A

ROMANIZED

SCHOOL DICTIONARY,

ENGLISH AND URDU'.

SIXTH EDITION.

CALCUTTA :

PRINTED AT THE CALCUTTA SCHOOL-BOOK SOCIETY'S PRESS, AND SOLD AT

THEIR DEPOSITORY, 1, MANGOE LANE.

1864.
LOAN STACK
 C35

ANGLO-tlRDU ALPHABET.
Sound.
 ROMANIZED

SCHOOL DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND URDU.

ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED.
a. substantive; a. adjective; p. pronoun; v. verb; ad. adverb ; pr. preposition ; pa. participle;
injunction; int. interjection, d. (lend; h. hona; k. kavna; r. rakhna.

ABL ABS
Abaisaiice, s. salam, ornish. Aboard, ad. jahaz-par sawar.
Abandon, r. chhor d. tar. Abode, s. ghar, makan, khana.
Abandoned, a. chhora hua ;
kharab. Abolish,t\ mauquf k.mansukhk. utliad.
Abandonment, s. chhorao, tar. Abolition, mauqiifi, naskh.
s.

Abase, v. zalil k. be-qadr k. Abominable, a. makruh, karih.

Abasement, s. tazlil, be-qadri. Abominate, v. nafrat k. makruh r.
Abash, v. sharminda k. ghabra d. Abomination, s. karahiyat ; kharabi.
Abate, ghatana, kam k.
v. ; ghatna, Abortion, s. isqat-i-haml, pet-girna.
Abatement, s. ghatao, kanii. [kam h. Abortive, a. be-waqt paida ; batil, be-
Abbey, s. khanqah, math. Above, pr. upar ziyada. ; [faida.
Abbot, s. khanqah ka sarclar. Abound, v. bahut h. kasir h.
Abbreviate, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k. About, pr. charon taraf, gird babat, ;

Abbreviation, 5. ikhtisar. [chhota k. haqq men mashgul andaze-se.

; ;

Abdicate, v. chhor d. tark k. Abreast, ad. ham-kinar. [kam k.

Abdication, s. chhorao itizal. ; Abridge, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k.
Abdomen, s. pet, shikam. Abridgment, s. ikhtisar, khulasa.
Abet, v. madad d. yari k. Abroad, ad. bahar gair mulk-men. ;

Abeyance, s. mumkin-ul-husul. Abrogate, v. mauquf k. mansukh k.

Abhor, f. nafrat k. makruh r. Abrogation, s. naskh, mauqufi.
AbhoiTence, s. nafrat, kirahiyat. Abruptly, ad. ekaek, nagah; be-imti-
Abide, r. rahna, makan k. Abscess, s. phora, dummal. [yazi-se.
Abject, a. zalil, kamma, faromaya. Abscond, v. ruposh h. chhipa-rahna,
Abjectness, s. tazlil, zalalat, nakasf. Absence, s. gair-hazri. [bhagna.
Ability, qabiliyat, qndrat, istidad.
s. Absent, a. gair-hazir; fir-men diib-
Abjuration, s. inliiraf, inkar. [kh* k. giya, gafil.
Abjure, v. qasam par inhiraf ya mun- Absolve, v. muaf k. bakhshna.
Able, a. qabil, laiq. Absolute, a. mutlaq, ul-mukhtar ; ta-
Able, to be, v. sakna, qabil h. mam, kamal.
Abluent, a. dhone-ki laiq. Absolutely, ad. mutlaqan ;
albattu.
Ablution, s.
gusl ; wazu. Absolution, s. afu, muaf.
 ACC ACR
Absorb, v. pina, jazb k. sokhna. Accomplished, a. tamam hua ; kamil.
Absorption, s. jazb, pina, sokh. [khana. Accomplishment, s. nibah, tamami ;

Abstain, v. parhez k. baz ana, kam hunar, qabiliyat.

Abstemious, a. parhez-gar, kamkhor. Accompt, s. hisab, shumar.
Abstinence, s. parhez-gari, kamkhori. Accord, v. mutabiq h. eksan h.
Abstract, s. ikhtisar ; khulasa, ijmal. Accordance, s. mutabaqat, mel.
Abstract, v. le-jana, nikalna ; juda k. ; According, pr. muwafiq, mutabiq, hasb,
intikhab ya ikhtisar k. ba-mujib.
Abstraction, s. judai ; gaur, tasauwar. Accost, v. salam k. mukhatib h.
Abstruse, a. mushkil, poshida, sakht. Account, v. samajhna, janna ; hisab k.
a. be-huda, be-mani, be-ja.
Absurd, ya d. jawab d.
;

Absurdity, 5. be-hudagi ; be-waquff. Account, s. hisab ; naql, hikayat, taz-

Abundance, s. bahut, bisyari, kasrat. kira martaba.
;

Abundant, a. bahut, bisyar, be-shumar. Accountable, a. muhasiba-dar, juwab-

Abuse, v. gall d. bad-nam d. ; bad-su- dih, zamin.
luki k. Accoutre, v. sajna Jang ka hathyar;

Abuse, s. gali, dushnam, bad-istiamali. Accrue, v. faida h. hasil h. ana. [lena.

Abusive, a. bad-zaban, zaban-daraz, Accumulate, v. jama k. faraham k.
Abyss, s. ghor, gahrao. [dushnam-zan. Accumulation, s. jama, faraham dheri, ;

Academy, s. madrasa, maktab. Accuracy, s. durusti, sihhat. [tuda.

Accede, v. razi h. qabul k. Accurate, a. durust, sahih thik. ;

Accelerate, jald k. chalana.

v.
[lahja. Accursed, a. malun, makruh.
Accent, s. talaffuz-ka nishan ; talaffuz, Accusation, s. tuhmat, nalish.
Accent, v.
makhraj khub k. talaffuz Accusative, a. siga-i-maful. [nalish k.
khub rakhna. Accuse, v. tuhmat lagana shikayat k. ;

Accept, v. qabul k. lena, pazir k. ; Accustom, v. adat k. rabt k. istimal k.

Acceptable, a. pasandi'da, khush. Ache, s. dard, ranj.
Acceptation, s. qabul bat-ki mani, fah- ; Achieve, v. karna sar ;
k. amal k.
wa-e-kalam. Acid, a. khatta, tursh.
Access, s. dakhl, dakhul-ka rah nau- ; Acidulate, v. khatta ya tursh k.
bat-i-tap. Acknowledge, v. iqrar k. qabul k.
Accessory, s, rafiq, sathf, ham-gunah. Acknowledgment, s. iqrar, qabul, itiraf,
Accession, s. julus, masnad-nishini. Acorn, s. balut. [shukrana.
Accidence, s. amad-nama ; sarf-o-naho. Acquaint, v. ittila d. khabar d.
Accident, s. ittifaq, sar-guzasht, majra, Acquaintance^. shinasi,ashna; marifat.
naubat ; chot, zakhm. Acquainted, a. waqif, agah.
Accidental, a. ittifaqi, na-gahani. Acquiesce, v. razi h. qabul k.
Acclamation, s. shabashi ; afrin-ka bu- Acquiescence, s. raza-mandi, qabul.
l:inl awaz. Acquire, r. milna,pana, hasil k. talisilk.
s. clinrliao.
Acclivity, pahar-ki Acquisition, s. tahsil, hasil; hasul, f;ii<la.
Accommodate, muwafiq k. mutabiq
v. Acquit, v. be-gunah thahrana, la rig k. ;
k. ; zaruriyut-se khabar lena mail ;
nibalnia.
k. ; mihmani k. Acquittal, s. fatwa-e-be-gunahi.
Ac< uinmodation, s. munasibat, nunva- Acre, s. farangi jarfb, zamin ka qata.
fiqat ; rafa ; mihmani. Acrid, a. charpara, tez.
Accompany, v. ham-rali li.
Acrimony, s. tezi, karwai ; dunishti,
Accomplice, s rafiq,
. shank. [balina. Across, ad. ara i>ar, warpar. [sakhti.
;

Ai-iMiii])Iish, v. tumam k. bajalana, ni- Acrostic, s. muamma.

 ADM
Act, kam, kar, fial, amal.
,'.
Administration, s. hakumat; hifazat
Act, karna, amal k.
v. apni nibahna ; ;
wasi-ka kam.
naql k. tamasha k. Admirable, a. ajib,
nadir, garib.
Action, 5. kam, amal, fial muqaddama ; ; Admiral, s. mir-ul-bahar.
Active, a. chalak, chust, tez-dast.[larai. Admiration, s.
taajjub, hairani.[ashiq h.
Activity, s. chalaki, chusti. Admire, v. taajjub k. mutaajjib h. ;
Actor, s. karta naqqal, bhand. ; Admission, s. dakhul, dakhl, rasai.
Actual, a. liaqiqi, fi-1-haqiqat, thik. Admit, v. dakhl d. ane d. qabul k. ;

Actuate, v. karana, haraat d. asar k. ; Admonish,!', nasihatk. tambih d. [raxi h.

Acute, v. tez ; sakht, shadkl tez-fahm, ; Admonition, s. nasihat, pand, tambih.
tez-aql. [fahmi. Adopt, v. pasand k. ikhtiyar k. amal-
Acuteness, s. tezi ; sakhti, shiddat ; tez- men lana ; mutabanna k. pasar-
Adage, s. masal ; maqula, kahawat. khwanda lena. [akhz, qabul.
Adamant, s. hira, almas. Adoption, s, pasar-khwandagi, tabanni ;
Adamantine, a. almasi, khub saklit. Adoration, s. sijda, ibadat, parastish ;
Adapt, v. muwafiq k. mansub k. thik k. Adore, v. sijda k. ibadat k. pujna.[ishq.
Adaptation, thik hona muwafaqat.
6'. ; Adorn, v. araish k. arasta k. zebaish d.
Add, v. milana, jorna, izafa k. mizan d. ;
zmat d.
Adder, s. zahr-dar sanp.
afai ; Adrift, ad. bahta hua, baha-phirta.
Addict, v. kho dalna, parast h. Adroit, a. chalak, tez-dast, tez-fahm.
Addition, s. izafa; mizan. Adulation, s. khushamad, chaplusi.
Additional, a. ziyada, aur uchh. Adult, s. balig, bulug, rasida.
Addle, a. ganda, khaki. Adulterate, v. milauni, naqis chizon se
Address, s. salam arzi, darkhwast pata ; ;
amezish k.
sar-nama aql, hunar adab, akhlaq.
; ; Adulteration, s. khontaf, amezish.
Address, v. salam k. mukhatib h. dar- Adulterer, s. zina-kar, zani, fasiq.
khwast k. sar-nama likhna. Adulteiy, s. zina, zina-kari, haram-kari.
Adept, s. hunar mand, kamil. Advance, v. age jana, barhna ; pesh k. ;

Adequate, a. muwafik, laiq, kafi. barhana, sarfarazi k. izhar barha lu ;

Adhere, v. paiwast h. cliipakna qaim r. ; Advance, s. ana ; peshagi, sarfarazi ;

Adherent, a. paiwasta, chipaka. barhao, taraqqi.
Adherent, s. tabidar, alaqadar. Advantage, s. faida, nafa ; fursat, qabu,
Adhesion, s. paiwastagi raza, qabul. ; fatah, galaba.
Adjacent, a. muttasil, qarib, nazdik. Advantageous, v. mufid, faidamand.
Adjective, s. sifat, ism-i-sifat. Advent, s. Masih i paidaish amad. ;

Adieu, s. wida, khuda hafiz. [mila hua. Adventure, s. majra mukhatara tija-; ;

Adjoining, a. muttasil, qarib ; laga hua, rat.

Adjourn, v. barkhast ; mauquf k. Adverb, s. ism-i-zarf harf-i-tamiz.;

Adjudge, v. fatwa d. tahqiqat karke Adversary, s. dushman, mukhalif.

hukm d. Adverse, v. mukhalif, bar- as bad- ;

Adjunct, s. paiwandi chiz, ilhaq. bakht.

Adjure, v. qasam khilana. Advertize, v. ishtihar k. ; khabar d.
Adjuration, s. qasam khilai qasam. ; Advice, s. nasihat, maslahat j khabar,
Adjust, v. muwafiq k. thik k. faisla k. ; ittila.

Adjutant, s. lashkar-ka sardar. [rafa k. Advise, v. salah d. maslahat d. ; ittila d.

Administer, ?;. hakumat k. adalat k. ; Adviser, s. nasih, salahkar.

dad d. qasam khilana muhafazat
; ; Advocate, s. wakil, shati, hami.
k. wasi h. ,
s. san, zaniana.
 AGE ALA
Aerial, a. hawai, asmani ; buland. Agent, s. gumashta, wakil fail. ;

Aeronaut, hawa-rawinda. s. Aggrandize, v. barhana, surfaraz k.

Afar, ad. baid, dur, bahut dur-se.[hilm. buzurg k.
Affability, s. khush-suhbati, muravvat ; Aggravate, v. ziyada k. badtar k.
AiFable, a. khush-go, muravvati, halim. Aggregate, s. majmua, jumla. [dasti.
Affair, s. kam, kar, muamila, majra. Aggression, s. hamla, zabar-dastf, pesh-
Affect, v. asar k. ; ranjida k. shadi k. ; Aggressor, s. mabni-e-fasad, hamlagar.
bahana k. ; ikhtiyar k. [nakhra. Aghast, a. dahshat-zada, haibat-zada.
Affectation, s. taqlid, bahana, makr, Agile, a. chust, chalak, jald-baz.
Affection, s. ishq, muhabbat, ulfat. Agility, s. chusti, chalaki. [hairan k.
Affectionate, a. ulfati, sahib-i-muhabbat, Agitate, v. hilana, harakat d. ghabrana, ;

shafiq. Agitation, s. harakat, jumbish ; ghabra-

Affectionately, ad. muhabbatana, sha- hat, hairani. [tar.
faqat-se, piyar-se. Ago, ad. guzashta, guzre hue, age, pesh-
Affidavit, s. half-nama ; qasam. Agonize, v.azab-men h. bahut dukhiia.
Affinity, s. nisbat, munasabat ; rishta- Agony, s. azab, jankandan, hal-i-naza.
Affirm, v. iqrar k. kahna. [dari. Agree, v. razi h. qabul k. muwafiq h.
Affirmation, s. iqrar, isbat, qaul. milna iqrar k. ;

Affirmative, a. iqrari, musbit. Agreeable, a. pasandida, dil-pasand mu- ;

Affix, v. k. lagana, sath-jorna.

paiwasta wafiq, mutabiq. [niujib.
Afflict, v. ranjida k. iza d. satana. Agreeably, ad. khushi-se mutabiq, ba- ;

Afflicted, a. ranjida, gam-nak, dil-gir, Agreed, a. muqarrar; razi, ham-awaz.

magmum. Agreement, s. ittifaq, muwafiqat ; shart,
Affliction, s.
ranj, tasdi, gam-klnvari,'
ahd iqrar-nama.
;

dil-giri. [half. Agi'iculture, s. kishtkari, ziraat.

Affluence, s. daulat, tawangari, asuda- Agriculturist, s. kishtkar, muzari.
Affluent, a. daulat-mand, tawangar. Aground, ad. zamin-par, zada, khushki-
Afford, v. dena ; kharcli k. Ague, s. tap-i-larza, juri. [men.
Affray, s. hangama, gauga, danga. Ah, int. ah, darega, wae, hae-wae.
Affright, v. darana, dalisliat d. Ahead, ad,, pesh, qabl, age.
Affront, v. be-adabi k.khafifk. be-izzatk. Aid, s. madad, yawari, dast-giri.
AftVDHt, .s. khiffat, zillat, be-ix/.nii. Aid, v. madad d. dast-giri k.
Afoot, ofl. piyada, paidal, paon-paon. Aide-de-camp, s. bakhshi-ka musalnb.
Afloat, ad. bahta ; jahaz-par. Ail, v. dord-i-as li. i/.a li.
ranjida h.
pr. ])csli, paliilc, age. Ailing, a. bimar, marix, manda.
..ill, '"/. inaxkur. Ailmeiii, s. Inmari, inai /, azar.
1

Afraid, a. dartil, dahshat-zada. Aim, r. shist bandluui, azin k. qasd k.

i
,"'. piclilif, dar-|.ai ; bail. irada k.
AI'MTHOOII, t. si-paiin,", (io-paliai'-so sham Aim, y. shist, nishan ; a/.m, (jasd, irada.
ai-<ls, ad. had iskc, {ikliirko. Air, s. hawa, bad ; nawa-tarana, tai'an-
., Od. plii-r, b:i/ ; dol);ii'ali,(ii'iM-akar. iiam ; wa/.a, c-lial.

Against, pr. khilaf, bar-khilafj-mc-n, l>ar- Airing, sair, hawa-klidri.

x.

aks sanmukli.
;
Air-|iiiinp, .. ha\v;i nikaliii'-kc- hntliyar.
Agate, ..
yashrn, sanir-i-MiIaiinaiif. Airy, a. lia\v;i-dar, ha\\;ii huland, liu- ;

.
ipiir, siim-c.-sal ; xain;uia. cha khiish-sliad, subuk.
:

i, ". huddlia, sal-dida, pii-. Aisle, >-. girjr-ki lihitar rah.

I.HIII, aiual ;
giinia.shtagi, ni- Akin, O, rishta-dar, qai'il>: muwafiq.
; wakuhu. Alabaster, s. mannar-i-sufaid.
 ALL AMB
Alacrity, s. khushi, chalaki. Allude, v. kinaya k. ishara k.
Alarm, >: darana, takhwif k. chaunkana, Allure, phuslana, wargalana, fareb d.
v.

ghabraua. Allurement, s. fareb, targib, phuslawa.

Alarm,,?, khauf, dar; afat-ki khabar ; Allusion, .9. kinaya, ramz, ishara.
gauga, liullar. [tars-nak. Ally, s.
rafiq, sathi.
Alarming, dahshat-nak, haul-nak,
a. Almanack, s. taqwim, roz-nama.
Alas, int. ah, wah, darega, afsos, hae- Almighty, s. Allah taala, haq-taala.
Alboit, ad. agarchi, garchi. Almond, s. badam, lauz.
[wae.
Alchymist, s. kimiya-gar. Almoner, s. bela-bardar.
Alchymy, s. jlm-i-kimiya. Almost, ad. qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar.
Alcohol, s. tez sharab. Alms, s. khairat, zakat, bhikh.
Alcove, s. qubba, taq. Almshouse, s. garib-khana.
Alderman, s. hakim, amil. Aloft, s. bala, upar.
Ale, s. boza, bir-sharab-ki qism. Alone, ad. akela, tanha, jarida.
Alert, a. chust, chalak, chaukas. Along, ad. sath, hamrah, shamil ; ba
Algebra, s.
al-jabr, jabr-o-muqabala. darazi, lamban men.
Alias, ad. urf, saniyan. , Aloof, ad. dur, baid; alag, alahida.
Alien, s. begana, garib, ajnabi. Aloud, ad. chillake, buland awaz-se
Alienate, v. dena, bakhsna dil uthana. ; shor-se.
Alienation, s. hawala, tafvviz karahat, :
Alphabet, s. alif-be, haruf-i-tahajji.
nafrat dewanagi.
;
Already, ad. abhf, isi waqt j pahle-se ;

Alight, t\ utarna, nazil h. [waisa. Also, ad. bhi, aur, niz. [chuka.
Alike, a. barabar, eksan, mushabih, Altar, s. qurban-gah, mazbah.
Aliment, s. khana, khorak, taam, gliiza. Alter, v. badal k. tagir k. tabdil k.
Alimentary, a. khane-ka, muqauwi. Alteration, s. tagir, tabdil.
Alive, a. jita, zinda chalak, chaukas.
; Altercation, s. takrar, hujjat, jhagra.
Alkali, s. khar, sajji. Alternate, a. ek-ke bad diisra, bari barf-
All, a. sab, sara, tamam, kull-hum. Alternative, s. ikhtiyar. [ka, ba-naubat.
Allay, v. thanda k. takhfif k. aram d. Although, c. agarchi, harchand-ki.
kam k. Altitude, s. bulandi, unchai, irtifa.
Allegation, s. iqrar, fjab, bahana, dawa. Altogether, ad. sub-samet, bil-kul.
Allege, v. kahna, iqrar k. [darf, itaat. Alum, s. phitkiri, zaj-i-sufaid.
Allegiance, s. farman-bardari, wafa- Always, ad. hamesha, harwaqt, hardam.
Allegory, s. tamsil, misal, majaz. Amain, ad. zor-se, ba-shiddat, jald.
Alleviate, v. thanda k. takhfif k. kam k. Amalu'am, s. qalai. [navis.
Alleviation, s. takhfif, taskm. [rishta. Amanuensis, s. muharrir, katib, madad-
Alliance, s. ahd-o-paiman ; qarabat, Amass, v. faraham k. jama k. jorna.
Alligator, s. magar, ghariyal ; kumliir. Amaze, v. mutajjib k. hairan k. ghab-
Alliteration, s. tirsfa, tajnis. rana.
Allot, v. bantna, hissa ya bakhra d. Amazement, s. taajub, hairat, ghabrahat.
taqsim k. ; dena. Amazingly, ad. ajib tarah-se, nihayat,
Allotment, s. hissa, bakhra qismat. ; bahut.
Allow, v. ijazat d. rawa r. qabul k. ; Ambassador, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah.
takhfif k. ; dena. Amber, s. kahmba. [galat.
Allowance, s. hissa, bakhra ; tankhwah ; Ambiguity, s. do-mani, ishtibah, pech,
ratib, khoraki. Ambiguous, a. mashkuk, pechida, mug-
Allowed, a. laiq-e-ijazat, wajibf.
laq, mushtabah.
Alloy, s. amezish, milauni, kahish. Ambition, s. himmat, hansila.
 ANC 6 ANT
Ambitious, a. himmati, hausilamand. Ancients, s. mutaqaddamin, sabiqm,
Amble, v. yarga chalna. And, c. aur, wa, o. [aslaf.
Ambrosia, s. amrit. Anecdote, dastan, qissa, naql ; nukta.
s.

