Basic semantic relationships

1. Paraphrase:
+ change structure
+ synonym/antonym
+ change the word for ..
with same meaning
2. Entailmant (implication): xảy ra sau skien trc lead to.. (sk trc dẫn đến sk sau)
VD: Lily lives in Toronto. → Lily lives in Canada.
Khác với presupposition: xảy ra trc
3. Inclusion: cái này bao gồm cái khác
VD; tôi thích fruits → cx thích apples
4. Contradiction
5. Anomaly: một câu k có nghĩa trong mọi hoàn cảnh
6. Lexical ambiguity
7. Denotation/connotation: Nghĩa đen
8. Polysemy: nghĩa bóng (mean out of context)
9. Homonymy: viết giống nma khác nghĩa: đồng âm
10. Part-whole: 1 từ denote part of whole
VD: head - body
11. Presupposition

Lexical relations
Hyponymy
VD: animal (hypernym) → dog, cat, tiger (co-hyponyms) → dog (poodle,congi)
Hypernym vs hyponym
Homonymy: 3 loại
1. full/perfect :same spelling, pronunciation
2. homograph: same spell, diff pronun
3. homophones: same pronun, diff spell
Polysemy
1 từ nhiều nghĩa lquan đến nhau
Head: part of the body,...

SEMANTICS ROLES, LEXICAL RELATIONS,

READ MORE ABT NHỮNG LOẠI CÒN LẠI: PROTOTYPES, WORD PLAY

Meronymy: part of hand:finger

Holynymy: whole hand
Lecture 5: Language and regional variations
1. the standard language
- based on , commercial + educational center
- no specific region
2. Accent and dialect
- accent: pronunciation
- dialect; both pronun + gramm vs vocab
- dialectology:
+ linguistic point of view: none varieties social better than other
+ social pov: some varieties more prestigious
+ regional dialect:
- bilingualism