A Detailed Lesson Plan in GE8 (ETHICS)

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end if the lesson, the students should be able to:
A. Determine the difference between cultural relativism and cultural perspective.
B. Identify the meaning of culture
C. Find out the advantage and disadvantage of cultural relativism.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

a. TOPIC: “Chapter1: Lesson 7: Cultural Relativism”
b. REFEREENCE: Ethics book: Chapter1: Understanding Morality and Moral
standards, Lesson 7: Cultural Relativism
https://www.google.com/search?
q=cultural+relativism&rlz=1C1UEAD_enPH1013PH1013&oq=cultur&aqs=ch
rome.3.0i433i512j69i57j0i131i433i512l2j0i433i512j0i131i433i512l2j0i433i512j4
6i175i199i433i512j0i433i512.4077j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF8

https://www.google.com/search?
q=cultural+perspective&rlz=1C1UEAD_enPH1013PH1013&oq=cultural+per
&aqs=chrome.0.0i131i433i512j69i57j46i512j0i512j0i20i263i512j0i512l5.13117j
0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/search?
q=strength+and+weaknesses+of+cultural+perspective&rlz=1C1UEAD_enPH1
013PH1013&oq=strength+and+weaknesses+of+cultural+p&aqs=chrome.1.69i
57j33i160j33i22i29i30l8.35453j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

c. MATERIALS: Laptop and Cellphone

III. PROCEDURE
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY
A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES

1. PRAYERS
Okay class, before we start our lesson let us
pray first. May you lead the Prayer Jay. Let’s bow our head and lets us pray.
Angel of God, my guardian dear, to
whom God's love commits me
here, ever this day, be at my side, to
light and guard, to rule and guide.
2. GREETINGS Amen

Good morning class! Good morning sir.

Please let me to introduce myself first into you

class before we start. I’m Angelo L. Dela Cruz,
I’m your teacher in your “Ethics” subject.

3. CHECKING FOR ATTENDANCE

First I need to check your attendance, who’s the
president of your class? Sir I’m Jocelyn Valdez, I am the
class president.

Can you tell who’s the absent/s for our today’s

class? Sir there’s no absent in our class, all
of my classmates are present.

Okay, you may sit, thank you. Thank you, Sir.

 4. PASSING OF ASSIGNMENTS
Now class, can you pass your assignment in our
last meeting.

B. RECALL
Class before we proceed to our next lesson,
what is our lesson or topic in our last meeting? Sir Ethics

Yes, Jacob? Our topic last meeting is all about

ethics.

Very good Jacob!

Now what is Ethics? Anyone from this class know

what is Ethics? Sir!

Yes Christ? Sir it is about right and wrong.

nice idea Christ, thank you for your answer.

Is there other any ideas class? Sir!

Yes, Kim? It refers to well-founded standards of

right and wrong
Excellent, because ethics refers to well-founded
standards of right and wrong that prescribed what
human ought to do.

C. MOTIVATION

We start our lesson by giving energy to everyone

by playing four (4) pics one (1) word, don’t worry
class it is very easy and it all about in our topic. I
have provided flash card here I able shows to you
class and guess the meaning of that shown
pictures. For every student who get the answer it
serves as your additional point for our recitation
for this day. Class will cooperate to the activity.
For the first picture:

CULTURE
 MORALITY

Good job class.

PERSPECTIVE

D. LESSON PROPER
Okay class based on the activity we do before, the
4 pic 1 word. Do you have idea about our topic
today?

Yes Karen?
Sir!

Sir, based on my observation before

Very good Karen. in our activity, our topic for today is
all about cultural relativism.
Our topic for today is all about Cultural Relativism

E. DISCUSSION
Okay class we now proceed to our lesson, our
lesson for today is all about culture. Now class any
idea about culture?

Yes, Angeline?

Sir!
Good idea Angeline.

Culture is the integrated pattern Culture is all about beliefs and

Of human knowledge, beliefs, tradition.
and behaviors.

On the other hand, what is your idea about cultural

relativism? Anyone from the group?

Yes Aeron?
Sir!

The idea that a person's beliefs,

Very good Aeron. values, and practices should be
understood based on that person’s
own culture.

Class cultural relativism are:

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's

beliefs, values, and practices should be understood
based on that person’s own culture, rather than be
judged against the criteria of another.

Cultural relativism is a more difficult idea to

recognize than cultural perspective, because it
calls for a deeper know-how of various notion
systems. One ought to be given the truth that
different societies have one of a kind ethical
requirement, and that those ethical requirements
are simply as legitimate as one's very own.