Ambuscade, "> kamin, kammgah, ghat, Anew, ad. phir, sar-i-nau, naye sir-se.
Ambush, s. j ghat-ki jagah. Angel, s. farishta, malak.
Amen, ad. amm. [min. Anger, s. gussa, khafagi, khashm..
Amenable, a. zer-amal, jawab-dih, za- Angle, s. kona, gosha nok. ;

Amend, v. durust k. islah k. sahih k. Angle, v. bansi lagana, niachhli marna.

Amendment, s. durusti, islah, tashih. Anglicism, s. angrezi zuban ka muhawara.
Amends, s. jaza, makafat. Angrily, ad. gusse-se, khashmana.
Amerce, v. jarimana k.dand bharwana. Angry, a. gussa, khafa, khashmnak.
Amiable, a. har-dil aziz, mahbub, nek- Anguish, s. azab, iza, aziyat, azar, alam.
nihad. [dost-dar. Animadversion, s. sar-zanish, tazir,
Amicable, a. nek-khwah, khair-khwah, tadib, tambih. [giri k.
Amicably, ad. khair-khwahana, dosti-se. Animadvert, v. tazir k. tambih d. harf- ;

Amidst, pr. bich, darmiyan. Animal, s. janwar, haiwan.

Amiss, ad. taqsir, qusur galat.
Amity, s. dosti, mihrbani, ikhlas.
Ammunition, s. barut-goli, asbab-i-jang.
Amnesty, s. muaf-i-nama.
Amongst, pr. bich, darmiyan.
; Animalcule, s. bahut chhota kira.
Animate, v. jilana, zinda k. j himmat
bandwana, dileri d.
Animate, v. jandar, zinda, jfta.
Animation, s. zindagf, jandari chalaki ; ;

Amorous, a. ashiq-mizaj, ishq-baz. zinda-dili, dileri.

Amount, v. barhna tadid h. ; Animosity, kina, khusumat, adawat.
s.

Amount, s. jama, jumla. Ankle, s. takhna.

Amphibious, a. do-unsarf, zamm-par-o- Annals, s. tawarikh, akhbar.
pani-men rahnewala. Annex, v. lagana, laga-dena, paiwand k.
Ample, a. bara, chaura, wasi, bahut. wasl k. [halak k.
Amplify, -u. barhana, bisyar k. ; tul- Annihilate, v. nabud k. maduin k.
tawil k. Annihilation, s. nesti, adam, halak.
Amply, ad. bahutat-se, khasrat-se. [k. Anniversary, s. barsi, roz-i-sal.
Amputate, v. uzo-ko kat-dalna ya qalam Annotation, s. tabir tafsir, sharh.
Amputation, s. uzo-ka katao. Announce, v. ittila k. khabar d. isliti-
Amulet, tawiz, hirz, bazu-band.
s. Annoy, v. khijana, diqq d. [har k.
Amuse, v. bahlana ; tafrih d. khush k. Annoyance, s. diqq, tasdi, taklif.
Amusement, s. tamaslia, bazi ; tafrih. Annual, a. har-sala, baras-waii.
Analpgy, s. mushabahat, nisbat, qarina. Annuity, s. saliyana, Ava/.it'a.
Analogous, a. mushabih, muwafiq. Annul, v. mauquf k. mansukli k.
s.
Analysis, tafriq, tafsil, taqsim. Anodyne, s.taskin-bakh,sh,anim-bakhsh,
Analyze, v. tafriq k. tafsil k. Anoint, v. tel lagana, masah k. [dn\va.
<-!iy, 9. li:i!rii:il, !i;i!i--ama. Anomalous,a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-(iai(la.
Anathema, s. lanat. Anonymous, a. be-nami, ism-i-na-ma-
Anatomy, s. jlm-i-tashrih. [peshma. Another, a. diisra, nur-ok, digar. [lum.
Ancestor, s. jadd, buzurg, aba-ajdad, Answer, s. jawab, ijabat.
Anchor, x. l:iii'j-;ir.
Answer, r. jawab d. ; mutabiq h. ; liazii-,

Aiichorage,8. langnr-^iili, l.-igan-kf jagah. zamin li. ;

hsi/ir h.
Aiichoi-i':, 8. '_-"sli;i-ni- lu'n, /;ihid. Answerable,a. zimma-dar, zamin ;
mum-
Ancient, a. qadiin, drrfna, pu-
jx-sin'ii, kin-ul-jawab, nnnvalici.
rana, biirha. A iit, .s-.
cliiunta, chiunti, mor.
 APP APP

Antagonist, s, dushman, mukhalif, harif. Apparatus, s. saranjam, saz-o-saman,

Antecedent, a. peshin, muqaddam. Apparel, s. poshak, libas, kapra. ^ [alat.
Antechamber, s. jilau-khana, dardalan. Apparent, a. zahir, howaida, sarih.
Antedate, r. peshtar tarikh dalna. Apparently, ad. zahiran, dekhne-men.
Antelope, s. haran, ahu. Apparition, s. bhut, khiyal; /.alulr,
Anterior, a. peshin, mutaqaddam. Appeal, s. dohai, murafa. [surat.
Anthem, s.tasbih, ilalu. Appeal, v. murafa k. dohai k.
Antichristian, a. khilaf dm-i-masih-ke. Appear, v. nazar ana, zahir h. dikhlai d.

Anticipate, v. peshdasti k. sabqat k. malum h. [shakl.

Anticipation, s. pesh-dasti, pesh-bandi, Appearance, s. zahur, numaish, surat,
Antidote, s. tiryak, zahr-muhra. [sabqat. Appease, v. taskm d. thanda k.
Antimony, s. surma, kuhl. Appellant, s. dad-khwah, muaddi.
Antipathy, s. nafrat, karahiyat. Appellation, s. laqab, nam.
Antipodes, s. taht-ul-arz sakin. Append, v. jorna, lagana.
Antiquarian, s. mutaqaddam-khwah, Appendage, s. niulhaq, ilaqe-ka ; dum.
mutaqaddam-amokhta. Appendix, s. tatimma, zail. [r.

Antiquate, v: purana k. beriwaj ; k. Appertain, v. mutaalliq h. ilaqa r. taaluq

Antique, a. qadim, peshin, purana.
Antiquity, s. qadimi, pesliin zamana,
Antithesis, s. muaraza, muqabala. [salaf.
Antler, s. haran-ke sing-ki shakh.
Anvil, s. sandan, nihai.
Appetite, s. bhukh, ishtiha, ragbat,
shahwat.
Applaud, v. afrfn k. tarif d. sarahna.
Applause, s. afrin, tarif, shabashi.
Apple, s. seb (of the eye) putli.
;

Anxiety, s. andesha, tashwish, taraddud, Applicable, a. Miq, munasib, mutabiq.

iztirabi; udasi. [fikr-maiid. Application, s. shugl, mashaqqat, tan-
Anxious, a. andesha-nak, mutaraddid, dihi ; arzi, darkhwast.
Any, a. koi, kase, kuchh, hech. Apply, v. lagana ; mutalaa k. mashgul
Apace, ad. jaldi, shitabi-se, turt. h. ; arzi ya darkhwast k. ;
munasib h.
Apart, ad. alag, alahida, juda. v. thahrana, muqarrar k.
Appoint,
Apartment, s. kothri, kamra. nasab k.
Apathy, s. be-parwai, kahili murdadili. ; Appointment, s.jah, mansab ; taaiyun,
Ape, s. bandar, hozina. mushahara ; shart, wada.
Aperient, a. mus'hil, jullab. Apposite, a. thik, muwafik, munasib,
Aperture, s. chhed, surakh, shigaf. bar-mahall.
Apex, s. nok, sir, sar, qulla, chonti. Appraise, v. nirkh thahrana, qimat
Aphorism, s. masla, maqula.. lagana, tashkhis k. [ankao.
Apiece, ad. ekek-ko, harek-ko. Appraisement, s. takhmma, tashkhis,
Apocryphal, a. na-muatabir, mashkuk. Appraiser, s. qimat-lagane-wala, takh-
Apologize, v. uzr k. muazarat k. muaf mina-saz, mushakhkhis.
Apologue, s. masal, hikayat. [mangna. Appreciate, v. aziz janna, qadr k.
Apology, s. uzr, mazirat. Apprehend, v. pakarna, giriftar k. ;
Apoplexy, s. sakta. [inhiraf. samajhna darna. ; [khauf.
Apostasy, s. tark-i-dm, inkar-i-dm, Apprehension, s. giriftari ;samajh dar, ;

Apostate, s. munkir-i-din, munharif. Apprehensive, a. darta, andeshamand,

Apostle, s. rasiil, hawari. waswasi.
Apothecary, dawa-farosh, attar.
s. Apprentice, s. shagird, talmiz.
Apophthegm, s. qaul-i-mushhur, kalam- Apprize, v. khabar d. ittila k.
i-maqbul. Approach, s. amad, nazdik ana. [ana.
Appal, v. darana, dar dikhlana. Approach, v. nazdik ana ya jana, qarib
 ARG 8 ARS
Approbation, s. pasand, manzurf, raza. Argument, s. bahs, hujjat, dalil.
Appropriate, a. khas, makhsus; munasib, Argumentation, s. niza, munazaat,
muwafiq. [muqarrar k. lagana. mujadila. [hujjati, takrari.
Appropriate, v. makhsus k. apna k. ; Argumentative, a. hujjat-mand, kamil ;
Approval, s. pasand, raza. Arid, a.sukha, khushk, sokhta.
Approve, r. pasand k. manzur k. razi h. Aridity, s. khushki, sukhai.
Approximate, v. nazdik ana ya jana, Aries, s. burj-i-hamal.
Appurtenance, s. mutaalliq. [qarib h. Aright, ad. durust, rast, rasti-se.
Apricot, s. khubani, zard-alu. Arise, v. uthna, charhna sadir h. a-jana, ;

April, s. Angrezi chautha mahina. a-parna, hona ; hasil h. nikalna,

Apron, s. tali-band. [dast. paida h.
Apt, a. maqul, munasib ; tez-fahm, tez- Aristocracy, s. amiron-ki hukumat,
Aptitude, qabiliyat, liyaqat, istiadad.
s. saltanat raison-ki, jami umrao. [bat.
Aqua-fortis, s. tez-ab. Arithmetic, s. ilm-i-hisab, ilm-i-muha si-
Aquatic, a. abi, daryaf. Arithmetician, s. hisab-dan, siyaqdan,
Aqueduct, nahr, muhri.
s. Ark, Nuh-ki kishti tabut. [muhasib.
s. ;

Aquiline, a. tote-ki si nak. Arm, s. bazu banh shakh khalij, kol,

; ; ;

Arable, a. khet-ke laiq, ziraat-ke laiq. sota. [yai; bandhna.

Arbiter, s. salis, munsif. [be-qaida. Arm, r. silah pahinna, musalla^li k. hath-
Arbitraiy, a. mukhtar-i-kul, zalim ; Armistice, s. larai-ki miililgc^
Arbitrate, v. salisi k. munsifi k. Armlet, s. bazu-band ; khaiij, sota.
Arbitration, s. salisi, panchayat. Armory, s. silah-khana. [silah.
Arbitrator, s. salis, munsif. Armour, s. baktar,jaushan,jubba, zirah,
Arbour, s.
kunj, darakhton-ke saye-men Armpit, s. bagal. [j an g-
nishast-gah. Arms, s. silah, hathyar, saz-banduq ;

Arch, s. mihrab ; taq ; daire-ke hissa. Army, s. lashkar, fauj. [muattsir.

Arch, a. zarif, latif, thathe-baz; (in Aromatic, a. masala-dar khushbudar, ;

i >.) sardar. [muqarrab. Around, ad. aspas, gird-a-gird, liar-

Archangel, fhi-ishta buzurgwar, malak
.*. taraf.
Archbishop, s. mujtahidon-kd sardar. Arouse, v. jagana, uthana, chaunkana.
Archdeacon, s. mujtahid-ka iiaib. Arrack, s. araq-sharab (yane tari,
Archduke, s. amir-i-azam. send hi, wagaira.)
Arched, a. mihrab-dar. Arraign, v. ittiham k. baramad k.
s. tir-andaz, kaman-dar. taiiiU d. BS^warna,intiznmk.
i-,
Arrange, .

Archery, s. tfr-andazi, kaman-kashf. Arrangement, s. tai-tib, intizain, s::j;i\vat.

Arclii|n-Iau:o, s. bahut jazira-dar darya ;
Array, s. poshak, libas saff, saff-i-jang. ;

i-a/.ii-on-ka jama. [rat. Array, o. poshak pahinna, ara^ia k. ;

Arcliiicci, miaimir, l>;nnia, mir-i-jma-

8. saff-arai k.
Arcl]iic<'iiii-<-, s. miamari, ilm-i-jmarat. Arrears, s. hirfb-i-baql, Im*;'
Archives, .<. (lai'iar, lawan'kli. Arrest, v. pakarn;i, ^ivil'i:ir k.
shiniaif, tarf-i-shimal. pahinicli, aniad, ana.
, x. Ari-ivai, 8.
. khat-i-sliiinal. Arrive. 0. |taliunchnM, ami, dakhil h.
Ar.l.-nt, a. gann, t-z tund, slindfd, ;ik hi.
;
Arrogi' .

<!il-soz. c. ina^rur, gustakh.

[ha Arrogant,
Ardour, >-. gnrmi s:,
'iil-sozi,
; .
-uiliiMiq, (hnva k.
Arduous, a. dnsli\v:ir, inushkil, sakht. Arrow, 8. t ir.

Arsenal, a. silah-khana, top-khaua.

Argue, v, bulis k. hujjat k. dalil k. s. zurnikh, hartal.
Arsenic,
 ASS 9 ASS

Art, s. hunar, fann, hikmat, hila hirfa, ; Assail, v. hamla k. hujum k. mubahisa k.

Arteiy, s. shiiyan, rag. [kam. Assailant,s.hamla-awar,hujum-kuninda.

Artful, a. hila-baz, aiyar ; hunarmand. Assassin, s. qatil, khuiif, ghati.
Artfully, ad. fareb-so. Assassinate, v. quit k. khun k.
Article, s. harf-i-tarif ya harf-i-tankir ; Assault, s. hamla, hujum, yurish.
babut ;
sliart raqam.
;
bat ; Assay, s. azmaish, imtihan, tajruba ayar ;

Articulate, v. talaffuz k. makhraj k. ya iyar. [han k.

Articulation, s. talaffuz, makhraj girah, ;
Assay, v. ayar k. janchna, kasna imti- ;

pahvand. [hikmat. Assayer, s. ayar-gjr, janchne-wala.

Artifice, s. farcb, bahana ; fann,
hila, Assemblage, s. majlis, amboh, bhir.
Artificer, karigar, dastkar.
5. Assemble, v. jama k. jama h. faraham
Artificial, a. kasibi, amali, banawat-ka ; karna ya hona. [garoh.
hunari ; naqli, jhutlta. Assembly, s. majlis, mahfil, jamaat,
Artilleiy, s.
top-i-jama golandaz. ; Assent, v. razi h. qabul k. razamand h.
Artisan, s. karigar, dastkar. [ka ustad. Assent, s. raza, rajamandi, qabul.
Ai'tist, s. hunarmand shakhs, kisi, fann- Assert, v. kahna, iqrar k. dawa k. ;

Artless, a. sada, bhola, be-fareb. Assertion, s. iqrar, qaul, kaha ; dawa.

As, c. jaisa, jis-tara, chun. Assess, v. khiraj lagana, jamabandi k.
Asafoetida, s. hing, anguza. Assessment, s.
khiraj, jamabandi.
Ascend, v. charhna, charh-jana, uthna. Asseveration, s. qavi iqrar, qasam-se
Ascendency, s. galaba, istila hukumat, ; iqrar.
qudrat. Assiduity, s. mihnat, mashaqqat, taqai-

Ascension, s. uthna ; maraj-i-hazrat I'su. yud, mulazamat. [zim.

Ascent, s. charhao, bala ravi bulandi. ; Assiduous, a. mihnati, mashgul, mula-
Ascertain, v. tahqiq k. thahrana, muqar- Assign, v. thahrana, taaiyun k. muqarrar
Ascetic, s. zahid, abid. [rar k. k. makhsus k.
Ascribe, v. nisbat d. mansub k. makh- ; Assignation, s. mulaqat-ka iqi'ar. [dar.
sus k. dena, lagana. Assignee, s. naib, zimma-dar, taaiyun-
Ashamed, a. sharminda, sharm-sar. Assimilation, s. muwafiqat, mushabahat.
Ashes, s. khakistar, rakh. Assist, v. madad d. dast-giri k.
Ashore, ad. kinare-par, khushki-par. Assistance, s. madad, pushti, yari.
Aside, ad. ek-tarf, alag, alahida. Assistant, s. madad-gar, dast-gir.
Ask, v. puchhna, pursish k. mangna, Assizes, s. adalat.
talash k. Associate, v. suhbat r. rifaqat k. rafiq h.
Aslant, ad. tirchha, tirchhai-se, terha. Associate, s. sharik, rafiq.
Asleep, ad. sota hua, khufta. Association, s. rifaqat, sharakat ; itttfaq,
Aslope, ad. dhalu, dhal-se, mail. ahd-o-paiman.
Asp, s. afai, balishtiya, siinp. Assort, v. tartib d. intizam k. sanwarna.
Aspect, s. ru, chihra, surat, shakl, haiat. Assortment, s. tartib ; majma-i-mal,
Asperity, s. durushtf, sakhti, khushiinat ; muntakhab-i-mj'il. [aram d.
kharkharahat. Assuage, v. taskin d. takhfif d. thanda k.
Asperse, v. tuhmat lagana chhirakna. ; Assume, v. le-lena, ikhtiyar k. dawa k.
Aspersion, s. chhirkao ; tulimat, biilitan. damag k. fakhr k. [fakhi-.
Aspirate, v. ba-dam sarshar ya shiddat- Assumption, s. akhz, ikhtiyar damagi, ;

se talaffuz k. [kamal arzu. Assurance, s. tahqiq, yaqin iatibar, ;

Aspii-ation, s. ba-dam tamani talaffuz ; iatiqad dileri, taqwiyat ; tawaqqul ;

;

Aspire, v. arzu r. tak r. koshish k. shokhf, gustakhf bima. [fuz k.

;

Ass, s. gaddha, khar ; ahmaq. Assure, v. iqrar k. yaqm karana mah- ;

 ATT 10 AVA
Assuredly, ad. albatta, yaqinan. Attest, v. gawahi d. shahidi d.
Asterisk, s. nishan, nisliani. Attestation, s. gawahi, shahadat.
Astern, ad. pichhe jahaz-ke. [nafs. Attire, s. poshak, libas.
Asthma, s. dama, girifta-i-dam, ziq-un- Attire, v. pahinna, araish k.
Astonish, v. taajjub d. mutaajjib k. Attitude, s. waza, taur, dhaj.
hairan k. [y ur -
Attorney, wakil-i-adalat.
s.
[lubhana
Astonishment, s. taajjub, hairat, tahai- Attract, 17. khinchua, jazb k. farefta k
Astray, ad. gum-rah, be-rah, bhatka. Attraction, s. khinchao, jazb, kashish
Astride, ad. sawar, panw phaila hua. dil-farebf. [ruba, dil-bar
Astringent, a. qabiz, samet-ki dawa. Attractive, a. jazib, khinchne-wala ; dil-
Astrolabe, s. usturlab. Attribute, s. wasf, sifat, khassiyat.
Astrologer, s. munajjim, nujumi. Attribute, v. thahrana, nisbat lagana.
Astrology, s. ilm-i-nujum. Attrition, s. ragar, ghisao nidamat. ;

Astronomer, s. hay at- dan. Attune, v. sur milana, khush-awaz k.

