MATH 10 SAMPLE:

ADDITION
FORMULAS

PEMDAS

(PARENTHESIS, EXPONENTS, MULTIPLICATION AND

DIVISION, ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION)

Order of Operations:

1. Solve first all the parenthesis ()

2. Simplify the exponents x2 , x3

3. Multiplication or Division from left to right x or /

4. Addition or Subtraction from left to right + or –

Sample: 21÷3+(3×9)×9+5 SUBTRACTION

= 21/3 + (3 x 9) x 9+5

= 21/3 + (27) x 9 + 5

= 21/3 + 27 x 9 + 5

= 7 + 27 x 9 + 5

= 7 + 243 + 5

= 250 + 5

= 255

FRACTIONS MULTIPLICATION OF FRACTION

ADDITION & SUBTRACTION FORMULA:

FORMULA:

3 steps to adding/subtracting fractions:

1. Ensure that the bottom numbers

(denominators) are the same. If they are not,
change them so that they are the same (they
have a common denominator).
2. Once the denominators are the same, add or
subtract the top numbers (nominators) and
place the result over the common denominator.
3. Simplify the fraction (if possible).
DIVISION OF FRACTION

General rule: Transform the division into a

multiplication by getting the reciprocal of the divisor.

MULTIPLICATION OF MIXED NUMBERS

General rule: To multiply the mixed numbers, first

rewrite each mixed number as an improper fraction.
Then multiply the improper fractions and write the
result in simplest form.

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF MIXED NUMBERS

DIVISION OF MIXED NUMBERS

General rule: To divide the mixed numbers, first rewrite

each mixed number as improper fraction. Then to divide
the improper fractions, follow these steps:

1 st step: Get the reciprocate of the divisor

2 nd step: Proceed to multiply

MULTIPLICATION OF DECIMAL NUMBERS

General: When multiplying decimal numbers, set up the

problem like regular multiplication. When you get the
answer, add up the total number of digits to the right of
the decimals in both numbers you are multiplying and
place the decimal in your answer starting from the right
end

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DECIMAL NUMBERS

General: When adding and subtracting decimal

numbers, line up the decimal point of all the numbers. If
a number does not show a decimal point, place one to
the right of the whole number. You may add zeroes to
keep the columns lined up.
DIVISION OF DECIMAL NUMBERS EXPRESSING A DECIMAL NUMBER AS A PERCENTAGE.
General: To express a decimal number in percent, move
General: When the divisor is a decimal, it must be
the decimal point two places to the right (adding zeroes
changed to a whole number before dividing. To do this,
if necessary), and then affix the percent symbol.
move the decimal in the divisor to the right until there
are no decimal places. At the same time, move the
decimal point in the dividend to the right the same
number of places. Then divide. The decimal in the
quotient will be placed directly above the decimal in the
dividend.

EXPRESSING A PERCENTAGE AS DECIMAL NUMBER.

General: To express a percentage as a decimal number,
move the decimal point two places to the left and drop
the % symbol.

CONVERTING DECIMAL TO FRACTION

EXPRESSING A FRACTION AS PERCENTAGE

General: To express a fraction as a percentage, first

change the fraction to a decimal number (by dividing
the numerator by the denominator), and then convert
the decimal number to a percentage.

CONVERTING FRACTION TO DECIMAL

FINDING A PERCENTAGE OF A GIVEN NUMBER
FINDING WHAT PERCENTAGE ONE NUMBER OF PROPORTION SAMPLE
ANOTHER

FINDING A NUMBER WHEN PERCENTAGE OF IT IS

KNOWN

RATIO

PROPORTION
A proportion is a statement of equality between two or
more ratios.

3/4 = 6/8 or 3:4 = 6:8

This proportion is read as “3 is to 4 as 6 is to 8”.

 The Hail Mary
MATH 10 (DEFINITIONS)

SYSTEM OF NUMBERS

NUMBER – is an item that describes a magnitude or a Hail, Mary, full of grace,

position the Lord is with thee.
TYPES OF NUMBER Blessed art thou amongst women
Cardinal Numbers – are numbers which allow us to and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
count the objects or ideas in a given collection. Ex: 1, 2,
Holy Mary, Mother of God,
3,..., 1000
pray for us sinners,
Ordinal Numbers – state the position of the individual
objects in a sequence. Ex: first, second, third... now and at the hour of our death.

Numerals – are symbols, or combination of symbols Amen.

which describe a number

Arabic Numbers – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 19,…21, 22,...

1999

Roman Numerals – I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X,… XCIV

FRACTIONS A Fraction is a number written in the form

N/D where N is called the Numerator and D is called the
Denominator. This represents the parts of a whole or
collection of objects.

PROPER FRACTION Numerator (top number) is smaller

than Denominator (bottom number)

MIXED NUMBERS A combination of whole number and a

fraction

LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR are the lease common

multiple of the denominators from given set of fractions.