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II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach in the CG, the content can be tackled
in a week or two.
Problems Involving
Problems Involving Probability of Simple Intersection and union
Permutations and
Combinations Events (A Recall) of events
Combinations
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 279 – 284 pp. 279 – 284 288 – 289 pp.290
2. Learner’s Materials pages
328 -329
pp. 301 – 315 pp. 312 – 315 Mathematics 8 Learners pp. 332
Material, pp. 570-571
3. Textbook pages
e-math IV (Advanced
Algebra and Trigonometry),
page 494, 497
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IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or
presenting the new lesson GUESSING A WORD
Study the following BRING YOURSELF
situations then determine Mechanics:
which situations involve 1.Determine five Mechanics:
permutations and which representatives from each 1.From your previous
involve combinations. If the group. groupings, send a
situations involves 2.Give each group a white representative in each
permutations say “Pak board and a marker. condition.
Avoiding 21 Ganern” if it is 3.Guess what the word is, 2.Condition will be stated
Divide the class into 4 combinations give “ in which your
as the clue is being read by
groups and gather each 3Claps” representative should be
looking at the empty
group into a circle. The squares in which 1 square able to satisfy.
group is going to count 1.Creating an access code 3.The group/s that got
stands for a letter.
around the circle up to for a computer site using the correct answer earns
4.One representative
21. The person who is any 8 alphabet letters. 2 points.
answers one problem.
forced to say 21 is “out”. 4.The group with the
5.Write the guessed word
Each person can say 2.Determining how many most number of points
on the white board.
one, two or three different ways you can wins the game.
6.The group/s that got the
numbers in a row. elect a Chairman and Co-
correct answer earns 3
For example, First Chairman of a committee if
points.
person ---“1, 2” you have 10 people to
7.The group with the most
Second choose from. Conditions:
number of points wins the
person----“4, 5, 6” 3.Voting to allow 10 new game. 1.A girl…
Third person-----“7” members to join a club (with the longest hair)
etc. when there are 25 that Content:
would liketo join. Word 1 – (EVENT)
2.A boy…
4.Finding different ways to Hint: It is a set of (with the smallest
arrange a line-up for possible outcomes height)
batters on a baseball team. resulting from a particular
experiment. 3. a representative…
5.Choosing 3 toppings for (with earrings and a
a pizza if there are 9 Word 2 – (EXPERIMENT) watch)
choices.
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Hint: Activities such as 4.2 representatives…
tossing a coin, rolling a die (a boy, a girl)
without looking which could
be repeated over and over 5.from the group…
again and which have well- (one with the
defined results. fairest complexion)
Word 5 – PROBABILITY
Hint: A branch of
mathematics that deals with
calculating the likelihood of
a given event's occurrence,
which is expressed as a
number between 1 and 0.
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eggs for breakfast. where you have to pick be mentioned.
They ate exactly three 3 numbers (0-9) that b. Procedure:
eggs, each person had match the three numbers - One representative from You start moving when I
an egg. How is that drawn by the lottery each group. say, “Are you in or out”
possible? machine. - Each group will guess a
Each number is only used color that will appear on the Classifications:
once. Order counts! The wheel after spinning. a)Math Lovers
order of the numbers you - The group who guessed b)English Lovers
pick must match the order the color correctly will c)Math and English
that the numbers are receive prizes. Lovers
drawn. (e.g. additional points, d)Another subject please
candies/chocolates, etc)
1. How many different *How many are Math
numbers are there to pick Processing: Lovers? English
the winner from? 1.How many colors are Lovers? Math and English
a. Answer: 720 there in the wheel? Lovers?
2. What if order does not 2.Which color do you think
matter? How many has the greatest or least *What mathematical
numbers are there? chance to occur? Why? concept was used in the
a. Answer: 120 3.During the game, are you activity?
certain with your choice
Answer the following of color? Why? *What operation in sets
questions: 4.What is the game all denotes the sum of
1.How are the situations about? “a” and “b”? the number of
similar? 5.Which particular topic in “c”?
2.How are the situations Math deals with chances?
different?
C. Presenting examples/Instances Illustrative example 1: In solving word problem Consider the situations
of the new lesson involving permutation and below. Use your knowledge TRY THIS…
The school canteen in combination, the learners on probability in filling up the Discuss among
Amaya School of Home were able to determine the blanks that follow. your groups the
School of Home tasks/ situations that solution of each
Industries (ASHI) in involve permutation from 1. A die is rolled once. Find problem. No.1
Tanza, Cavite, offers those that involve the probability should be
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Turon, Lumpiang combination. of obtaining: answered by
Shanghai, Banana Cue, Illustrative Example group 1, No. 2
and Egg sandwich during Permutations vs. by group 2 and
snack time with Lemon Combination so on.
juice, Orange juice, and Consider Select a
Buko juice as beverage. these situations. Sample representative to
In how many ways can Example 1: A group has to select a Space: present and
moderator and a secretary from 5 members
the students in ASHI in the group. How many arrangements of explain your
select 2 snacks with a group leaders are possible? a. a 5 answer in a
beverage? Sample creative way (e.g.
Example 2: A group has to select two Event: storey telling)
leaders from the 5 members in the group.
How many sets of group officers are
possible?
P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) = The extracurricular
𝑛(𝑆)
Let the five group activities in which the
members be A, B, C, D, E senior class at General
b. a 6
Solution to Example 1 Mariano Alvarez
Sample
Since the moderator and Technical High School
Event:
the secretary are participate are shown in
considered different their the Venn diagram below.
P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) =
order is important, then the 𝑛(𝑆)
number of possible
arrangements of group c. an odd number
leaders is Sample
5P2 = 5! = 5 • 4 = 20 Event:
(5 – 2)!