Astronomy, s. ilm-i-hayat. Auburn, a. mai-gun, bhura.

Asunder, ad. juda, alag. Auction, s. nilam.

Asylum, s. panah, asra, panah-gah. Audacious, a. gustakh, be-adab.
At, pr. men, ko, par. Audacity, s. gustakhi, be-adabi ; dileri.
Atheism, s. dahriyat, ilhad. Audible, a. jo suna jae ; buland. [darbar.
Atheist, s. dahri, mulhid, zindiq. Audience, s. sunne-wala, ahl-i-majlis ;

Athirst, ad. tishna, piyasa. Auditor, s. sunne-wala, sami ; hisab-i-

Athletic, a. pahlawan, zor-mand. mushrif muhasib.
;

Athwart, ad. ara, tirchha. Aught, p. kuchh, koi chiz.

Atlas, s. naqshon-ki kitab ; atlas. Augment, v. barhana, ziyada k. [ish.
Atmosphere, s. hawa, bad. Augmentation, s. barhti, ziyadati, afza-
Atom, s. zarra, shimma. Augur, v. shugun d. fal d. qiyas k.
At, once, ekbargi, yak-lakht. August, a. ali-shan, ali-qadr.
Atone, v. takffr k. kafara d. August, s. Angrezi ka athwan mahina.
Atonement, s. takfir, kafara. Aunt, s. phuphi, khala, chachi, mumani,
Atrocious, a. bisyar, sharir, shadid. mami.
Atrocity, s. shararat, fasad-i-kabir. Auricular, a. ba-gosh gufta, goslizad,

Attach, v, lagana ; giriftar k. ;

gii-wida k.
Attachment, s. giriftari muhabbat,
Attack, s. hamla, hujum, yurish.
Attack, v. hamla k. hujum k.
Attain, v. hasil k. pana, milna.
Attainable, a. yaftani, muyassar.
mail k. kan-men-kahi. [tyar.
[ragbat. Auspicious, a. maimum, mubarak, bakh-
; Austere, a. sakht, durusht, zisht.
Austerity, s. sakhti, durushti, riyazat.
Authentic, a. sahih, tahqfq, muatabar.
Authenticity, s. sihhat, haqiqat, durusti.
Author, s. bani musannif.
;

Attainment, s. husul, iktisab ; kamnl-i- Authoritative; a. ba-hukiimat, mustaqil.

At.ictnpt, s. koshish, sa'i, qasd. [jlm. Authority, s. hukumat, qudrat, ikhtiyar.
Attempt, v. koshish k. qasd k. sa'i d. Authorize, v. qudrat d. mukhtar k.
Attend, v. hazir h. mutwajjih h. ; ; ikhtiyar d.
mashgul h. ham-rahj k.
; Automaton, s. alat-i-khud rawan.
Attendance, s. hazir-bashi mulazimat, ; Autumn, s. khi/.iin, kliarif.
khidmat. [mulazirn, naukar. Auxiliary, a. madad-gar, muavin.
Attendant, s. hazir-bash khidir ; Avail, 7'. k;un ana, i'aida h.
Attention, s.
tawajja agai, lihaz, taqai-
; Avaihible, v. faidamand yaftani.;

Attentive,a.mutawaijih, mashgul. |_yiul. Avarice, s. liirs, bakhili, lalucli, tunia.

 BAG 11 BAN
Avaricious, a. tami, bakhil, lalachi. Backwards, ad. pichhe, dar-pas ulta. ;

A vaunt, int. dur ho, chala-ja. Bacon, s. suar-ka nimkfn gosht.

Avenge, v. intiqam lena, badla lena. Bad, a. bura, bad, kharab, sharir bimar. ;

'Avenue, s. rah darakhton-ke darmiyan ; Badge, s. alamat, nishan, chapras.

Aver, v. iqrar k. kahna. [naka, ravish. Badger, s. bijii, shugur.
'Averse, a. na-raz, mukhalif, bezar. Badly, ad. bad tarah-se, be-tarah. [zati.
Aversion, s. nafrat, karahat ; nasazi. Badness, s. badl, burai kharabi, bad-
Avert, v. dafa k. dur k. baz rakhna. Baffle, v. mahrum k. ghabrana,befaidak.
Aviary, s. chiriya-khana. Bag, s. thaila, thaili, kisa, hamiyani ;
Avidity, s. tama, ragbat, shauq. Baggage, s. asbab, saman, rakht. [tora.
Avocation, s. kam, shugl, pesha. Bagpipe, s. shahna, nesha.
Avoid, v. parhez k. ek taraf jana. Bail, s. zamini, zamin.
Avow, v. iqrar k. qabul k. Bailable, a. laiq-i-zarnini.
Avowal, s. iqrar, qabul, tahqiq, izhar. sazawal, dastaki.
Bailiff, s.
Await, v. muntazir r. rahdekhna, rahna. Bait, s. chara, toama.
Awake, v. jagna, jagana, bedar hona ya Bait, v. chara rakhna ; ghas dana d. ;

Award, v. fatwa d. infisal k. [karna. Baize, s. pattu. [hulkarna.

Aware, a. agah, waqif. [jao. Bake, v. tanur-men pakana.
Away, ad. dur, gair-hazir int. chale-
; Baker, s. nan-bai.
Awe, s. haibat, khauf, dahshat. Balance, s. tarazu, mizan baqi. ;

Awful, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak. Balance, v. wazn k. pasang k. ; wasil-

Awhile, ad. thora arsa, chand muddat. baqi k. tamsil k.
Awkward, a. anari, be-saz, be-waquf. Balcony, s. baramada, shahnishin.
Awl, sutarf, darosh.
.s.
Bald, a. ganja, chandla, kal ; nalatif.
Awning, s. shamiyana, sayaban. Baldness, s. ganj, chandlai.
Awry, ad. tirchha, tera, kaj. Bale, s. gathar, basta.
Axe, s. kulhari, tesha, tabar. Bale, v. jahaz se pani nikalna ; ulichna.
Axle, s. dhuri, tir-i-charkha. Baleful, a. bad-bakht, malul.
Axis, s. qutb, mihwar. Balk, v. mahrum k. na-ummed k.
Ay, ad. han ; yaqm ; albatta. Ball, s. gola, goli ; nach.
Aye, ad. hamesha, mudam. Ballad, s. gina, git.
Azimuth, s. alsamat. Ballast, s.
jahaz ko qaim rakhne-ka bojh.
Azure, a. asmani, nil-gun. Balloon, s.
burj-i-kagazi ya reshmi.
Ballot, s. qura.
B. Balm, s. balsan badrang boya. [khush.
;

Balmy, a. khush-bo, muattar, narm,

Babble, bakna, barbarana.
v. Balsam, s. raugan-i-balsan, balsan.
Babbler, s. bakwa, behuda-go. Balustrade, s. kathara,
kathghara.
Babe, s. bachcha, shir-khora. Bamboo, s. bans.
Baboon, s. langur, hanuman. Band, s. band, patti garoh, ; taifa.
Bachelor, s.
mujarrad, na-katkhuda. Bandage, s. band, patti.
Back, s.
pith, pusht. Banditti, s. taifa-e-duzdan, lutere, qaz-
Back, ad. pher, baz. Bandy, banka.
a. terha, [zaq.
Backbite, v.
chugli khana, chugulkhori k. Bandy, v. idhar udhar phenkna ; bat k.

Backbiter, s. chugul-khor, gammaz. Bane, s. zahr, bikh ; nuqsan, tabah.

Backslider, s.mardud, murtadd, munkir. Baneful, ad. zahr-dar; nuqsani, muhalik.
Backward, a. na-raz, ru-gardan, kashi- Bang, v. pitna, marna.
da, sust. Banish, v. jala watan k. nikal d. kharij k.
 BAR 12 BEA
Banishment, s. jala-watan, ikhraj. Barrister, s. adalat-ka wakil.
Bank, s. kiiiara bandh, pushta toda ; ', j Barrow, s.
hath-gari ; tila.

char; sarraf-khana. Barter, s. mubadala, adla badla.

Banker, sarraf, kothi-wala.
.s.
Barter, v. mubadala k. ; adla badla k.
Bankrupt, 8. dewaliya. Base, a. dun, zalil, kamfna.
Bankruptcy, s. dewala. Base, s. btinyad, neo ; khaij, bam.
Banner, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. [bazm. Baseness, s.
haqarat, nakasf, kaminagi
Banquet, s. ziyafat, mihmani mahnl, ; badzatf.
Banter, v. thattha k. maskhara h. ma- Bashful, a. sharmsar, sharmgin.
Bantling, s. bachcha. [zakh k. Basilisk, s. afai, zahrdar
sanp.
Baptism, .s.
gota-khori, istibag. Basin, s. basan, tas ; hauz, talab.
Baptize, gota d. dubana, istibag k.
r. Basis, s. bunyad, jar, mul.
Bar, v. bill! lagana rokna, sadd k. ; Bask, v. tapna, dhup khaua.
Bar, .s. billi ; mana, muzahimat ; int ; Basket, s. tokra, tokri, pitara.
char. [khar. Bass, a. kharj, bam.
Barb, s. ghora tir-ka khar, bansi-ka ; Bastard, s. haramzada, waladuz .zina.
Barbarian, s. jangli, jahil ; ajami. Baste, v. pitna, marna charbi se chu- ;

Barbarity, s. be-rahmi, durushti. Bastinado, s. chhari-semar, zarb. [parna.

Barbarous, o,. jahil ; ajami ; be-rahm, Bastion, s. burj, damdama.
be-dard. [dar. Bat, s. chamgadar shab-para ; chob. ;

Barbed, a. jaushun-dar khar-dar, aukrf- ; Batch, s. thok, gathar, hissa.

Barber, s. nai, hajjam. Bate, v. ghatana, kam k. chhorna.
Bard, s. shair, bhat. Bath, s. gusl-khana, hammam.
Bare, a. nanga, barahns ; muflis ; sirf, Bathe, v. gusl k. iiahtma.
khali ; sada, mundla ; be-barg. Battalion, s. paltan, sipahion-ka guroh.
Barefaced, a. be-haya, gustakh. Batter, v. marna, dhana, gira d.
Barely, <"'. sirf, t'jujai mushkil-se. :
Battery, s. morcha, damdama.
Bargain, s. shart, ahd ; khaiid-farokht ; Battle, s. laraj, jang.
sauda. Battlement, s. fasil, kangni-a.
Bargain, r.; ahd k. qimat thahrana. Bawl, v. pukarna, cliillana.
Barge, s. bajra kishti. ; Bay, s. khalij, khari ; taj daraklit.
Bark, 8- chlial, ]>ost, chhota jahaz. Bay, a. kumait, sui'ang.
B.-u-k, v. bhauiikna; chhal utarna. Bayonet, sangjn. .^.

Barley, s. jau. Be, v. hona, ralnia.

Barleycorn, s. jau-ka dana. Beach, s. daiya-kinara, lab-i-daiya.
Bann, .s. kliamir. Beacon, s. nislu'ni, alainat ; manarat.
Barn, N. kliinnan, ambar, khaliyan. Bead, s. dana, shiba.
meter, f. liawa dcklmc-ko alat. Beak, s. chom-li, msnq&r.
;iniinm-ka darja amir. i
; Beam, s. shah-n'r, kari, taraziiki daudij
.rmiron-ka iiu-lia Beam, c. jtartau dalna.
I'.arrnck, N.
sipaliikliana, chliaoni. [darja. .
loljiya, pliali, scin.
I'arr -uil, nali. Bear, 8. rirhli, bh;i!u, khirs.
Barren, a. slu >r, kallar ; biinjh be sa-
; v. le-jana, bardasliL k.

inai-; kiiin-xilin. kani-zihui.

[
tahamniul k. ; rakhna; h
IIiirivniH-ss, s. shoriyat; l)aiijliiluin ; ,i-lii, risli.

Barricade, .

mli, nalu-bandi, . <.

nintiya, kahu:'.
liainnr.il,
sadd. Beast, 9. hai\vau, jainvar.
.1-injl ; v, a. galiz, niukruh.
 BEH 13 BES

Beat, r. mama, pitna; fatah k. ;

dham- Behold, int. dekho !

Beatinir, s'-
-
ninr-j.it ; x.ad-o-kob. [kana. Being, s. hasti wajud ; mutanaffis.
Beau, banka, aintlioklnin.
.>. jelabour, /. nuirua, pjtua.
Beaver, lid-bilsio, sag-abi
.-'.
topi. ; 3elch, r. dakarua; arog k.
Beautiful, khubsiirut, liasin.
a. 3elie, v. jhutalna.

Beautifully, <'</. kluibsurat i-se, aclu-blii Belief, 5. bawar, jtibar, ftiqad ; iman, din.
Beautify, r. arasta k. zob d. [tarah-se. Relieve, v. bawar k. jtiqad k. yaqm
Beauty, s. khubsurati, husn, jamal ; jauiia.
nazm'u aurat. Believer, s. muataqidd, iman-dar.
Brcause, c. is liye, is waste, zera ki. Bell, 5. ghanta zaiigiila. ;

Beckon, f. ish'ira k. ima k. [hona. Belle, s. nazniu aurat.

.10, v. mutabiq h. laiq h. ; ho-jana, Bellow, v. dakarna, pukarna.
Becoming, a. inunasib, laiq; khushnuma. Bellows, s. dhaunkni, dama.
Bed, biehhauiia,bistar,palang; keyari,
.
Belly, ^. pet, shikam.
cliamaii; nala. Bell-metal, s. kansa, rom.
Bedaub, r. aluda k. lepna. Belong, v. mutaalliq h. taalluq rakhna.
Bedding, biclihauna, farsh.
. Beloved, a. mahbub, niashuq aziz.
Bedeck, c. anisra k. sajana. Below, ad. niche, tale, zer.
Bedew, r. tar k. iiairmak k. Belt,s. kamarband, dq-al, dii-ali.

Bedrid, a. sahib-i-bistar, jo kamzori-se Bench, s. takhta chauki adalat. ; ;

bichliauiie-par liainesha rahta. Bend, v. terha k. kham k. kaj k.

lead, 5. palang, charpae. khenchna; lagana, rakhna; nihurana,
Bee, s. shahd-ki makhi, zambur. dabana terha h. nihurna.
;

Beef, *\ gao-gosht. Beneath, pr. niche, tale na-laiq. ;

Beer, s. boza. Benediction, s. dua, barakat, ashirbad.

Beet, *\ chuqundar. Benefaction, s. karamat, ihsan, bakh-
Beetle, gubrila, gubrauta.
s. shish, [i-nimat.
Befall, v. waqi h. a-parna, guzarna. Benefactor, s. karim, mukhaiyir, wali-
Befit, r. munasib h. laiq h. [pesh. Beneficence, s.faiyazf, nekokari, fazilat,
Before, pr. age, peshtar, pahle, qabl, dar- njmat.
Beforehand,a'i.au\valan;age-se,peslitar. Beneficent, a. faiyaz, nekokar, karim.
Befriend, v. dastgiri k. yari k. madad k. Beneficial, a. mufid, sud-mand, faidei-
Beg, r. bhikh mangna ; iltimas k. Benefit, s. faida, nimat, ihsan. [mand.
Beget, v. paida k. muwallad k. janana. Benevolence, s. khair-khwahf, khair-
Beggar, s. faqir, bhikharf. andeshi, shafaqat. [shaffq.
Beggary, s. faqiri, muflisi, be-nawaf. Benevolent, khair-khwah, mihrban,
.

Begin, r. shui'u k. ibtida k. agaz k. Benighted, a. shab-rasida ; tariki-men

Beginning, s. shurvi, ibtida, agaz. giriftar hua.
Begone, int. dur ho chale-jao. !
Benign, a. mihrban, karim, halim.
Beguile, v. fareb d. bahlana, wargalanna. Benignity, 8. mihrbani, karam, shafaqat.
Behalf, s. haqq-men, waste, khatir, Kye. Bent, a. terha, kaj ruju, mail. ;

Behave, chal-chalna, suluk k.

f. Benumb, be-hosh k. sun k.
v.
Behavioui', s. chalan, raviya, suluk Bequeath, v. de-marna, wasiyat-se dena.
tarfq, taur. Bequest, s. hiba, wasiyat-se bakhshish ;
Behead, v. sir katna, gardan marna. Bereave, v. le-lena, malu'uin k. [wuqi'.
Behind, pr. pichhe, pichliware, dar-pas, Berry, s. dana, habba, phal.
dar-aqab. Beseech, v. iltiiaas k. iitijak.
Behold, v. dekhna, nazar k. nigah k, darkhwast k.
 BIL 14 BLA
Beseem, v. munasib h. laiq h. Bill, chonch, minqar ; dao ; hisab
s.

Beset, v. gherna, [siwa. gird k. dastawez, tamassuk ishtihar. ;

Beside, pr. nazdik, qarib, kinare ; alawa, Bill of exchange, hunch', barat.
Besiege, v. muhasara k. ihata k. Bill of parcels, bijak, siyaha.
Besmear, v. maila k. aluda k. Bill of sale, bainamah.
Besom, s. jharu, buharu. Billet, s. chitthi, ruqqa ; chaila, kunda.
Bespangle, afshan k. v. Billiards, s. anta-khel, kura-bazi.
Bespatter, v, chhit-cUlna ; aib lagana. Billion, s. kharb.
Bespeak, v. kah-rakhna, farmaish kar d. Billow, s. mauj, lahar.
izhar k. batlana. Bin, s. kothri, anbar-khana.
Besprinkle, v. chhirakna, pash k. Bind, v. bandhna, kasna; shart-se-bandh-
Best, a. sab-se achchha, achchhe-se ach- na, band-o-bast k. ; munqabiz k. ;
Bestir, v. qasd k. mustaidd k. [chha. jild bandhna over, hazir-zamini d.
;

Bestow, v. dena, ata k. bakhshish k. ; Binding, s. band ; jild-bandi, jild.

Bet, s. shart, girau, hor. [lagana. Biographer, s. muwarrikh, naqil.
Betake, v. jana ; mutawajjih h. masruf h. Biography, s. naql, tazkira.
mashgul h. Biped, s. dopaya.
Betel, s.
pan, tambol ; nut, supari. Bird, s. chiriya, parinda, murg, tair.
Bethink, v. fikr k. yad k. Birdcatcher, s. chin-mar, saiyad.
Betide, v. a-parna, guzarna, waqi h. Birdlime, s, lasa, chep. [khandan.
Betimes, ad. sawere; bar-waqt, bar- Birth, s. paidaish, tawallud, janam asl, ;

mahal. Birthday, s.
janam-din, sal-girih.
Betray, dagabazi k. pakarwa d. be-
v. Birthplace, s. watan-i-asli, maulid.
wafai k. parda-dari k. dikhlana,batana. Birthright, s. haqq-i-wiladat, miras.
Betroth, v. mansub k. nisbat k mangni k. .
Biscuit, s. kk, sakht rotf.
Better, a. bihtar, achchha, bhala. Bisect, v. do tukre k. tansif k.
Between, pr. bich-men, darmiyan. Bishop, s.
mujtahid, ipisquf.
Beverage, s. sharbat, shurb. Bit, s. reza
tnkra, zarra,lagam ka ;

Bewail, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. Bitch, s.

kutiya. [dahana luqma. ;

Beware, v. khabardiir
parhez k. r. Bite, v. dant-katna, dant marna ; dasna ;
Bewilder, v. k. fareb. [tez h.
s.
kat, gaziiulati)
guinrah ghabrana. Bite, :

Beyond, pr. pare, nstarafj bahar pesh- ; Bitter, a. karwa, talkh sakht. ;

tar, ziyada, siwa. Jiiticrncss, s. karwahut, talkhf ; sakhtf,

Bias, s. ruju, mail. shiddat.
Bias, v.mail k. ragib k. Bitumen, s. naftah, qafr-ul-yahud.