Cultural relativism is the view that moral or ethical

systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all
equally valid and no one system is really "better"
than any other.

For example, one society can also additionally

accept as true with that it's miles appropriate to
devour cows. Another society believes it's far
suitable to consume dogs. Yet any other can also
additionally agree with its far applicable to
consume handiest vegetables. The first societies'
approaches of existence are simply as legitimate
because the 1/3 society's, due to the fact they every
have their very own perception machine which
dictates how they must stay their lives. One has to
recognize that distinct societies have specific
views for you to receive and recognize them.

There’s any questions or clarification about

cultural relativism? Before we proceed to the
cultural perspective.

Okay class now what is cultural perspective? None so far Sir! (All students)
Do you have idea Angeline about it?

For me Sir, it is about to the point of

view in a certain culture. If we
wanted to know about their culture,
Thank you, Angeline, for your answer. we should try their culture.
Cultural perspective requires that one take into
account the belief system and ideology of a culture
in order to understand that culture's perspective.

For example, if one wishes to understand the

ancient Mayan civilization, one would have to
know about their religious and political beliefs.
One must also comprehend their cultural history,
such as the weather in their region, how they
obtained food, and many other factors which help
form their society. In other words, one must
understand the perspective of a certain culture in
order to have a full understanding of said culture.

Okay class do you have a clarification or any

questions about cultural perspective, before we
proceed to the advantage and disadvantage of
cultural perspective and cultural relativism?

Class now I discuss the weaknesses and strength of None so far Sir! (All students)
cultural relativism and cultural perspective.

Disadvantages of cultural relativism are:

Cultural relativism does not allow other societies

to judge the wrong in a certain culture and this has
brought misunderstandings with other cultures.

It is the choice of every person to determine what

is wrong and what is right within society.

Advantage of cultural relativism is:

One advantage of cultural relativism is the idea of

accepting other cultures and the way of life of
other societies.

Advantage of cultural perspective are:

Can enhance solidarity in society.

When the majority of people in the society think
and feel the same way about ethics and morality,
then it creates less conflict in the general public.

It can produce higher levels of self-esteem.

People will only start to compare their culture with
what others experience when there are high levels
of pride involved in the personal experience.

What is the Disadvantage of cultural perspective:

Decisions are made based on unrealistic

comparisons.

Someone from outside of an existing culture is

judging the actions of another people based on
perspectives gained without the use of wisdom.

can cause societal polarization.

It is easier to be scared of something or someone
who is different than you then it is to embrace the
diversity that can develop through the
intermingling of ideas.

Class did you understand our lesson today?

Do you have any clarification? Or any questions

regarding to our topic?
Yes Sir!
F. GENERALIZATION

Janrey what is our lesson all about? None at all Sir! (All students)

Okay Very good! Sir it is all about the cultural

relativism. We also tackled the
advantage and disadvantages of
cultural perspective and cultural
Again, class what is culture? relativism.

How about cultural relativism?

Culture is the integrated pattern
Of human knowledge, beliefs,
and behaviors.

Cultural relativism is the idea that a

person's beliefs, values, and practices
And last what is cultural perspective? should be understood based on that
person’s own culture, rather than be
judged against the criteria of another.

Cultural perspective requires that one

That right class. take into account the belief system
and ideology of a culture in order to
I hope all of you understand the topic today. understand that culture's perspective.

Okay now class are you ready for your activity?

Okay class, group yourself into 5. And then bring Yes Sir!
your materials for your artwork.
Yes Sir!
IV.EVALUATION
Yes Sir!
A. PERFORMANCE TASK

Create a poster about a culture in the Philippines.

This activity has 30 points, you will be graded
according to the rubrics below.

RUBRICS
CRITERIA 10 5
Creativity
Originality The artwork is The artwork
had unique of students is
and original copied from
idea. the internet.
Neatness The artwork is The artwork is
neat and messy and not
elegant. attractive.
Effort The students The students
 put a lot of didn’t put a lot
effort and a time to their
time in their artwork.
artwork.

ESSAY
1. What is cultural perspective and cultural
relativism?

2. What are the advantage and disadvantage

of cultural relativism?

3. Can culture affect people’s daily life?

V. ASSIGNMENT

Make a essay about cultures that you want to try.

Essay must compose at least 5-10 sentences.

Prepared by:

ANGELO L. DELA CRUZ

Student

DATE: OCTOBER 19, 2022

Approved by: KORAINE ERICKA GAPUZ

Instructor

DATE: OCTOBER 2022