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MM - Chap 10 - Moodle
MM - Chap 10 - Moodle
Academic
4
Part 4- Chapter 10: Crafting the Brand
Positioning
- Value proposition
1-Value proposition
2. Identify and analyze competition
10.2 DETERMINING A COMPETITIVE FRAME OF REFERENCE
2- Competitive frame of reference
- Competitive frame of
reference
+ define which other brands a
brand competes with and which
should thus be the focus of
competitive analysis
+ identifying and analyzing
competitors
- The act of designing a
company’s offering and
2- Competitive frame of reference
2- Point of Difference and Point of Parity
- Point of Difference (PODs)
+ attributes/ benefits that
consumers strongly associate
with a brand, positively evaluate,
and believe they could not find to
the same extent with a
competitive brand
+ POD criteria
2- Point of Difference and Point of Parity
- Point of Parity (POPs)
+ attributes/ benefits associations that are not necessarily
unique to the brand but may in fact be shared with other
brands
+ POP forms
https://mujikea.wordpress.com/2014/11/25/points-of-parity-points-of-difference/
2- Point of Difference VS Point of Parity
+ Multiple frames of reference
+ Straddle positioning
2- Point of Difference VS Point of Parity
+ Straddle
positioning
2- Point of Difference and Point of Parity
- Choosing specific POPs and PODs
+ Competitive advantage
+ Means of differentiation
+ Perceptual map
+ Emotional branding
Examples: Figure 10.1(a) shows a hypothetical perceptual map for a beverage category.
The four brands—A, B, C, and D—vary in terms of how consumers view their taste profile (light
versus strong) and personality and imagery (contemporary versus modern). Also displayed on the
map are ideal point “configurations” for three market segments (1, 2, and 3). The ideal points
represent each segment’s most preferred (“ideal”) combination of taste and imagery.
2- Point of Difference and Point of Parity
2- Point of Difference and Point of Parity
- Brand mantras
3. Differentiate brands successfully
10.3 BRAND MANTRAS
10.4 ESTABLISHING BRAND POSITIONING
10.5 ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO POSITIONING
3- Establish a Brand Positioning
- Communicating category membership
3- Brand-positioning bull’s eye- p.329
3- Communicate POPs and PODs
- Negatively correlated attributes/ benefits
3- Monitoring competition
- Variables in assessing potential competitors
+ Share of market
+ Share of mind
+ Share of heart
3- Alternative Approaches to Positioning
- Brand narratives and storytelling
3- Alternative Approaches to Positioning
- Cultural branding
4. Describe the differences in positioning
&
branding with a small business
10.6 POSITIONING AND BRANDING A SMALL BUSINESS
4- Positioning/ Branding for a small business
4- Positioning/ Branding for a small business
4- Case study- Moodle
Part 4- Chapter 11:
Competitive Dynamics