Bible, s. kitab-i-muqaddas. Black, a. bala, siyah gamgin makruh, ; ;

Bibulous, a. lialka-pulka jazib, abkash. ; Blacken, v. kala k. aib lagana. [shai-ir. ;

Bicker, v. chlicr-chliar k. khana-jangi k. Blackguard, s. shuhda, bad-maash.

Bid, v. hukm d. farmana, batana. Blackish, a. kala-sa.
.
nuiiia, t;ih;iniiMul k. Blacksmith, s. loli;ii-, :i hangar.
Biennial, .
do-salu, hur-do sala, Bladder, N. nias;iiia, jiliukna.
.
jana/.a, tabut. Hhulo, patia ]>hal, phalli, banka.
.v. :

i',:r:i, !!i'.t:i, jasim ;

haniila. Blame, .-. il/.ain. jiialainat, aib. [ish k.
qadr., :
Blame, v. ilzam d. maltimat il. sarzuu-
Bigot, .. niutaassib, taassubi. Blanicable, a. taqsir-wav, mu
:-\\ 8. laassui). BlamdeBB, a. be-qusur, be-gunah.

Bile*, s. ]>it, sat'ra phora, dummal.

; Blanch, c. snfaid k. xard k. chhilzia.
S;
u. suirai, zurd-adi gamunizoj. ; Bland, a. uarm, mulaiin.
 BLO 15 BOM
Blandishment, s. n:'r/._, nawnzish* Blossom, v. phulna, khilna.
Blank, f. khali, sada, sufaid ; verse, Blot, dag, chhi t aib, n;imus.
s. ;

11; i /m gair-Timqafta. Blow, .?. gliunsa, zarb sadma, chot. ;

Blanket, kanimal, kainli,

s.
gili'm. Blow, v. chalnn, chalana pluinkna ; ;

Blaspheme, r. kufV bakna. hanpna bajana ; phulna j kliilna

; ;

Blasphemy, s. kufr, kufr-goi. out, phunk-dena.

Blast, x.
jhakkar
jlioka, ;
awaz. Bludgeon, s. sonta, chob, lathi.
Blast, ?. barbad k. garat k. Blue, a. nfla, nil-gun, asmani
; rang.
Blaze, if.
bhubuka, shuala. Blunder, gal at, khata, bhiil.
,<?.

Bln/e, v. bharakna, sliuala k. ishtihar k. ; Blunder, v. galat k. chukna, bhulna.

Bleach, v. nikharna, ujla k. sufaid k. Blunderbuss, s. damanak, banduq.
Bleak, a. bnrid, thanda, sard. Blunt, a. kund, be-ab na-latif, bad-
Blear-eyed, a, chundha. libaz;sada. [am.
Bleat, v. mimiyana. Bluntly, ad. be-imtiyazf-se, nashinas-
Bleed, v. lahu-jana fasd kholna. ; Bluntness, s. kundi ; be-imtiyazi.
Blemish, s. dag aib, jirm. ; Blush, v. khajil h. sharm-se tamtamana.
Blend, v. milana, amez k. shamil k. Blush, s. khijlat.
Bless, v. dua d. barakat d. mubarak k. Bluster, v. garajna ; laf-zani k.
bakhtyar k. Boar, s. suar, khuk-nar.
Blessing, ,. dua-i-khair, barakat. Board, s. takhta, takhti majlis :
; adalat ;

Blight, s. hardf'i, arqan. [bad k. khorak on board, jahaz-par.

;

Blight, r. kumhlana, pazhmurda k. bar- Board, v. patna, takhte bichhana jahaz- ;

Blind, a. andha, na-bina andhera. :

par ba-zor charhna ; kisi-ki sath khaya
Blind, v. andha k. na-bina k. piya k.
Blind, s. parda, patti. [bandhna. Boast, s. laf-zani, tafakhur.
Blindfold, v. ankh niuudaura k. cliashm Boast, v. laf-zani k. fakhar k. dam mar-
Blindness, s. andhlai, na-binai, kori ; Boat, s. nao, kishti. [na.
jahalat. Boatman, s. manjhi, dandi, mallah.
Blink, v. ank michniichana chundha h. ; Bode, v. shugun d. dalalat k.
Bliss, s. farhat, saadat, mubaraki. Bodily, a. jismani, badan-ka ; zati, asli.
Blissful, a. masud, farhat-nak, mubarak. Bodkin, s. chhonchi, sua. [firqa.
Blister, s. phaphola, abila. Body, s. badan, jism ; shakhs ; guroh,
Blithe, a. khush-o-khurrarn, khush-dil. Bog, s. daldal, dhasan. [w;is k.
Bloat, v. phulana, phul jana, bhablirana. Boggle, v. pas-o-pesh r. jhajhakna, was-
Block, 5. kunda, chatan ahmaq. ; Boil, v. ubalna, ubalna, josh dena ya
Block, v. band k. gherna, muhasara k. khana, khaulna ; pakana ; garm h.
Blockade, s. muhasara, nake-bandi. Boil, s. phora, dummal.

Blockhead, s. be-waquf, ahmaq. Boiler, s. deg, khum, karah.

Blood, s. lahu, khiin; nasab, nizhad, Boisterous, a. tund, tez, shadi'd.
khandan, zat. Bold, a. bahadur, diler, janbaz.
Bloodshed, ^. khun-rezf. Boldness, s. bahaduri, dilerf, jurat.
Bloody, a. khunin, khun-aluda, khun- Bolster, s.
taiya, balish.
khwar. Bolt, s. bill], benda ; gaj, bajr.
Bloom, s. phul, shigufa naa-jawani, ; Bolt, v. billi lagana.
Bloom, v. phulna, khilna. [unfuwan. Bomb, s. gubare-ka gola.
Blooming, a. phulon-ka bhara hua ; Bombard, v. gubara chalana.
nau jawan. Bombardment, s. gubara, chalai.
Blossom, s. phul, shigufa, kali. Bombast, s. mubalaga, laf-zani.
B 2
 BOW 16 ERE
Bond, s. band, zanjir j ilaqa, rishta ; Bowels, s.
antriyan rahm. ;

taraassuk, dastawez. Bower, s. kunj, darakht-i-stan.

Bondage, s. asiri, bandagi, golami. Bowl, s. piyala, jam, kasa.
Bondman, s. golara, mamluk, baiida. Bowman, s. kaman-dar, tir-andaz.
JBondsman, s. zaniin, kafil. Box, s. sanduq, sanduqcha ; dibiya ;

Bone, s. haddf, ustukhwan. ghusa, tamacha

Bonfire, s. alao ; atash-bazi. Box, v. ghusa marna, tamacha mania.
Bonnet, s. kulah, topi. Boy, 5. chhokra, larka, kodak.
Bonny, a. khubsurat, hasin. Boyhood, s.
larka-pan, tufiiliyat. [juft.
Bony, a. ustukhwan-dar, haddi'-dar ; Brace, band, bandhan, patti jcra,
s. ;

Booby, s. ahmaq, ullu. [qavi, zorawar. Brace, bandhna, kasna sakcrna.

v. ;

Book, s. kitab kitab-ka bab. ; Bracelet, s. churf, pahunchi, bazii-band.

Bookbinder, s. jild-gar, sahhaf. Bracket, s. istada, thekan nishan. ;

Bookkeeping, s. hisab-kitab. Brackish, a. khara, lona, shor.

Boom, s. badban-ka tir top ki dankar. ; Brag, v. laf-zani k. kalla-zani k.
Boon, s. bakhshish, inam dua. :
Braid, s. jali, lari.
Boor, s. ganwar, dihqani. Braid, v. gundhna, bunna, baf k.
Boot, s. moza, charmi. Brain, s. magz, damag.
To Boot, alawa, ba-faida, muft. Brains, s. fahni, aql.
Booth, s. khaima, jhompru. Bramble, s. khar, khardar jhari.
Booty, s. ganimat, lut. Bran, s. chokar, bhusi.
Borax, s. sohaga, tinkar, buraq. Branch, s. dal, dali, shakh khal, sota ; ;

Border, s. kinara, daman ; siwana, hadd, uasl, aulad.

sarhadd. Brand, dag, harf sokhta luktf, luka.
s.

Bore, s. surakh, mkhna ; ban, hnmma. Brand, dagua, dag lagana, harf lauaiui.
v.

Bore, v. surakh k. chhedna ; Brandish, v. bhanjna, phirana, c'lnau-

khJjaua.
Borer, s. barma, minqab. Brandy, s. brandi-sharab. [kaua-
Horn, a. paicia hua, zada, jana. Brasier, s. kascra, thathera.
Borrow, v. qarz lena, ariyat lena. Bi-ass, s.
pital biranj ; be-hayai.
Bosom, s. chhati, sina ; dil. Brat, chhokra, launda.
s.

Botanic, a. nabati. Mruvadc, s. dhamki, laf-zani. [fazil.

Botany, s. ilm-i-nabatat. Brave, a. bahadur, dilc>r, janbaz k; ;

Both, a. dono, har-do ; sath. Bravely, ad. bahadurana, dilawiu uuu :

Bottle, *. shisha, (jaraba. shanfana.

Bottom, s. tala, t;tli tali,
pain ; bunyad, Bravery, s. bahaduri, dileri, jawanmardi.
bun daini; kun, dubur.
; Bi-a\o, int. shali;ish, ;iiViu.
Bottomless, a. be-tuli, a.iriini. 15ra\vl, s.
jhagra, gauga, gnlgapara.
P,ou<_rli, shakh, dal, chili'.
.-'.
Brawl, r. jhairra k. gul mat-! ...

Bounce, r. kiidna, lapakna. Brawh-r, .s\ jha.uTalii, takrarf.

Bound, r. kiidna, jast k. Iiadd ; baiidlinii. Brawn, s. suar-k:i ^usht [>ai, pattha. :

Hi.iin-J, .s-.hadd, sai-liadd.

kiid, jast ;
Bray, V. ivnkiui ; kutiui.

Boundary, hadd, sarhadd. .s. n !

:i,it.pitli, birauji ; giistakh,bfhaya.

Boundless, a. be-hadd. -p,i\:ui, bc-
!
'.:, 8. ilanir, siii-at',

iaiya/, kan'ni.
:

!i.
nuif';ii-av|a:. otftq.
Bounty, A-. i'ai/., ImkliHlii.-.!:. Bn-ad, 8. n ti, ruin ; klmrak : ro/.i.

Bo\r, s. rialarn, kornish. ;h, ,s\ c-haurai, pahnai, a;v. ;

pat.
. k.

;
c. jhuLiiii,', ua.vaiu', klmiu k. .-.! L.
 BEI 17 BRU
Break, .*. tut, phut, phigrif: harakai, Brink, f. kinfirn, knrara, lab.
rook of (/(<//, i;;rka, bimr.
; J?i'isk, a. chust, chalak, tez.
Breaker, ?. torno-wala ruauj. ; I'riski't, .. jamvar-ka sfnn.
Breakfast, .*.
h;/ri, nashta. Briskness, 9. chusti, chalaki.
. ,-\
chhati, sina dil. :
Bristle, s. suai'-ka bal.
]>;"'n-t;>;at:\
elu'.pras chiirama, jubba.
,<.
; Britain, s. mulk Angrezf.
Breath, 5. dam, nafs, sans Jan. ; British, a. Angrezf, Angrozi-bana.
Brrnthe, v. dam lena, jma phunkna. ; Briton, .9.
shakhs-i-Angr(v,.
Breathless, a. be-dain, be-jan. Brittle, a.na/uk, tunak, bank.
Breech, 5. chutar, pichha kunda. ; Broach, r. salna, kholna izhar k. :

Breeches, .. pae-jama, izar. Broad, a. chaura, pahna, ariz baran ;

Breed, r paida k. janaua bya.na ; nasl : klmlfisa, saf: puch, fahish.

barhana, palna, parwarish k. tarbivat
Breed, s. zat, nasl, qism aulad.
Breeding, a. tarbiyat, talfm parwarish.
Breeze, s. nasi'm, saba, bad.
Bretliren, s. bhaion, biradaron.
Brevity, .'.
iklitisar, kotahi.
Brew, r. boza-kashi k. sharab banana
bandhna, tadbir k.
Brewer, s. boza-kash, boza-gar.
Bribe, ,?. rishwat, ghus.
Biibe, t\ rishwat d.
Briek, 5. int, mta, khisht.
Broadcloth, s. banat.
[k. ; Broadness, s. chanraf, pahnai, arz.
; Broadsword, ^. teg, chaura talwar.
Brocade, s. kim-khwab, zarbaft.
Bi'occoli, .. qism-i-kobi.
Broil, s jhagra, qazij^a.
; Broil, v. bhunna, kabab k. garm k.
Bi-oken, a. tuta, phuta, shikasta.
Bi-oker, s. dallal.
Bronchocele, s. ghengha, khunaq.
Bronze, s. pital, birinj.
Brooch, t zewar, gahna.
.

Brickbat, 5. rora, mt-ka tukra. Brood, s. bachche, jliol, nasl.

Brickdust, s. surkhi. Brood, v. sewna fikr k. andesha k. ;

Brickkiln, s. pazawa. Brook, s. nala, jo'e, nahr.

Bricklayer, .. 7-az,
raj, banna. Broom, jharu, buhari; bute-ki qism.
.<?.

Bridal, a. biyah ka, arusi. Broth, s. shorba.

Bride, 5. ariis, dulhan. Brothel, ^. kasbi-khana.
Bridegroom, s. naushah, dulha. Brother, .9. bhaf, biradar.
Bridge, 5. pul, jisr bansa. ; Brotherhood, s. bhai-chara, biradari.

Bridle, 5. lagam, inan. Brother-in-law, sala-, bahnoi. .<?.

Brief, a. mukhtasar, kotah. [gnlab. Brotherly, a. biradarana, bhai-sa.

Brier, ?. katila
per sweet , khardar ; Brow, 5. abru, bhaun peshanf kinara. ; :

Brigade, .. dasta, turnan, kampu. Browbeat, dabkana, dhamkana.

v.

Brigand, 5. rah-zan, qazzaq, dkait. Brown, a. gandumi-rang, bhura.

Bright, a. raushan, saf, ujla tezfahm. ; Browse, r. charna, chugna.
Brighten, v. raushan k. jila k. jhalkana. Bruise, s. chot, kv.chlahat.
Bi-ighniess, s. raushani, abdari, chamka- Bruise, v. kuchalna, kutna.
Brilliancy, 5. tabdari, raushani. [hat. Braising, s. ghusan-ghasa, mushtzanf.
Brilliant, a. janhardar, tabdar, chamkila. Bruit, r. mashhur k. zahir k.
Brim, .. kinara, lab. Brunette, s. sanwli aurat.
Brimstone, s. gandliak, gogird. Bnmt, s. sadina, dhakka, zarb.
Brindled, a. ablaq,lahariya. Brush, s. kunchi hujum. ;

Brine, 5. ab-shor, lona pani ansu. ; Brush, v. kunchi marna, jharna : ahiste
Bring, r. lana le-ana amal k. ; paida k.
; ; h'rrna : daurna.
janna ; karna ; mail k. Brushwood, s. jhari, jharbuta.
 BUR 18 BY
Brutal, a. haiwani, wahshi ; durusht, Burden, s. bojh, bhar khiraj ranj. ; ;

be-rahm; sang-dil. Burden, v. bojh rakhna, zerbar k. zuhn ;

Brutality, s.haiwani,be-rahmi, durushti. Burdensome, a. sakht, bhari. [k.

Brute,s.haiwan.janwar; be-rahm shakhs. Bureau, s. likhne-kialmari; daftarkhana-
Brutish, a. haiwan-asa, be-muruwat. Burglary, s.
naqb-zani, sendh.
Bubble, s. habab, bulbula j khiyal-i- Burial, s. dafan, tadfiin.
Buck, s harna, him. [kham. Burial-ground, s. qabr-istan.
Bucket, s. dol, dolcha, dolchi. Burlesque, s. bazla, mazakh, khilli.
Buckle, s. baksua, chapras. Burn, v. jalana, ag lagaiia ; dagna, jalna,
Buckler, s. dhal, sipar. garm h. gussa h. ashiq h. mast h.
; ;

Buckram, s. gond-dar, jama, mom -jama. Burn, s. jalne-ka zakhm.

Bud, s. konpal, kali, shigufa, guucha. Burning, s. jalan, soz, sozish.
Bud,v. kaliyana,shigufa k.; qalarniagana. Burning-glass, s. atashi-shisha. [manjna-
Budge, v. hatna, sarakna, jana. Burnish, v. jhalkana, jila d. saiqal k.
Budgerow, s. bajia, kishti. Burrow, v. bil khodna, surakh k.

Budget, s. kisa, thailf, punji. Burrow, s. khargosh-ka bil.

Buff, s. chamra ; zard rang-ki qism. Burst, -y.phutna phatna, tutna, tarakiia.
3

Buifalo, s. bhairisa, bliains, gaumesh. Burthen, s. bojh, bhar. [chaii h.

Buffet, v. mukke mama, musht marna. Bury, v. dafan k. madfun k. garua.
Buffoon, s. maskhara, thathol. Bush, s. jhar, jhari ; shakh.
Buffooneiy, s. maskharapan, thatholi. Bushel, s. gehun-ka andaza.
Bug, s. khatmal, sas. Busily, ad. chaiaki-se, ba-chustf.
Bugbear, s. haulnak, khiyal. ' Business, s. kani,karobar, pesha,matlab,
Bu";le, s.

Buglehorn, 9 } .
) . ,
turli1 '
,

^^ ,, .

ransulS a -
, niuiimala.
Bust, s. nim-surat, adh-murat.
Buggy, s. ek ghoro-ki gari. Bustard, s. jangli murg-ki qism.
Build, v, banana, tamir k. rakhna. j Bustle, s. daur-dhup, dhum-dham.

Builder, s. raz, miamar. Busy, a. mashgul, masruf.

Building, 5. imarat, bina. But, c. lekin, par, magar, siwa, balki.
Bulb, s. ganth, girih, piyaz. [aksar. Butcher, s. qassab, qasaj.
Bulk, s. motai, barai ; andaza Butcher, -v. halal k. qatl k. kliun k.
1

; jamhui ,
Bulky, a.
mota, bars, jasim. Butler, s. khansaman, mirsuman.
Bull, s. sand, andu-bail, nar-gao ; galat. Butt, s. nishan, hadaf sukhra. ;

Bull-dog, s. pahlawan-kutta, sag-i-azim. Butt, v. takkar marna, takrana.

Bullet", ,-.
goli, gola. Butter, s. makhan, mask a.
Bullion, s. chandi-sona. Butterfly, s. titan', parwana.
Bullock, s. bail. Buttermilk, s. chhachh, matha, dog.
Bully, s.
sheklu-baz, danga-baz. Buttock, s. chutar, surin.
Bulrush, s. mothe-ki bari qism. Button, s. tukma, gbundi. [pli;aida.
Bulwark, .v.
binj, marhala. Buttonhole, s. halqa-e-tukma, ghuiidi-La
1

liuni}),.'- . \vai-i;i, pii.iIjiM; unikki, thappar. Buttress, s. push t a.

Hunch, .
gucliclili;t, klmslia, Buxom, a. shokli, ran^ila, khushtaba.
Bundle, 5. g:it!irf, I/;.-!
a, buqchu. Buy, v. mol lena, kharid k.
,,i'i k. baiulhim. Bu//., ". bhin-bhinaii;].
er, 8. n;i-;i/.imiila-kar, khamdust.
-ur-iiiuiui. \vasilc
By, i-. si', \n\, :
i>ii

ln'.lka, shinab, tirau. By mid Od. dyiii-bliaf-iiirn, (iitUuT.

li\-,

Bur, s. khar-ka [>hu!. By degrees, ahiate-ahiste, rafia-ruttu.

 CAL 10 CAP

By no moans, nahm, hargiz nahm. Cabr, s. khakistar, tameswar.

By-path, By-way, ]K!U(l:indi. ,-.
Cambric, s. chandeli, mahin katan.
By-staudcr, s. shahid, sakhi. Camel, *. uut, shutur.
By-word, s. kahawat, masal. Camcra-obscura, s. taswir dekhne-fca
C. Camp, s. urdu, lashkar-gah. [alat.
Campaign^ jnaidan; g-haza, safar-i-jang.
Cabal, s. sazish, bandish. Camphor, s. kafur, kapiir.
Cabbage, s. kobi, karamkalla. [biisa. Can, v. sakna ; qabil h.
Cabin, ?. jhompra jahaz-ki kotlvn, da-
; Can, s.
piyala qaraba; ; kulhiya.
Cabinet, s. kliahvut-khana; diwankhass; Canal, s. nahr, khal.
s.
Cable, s. langar-ka rassa, lahas.[almarj. Canary, gawaiye chirye-ki qism.
Cackle, v. karkarana, khilkhilana. Cancel, v. khatt khinchna, mansukh k.