P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)
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AE EA
2. How many students
Solution to Example 2. participate in athletics?
(A)
The problem looks at
sets of group officers and Sample Space: 3. How many students
is not particular as to who participate in drama or
is the moderator and who band? ( D U
is the secretary. In this a.yellow ball? B)
situation, order is not Sample
important. AB and BA are Event: 4. How many students
considered as the same participate in drama and
set of objects as A and B. P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) = band? ( D Π B)
𝑛(𝑆)
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For Beverage
n=3 total no.
of beverage for sale
r= 1 students
selection
thus, C ( 3, 1)
3!
3C1 =
1!(3−1)!
= 3•2•
1
2•1
= 3ways
snacks juice
= 6 ●3
= 18ways
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D. Discussing new concepts and Read the problem carefully
practicing new skills # 1 solve and answer the THINK-PAIR-SHARE
question below
Students enrolled in a
a.How many different MAPEH class were
committees of 4 people grouped depending on
can be formed from a pool their skills in dancing. This
Illustrative example 2. of 7 people? is shown in the following
In how many ways can a Venn diagram.
committee consisting of Step 1 .Analyze the
4 members be formed problem. In this problem, is THINK-PAIR-SHARE
from 11 people? order or arrangement
Solution: important? Direction: Name the sample
n = 11, r = 4 space, sample event and
C(n,r) = 𝑛! Step 2. What is the formula solve for the probability of
𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)! to be used? an event.
11!
C(11,4) =
4!(11−4)!
Step 3. Solution. The order *If a card is drawn from
C(11,4) = of being selected for a a well-shuffled deck of
11•10•9•8•7•6•5•4•3•2•1 committee is not important, cards, find the probability
4•3•2•1•7•6•5•4•3•2•1 thus the problem asks of drawing:
for the combinations of 7 Answer the following:
C11,4) = 11•10•3 objects taken 4 at a time a.an ace 1.J Π S Π 20
after common factors are 7 C4 = 7! b.a diamond 2.J Π S
cancelled 4!(7 – 4)! c. a face card 3.S Π T
4.T Π J
C(11,4) = 330 ways = 7! = 7. 6 . 5. 4! = 5.J U S
6.S U T
4! 3! 4! 3! 7.T U J
8.How many can dance
b.A class is to select a jive only?
president, a vice president, 9.How many can dance
a secretary and a treasurer salsa only?
from 7 class members. 10. How many can
How many arrangements dance tango only?
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of class officers are
possible?
Step 3. Solution.
The number of
permutations of 7 class
members taken 4 at a time.
7 P4 = 7!
(7 – 4)!
= 7!
3!
= 7 . 6. 5. 4. 3!
3!
= 7X 6X 5X4
E. Discussing new concepts and Think about it . . . . . ● How did you find the
practicing new skills # 2 1. What is the 1.Can you differentiate GUIDE QUESTIONS: activity?
formula that can permutation from
be used in combination? 1.How many possible ● How is union and
solving 2.Can you give other outcomes are there (number intersection of events
combination situations within our school of cards in an ordinary defined?
problems? that illustrate permutation deck of cards)?
2. What is the and combination? ● How is the union and
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difference 3. What is the importance 2. In an ordinary deck of intersection of events
between of studying permutation playing cards, how many (a) determined?
permutation and and combination in making aces, (b) diamond, and (c)
combination? decision? face cards are there? ● Using Venn diagram,
3. Can you give how are union and
other situations 3. What is the probability intersection of events
within your or chance that you get (a) illustrated?
school that ace,
illustrate (b) diamond, (c) face card?
combination?
4. What is the
importance of
studying
combination in
making
decision?
Illustrative example 2:
The Chief Commissioner
of the Commission on
Election(COMELEC)
asks the members of the
board to select three
commissioners from a
group of six candidates.
How can this be
done? Solution: n = ,
r=3
!
C(6, 3) =
3!( −3)!
substitute the given
!
C(6,3) =
3!( )!
perform the operation
C(6, 3) =
solve
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Then, there are ways
to select the
Commissioners
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5. A spinner is
divided equally and
numbered as follows:
1,1,2,3,3,4,1,1,2,4,1,2,3,4,1,
2. What is the probability
that the pointer will stop at
an even prime?
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of the 7 prepared songs, in
how many ways can she
make her choice?
4. Suppose you find 7
articles related to the topic
of your research paper,
in how many ways can
you choose 5 articles to
read?
H. Making generalizations and A combination is the A combination is the • Union---the union of two
abstractions about the lesson choice of r things from choice of r things from events A and B, denoted
a set of n things a set of n things as AUB , is the event
without replacement without replacement that occurs if either A or
and where order does and where order does Any event which consists of B or both occur on a
not matter not matter a single outcome in the single performance of
𝑛!
𝐶(𝑛, 𝑟) = sample space is called an an experiment
C=
n r n! 𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)! elementary or simple
r! ( n-r)! event. • Intersection---the
Linear Permutation. A intersection of two events
Remember : permutation is a linear Probability is a measure or A and B, denoted as AΠB
n total arrangement of objects, or estimation of how equally , is the event that occurs if
r want an arrangement of objects likely each event will occur. both A and B occur on a
in rows, in which the order It is denoted as P(E) and is single performance of the
of the objects is important. given by experiment
Circular Permutation of n S
objects is (n – 1)! B
A
b
(A∪B)=
(A) + (B)-( A∩B)(𝐴 ∪
( 𝐴) + ( 𝐵 )
𝐵
S
A
B
c
∪B)=(B)
NTS
(A
INTERSECTION OF EVE
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B
A
(A∩B) (A∩B)=0
S
A
B
auditioning for a
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the above
1. REMARKS
2. REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What
else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when
you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
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