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  • Alena

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    Alena

    Uploaded by

    infinexhot6fa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

    ‫)‪( A.L.E.N.A‬‬

    ‫ﺣﺼﯿﻠﺘﮫ و ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺤﺮ‬


    ‫اھﻤﯿﺘﮫ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬

    ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ ﺣﺼﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﻮي‬ ‫ﺣﺼﯿﻠﺔ اﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم اﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬
    ‫‪A.L.E.N.A‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮ اﻻﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫و ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻤﺴﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮ اﻻﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬

    ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﺼﯿﻠﺔ اﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻻﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻲ ل ‪: ALENA‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﮫ‪ :‬ھﻮ اﺗﻔﺎق ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺤﺮ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎدﻻت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ و‪.‬م‪.‬أ وﻛﻨﺪا و اﻟﻤﻜﺴﯿﻚ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪-‬ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎدﻻت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫*ﯾﻀﻢ اﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف اﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ اوﺳﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
    ‫‪-‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬ ‫و‪.‬م‪.‬أ و ﻛﻨﺪا و اﻟﻤﻜﺴﯿﻚ‪،‬وھﻮ ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻻﻋﻀﺎء ﻓﻲ‪ALENA‬‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻲ واﺳﻊ ‪،‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﻘﺘﻀﯿﺎﺗﮫ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪-‬ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ و ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫* اﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﯿﺔ‬
    ‫‪ -‬رﻏﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﺠﺎح ﻓﺎن ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﺗﻔﺎق‬ ‫‪ -‬ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﺎم‪.‬‬ ‫*اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻮطﻨﯿﺔ‬
    ‫‪ALENA‬ظﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺪودةﺑﺴﺒﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺿﻤﺎن دﺧﻮل اﻻﺳﻮاق‬
    ‫*ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ و اﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪان‪ALENA‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻤﺴﯿﺮة‪:‬‬ ‫*ﺣﻞ اﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت ‪...‬‬
    ‫و اﻟﺨﺼﺎص ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺴﯿﻚ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﮫ‪:‬‬
    ‫* ﻏﯿﺎب اﻻﻧﺪﻣﺎج اﻟﺴﻮﺳﯿﻮ‪-‬ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫*ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫*‪1989‬م دﺧﻮل اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﺣﯿﺰ‬
    ‫* ھﯿﻤﻨﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫*اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻘﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ و‪.‬م‪.‬ا و ﻛﻨﺪا‬
    ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان اﻟﺜﻼﺗﺔ‪،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫* اﻟﻠﺠﺎن و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫* ‪1992‬م اﻧﻀﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﻜﺴﯿﻚ‬
    ‫ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺳﻜﺮﺗﺎرﯾﺔ ‪ALENA‬‬ ‫* ‪1994‬م ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺪ اﻻﺗﻔﺎق‬

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