Cadence, s. tarazu-e-kalam lai, lahja, ;

Cadet,s. ummedAvar chhota bhai [ilhan.
Cage, s.
pinjra, qafs.
Cajole, v. phuslana, damd. khushamad k.
Cake, s. nan-khatai, kuh'cha, shir-mal.
Calamitous, a. bad-bakht, pareshan.
Calamity, s. afat, musibat.
Calcine, v. khakistar k. kushta k.
Calculate, v. hisab k. shumar k. ginna
aiidaza k.
Calculation, s. hisab, shumar, andaza,
metna. [bui^j-i-sartin.
; Cancer, s. kekra, sartan, hazar-chashma;
Candid, a. sufed, saf, saf-dil, sadiq,
sachcha. [waqqi.
Candidate, s. ummedwar, talib, muta-
Candidly, ad. safai-se, mukhlis-ana.
Candle, s. batti, shama.
Candlestick, s. shama-dan.
; Candour, s. safni, saf-dilf, sadaqat.
[takhmma. Candy, v. pakna, murabba k.
Cane, s. bet, chhari ukh, naishakar.
;

Caldron, s. deg, karahi, handa. Canine, a. kuttasa, sag-asa, kalbi.

Calendar, s. taqwim, patra. Canister, s. sanduqcha, dibba.
Calender, v. kundi k. mulira k. [i-snq. Canker, s. kira chitti ghao.
; ;

Calf, s. bachhra, bachhiya; pfndli, ghost- Cannibal, s. adam-khor.

Caliber, s. topya bandiiq-ki muhri, nali. Cannon, s. top. [golandazi k.
Calico, 5. clihint, suti kapra. [k. Cannonade, v. topenchalana,golemarna,
Calk, v. gahna, kala-patti k. darz-bandi Cannot, v. na sakna.
Call, v. nam rakhna bulana, ; pukama ; Canoe, s. donga, dengi.
mulaqat k. ; talab k. Canon, s. qanuii, ain. [chhatgi'rf.
Call, s.
pukar, bulawa ; talab. Canopy, s. sayaban, chhatr, shamiyana ;
Calling, s.
pesha, hirfa, kasb. [be-dard. Cant, s. makr-ki bat, charb-zabani.
Callous, a. sakht, ghatila sang-dil, ; Canton, s. zila, parganna.
Callousness,s. sakhti, sang-dilf,be-dardi. Cantonment, chhaoni, lashkar-gah.
s.

Callow, a. be-bal-o-par, lunda. Canvass, s. wilayati tt, kirmiz.

Calm, a. sakin, asiida, thir. Canvass, v. chhanna; tahqiq k.
Calm, v. sakin k. task in d. aram d. Cap, s. topi, kulah, taj.
tasalli k. thanda k. Capable, a. qabil, laiq. [wasf.
Calm, s. taskin-i-darya asudagf. ; Capacious, a. kushada, fasih, farakh,
Calmly, ad. muli'.imat-se, tahammul-se. Capaciousness, s. kusliadagi, farakhi,
Calmness, s. asiidagi, rahat, tahammul. wasat. [istitlad.
Calomel, 5.
pare-ka kushta. Capacity, s. samao, gunjaish qabliyat, ;

Calorific, a.garmkarne-wala,mutaharrir. Cape, s. ras, nok-dar zamm gareban. ;

Calumniate, v.tuhniatlagana, badnam d. Caper, s. dna, tonti kud, Isiph. ;

Calumny, s. tuhmat, ittihani, badnam. Capital, a. asli, mutlaq, sadr, auwal;

Calve, v. byana. wajib-ul-qatl.
 CAR 20 CAU
Capital, s. sar-maya, maya, punji ; asl ; Can-ot, s.
gajar, zardak.
dar-us-saltanat, rajdhani. Carry, v. lejana, haml k. ; kama, kam
Capitulation, s. qaulqarar, ahd-o-paiman. nikalna, amal k. chalana, nibahna ;

Caprice, s. wahm, khain-khiyali, talaw- chiil chalna, ra\dya rakhna.

wun-mizajf. Cart, gari, chhakra.
s.

Capricious, a. talawwun-mizaj, be-qarar. Carter, s. gariwan.

Capricorn, s. burj-i-jadi, makar. Cartridge, 5. tonta, kartus.
Captain, s. sardar, sar-guroh; na-khoda. Carve, v. tarashna, katna, khodna.
Captious, a. hujjati, takrari, chirchira. Cascade, s. ab-shar, jharna, chadar.
Captivate, v. farefta k. mohna. Case, s. gilaf, miyan ; sanduqcha ; juz-
Captive, s. asir, qaidi, bancli. dan ; hal, htilat.
Captivity, s. asi'ri,
giriftari, qaid. Case, v.
gilaf-men rakhna, dhampna.
Captor, s. pakarne-wala, girinda. Casement, s. khirkf,
jharoka.
Car, s. gari, araba. Cash, s.
naqd, rupiye, paise.
Caravan, s. qafila, karwan. Cashier, s. fota-dar, khazanchi.
Caravansera, s. sarae, karwansarae. Cashier, v. bartaraf k. mazul k.
Caraway, 5. ajmud, zira-i-rumi. Cask, s. pfpa.
Carbuncle,s. shab-chirag muhasa ghao. ; ; Casket, ?. sanduqcha, dibba, dan.
Carcass, s. lash, murda gubara. ; Cast, v. phenkna, dalna dhalna jharna, ; ;

Card, s. ruqa, waraq; ganjifa, tas. utarna ; chhitrana barkhilaf insaf k. ; ;

Card, v. dhunna. tarkib ]agana ; hisab k. fikr k.

Cardamom, s. ilaechi, qaqula. Cast, s. phenk, andakht, tappa dhal ; ;

Cardinal, mutlaq, auwal, azim.

a. asli, gamza, kaj-bini qalib, namuna. ;

Cardinal points, s. atraf-i-jahan. [ihtiyat. Caste, s. zat, qaum.

Care, s. filer, andesha hawala, hifazat
; ; Castigation, s. saza, tazfr.
Care, v. fikr k. andesha k. ; muhafizat k. Castle, s. qila, hissar, kot.
Career, s. daur, rawan. [nak. Castor-oil, s. arand-ka tel.

Careful, a. khabar-dar, hoshyar, andesh- Castrate, v. khasi k. khoja k.

Carefully, ad. khabardari-se. Casual, a. ittifaqf, arizf.
Carefulness, s. khabardarf, fikrmandi. Casualty, s. ariza, ittifaq ; afat.
Careless, a. gafil, bo-kliabar, be-fikr. Cat, s. billi, billa, gurba.
Carelessness, s. gafili, bc-khabari. Catalogue, s. fihrist, siyaha.
Caress, v. nawazisli k. n;'iz k. piyar k. Cataract, s. ab-sliar, jliarna, chadar.
Cargo, s.
bar-i-jahaz, bojh. Catarrh, s. nazla, zukam, sardi.
Carious, a. bosida, sara. Catastrophe, s. 4qibat, bad-anjam, afat.
Carmine, s.
niyahat, surkh rang, qirmiz. Catch, v. pakarna, pakar-lena, giritt-lena.
Carnage, s.
qatl, muqatala, kliunrc/i. Catechism, s. sawal-o-jawab.
Carnal, a. jismanf, ii;il's;ini, shnlnvati. Category, 5. jins, daija lialat, ;

Carnivorous, a. gosht-klior, dai-inda. Caterpillar, *. kini, kamla, jhs'mjha.

1

Carol, .s. khush, sarod, nagma. Cati; ut, .s. tant.

Carouse, v. sharab pina, hadmasti k. Cathartic, <i .
jnllab mus'hil.
;

Carp, v. aib-gfri k. nukta-cliini k. Cathedral, x. a/ini girja-

Carpenter, barliai, najjat-, da rod -gar.
.<?.
Cailiolic, a. aiiiini, kull ; qatulki, riimi.
Carpet, s. farsh, dai-i, shati-auji, (|a!i. Cattle, gae-gorii, dangnr, mawashi.
s.

Carriage, s. gari barljardari

; wa/a, ; Caudle, x. achlnv:uii, tian'ra.
C:nd, .<. jliilf, jali, pct-ka ]>arda.
Carrier, .s\ lianinu'd, Timtliiya :
'/:\ri\\ an. Caiililluwrr, >, |)liu!-kol)f.
Carrion, s. murdar, lash, sara gosht. Causal, a. mujid, musabbib, faili.
 CEE 21 CHA
Uause, .s.
sabab, bais, jihat, wajh, wasta ; Ceremonial, s. rasm, shaukat.
muqaddama. Ceremonious, a. takalluff; takallaf mizaj.
Bruise, r karana, karna, paida k. Ceremony, s. takalluf, adab rasm, ;

Causeless, a. be-sabab, na-haqq. sliaukat. [fulan, baze, koi.

.v.iy, s. uneha sarak, kharanja. Certain, a. muqarrar, be-shaqq, yaqin ;

Caustic, s. tezab, hadd dawa, muqarrih. Certainly, ad. albatta, be-shaqq.

Cautery, .*. ds, gul, soz. Certainty, s. yaqini, taliqiq, taqarrur,
Cauterize, r. dag d. gul d. jalana. sachchai ; muqan-ar chiz.
iaution, ^. kliabardari, ihtiyat zamin. ; Certificate, sanad, chitthi.
s.
[sabit k.
Cautious, a. khabardar, hoshyar. Certify, v. muttali k. muqarrar k. agah k.
Cavalcade, s. suwan, jilau. Cerulean, s. asmani-rang.
Cavalier, sawar, mir-zada.
s.
[risala. Cessation, s. tawaqquf, muhlat faragat.
Cavalry, s. turksawar-an, sawaron-ka Cession, s. de-dalna, taslim. [khisiyana.
3ave, Cavern, s. gar, khoh, gupha. Chafe, v. malnji, malish k. khijana,
3avil, r. harf-giri k. nuktachim k. aib- Chaff, s. bhusi, phokar, sabus.
Davity, s. garha, jauf ; gar. [giri k. Chagrin, s. khafagi, ran), azurdagi.
Daw, v. kan-kan k. Cliain, s. zanjir, silsila.
yease,t'. baz-raklina, chhorna, manquf k. Chain, v. zanjir-se-bandhna.
Ceaseless, a. daim, mudam, lagatar. Chair, s. kursi, chaukf.
3edar, ^. sarv, saro. [taslim k. Chairman, s.
mir-majlis.
3ede, v. de-denn, chhorna ; hawala k. Chaise, s. gari, sej-gari.
Ceiling, s.
chliat, saqf. Chaldron, s. koile-ka paimana.
Delebrate,r. tarif k.mashhurk. ;rachana. Chalice, s. piyala,
argha.
Celebrated, a. namwar, mashliur. Chalk, s. khan mitti, khariya.[mangna.
Celebration, 5. zikr-i-azim, tazim, tarif ; Challenge, v. larai mangna ; dawa k. ;

Celebrity, s nnmwan, shuhrat.[ifa, ada. Challenge, s. jang-joi dawn, talab. :

Uelerity, 6:.
chustf, jaldi, shitabi. Chamber, s. kamra, kothri, khana ko- ;

Uelery, 5. ajwaen khorasani. Chamberlain, s. hajib nazir. [thi. ;

Celestial, a. asmanf, biliisliti, jannati. Chameleon, s. girgit, bu-qalamun.[mai.

Delibacy, s. mujarradi, na-katkhodai. Champaign, s. maiclan, sahra qism-i- ;

Dell, s. kothri, hujra. Champion, s. pahlawan, bahadur, janga-

Jellar, s. tah-khana, sharab-knana. Chance, s. qismat, nasib, ittifaq. [war.
Dement, s. rekhta, gach ; saresh. Chance, v. waqi h. ittifaq h.
Dement, v. jorna, milana, paiwand k. Chancel, s.
girja-ka haram.
Denser, s.
dhup-dan. [chiptana. Chancellor, s.
sardar-qfizi,sadr-ns-sudur.
Densor, s. mulitasib. Chancery, sadar, adalat.
s.

Censorious, a. aib-jo, harf-gfr. Chandelier, battion ka jhar.

s.

Censurable, a. ilzam-ke laiq, bad. Chandler, s. batti-saz ya farosh.

Censure, s. ilzam, malamat. Change, s. tabdil, badli, tagaiwur paisa. ;

Censure, v. ilzam d. malamat d. Change, v. badal k. badal dalna, tabdil k.

Cent, s. sau, sad, saikra paisa. ; Changeable, a. mutalauwin, talawun-
Centipede, s.
kankhajura, hazar paya. taba, beqarar. [i-darya.
Central, a. bich-ka, darmiyaiii. Channel, s. rud-khana, nala; khari; tang-
Centre, s. darmiyan, bich, markaz. Chant, v. ilhan-se parhna, sarod k.
Centuple, a. sau-guna, sad-chand. Chaos, s. alam-i-haiyulani.
Centurion, s. siiba-dar. Chapel, s. ibadat-khana, mabid.
Century, s. sau baras, sad sal. Chaplain, s. padrj.
Cere-cloth, s. mom-jama. Chaplct, s. sihra ;
tasbih.
 CHE CHO
Chapter, 5. bab, fasl. [itibar shakhs. ; Cheerfulness, s. khush-mizaJ!', khurrami
Character, s.harf sifat, khassiyat nam, ; ; Cheerless, a. na-khush, udas.
Characteristic, a. jo khassiyat batlata. Cheese, s. panir.
Characterize, v. khassiyat bayan k. Cheesecake, s. qism-i-mfthaf.
Charcoal, s. koela, zugal. Chequer, v. do-rangi k. abri k.
Charge, s. hawala, sipurd hukm, far- ; Cherish, v. palna, parwarish k.
man. tuhammat, ilzam ; kharch j
; Cherisher, s. plne-wala, parwar.
hanila, bhara.
hujum ; Cherub, s. karrubi.
Charge, sipurd k. ; hukm k. farman
v. Cherry, s. alu-balu, shah-dana.
d. takid k. tuhammat lagana ; kharch Chess, s. shatranj.
k. ; hamla k. bharna, bojh d. ; Chest, s. sanduq chhati, sina.
;

Charger, s. qab, tasht asp-i-jang. ; Chestnut, s. shah-balut.

Chariot, s. gan, araba. Chew, v. chabna, chabana gaur k. ;

Charioteer, s. gan-wan, araba-ran. Chicane, s. hila-hawala, lait-o-lal.

Charitable, a. mukhaiyar, sakhi ; khair- Chicken, s, chingni, chuza.
khwah. Chicken-hearted, a. dar-pokna.
Charity,s. khairat khair-khwahi,faiyazi. ; Chide, v. dantna, jhirakiia, zijr k.
Charm, v. farefta k. jadu k. nawazish k. Chief, a. auwal,muqaddam,sardar,bara.
Charm, s. jadu tawiz, tilism ; nawaz.
; Chief, s. sardar, rais, sharif.
Charmer, s. jadugar dil-bar. ; Chiefly, ad. auwalan, khususan, aksar.
Charming, a. dil-chasp, dil-ruba. Chilblain, 5. biwai.
Chart, s. naqsha lab-i-darya ka. Child, s. bachcha, larka, tifl, pisar.
Charter, s. sanad, ahd-nama. Childbirth, s. jaima ; dard-i-zih.
Chase, v. khedna, ragedna, pichhe daur- Childhood, s. larkapan, tufiiliyat.
na shikar k.
; ; hankna ;
tarashna. Childish, a. larkasn, tifl-mizaj, nadan.
Chase, s, shikar ; said ; pairavi, taaqub, Childishness, s. tifl-mizaji nadrini. ;

Chasm, s.
darz, darar, shigaf. [raged. Childless, a. la-walad, be-farzand.
Chaste, a. pak-daman, pakiza, pai>a. Chill, a. thanda, sard, barid.
Chastise, v. saza d. tambih k. Chilliness, s. sardi, thandi.
Chastmement, s. saza, tambih. [sai. Chime, s. tal, tal-mel, thankar, hama-
Chastity, 5.
pak-damani, pakizagi, par- hang ; gajar. [hain-wazn h.
Chat, s. bat-chit, gut'toicu. Chime, v. tal d. ektal h. harnahang h.
Chatter, v. chirchirana, tentenk.; bakna, Chimera, Avahm, kliam-kliiyal.
.s.

bakbak k. bajna, pisna. ; Chimerical, ". Avahnu', ki.iyali.

Chattels, s. asbab, chizbast, mal.[qadar. Chimney, dud-kash, dhua'n-rah.

s.

Cheap, a. sasta, arzan, kam-(jimat, be- Chin, s. thuddi, zaiiakh.

C'hcapen, v. sasta k. inol ghatiina. Clunk, x. darz, chhed, shig.-'if.
vness, s. sastai, arzani. [makksu-. Chink, v. chlianchliaiiana, jhaujliaiiiiiKu
Cheat, .. TM.'ikr, d:i^:i, I'arcb dagab;iz, ; Chintz, s. chhint.
Cheat, v. fareb k. dagabazi k. thagna. Chip, x. chhipti, tukra, ]>:ira.
Check, s. rok, zabt, mu/ahamat ; tfp. Chiromancy, x. saiundi-ik, ramal.
Check, r. rokiui, /ahr k. datna. ; Chii-p, v. ohnragnft, ohirohirana, rez k.
f'hcck, x. gal, niklisar, ai-i/. Chisel, x. lukhani, cldifiii.
Ch'-ci', (?. kliush k. ta>all) d. ; hulkania. Chit, x. bach. -ha, till cliitthi.:

Cheer, .-'. khurraitii ; kliusli nara. Chit-char, x. b:'ii-cliit, gap-simp.

Choice, x. ikhtivar, in; :nid.
;'ijl,
a.^dah-mizij^^hnrram,
ully, <i,l. khuslii-si-, Hhadniaiui; Chi.io-.''. kh;iss:i. nai'is,! ulit'a.
ba-sar o-chaaluu. Choir, x. gawaiyun-ku ta'ii'a.
 CIR 23 CLA
hoke, ?. galti irhontna yd dubana ;
dam Circumscribe, v. gher k. hadd bandlma.
band k. ; band k. Circumspect, a. khabai'dar, hoshyar,
holer, .-.
pit, sat'ni gnssa, khafagi.
; chaukas. [ihtiyat.
hok'ra, x. hai/a-bimari. Circumspection, s. khabardan, hosln an',
uolerio, a. gussa-war, tund, tmidmizaj. Circumstance, s. halat, kaifiyat, wuqu.
sc, r. pasand k. chuima, ikhtiyar k. Circumstantial, a. mufassal, wazih.
hop, v. ek chot-se katna ; tukra tukra k. Circumstantiate, v. mufassal bayan k,
bop, s. dali ;
boti. haqiqat-i-hal kahna.
lioral,i'.^awaiyon-ketaife-kemutaalliq. Circumvent, v. fareb k. dhokha d.
aord, s. tar, roda. Circumvention, s. fareb, makr, dhokha.
horister, s.
gawaiya. Circumvolution, 5. gardish, ghumao,
liorus, .^-.
gawaiyon-ka taifa jawabf. ; Circus, akhara, jaulan-gah. [dauran.
.

hosen, a. pasandida, chuna g'aya, maq- Cistern, s. hauz, chah-bachcha.

lirist, s. Khodawand Tsu Masih. [bul. Citadel, s. qila, garh.
hrisilan, s. fsmvf, masihi, nasarani. Cite, v. talab k. ilam k.
hristiaiiity^-.diiil'smvij'suwijmazliab. Citizen, s. shahri, ahl-i-shahr.
liristmas, >\ Masili-kf paidaish-ka dia. Citron, s.
turanj, karna.
hronic, a. der-pa, muzmin. City, s. shahr, nagar, abad.
lii-onicle, ,". tawarikh. Civet, s. mushk ; zabad.
ba^onology, s. ihn-i-tawarikh. Civil, a.mulki, diwani ; khaliq, sahib-i-
hiysolite, s. zabarjad, yaqut. adab, sahib-i-suluk.
hrystal, s. bilaur. Civil-court, s. adalat diwanf.
huckle, v. hansna kntkntana. ; Civilian, s.
amil-pesha, ahl-i-qalam.
hurcL, ,s. gii'ja, kalisa jamaat. ; Civility, khulq, akhlaq, suluk, adab.
s.

