Digestion and

absorption L4
Physiology of Digestion
 3P①
Seep Pahuja See EPUVE_
❏ M.Sc. (Hons) - Gold Medalist, B.ed. , GATE Qualified

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DIGESTION AND
ABSORPTION
Physiology of Digestion
Digestion and Absorption ①
steps
Ingestion
→

00
Mastication
=

Bows

Deglutition )
( Medulla

②
Digestion
③ Absorption
⑨ Assimilation
⑤
Egestion
Digestion and Absorption
Digestion and Absorption
Digestion of ¥30 HIDRAIE
MOUTH
SALIVA → PTTAl.in/mCCl-)
+ dentary
Maltose
STARCH
68
pH=
(30-1)
STOMACH No
carbohydrates
Iihhntktuicem
Intestine Dextrin
starch Maltase +

( 70%)
Digestion and Absorption
Intestinal Juice
Maltose Make 2 Glucose

II Glucose + fructose
sucrose
takes Glucose + Galactose
[
¥y"Iu]
Lactose

*
Cellatosen → UNDIGESTED

ACT AS ROUGHAGE
Digestion and Absorption
¥EtIuofProteinsm
'

Amino Acids
Smallest Unit →

Mouthy → No protease
stomach →
Pepsinogen Pepsin Protease
-

Rennin
Psorenniu
pH=t2
PROTEINS
És
Peptides & Proteases

Infants → Premium "

Para casein + Ca
casein → d
ca Paracas ei mate
of Milk
Digestion and Absorption
Ca Para casein ate
¥5 Peptides proteose
+
.

PANCREATIC JUICE
SMALL
①
-

- -

INTESTINE TRYPSINOUEN €É•e TRYPSIN

AUTOCATALYTIC )
Poocarboxy →
Carboxypeptidase
-

②
peptidase

chymotrypsinyen
→
chymotrypsin
③
PROTEINS # Peptides of
proteases
 Carboxypeptidase
Digestion and Absorption
END PRODUCT ④ ④ ④ ④ ④ COOH
-
-
- -

µµ
-

man
T
,

Amino Acid
(succors enterica
Amino
peptidase
.

-
Di peptidase
Toi
peptidase
]→ Amino
Acids .

EXOPEPTIDASE ENDOPEPTIDASE
Act on exterior act on Interior
bonds Bonds
- Amino peptidase -

Trypsin
carboxy chymotrypsin
-
-
-
Digestion and Absorption
fatefully → Not POLYMERS
→ ESTERS

[ FA + GLYCEROL]
m,c
> .is#o
Emulsification §÷
* i ¥
a-

fat
globule
(Insoluble in
)
Small fat
globule ✓

1720 Soluble in
tho
Digestion and Absorption
TYPES of LIPASE →
Lingual lipase
MINOR ← Gastric lipase
Intestinal lipase
MAJOR ←
Pancreatic
lipase
Itf I

ESTERASE = LIPASE
Digestion and Absorption
II. Emulsification Eveutsm
Triglyceride ( Emulsified
d lipase
glycerides f-aty-AU.cl
+
Di

L lipases
Mono
glyceride
+
fatty acid

f lipase

fatty acid +
glycerol
.
 Digestion and Absorption
of Nucleic Acid ( DNA & RNAJ
FYFFE Digestion
-
-

Monomer → Nucleotide

F-
Nucleoside

It
N '
Base

1
Sugar
Pentose)
?⃝
Digestion and Absorption
acid FEE

/
Nucleic
PANCREATIC
JUICE L Nucleases (DN Ase
/ )
RN Asl

Nucleotide

(
L Nucleotidase

Dhospuase
④
Intestinal Nucleoside +

Nucleosidases
Juice f
+ N
'
Base + ④
sugar
Digestion and Absorption
End Products
of digestionMonosaccharide
carbohydrate →
(Glucose + fructose
→
galactose
+

Amino acid
Proteins

Fatty Glycerol
→
lipids / fats
Acid +

Pentose ④ ni .

+ +
Nucleic → base
Acid
sugar
Digestion and Absorption
✓
Absorption
✓ Disorders
✓ Hormonal Control .
Digestion and Absorption
Digestion and Absorption
Digestion and Absorption
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