood, and rocks.

2. Liquid:
- Definite volume but no definite shape.
- Particles are close together but can move past one another.
- Examples: water, juice, and oil.

3. Gas:
- No definite shape or volume.
- Particles are far apart and move freely.
- Examples: air, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

Changes of State:
- Matter can change from one state to another through heating or cooling.
- Melting: Solid to liquid.
- Freezing: Liquid to solid.
- Evaporation: Liquid to gas.
- Condensation: Gas to liquid.
 **Worksheet: States of Matter**

1. Define matter.

2. List the three primary states of matter.

3. Describe the characteristics of a solid.

4. Give an example of a gas.

5. Explain the process of melting.

.
6. What is condensation?

7. Provide an example of a liquid.

8. What happens to the particles in a gas?

Scenario: Water Park Adventure

You and your friends are visiting a water park on a hot day. You decide to try out different water
attractions.

Here are the conditions:

1. You start the day with a frozen bottle of water.

2. After spending some time in the sun, your frozen water bottle starts to change.
3. Later, you decide to cool down by jumping into a pool.

Your task is to:

1. Describe the initial state of matter of the water in the frozen bottle.

2. Explain what happens to the water as you spend time in the sun.

3. Discuss why the water in the pool feels different from the water in the frozen bottle.

4. Predict what will happen if you leave the frozen water bottle in the sun for a longer time.

5. Summarize how the experience at the water park relates to the concept of states of matter.
Answers:

1. The water in the frozen bottle is in a solid state, as it is frozen.

2. As you spend time in the sun, the frozen water in the bottle starts to melt, changing from a
solid to a liquid state.

3. The water in the pool is in a liquid state, and it feels different because it is not frozen. The pool
water can take the shape of its container and does not have a fixed form.

4. If the frozen water bottle is left in the sun for a longer time, more of the ice will melt, and the
water will transition further into a liquid state.

5. The experience at the water park illustrates the transitions between states of matter. The frozen
water bottle undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid due to the heat, while the pool water
remains in a liquid state.