Imrch-yard, s. qabristan. Civilize, I'.tarbiyat k. talfm k. shaistak.

hurl, s. ganwar, dihqani ; bakhil. Civil-law, diwani-ka ain.
hum, v. mathna, biloiia. Civilly, ad. akhlaq-se, adab-se.
hum, s.
mathaniya, mihani. Civil-war,?, khana-jangf, apas-men laraf,
hyle, s. kailiis, ras. Claim, s. dawa, istihqaq, darkhwast.
hymist, s. kimiya-gar, ahl-i-kimiya. Claim, v. dawa k. darkhwast k.
Claimant, s. muddai, dawe-dar, dad-
r
hymistrj s. kimiya, ilm-i-kimiya.
,

Ider, ,''. seb-ki sliarab. Clamber, v. charna, sawar h. [khwah.

inder, 6\ koela, angara. Clamminess, s. laslasahat.
innabar, s.
shacgarf, mgur. Clammy, a. lasdar, laslasa, chipchipa.
inuamon, s. dalchmi, darchmi. Clamour, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum.
ipher, 5. sifr, sunna ; ramznavisf. Clamour, v. pukarna.
ipher, v. hisab k. [majlis. Clamp, s. pattar, takhta.
ircle, s. daira, halqa, ghera ; jamaat, Clan, s. qaum, firqa, khandan.
ircuit, s. gardish, daur ; ihata. Clandestine, a. poshida, chhipi.

ircular, a. gol, mudauwar. Clandestinely, ad. chup-chupate.

irculate, v. gardish k. ghumna, daurna ; Clang, 5. kari awaz, khatakhat.
ghumaiia, chalana, phirana. Clap, s. khatka karak ; tali ; sozak.
;

ircnlation, 5. gardish, dauran, ghumao. Clap, r. zarb k. lagana, tali bajana.

ircumcision, s. khatna, sunnat. Clapper, s. ghante ka latkan.
ircumfereiice, gird, gher, ghera, daira.
. Claret, s. lal-sharab.

ircumjacent, a. mutassil, qarib, nazdik, Clarify, v. saf k. mail chantna.

a spas. Clarion, s. karna, turhf, biiq.
[laf/i.
ircunilocution, s. tul-kalam, gardish-i- Clash, s. takkar, zarb, jhanjhkar.
 CLO 24 COB

Clash, v. jhanjhanana ;
zidd k. Clod, .'.
rthela, dhima ; ahmaq.
Clasp, r. bagal-giri k. Clog, s.
bojh, atkao, mana kharanw. ;

Clasp, s. bagal-giri ankrj. ; Cloister, s. hujra, gosha, takiya ;

mih-
Class, s.
darja qism, naua jamaat.
; ;
rabdar rah.
Classic, s. mutabar, mnsannif. Close, r. band k. paiwand k. taim'im k.
Classification, s. intizam. khatm k. ; milana, jorna.
IT, ,?. kharkharahat. Close, s. akliir, tamamf bnrbandha khet. ;

%
Clatter, v. kharkharana, thakthakana. Close, a. band ; mahsur tang pni ; ;
,

Clause, s. fiqra, jumla ; shart. mila, lags qarib, nazdik mukhtasar ;; ;

Clavicle, s. hanslf. khamosh bakhil ghana, kasif. ; ;

Claw, s. nakhun, changul, panja. Closeness, s kotahi, tangi qurb, naz- ;

Claw, v. kharoclma, panje marna. diki ; gnnjani kasafat, khamsahat. :

Clay, s. gil, chikni mitthi. Closet, s. khalwat-khana.

Clean, a. saf, pak, ujla. Cloth, s. kapra, parclia dastarkhwan. :

Cleanse, r. saf k. pak k. ujlana. Clothe, r. ka]ira pahnana orhana, jioshi-

Clear, a. shaffaf saf; zahir khaf ;
: : azad. Clothes, s. kapre, poshak, lil)as. [da k.
Clear, r. srif k. zahir k. suljhana ;
: muaf Cloud, s. abr, badal, badli, nv:r.
k. mubarra k. ;
cliir k. sarkana ; utha d. Cloudiness, s. badlf, meg-dari, tariki.
Clearance, s. nikasi-ki chitthi. Cloudy, a.
abr-numa, nieg-dar, ghn.n-
Clearly, ad. saf, zahirana, safaf-se. ghor, dhundhla.
Clearness, s. shaffafi, safai, ujlai. Clout, s. paiwand, jor latta, safi Ian- ; ;

Clear-sighted, a. durandesh. Clove, s. laung, qarnaful pothf. ;

Cleave, v. laga-rahna, chimta-ralma ; Cloven, a. shigafta, ])liar;i liiia klmrf- ;

chirna, pharna. Clover, 5. ghas-ka qism. [dar

Cleaver, s. qasai-ka kulhari, bugda. Clown,s. ganwar, dihqani, betann'/iklmi.
Cleft, s. darar, darz, chak. Clownish, a. ganwaru, na-tarashidaJ
Cleft, a. phara hua. Cloy, v. ser k. aghana. [betamiaj
Cloinoncy, s. rahni, shafqat. Club, s. sonta, chob ; majlis, januiat.
Clement, a. hali'm, gafur. Cluck, v. kutkutana.
Clench, r. niuttlii-incn ])akp.rna. [log. Clump, s. kunda jhund. :

Clergy, s. khndiman-i-di'n Mnsilu ; pdri Clumsy, a. bc-saii (l ;i, nnnrf, badwaza.

inanv^.khadim-i-dinMasiliiipiHln. Cluster, .9. klioslia, -jU'-iiclili:i.
Clerical, n. k-liaditnon-k;, padrfon-ka. Clutch, ,<?.
girifr, jiakar, qabz.
Clerk, .9. navfsaiula, inuhai-rir. Coach, s char paliiyc-ki giiri.
Clever, n. rliahik, tc/.-l'alni), lioshvnr. Coach-hire, x. g:'iri-k:i baani.
Clew, .<?.
pcchak, goli rahbari dalalat. :
Coachman, .'. :r;'tri-wan.

Client, .?.
nnnvakkil, munib. Coadjutor, .s\
raf'i'q, sharik, Patlif.

Clilf, >\ j)nliar-k;i palih'i, kliara paliar. nnjamid k.

Climate, .. ab-o-h;nva, iqlnn, sar/amin. Coagulation, s. jai:ri\v;u, injiinad.

Climb, r. charlnia, s;nvar h. Coal, s. kocla, pat hav-ka kochi. t

C'liii'^, ?. latra-raliiin, lipatiul. Coalesce, ''. iniiiia. ]i:;i\vasta h.

Clink, 11 .

jlianj!iaii:'in;i, tliantlian;ma.
Clip,v. kalai-iui, I; ;it n :'..!:; ,>!,!] a. ghatiMia. Coalition, .-.
qai-:tl)at, dosti. na-

Clipping, .f.
kataran, ohh^Qt. baln'ma. . >i. niolM : b<>-<l:tiil, ]i;i-!:u;.

. x. f:!'-i:ii]. l:i!i;i'l:.. ;,:ti-;uil ; }>ar<la. Coast,s.sanininla?--ka kinanv. lalt-i-

Cloak, 7\ (llifiinpiiM. chhipana. Coat, .. ki -|

: :ril:if.

Clock, .<?.
gliari, .
]>h n-^1;:'in:i, Ivil: I.

Clockmakor, s. ghari-saz. ler, .. c-liiiinar, kal'sh-doz.

 COL 25 COM
Cobweb, 5. makri-ka jala. Collect, v. jama k. ikattha k. tahs-'l k. ;

Cochineal, ^. qinniz, kirm-dana. [dbcri. HIM him k.

s. jnui-ir : tonti ;
banduq-kghora; Collet-lit)!:, x. ijtima, jama, tabsil.
Cockade, .-'. tile yd paron-ka gucbchha. Collector, a-,
janiakarue-waid, tahsil-dar.
-.kle, i
-

.
gbongba ;
qism-i-sip. College, .<. madi-asa jamdat-i-uhuna.
;

Cockroach, y. tel-chatta. Collfuian, ,s'.

tf'ihlib-i-ilm, abl-i-madi-asa.
Cock's-comb, .*. taj-i-khurus, kes. Collier, pahari koela-ka kbodne-wala.
s.

Cocoanut, i>\ nariyal, narjil. Colliery, s. koela-kban.

'od, i. machhli-ki qism. Collision, s. dbakka, takkar.
s. aimm-ka majmua. Colloquial, a. rozmaree-ka.
Codicil, if.
wasiyat-n&me-ki tatimma. Collusion, s. bandisb, sazisb, fareb.

loequal, u. ham-sar, ham-qadr. Collyrium, s. anjaii, surma.

Coerce, v. zabt k. zer k. bazor karana. Colonel, s. paltan-ka sardar, hazari.
ham-daimi, bam-abadi.
nal, a. Colonize, v. basaua, abad k.
a.bam-asr, bam-umr, bam-waqt.
i.
Colonnade, s. cbibil-situn, situn-kf qatar.
tent, a. ham-zat. Colony, s. nau-abadi mulk ; shabar-
oli'ee, qabwa, bun.
i.-. badaron-ka jamaat.
-
.
sandiiq, petf. Colorific,a rang paida karne-wala.
s. tab lit, kai'n. Colour, s. rang siirat, bahana.;

ouvney, s. zor, quwat, istiqrar. Colour, v. rangna, rang d. rangin ; k. ;

t, or. ustmvar. qawi, zariir, sharni khana banana, surat d. ;

:tion, s. fikr, andesha, ganr. [laiq. Coloured, a. rangin, mulauwan siyah. ;

j-nizable, a. abl-i-adalat-ke sunne-ke Colours, s. nishan, alam, jhanda.

Cognizance, s. baz-khwast, tahqiqat. Colt, s. bacbbera, kurra.
uiliit, v, ham-khana b. bam-bistarh. Column, s. situn, rukn, pil-paya sipa- ;

Cohabitation, ham-subbat), bam-bis- .--. bion-kf qatar. [had-khaua.

Coheir, *. ham-waris. [tari. Comb, s. kanghi, shana kes, taj ; sha- ;

Cohere, v. chaspidab. paiwastab. milna. Comb, v. kanghi k. safa k.

Coherence, s. cbaspidagi, paiwastagi, Combat, s. larai, jang-o-jidal. [-wan.
illiat}. [\vafiq, tbik. Combatant, s. laraka, jangawar, pahla-
Coherent, a. chaspida, munjamid ; mu- Combination, s. bandisb, sazisb, ittiiaq,
Dobesion, 5. see Coberence. mel, sajba.
Cohesive, a. chipcbipa, las-dar,cbaspida. Combine, v. melna, paiwasta k.
jorna.
shor-o-gul ; halqa.
.
Combustible, a. atashgir, jalanhar.
!oiii, s. sikka, zarb paisa, naqd. :
Combustion, s. jalan, sozisb hangama. ;

ge, $. sikka-zani, zaii-abi sikka. :

Come, v. ana, a-jana guzarna girna. ; ;

Coincide, v. rnmvah'q b. mutabiq b. Comedy, s. naql, pekbna.

milna. [mel. Comeliness, s. kbubsurati, khushnumaf.
'.

lence, s. muwafaqat, mutabaqat, Comely,a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, basin.

Cold, a. tbanda, sard ; sust be-pai'\va. ; Comet, s. sitara dumdar, jharu.
Cold, tband, sardi, jara, zukam, nazla.
.5-.
Comfit, s. mitbai.
"loldly, ad. gaflat-se, be-parwai-se. Comfort, s. tasalli, taskm, kbatirjamaf.
Joldness, s. thandai, sardi ;
be-iltifati. Comfort, v. tasalli d. taskin k.
Colic, if.
qulinj, baosiil. [ban. Comfortable, a. taskin-bakbsh asuda ;

a',
gulii-band, patta, tauq ; gare- bal muwafiq.
; :ia\\az.
Collate, v. rauqabala k. milana. Comforter, s. tasalli dene-wala, kbatir-
Collateral, a. pablii ba pablu bam-jaddf. ; Comfortless, a. be-cbara, be-khudbf,
Colleague; . .
be-cbain.
 COM 26 COM
Comical, a. maskhara, thathe-baz, zarif.

Coming, s. ana,amad pahunch, rasid. ;

Coming, a. ata, ainda ; age, pesh.

Command, s. hukm 3 farman, irshad ;

hukumat. [mat k.

Command, v. hukm k. farmana, huku-

Commander, 5. hakim salar, sardar. ;

Commandment, s. hukm, farman.

Commemorable, a. yadgar, mashhur.
Commemorate, v. yadgari k. tazkir k.
Commence, r. shuru k. agaz k. [urs k.
Commencement, s. shuru, agaz, ibtida.
Commend, v. sarahna, tarif k. sifarish ;

k. supurd k. taslmi k. [mausuf.

Commendable, a. tarif ke laiq,pasandida,
Commendation, s. tarif, madah sifarish. ;

Commensurable, a. ham-andaz,barabar.
Comment,s. tafsir,sharah, hashiya, tawil.
Commentator, s. tafsir-navis, sharih,
mani-numa.
Commerce, s, tijarat, saudagari.
Commercial, a. tijarati, bazarf.
Commiserate, v. rahm k. tars khana.
Commiseration, s. rahm, shafqat.
Commission, s. sanad amini, farman, ;

farmaish muhassil-ana, rusum, das-

;

tun irtikab, karna.

; [qudrat d.
Commission, v. sanad d. mukhtar k.
Commissioner, s. amin.
Commit, v. hawala k. supurd k. bhejna ; ;

qaid k. karna, machana, irtikab k.

;

Committee, s. majlis, panchayat. [sib.

Commodious, a. maqul, muwafiq, mmia-
Commodity, s. jins, mal, saud, asbab,
obizbast.
Commodore, s. jangi jahazon-ka salar.
Common, am, raij, chalnf, kamiua
a. ;

bahut mashhur. ;

Common, s. maidan, salirn.

Conniionly, ail. ak.sar, barlui ;
beshlnr.
Connnonplace, a. raij, ciiulni; book,
sai'ina.
(
'<;Mi:in>]is, s. awam ; majlis khana. ;
;iin.

Commoinvcaitli, 8. jainln'ii-, iiui/ain-i-

(.'ouiiiiolioii, .v. lr :
i, li;ii-chali.

Comnniii", v. 'j;;!i'l^ri k. li;uii-.-iikli;:n k.

.

i.aliua, batluiia, khubar

d. ;
 CON 27 CON

Complaisant, a. khaliq, mulaim, sahib- Conceivable, a. mumkin-ul-fahm.

i-muniwat. [mucha. Conceive, v. samajhna, daryaft k.

Complete, a. pura, tamam ; kamil, sa- hamila h. [yaft.

)omplete, v. pura k. tamam k. kamil k. Conception, s. hamal, pet khiyal, dar-
;

Completion, ,v. tamami, anjam. Concern, s, muamala, karobar fikr, au- ;

Complex, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila, desha.

murakkab. Concern, v, asar k.
dilgir k.
ala(ja ;

Complexion, s. rang-i-chihra mizaj. ; rakhna, mutalliq h.

Compliance, >\ ra/amaiidi, marzi, qabul. Concerned, a. dilgir, udas sharik; ;

Compliant, a. mulaim, halim, baaxda-e- mutaallaq. [bat, haqq.

farman. [duskwar. Concerning, pr. mansub, mutalliq ba- ;

Complicated, a.pech-dar-pech, pechila, Concert, v. bandish k. bandobast k.

Compliment, s. takalluf, mudarat, salam. muqarrar k. [soz-o-saz.

Compliment, v. salam d. mubarakbadi k. Concert, s. ittifaq, mel ; ham-ahangi,
khushamadi k. Concession, s. dena, inayat, qabul; inam.
Comply, v. razi h. razamand li. Conch, s. sankh, naqus.
Compose, v. banana, jorna tarkib ;
d. ; Conciliate, v* tasfiya k, milana.
tasnif k. liklma durust k. rafa
;
k. ; Concise, a. mukhtasar, mujmal, kotah.
tashkm k. harf jamana.
; Conciseness, s. ikhtisar, kotahi.
Composed, s. sanjida, mustaqill. Conclude, v. tamam k. akhir k. ; qiyas
Composer, s. musannif, naql-band ;
k. malum k.
taskin-bakhsh. Conclusion, s. tamam, anjam ; natija.
Composition, s. amezish, tartib, tasnif, Conclusive,a. qati, muqarrar.
insha rafa-dafa.
; Concomitant, a. paiwasta, lazim.
Compositor, s. harf jamane-wala. Concord, s. milap, muwafaqat ; ham-
Composure, s. asaish, itmman, asudagi. ahangi. [hajum.
Compound, v. milana, tarkib k. amezish Concourse, s. mujma, bhir, izhdih^m,
Compound, s. murakkab, milao. [k. a.
Concrete, munjamid, basta, murakkab.
Comprehend, v. daryaft k. samajhna, Concubine, s. madkhula, haram, saheli.
malum k. mushtamal h.
; [fahm. Concupiscence, s. shahwat, masti, nafs.
Domprehension, s. daryaft, samajh, Concur, v. muttafiq h. qabul h. ekdil h.
Compress, v. dabana, nichorna, afshurda Concurrence, s. ittifaq yak-dili ; qabul.
Compression, s. dabao, afshurdagi. [k. Concurrent, a. muttafiq.
Comprise, v. ishtimal k. shamil k. Concussion, s. tasadum, dhakkn, harkat.
mundarij k. Condemn, v. gunahgar thahrana, fatAva
/ompromise, v. musalaha k. hamshart h. d. ilzam d. dosna.
;

Compulsion, s. zor, zabardasti. Condemnation, s. fatwa, saza-ka hukm.

Compunction, s. hasrat, taasuf, afsos. Condense, y. munjamid k. jamana.
Compute, v. ginna, shuniar k. Condescend, v. farotanf k. tawajjuh k.
Comrade, s. rafiq, sathi, yar. Condescension, s. farotanf, tawajjuh.
Concave, a. mujauwaf, khokhla. [k. Condign, a. laiq, wajib, munasib.
Conceal, chhipana, poshida k. makhfi
v. Condiment, s. masala. [sab.
Concealment, s. chhipao, poshidagi. Condition, s. hal, kaifiyat ; shart ; man-
Concede, u. razi h. qabul k. manna ; Conditional, a. sharti.
de-dalna. Condole, v. matampursf k.
Conceit, s. khiyal, wahm, khudparasti. Condolence, s. rnatampursi, taziyat.
Conceited, a. khud-pasand, khudbjn, Condoler, s. matampurs, hamdard.
magi-ur. Conduce, u. mumidd h. madad k.
 CON 28 CON
Conducive, a. muawin, mumidd, salmi .
Confute, v. la jawab k. qail k. jhuthana.
Conduct, 5. suluk, chalan, tariqa ; rah- Congeal, v. jaiuna, munjamid h.
numai ; sarbarahi ;
tadbir. Congenial, a. ham-jins, hamtaba, ekdil,
Conduct, v. rahnumai k. pahunchana, ekrang ;
munasib.
sarbaraM k. chalna, suluk k.
chalana ; Congratulate, v. mubairak-bad kahua,
Conduit, s. nahr, nali, abrez. tahniyat k.
Cone, s. makhrut, gao-dum. Congratulation,s.mubarakbadj,tahniyat.
Confection, s. mithai, halwe, murabba. Congregation, s. jamaat, jamiyat, majlis,
Confederacy, s. bandish, ittifaq, mel ; Congruity, s. muwafaqat, munasabat,
ahd-o-paiman. shaistagi. [Avar.
Confederate, s. rafi'q, shank, sathf. Congruous, muwafiq, munasib, ham-
a.

Confederate, u. bandish k. sazish k. Conic, Conical, a. gaodumi, makhriitl,

muahada k. [dena. surangf.
Confer, v. jawab-sawal k. ; bakhshna, Conjectural, a. khiyali, qiyasi.
Conference, s. jawab-sawal, mubahasa, Conjectui-e, s.
qiyas, guman, andaza,
mashwarat. wahm. [milke.
Confess, iqrar k. qabul k. ; batlana.
u. Conjointly, ad. sharakat-se, b'iHttifaq,
Confessedly, ad. iqrar-se, be-shubha, Conjugal, a. nikahi, byalia, zauji.
be-shakk. Conjugate, v. milaua, tasiif k gardanna.
Confession, s. iqrar, itiraf qabul. [k. Conjunction, s. mel, paiwand, wasl ;
Confide, v itimad k. itibar k. tawakkul qii-an ;
atf.

Confidence, s. itimad, itibar, itic;<id ;

Conjunctive, a. \vasli ; shartiya, mazan.
dileri. [gustakh ;
diler. Conjuncture, ^. ittifaq, naubat, Avatit.
Confident, a. mustaqill muqarrar ; ; Conjure, v. qasain khilaiui, iltimas k.
Confidential, a. makram-i-raz, raz-dar ; talab k. jadu k. fasan k.
;

itibari. [lagna ; rokna. Conjurer, 5. jadugar, afsungar. [wasl fc,

Confine, v. qaid k. mahbus k ; hadd Connect, v. jorna, milnna, paiwand k.
Confine, s. sarhadd, hadd, ihata. Connected, a. paiwasta, mutassil, inu-
Confined, a. qaidi, mahbus, tang, kotah. taalliq. [rishtanj
Confinement, s. qaid, giriftari, band. Connexion, s. alaqa, nisbat, paiwand,
Confirm, v. sabit k. yaqin k. tasduik. ; Connivance, s. chashm-poshi anakaui.
Confirmation, s. isbat dalalat. [qaim k. ; Connive, a. igmaz k. ohashm-poabi k
Confiscate, v. zabt k. (jui-q k. matkana.
Cuiitiscation, xabt, <iurq. .
Connubial, a. nikani, liyah-ka.
Contht^rution, >. atash-zada.^!, agwai. Conquer, u. fat ah k. jinui, galib h.
Conflict, s. laraf, Jang, muqabala. [rat. Conqueroi'jS. fatalnnand, iralili.

Conliiu-ncc, 0. ma jnia anibuh, blu'r, ka

;
--
Conqin-s;, .--.
fatali, xafar, isti'!;i, tasklu
in, u. qabul k. ni/.i h. [liasb. :imiinity,.--.(|aral)al, nisbat, !>

.-rnably, <i-L nititahuj, baiin'ijil-, Consck-mv, >'. /amir, ilil ;

iinan.
Ct'iil'i/nnii v, .-.nun ;ilia<|:it. minviit'aqat. Conscientious, a. iliyanaiilcu- k\\\i

Confound, v. inihina, juakhlut k. ; ghab- ;<>n.--, a. \viujit', sigah, khabardar.

i;iii:i, hairan k. Consciousness, s. wtujiif, aLaliu '.>

Confront, v. inui|;ibil k. rubaru k. iiti!;i. ina'-x

Confuse, u. ghabiajiii, hainin k. uljhana :

Consecrate, u. niy;i/, k. 1id;i k. ki
jcin'sLan k. Consecration, s. niyaz, IMIK|;
Confused, a. darliani-barhain, ulta-])iil- Consent, s. qabul, ra/.atn;
ta : hail an, gliabni liiia. [
hanuaina. Consent, v. ra/.i h. qabul k.
Confusion, s.
gliabrali;:t, abturi, uljhuu :
Consequence, .:. nut ija, uiokisil ; u.
 CON 29 CON
Consequent, a. muntaaqili,
muntaj, Construct, u. banana, bind k. tamir k.
muakhkliir. [jaram. tasnif k.
Consequently) a'?, ba-nanja, liha/.a, L'i- Construction, s. banawat, tamir, tarkib,
'

nre, s. inithai,nrarabba,gulshakar. tasnif; mani, mazmun.

Consider, v. sochna, andesha k. tikr k. Construe, v. tarjama k. bayan k.
nuthihaza k. [y^ r -
Consuetude, s. clial, rit, suluk dastur.

Considerable, a. bluiri/aziin, balmt, bis- Consul, s. naib, wakil ; hakim.

Considerate, a. hoshyar, dilrandesh. Consult, v. maslahat k. masbwarat k. ;

Consideration, s. lihaz, aiulesha imti- ;

maslabat lena.
y:i/. :
ja/.a, i\vaz, ajr ; bais, matlab. Consultation, s. maslahat, masbwarat.
Consign, v. hawala k. taf'wiz k. de bhejna. Consume, u. urana, kbarch k. barbad k.
Consignment, s. taslfm, tafwiz mal, jins. ;
talaf k. [bar basaiui.
Consist, v. hona, bauna, murakkab h. ; Consummate, v. tamam k. pura k. ghar- ;

mutabiq b. Consuuimate, a. pura, kamil ; bahut.

Consistency, s. mutabaqat, shaistagi, Consummation, s. tamami, itmam, akliir ;

munasabat jamawat, ; qiyain. gauna. [ud-dam.

Consistent, a. munasib, mutabiq ; mun- Consumption, s. kharch, talaf; sill, nafa-

janiid. [jamai. Contact, s. lagao, ittisal, mass, ilhaq.

Consolation, s. tasalli, taskfn, khatir- Contagion, s. sirayat, waba, mari.
Coiisolatory, a. taskm-bakhsh, arani- Contagious, a. sari, phailao, chhotiha.
bakhsb. [jamai k. Contain, u. shamil k. samana ; tbamua,
Console, u. tasalli d. taskm d. khatir- rokna.
Consonant, s. harf-i-sabih. Contaminate, u. aluda k. napak k.
Consonant, a. muwafiq, mutabiq. Contamination, s. aludagj, napaki.
Consort, s. kbasam ya jorii, zauj, zauja. Contemn, v. haqir janna, ihanat k. nakas

Consort, v. subbat k. rafiq h. jaiina. [sauwur k.

Conspicuous, a. zahir, mashbur. Contemplate, v. gaur k. taammul k. ta-
Couspii'acy, 5. bandish, sazish. Contemplation, s. gaui*, taammul, tasau-
Conspirator, s. mufsid, bagi, rafiq. wur, mulahaza.
Conspire, u. bandisb sazisb k. muttafiq h. Contemplative, a. muta'amil,fikarmand.
Constable, s. tbanedar, cbaprasi, nazir. Contemporary, s. ham-waqt, bam-umr,
Constancy, s. istiqrar, ustuwari, paedari, bam-zad. [kbiffat.
wafa-dan. Contempt, s. mazammat, ihanat, hiqarat,
Constant, a. ustuwar, mustaqim sabit- ; Contemptible, a. baqir, kbafif, kbwar,
qadam wafa-dar.
; [mesba. nachiz.
Constantly, ad. hardam, barqarar, ha- Contemptuous, a. be-adab, gustakh.
Constellation, s. burj, kaukab. Contend, v. jhagarna, munaqasba k. ham-
Consternation, s. bairat, bairani,i3argar- chashmi k.
dam, gbabrabat. Content, a. razi, kbusb, sbad, asuda.
Constipation, s. bastagi, qabz, inqibaz. Contentment, s. razamandi, kbushnudi,
Constituent, s. muwakkil. Contents, s. mazmun, fihrist. [qaiiaat.
Cousiituent, a. asli, zati, kbilqi. Contention, s. 1
jhagra, munaqasha qa- ;

Constitute, u. banana, paida k. muqarrar Contest, s. j ziya,mubabasa;ham-

k. tbabrana. [zabita. chashmi, hamsari.
Constitution, s. mizaj, tabiyat qanun, ; Contest, v. takrar k. mubahasa k. jiclal k.
Constitutional, a. kbilqi, zati, asli jaiz. ; Context, s. matn, qarina, ibarat.
Constrain, v. ba-zor karana, dabana. Contiguity, s. qurb, nazdiki. [nazdik-
.
zabardasti, zor, jabr ; dabao. Contiguous, a. paiwasta, uiuttasil, qaril.
 cox 30 COO
Continence, s.
parhezgari, pakdamani, Controvert, v. mubahasa k. munazara k.
parsai. [parsa. radd-badal k. [kuk.
Continent, a. pnrhezgar, pakdaman, Controvertible, a. hujjat-pazir, mash-
Continent, s. khushkf, barr. Contumacious, a. be-adab, sarkash.
Contingent, a. arizi, ittifaqi. [lagatar. Contumacy, s. be-adabf, sarkashf.
Continual, a. dambadam, mudam, daim, Contumelious, a. bad-zaban, dushnam.
Continuance, s. paedari, istiqamat, mu- Contumely, s. bad-zabani, dush-nami.
dawamat. [imtidad. Contusion, s. chot, kuchlahat.
Continuation, s. mudawamat ; barhao, Convalescence, s. ifaqat, shifa, aram.
Continue, v. rahna, bar-pa h. thamna, Convalescent, a. ifaqat-bakhsh, aram-
ba-hal rahna. [mat, paedari. pazir, naqih.
Continuity, s. ilhaq, pahvand ; mudawa- Convene, v. jama k. majlis k. ekattha k.
Contortion, s. pech, marora. Convenient, a. laiq, maqul, munasib.
Contour, s. shakl, naqsha, claul. [man. Convention, s. majlis, jamiyat ; ahd-o-
Contraband, a. mana, mamnua, ghat- paiman. [pakka.
Contract, s. qaul, ahd-o-paiman, band- Conversant, a. waqif, agah azmuda-kar, ;

o-bast, thika. Conversation, s. guftgu, batchft, jawab-

Contract, u. ainthna, akrana ; kashida sawal.
k. ;
ikhtisar k. mukhtasar k. kam k. ; Converse, s. guftgu khilaf, mukhalafat. ;

aqd-i-nikah k. ahd-o-paiman k. ; mil- Converse, v. guftgu k. batchit k. baten k.

na, lena. [sar. Conversion, s. taqlib, tabdil dil-ka nijvi. ;

Contraction, s. simtao, jakrahat ikhti- Convert, s. nau-mniid, mutaqid. [lana.

Contractor, s. mustajir, thfke-dar. Convert, v. badal-dalna clusre din- men ;

Contradict, v. baraks kahna, zidd k. Convertible, a. taqlib-pazir, mumkin-i-

radd k. bar-khilaf kahna. [kalam. tabdil.
Contraxliction, s. zidd, khilaf, radd-i- Convex, a. qubba-dar, gumbaz-dr. [k.
Contradictory, a, mukhalif, na-mntabi(|. Convey, r. IcchahuiJcjana: liibak. taslim
Contradistinction, s. mukhalafat,ikhtilaf. Conveyance, ^. lewai, intiqal markab, ;

Contrariety, s. mukhalafat,ikhti]af,zidd. sa\\;iri ;

liiba, taslim.
Contrary, a nruklialif, kliilaf, bar-aks. Convict, 5. qaidi, bandhua. [sabit k.
Contrast, s. muqabala, ikhtilaf. Convict, v. gunahgar thahrana, guiinh
Contrast, u. muqabala k. Conviction, s. ilzam, taqsir-ki sabut ;
Contravene, v. muzahim k. rokna. [mat. tayaqqun.
Contravention, s. nmkhalafat, inn/.;ili:i- Convince, a. qail k. ilzam k. b;iwar d.
Contribute, v. den a, khiraj d. madad k. Convincingly, ad. ba taur-i-ilzam, 1)C-
Contribution, s. khiraj, chanda, bakii- shakk, yaqinan. [shaiiib.
sliirdi, inam. Convivial, a. khush-o-k};arraTn : liain-

Contrite, a. pashcman, dil-sliikasta, mu- C on vocation, s. majlis-i-diii ; buiawii,

1 '

ion, 8. !i;i(!;iiii;it, tun- talab.

paclilita\va. "ilish. Convoke, v. bnlana, talab k. dawnt k.
Contrivance, tadlur, liikmai, ijad .<?. ;
Convoy, .s-.
badritja, liifaz:it-ka psiitiin y;i
Contrive v. indbfi- liandlina, liikniat k.
1
,

. k. bnntlish k. Convulse, r. akrana, aintli.'ina, Tnarorna.

Control, s. liukumat, zabt, rok ; iklitiy.u*, Convulsion, s. ainl'n, inaror hanyama. :

qabu; mu(jal)ala. . kiiku k.

Control, V. rnktia, nialikum k. :
niii(|M- Cook, K. pakatu'u r-aiidlina.

'!!(!, x. aniin ; badal.

niHslaiii'i'.
j
Cook, . .

ii'ya.

Controversy, s. hujjat, umbaba.sa, radd- Cook-room, s. b., ;iua.

 COR COIT

Cool,a. thanda, sard ; sayadar ;

ba mu- Corpse, s. jrmrda, lash. [mat.
habbat br-par\\a. :
Corpulence, s. motapa, tanavrari, jasa-
Cool, v. tliaiuh k. asiida k. thamblma. Corpulent, a. mota, tanawar, jasim.
Coolly, <l. ahiste. taainimil-si>,tadbiV-si>, Correct, a. tliik, durust, salu'h.
k'-i:iissa. i
bc-iiiiiliabbatf. Correct, v. thik k. sahih k. ; tambili k.
'

Coolness, 9. sardi, thaml, kaiiuawajjuh, tadib k. l>ili, tadib.

j

Cooly, .<?.
quli, mutiya. Correction, s. tas'hih, islah, sihhat tam- ;

Coop, .*.
t;ipn, darba, khancha. CoiTective, a. sihhat-rasan, durust-saz.
Cooper, s.
pipa-gar. Correctly, ad. tlnk.
Co-operate, r. bahamkamk. muttafiq li. Correctness, s. sihhat, tahqiq, durusti.
Co-operation, s. baliam-sazkari, ittifaq, Correlative, a. nisbat-dar, hamnisbat.
Co-partner. sharik, sajhi..--.
[mel. Correspond, v. muwafiq h. muqabil h. ;

Go-partnership, >. shanikat. [cliasmi k. khatt kitabat rakhna.

Cope, r. barabari k. hamsari k. ham- Correspondence, s. nrawafaqat, mntJiba-

Coping, s. mundcr, miikha, taj. qat khatt-khatut; murasala,rah-rasm.

;

Copious, a. kasir, wafir, bahut. Correspondent, a. muwafiq, mutabiq.

Copper, >. tamba, mis dcg. ; Correspondent, s. ashna.
Coppice, Copse, s. jaiiu'ala, jliarf. Corroborate, v. mustahkam k. tasdiq k.
Copulate, r. milna jorna, mubasharat k. tayid d. taqwiyat k.
mujamaat k [maat. Corrode, v. kha-jana, khana.
Copulation, 5.jima, mubasharat, muja- Corrosive, a. galau, barinda.
Copulative, a. waslf harf-i-utf.
; Corrupt, v. sarana,
bigarna, galana ;
Copy, s. naql, nuskha namuna, asl ; ;
kharab k. ; riahwat
d. [rishwat-khor.

Copy, v. naql k. utarna. [dastkhatt. Corrupt, a. Sara, bigra fasid, kharab ; ;

Copyhold, s. patta, sanad. Corrupter, s. mufsid, aluda-gar.

Coquetry, s. naz, nakhra, ashwagari. Corruptible, a. ifana-pazir, fani.
Coral, s. munga, marjan. Corruption, s. saran, pib, rim ;
fasad
Cord, s. rassa, dor, dora nas. ;
tab ah rishwat-khori.
;

Cord, s. rassiyon-se bandhna. Corruscation, chamak, lauka, damak.

s.

Cordial, a. muqawi, quwat-bakhsh ; dil- Corsair, s. daryai daku ; dakaiti jahaz.

kusha ; sachcha.
[jan-kusha. Corselet, s. char-aina.
Cordial, jawarish, dawa-i-muqawi ;
s. Cosmetic, s. ghaza, ubtan husnnuma. ;

Cordiality, 5. sachchai muhabbat. ; Cosmical, a. dunyavi, jahani.

Core, s. daruna, andar ; kil. [nfz. Cost, s, qimat, baha kharch ; nuqsan. ;

Coriander, s. kothmir; dhaniya, kish- Costive, a. munqabiz, band.

Cork, s. dhattha, gatta. Costly, a. qimati, besh-qimatf.
Corkscrew, s. pech-kash, dhatta-pench. Costume, s. libas, kapre.

Cormorant, mahi-khwar, chuhamar.

s. Cot, s. khat, charpai jhompri. ;

Corn, s. anaj, galla, dana gatta, gokh- ; Cotemporary, s. ham-asr, ham-zad, ham-
Comelian, s. aqiq, yamani. [ru. Cottage, s. jhompri, marhi. [ahd.
Comer, s. kona, gosha, kunj. Cotton, s. qutn, rui, pamba ; tree, ka-
Cornice, s. kangni, kagar, qarnas. Couch, s. palang, khat. [pas.
Coronation, s. julus. Couch, v. letna, parna, dabak-rahna.

Coronet, s. qism-i-taj. s. khansi, khokhi, dhansi.

Cough,
Corporal, s.
nayak. Cough, v. khansna, dhansna.

Corpoi-ate, a. muttafiq, kulliya. Coulter, s. phal, phali.

Corporeal, a. jismani, badaii-ka. Council, s. majlis, diwan, sadr. [wakfl.
Corps, s. paltan, risala, guroh. Counsel, s. nasihat, maslahat, paiid
r 2
 cou CRA
Counsel, v. nasiliat k. malashat cl. mash- Cousin, s. amma zad ya zadi, khala zad
warat d. ya zadi.
Counsellor, s. mushir, nasihat denewa- Cove, s. kol, kharf. [ahd-nama.
la ; ahl-i-diwau, wakil. Covenant, s. ahd, shart, iqrar, qaul ;
Count, v. ginna, shumar k. hisab k. Cover, v. chhana, dhampna, jhanpna,
Countenance, s. chihra, ru, munh ; waza, sarposh rakhna ; orhana ; chhipana,
daul ; tawajjuh, shafaqat. [asra d. poshida k. ; panah d. mahfuz rakima ;

Countenance, v. mihrbani k. qadrdani k. bharana.

Counter, ad. bar-khilaf, bar-aks. Cover, s.
sarposh, dhapna ; panah ; pat-
Counter, s. jhutha rupiya ; takhta, mez ; ta, dafti ; lifafa ; bahana.
shumari. Covering, s.
poshish, libas ; gilaf.
Counteract, v. barkhilaf k. muzahamatk. Coverlet, s. razai, palang-posh.
Counterbalance,v.ham-wazn k. pa sang k. Covert, s. panah-gah ; jhari.
Counterfeit, a. jhutha, taqlidi, tagallubf, Covert, a, khufiya, pinhan.
jal. [k. ; bahana k. Covet, v. tama k. lalach k. hirs k.
Counterfeit, v. naql k. ; tagallub 1^. jal Covetous, a. tami, hii-si, lalchi.
Countermand, v. hukm radd k. palat d. Covetousness, s. tama, hii-s, lalach.
mansukh k. Covey, s. jhol jhund. ;

Counterpane, s. palang-posh, lihaf. Cow, s. gae, goru, gao.

Counterpart, s. jora, palla, jawab. Coward, s. buzdil, namard, shutur-dil.
Countersign, v. dast-khatt k. Cowdung, s. gobar; upla.
Countess, s. khanam, begam. Cowherd, s. goala, ahir, gao-ban.
Counting-house, s. daftar-khana. Cow-house, s. gosala, gao-khana. [ka.
Countless, a. be-shumar,be-hisab.[dihat. Coxcomb, s.
taj-i-khurus ; khudbin, ban-
Country, s. mulk, watan, des mufassal, ; Coy, a.sharmila, mahjub.
Countryman, s. dihqani, ganwar ; ham- Coyness, s. sharm, hijab.
watan, des-bhai. Cozen, a', daga k. fareb d. thagna.
County, s. zilla, chakla. [o-joru. Crab, s. kekra, sartan ; jangali seb.
Couple, s. do jora, juft, zauj, khasam-
; Crabbed, a. durusht, tursh-ru ; mushkil,
Couplet, s. bait, doha. [duri, nimmat. sakht. [lafzani.
Courage, 8. dileri, jawanmardi, baha- Crack, s. darz, shigaf ; karak, chatiikhaj
Courageous, a. diler, jawanmard, baha- Crack, v. chatkana, phatkarna, sliigaf
dur, himmatf. k. ; phatna, tarakna, chatakna.
Courier, s. qasid, harkara. Cracker, s. patakha, atashbazi.
Course, s. daur, taz ; dhar ; maidan ; Crackle, v. chatakna, charcharana.
rah, rasta chalan, dial tawatur, sar-
; ; Cradle, s. pingura, palna, hindola.
rishta ; uslub, tariq ; of course, al- Craft, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb hfla, fareb, :

batta, be-shakk. daga, syan-pan.

Courser, s. bad-pa, samand, tausan. Craftsman, s. karigar, ahl-i-pesha.
Court, s. daulat-khana ; darbar, adalat ; Crafty, a. hila-biiz, siyana, aiyar, fitratf.
sahn, angan. [darkhwast k. Crag, s. karara, arara, tek. [haiuwar.
Court, v. nawazish k. ; ishaq-bazf k. ; Craggy, a. kharkhara, unch-nich, nii-
Courteous, a. muaddab, khush-akhlaci, Cram, v. thasna, thosna, dhusiia,
Courteously, ad. akhlaq-se. [nok-nihad. khonchna; chhakana.
Couitesan, s. kasbi, loli. Cramp, s. akar-bai, tashannuj.
Courtesy, s. adab, akhlaq, muruwat. Cramp, v. akar-jana atkaua, rokna. ;

Courtier, s. darbarf, huzuri. Crane, s. saras, koolang, laglag.

Courtship, s. naz-o-niyaz, jshqbazi. Crape, s. kapar-dhul (kala).
 33 CRU
3 rash, s. dharaka, kharkharahat. Criminal court, s. adalat-i-faujdari.
Crash, v. torna, kuchalna ; kharkharana. Criminality, s. jurm, gunahgari.
Crater, s. jwala-mukhi. Criminate, v. jurm lagana, gunah-gar
.Cravat, s. gulu-band. thahrana.
"Crave, v. minnat k. darkhwast k. Crimson, s. qirmizi, argawanf, surkh.

Crawfish, s. jhinga. Cringe, v. khaya-bardari k. khushamadi

Brawl, v. riiigiia khisakna.; Cripple, s. langra, lula, lang. [k.
Crayon, s. kharimitti-kaqalam. [diwana. Cripple, v. langrana.
Crazy, a. shikasta, zaif hawas-bakhta, ; Crisis, s. buhran ; kamal, ain-waqt, saat.
Creak, v. chirchirana, machmachana. Criterion, s. alamat, nishan-i-tahqiq.
Cream, s. malai, zubd. Critic, s. nukta-dan, nukta-chin, harf-gir.
Crease, s. chin, shikan, chunat. Critical, a. sahih,thik ; bank, mu-shigaf ;
Create, v. banana, paida k. buhrani. [khurda-bini k.
Creation, s. paidaish, afrinish, khilqat ; Criticise, v. nukta-shinasi k. harf-giri k.
makhluqat, dunya. Criticism, s. nukta-chini, harf-giri, aib-
Creator, s. khaliq, afrminda. Croak, v. menduk-ki awaz k. [goi.
Creature, s.
makhluq janwar, haiwanj
;
Crock ery,s.sifal,sifalina,chmi-ke-bartan.
parwarda, banda. Crocodile, s. magar,
ghariyal, nihang.
Credence, s. bawar, itibar. Crony, s. langotiya-yar, rafiq. [pech.
Credentials, s. sanad, siparish-nama. Crook, s. anksi, khamdar, lakri khain, ;

Credible,a.muatabar.itibari,bawar-pazir. Crooked, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham.

Credibility, s. muatabari, maqulfyat. Crookedness, s. terhai, kaji.
Credit, s. itiqad, bawar ; hurmat, nek- Crop, s. fasl pota, jhojh.
;

nami ; udhar ; mujra. Crop, v. chhantua, katna. [^par h.

Credit, v. itibar k. itiqad k. bawar k. Cross, v. ara rakhna ya lagana Hiitana ; ;

Creditable, a. muatabar ; namwar. Cross, s. salib, khaj azar tasdi. ; ;

Creditor, s. qarz-khwah, wam-khwah. Cross, a. ara, tirchha, terha magra, chir- ;

Credulity, s. zud-itiqadi, sarf-ul-ifciqadf, Cross-bow, s. gulel, kaman. [chira.

sada-dili. [sada-dil. Cross-road, s. chau-raha.
Credulous, a. zud-itiqad, sarf-ul-itiqad, Crouch, v. dabakna, jhukna paon parna. ;

Creed, s. din-ke mujmil, aqaid j kalima. Crow, s. kauwa, kag balli ; kadima. ;

Creek, s. kol, khari, khalij. Crow, v. bang d. shekhi k. ;

Creep, v. ringna ahiste jana

; ; phailna, Crowd, s. bhir, amboh, jamaat.[ghaiia k.
ugna ; chaplusi k. Crowd, v. bhjrbhar k. bhar k. jama k.
Creeper, s. bel, lata ; kira. Crowded, a. bhara, pura, ghana.
Crescent, s. hilal, nauchand. Crown, s.
taj-i-shahi ; hukumat ; sihra j

Cress, s. halim, tara-tezak. chandi chonti dinar.

; ;

Crest, s. kalgi ; taj ; tagma. Crowned, a. taj-dar.

Crested, a. kalgi-dar. [dil-tang. Crown-lands, s. khalisa.
Crestfallen, a. na-ummed, dil- shikasta, Crucible, s.
kushali, ghariya, kulliiya.
Crevice, s. darz, shigaf, surakh. Crucify, salfb d.
v. taslib k.

Crew, s. taifa, guroh ; ahl-i-jahaz. Crude, a. kachcha, kham ; be-tartib.

Crib, s. khurli, than chhota palang.
; Crudity, s. kachchai, khami ; be-tartibf.
Cricket, s. jhingur, ghurghura ; goebazf. Cruel, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Crier, s. dhandhoriya, munadi. Cruelty, s. be-dardi, be-rahmi, sang-dilf.
Crime, s. taqsir, gunah, jurm, qabahat. Cruet, s. sirka-daii, sirka ya tel-ki shishf .

Criminal, s. taqsir war, gunahgar, mujrim. Cruise, v. jahaz chalana, safr-i-darya k.

Criminal, a. kharab, mayub ; faujdari. Crumb, s. tukra, reza ; guda.
 CUR CZA

Crumble, v. chura k. ya h. tukra tukra h.

; Cure, s. ilaj, chara, shifa, sihhat, ar^m.'i
Crumble, v. marorna, shikan d. dal ma- Cure, y. changa k. shifa d. chara
d.j
Crupper, s. dumchi ; kafal-i-asp. [sal k. aram k. ; nimak d. [nimkin.
Crush, v. kuchalna, masalna ; maglub k. Cured, a. shifa yafta, bhala-changa ; ]

Crust, s.
chhilka, papra, papri ; post. Curiosity, s. raz-jof, tajassus, shauq ;
Crutch, s. lathi, baisakha, pharoi ; teki. tuhfa, saugat. [iiazuk.
Cry, v. pukarna, chillana, bulana j rona, Curious, a. raz-jo, khoji ; ajib, nadir j
giriya k. ; ishtihar k. Curl, s. zulf, kakul ; lahar ; kham.
Cry, s. pukar, hank, nara ; boll ; awaz, Curly, a. zulf-dar, pechila.
nala, zari, wawaila. Currant, s. khushkh angur.
Crystal, s. bilaur, kachcha hira j qalam. Currency, s. chalan, chal, rawaj sikka. ;

Crystallized, s. qalami. Current, a. raij chalnf, jari, bazari, am ;

Cub, s. bachcha, pilla. Current, s. abjari, dhar raftar. [half. ;

Cube, s. kab, shash-pahlu ; jazr. Currier, s. chamar, dabbag, charm-saz.

Cubit, s. hath bhar, dast. Curry,v. kamana, dabagat d. kharahra ;

Cuckoo, s. koel, kokila. k. marna, pitna khushamad k.

; ;

Cucumber, s. khira, kakri. Currycomb, s. kharahra, kharkhara.

Cud, s.
jugali. Curse, v. kosna, sarapna, malun k. lanat

Cudgel, s. lath, lathi, sonta. d. satana, taklif d.

; [wabal.
Cudgel, v. lathiyana, pitna. [kos. Curse, 5, bad-dua, lanat, sarap; bala,
Cuff,s. tamancha,dhaul,thappar; muhri, Cursory, ct. nazar-ijmali, jald.
Cuirass, s. baktar, jaushan. Curtail, kotah k. ghatana, chhantna.
v.

Culinary, a. matbakhi, tabaklii. Curtain, s. parda, masahri.

Cull, v. chunna, intikhab k. Curve, s. kham, terhai, pech.
Culpable, a. mulzim, mujrim, taqsirwar. Curve, v. kaj k. terha k. lachana.
Culprit, s. gunah-gar, taqsirwar. Cushion, s. gaddi, masnad, takiya.
Cultivate, v. ziraat k. jotna ; abad k. Custard, s. faluda, mithai.
arasta k. tarbfyat d. Custard-apple, s. sharifa, ata. [band.
Cultivation, 1
S
ziraat, jotai ; tarbfyat, Custody, s. amanat, nigahbani qaid, ;
'

Culture, J arastagi. Custom, s. dastur, rasm, rawish, chal.

Cultivator, s. kisan, kisht-kar. Customary, a. ba-dastur, rasmi, raij, ma-
Cumber, v. bhari k. phasana, uljhana. Customer, s. khand-dar. [miili, chalui.
Cumbersome, a. bhari, ranj-awar, diqq- Custom-house, s. sair chauki.
Cumin, s. zira, kamun. [dar. Customs, s. mahsul.
Cunning, a. siyana, makkar, hilabaz, Cut, v. katna, qata k. tarashna.
Cunning, s. hikmat, fitrat. [hikmati. Cut, s. kat, zakhm ; qata, pai-a ; surafc,

Cup, s. piyala, jam, kasa. Cutaneous, a, jildi. [taswir.

Cupboard, s. almari, (basan rakhne-ki.) Cutlass, tega, shamsher.
s.

Cupidity,s. shahwat,hawa-o-hawas; hii-s. Curlei-, lohar, saiyal', kard-gar.

s.

Cupola, s. gumbaz, qubba. Cut-purse, s. jeb katra, kisa-bur.

Cupping-glass, s. shisha-i-hajamat, singi .
Cut-throat, .*. rali-zau, (jaiil, gal katta.
Cur, s. kutta, ICIKJI' khtujora, jhagjralu.
;
Cutter, s. katne-wala ; qisui-i-jahaz.
1

Curable, a. chara-jia/h ihij-pazir, <|al)il- , Cycle, s. daur, qarn.

Curtitc, >'. khadiin, padri. [i-shifa. Cygnet, .--. hans-ka bachcha.
Curb, .. zanjir, k;irf. Cylinder, y. ji:il, poiiga ; belan.
Curb, v. rokm'i, tli:iinna, muzahamat k. Cymbal, s. jlianjh, maujira.
Curd, x. dalii, i-hlicna. Cypress, s. saro, sarv.
Curdk-, i'.
dahijapmxUij munjainid k. C/aa-, 6. Quisar, badshah-i-Rus.
 DAS 35 DEC
Date, s. tarikh, din khajur, khurma.
;
D.
Dative, a. haiat-i-maful. [se khinchna.
)abble, v. pani-men khelna, ab-bazi k. ; Daub, v. lesna, potna, aluda k. be-hunr-
;

)agger, khanjar, katar.

s. [aluda k. Daughter, s. beti, dukhtar. [patoh.
[Daggle,
v. latherna, sondhna. Daughter-in-law, s. zan-i-farzand, bahu.
I
Daily, ad.har-roz, roz-ba-roz, din-ka-din. Daunt, v. darana, dahshat d. dabkana.
[Dainty, a. maze-da"r, nafis, nazuk, latif ; Dauntless, a. be-dar, diler.
inty, s. tuhfa, nhnat, (jaak-charha. Daw, s. kagela, kauwa.
)aiiy, s. shir-khaua. Dawn, s. bhor, subah, fajr, tarka.
lie, s.
dara, wadi, ghati. Day, s. din, roz, yaum zamana zindagi.
; ;

illiance,s. rao-chao,
naz-o-niyaz, chu- Day-book, s. roz-nama, khasra.
ma-chati, bos-o-kinar ; deri, tawaqquf. Day-break, s. bhor, subah, tarka, sawera.
[Dally, v. rao-chao k. bos-o-kinar k. ; Day-by-day, ad. roz-ba-roz.
deri k. takhir k. Day-light, s. roz-raushan, barn-dad.

[Darn, s. band, bandh.

janwar-ki ma ; Day-spring, s. barn-dad, subah, tarka.
I
Dam, v. band ya bandh bandhna. Day-star, s. zuhra, nahid, suk.
i

Damage, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, ghata. Day-time, s. waqt-i-roz, din-ko. [rokna.

:

Damage, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k. bigarna. Dazzle, v. tirmirana, jagmagana, nazar-ko

[Damaged, a. dagi,
nuqsan hua, bigra. Dead, a. mara, mua, mar-giya.
Damask, s. mushajjar, jamdani. Deadly, a. qatil, muhlik, halaku.
Dame, s. begam, khanam, bibi. Deaf, a. bahra, kur, sum.
t
Damn, v. maliin k. lanat k. ; gunahgar Deafness, s. bahrai, kuri.
thahrana. Deal, s. qadr, hissa sanobar-ki lakri.
;

Damnation, s. lanat-i-Khuda, badaqibat. Deal, v. bantna, taqsim k. hissa k. ; tija-

Damnable, a. lanati, makrtih, zabun. rat k. ; muamala k. suluk k.
Damp, a. tar, nam, martub, gila.[udasi. Dealer, s. karbari, saudagar, baniya.
Damp, s. bhaph tari, naini ; ; khasta-dili, Dealing, s. karobar, tijaratj len-den ;

Damp, v. tar k. martub k. ; dilgir k. af- alaqa, muamala.

surda k. Dear, a/, aziz, piyara garan, besh-qimat.
;

Damsel, s. larkf, clihokri, kumari. Dearly, ad. piyar-se, ashiq-ana ; besh-

Dance, s. nach, raqs. qimat-se.
Dance, v. nachna, raqs k. Death, s. akal, kal, qaht, kamf.
Danger, s. khatar, dar, jliokim. Death, s. maut, faut, marg, ajl, qaza.
Dangerous, a. khatar-nak, purafat. Debar, v. kharij k. bazrakhuH,mahrum k.
Dangle, v. latakna, mutalliq h. Debase, v. be-abru k. zalil k. haqir k. ;
Dapper, a. chalak-chust, subuk-dast. milaum k. khonta k.
Dapple, a. ablaq, do-ranga. Debate, bahs, mubahisa, munazara.
s.

Dare, v. himmat rakhna, jurat k. ; larai Debauch, s. bad-parhezi, masti. [walu.

mangna, dhii-ana. Debauchee, s. aubash, rind, fasiq mat- ;

Daring, a. himmati, diler, mardana. Debauchery, s. aubashi, rindi ; fisq, zina-

Dark, a. andhera, tarik, tira, muzlim. karf, nasha.
Darkness, s. andhiyara, tariki, tiragi, Debilitate, v. kamzork. natwank. zaif k.
zulmat jahalat.;
Debility, kamzori, natwani, zuaf.
s.

Darling, s.
piyara, larla, Jan. Debt, s. qarz, dain, warn, den.
Dam, v. rafu k. bhar d. Debtor, s. qarzdar, daindar, dendar.
Dart, s. bhala, barchhi, neza. [gabra d. Decalogue, s. Khuda-ke das hukm. [ jana.
Dash, v. patakna, de-marna; amekhta k. ; Decamp, v. kuchk.rafu chakkarh. chale-
Dastardj s. na-mard, buz-dil. Decant, v. undebaaj ulendnaj nitharna.
 DEC 36 DEF
Decapitate, v. gardan marna. Decrepit, a. zaff, mnnhani, kamzor.
Decay, s. zawal, tanazzul, utar.[bosfda h. Decay, v. aib lagana, malamat k. bad-
Decay, v. zawal h. tanazzul h. murjhana, nam d.

Decease,s.maiit,faut,rihlat,wafat,intiqal. Dedicate, u. makhsus k. niyaz k. ; madahJ

Deceased, mara, mua, marhum, muta-
a. k. nam-par k.
Deceit, s. fareb, makar, daga. [waffa. Dedication, s.
niyaz, taqdis ; madah.
Deceitful, a. farebi, makar, daga-baz. Deduce, v. natija, nikalna, istimbat k.
'

Deceive, v. fareb d. daga d. dhokha d. Deduct, v. waza k. minha k.

December, s. AngTezi barahwan mahina. Deduction, s. natija minhaii batta.
; ;

Decency, s. shaistagf, imtiyaz, adab. Deed, s. kam, kar, fial, amal muhimm ; ;;

Decennial, a. dah-sala. haqiqat ; dastawez, qabala, sanad.

Decent, a. shaista, laiq, maqul, munasib. Deed of gift, s. hiba-narna.
Deception, s. fareb, daga-bazf, dhokha ; Deem, v. samajhiia, daryaft k. qiyas k.
nazar-band, bhulawa. [thahrana. Deep, a. gahra, amiq gamiz, mushkil j ;

Decide, v. faisal k. fatwa d. hukm d. daqiq siyana, hikmati, pakka ghor-

; ;

Decidedly, s. yaqinan, albatta, sarih. rangjbhari. [muhit.

Decimal, a. ashri, ashrati ; s. ashar. [k. Deep, s. samundar, darya.-i-sh.or, bahr-i-
Decipher, v. ramz batlana, kholna, tabir Deeply, ad. nihayat; kamil-ana.
Decision, s. infisal, fatwa, hukm. Deer, s. hiran, mirg, ahu.
Decisive, a. qati, shafi, yaqin, pura. Deface, u. bigarna, kharab k. ;
mismar
Deck, s. takhta-bandi. k. mita d.
Deck, v. arasta d. zeb d. sanwarna. Defame, u. aiblagana,badnamk. ruswa k.
Declaim, v. fasih kalam k. taqrir k. Default, s. qusur, khata kamti. ;

Declamation, s. fasih kalam, sukhan-goi, Defeat, v. shikast d. hazimat k. harana ;

taqrir. [har. barbad k.
Declaration, s. izhar, iqrar, gawahi, ishti- Defeat, s. shikast, hazimat, har.
Declare, v. ishtihar k. ashkarak. zahir k. Defect, s. aib, qusur ; ghati.
iqrar k. bolna.
; Defection, s. irtidad, bargashtagi ; na-
Declension, s. tanazznl ; zawal, khara-
"1
farmani, bagawat. [jawab.
Declination, s. J bi;sarf,tasrif, gardan. Defence, s. hifazat, himayat, panah ; uzr,
Decline, v. jhnkna, mail k. ; dhalna ; Defenceless, a. be-himayat, be-panah ;

ghatna, zawal h. ; sarf k. tasrif k. j khula j

lachar.
inkar k. Defend, u. himayat k. dastgiri k. bacha-
Declivity, nasheb, shed, utar, dhal.
s. na ; iqrar k. muazarat k. jawab d.
;

Decoct, v. ubalna, josh k. Defendant, s. asami, muddai-alailii.

Decoction, s. joshanda ; josh-karna. Defender, s. himayati, rakh-wala.
Decompose, v. murakkab-ko tafriq k. Defer, v. deri k. tal d. multawi rakhna.
Decorate, v. arasta k. araish d. zinat d. Deference,s.imtiyaz,lihaz,adab,mulatafa.
singharna. Defiance, s. dawat-i-jang, hankar, talab.
Decoration, s. arastagj, araish, zinat, zeb. Deficiency, s. kamti, ghati, kami.
Decorous, a. shaista, laiq, munasib. Deficient, a. kam, ghatiya, qasir, na-
Decorum, s,
shaistagi, saliqa, imtiyaz, tamam.
munasabat. Defile, v. aluda k. napak k. maila k. ;

Decoy, v. fareb d. wargalana, phasana. panti panti chalna.

Decrease, v. kam h. ghatna kam k. :
Defile, s. naka, sakri-gali. [kharabi.
Decrease, 5. kamtf, ghati, kahish. Defilement, s. aludagi, alaish, napaki,
Decree, .. infisal, fatwa, hukm. Define, v. hadd bandhna j
tarif bayan k.
Decree, v. hukm d. fatwa d. farmana. wasf k. batlana.
 DEL 37 DEM
)efniite,a. muqarrar, mahducl, muaiyan. Delicate, a. nafis, barik lazzatdar ; ; na-
)efiuition, s, tarif, wasf,
bayan. zuk, narnin ; kam-zor pakiza. ;

Definitive, a. qati. [kharab k. Delicately, ad. nazakat-se.

)eflour, v. bikr torna, chira utarna, Delicious, a. laziz, maza-dar, khush-
)eform, v. bad-shakl k. be-daul k. gawar, dil-chasp. [khuslinudi.
bigarna. Delight, s. shadi, khushi ; khurrami,
Deformed, bad-shakl, zisht, be-daul.
a. Delight, v. khush k. [khushnud.
Deformity, s. bad-shakli, zishti, be-dauli. Delighted, a. shad, khush, khurram,
)efraud, v. fareb d. daga d. thagai k. Delightful, a. dil-pasand, dil-chasp,
chhalna. [na. farah-bakhsh.
Defray, v. kharch ada k. kharch k. utha- Delineate, v. naqshak. taswir khmchna,
)efunct, a. marhum, murda. Delineation, s. naqsha. [bayan k.
Defy, v. maidan-men bulana, larai mang- Delinquency, s. jurm, taqsir. [rim.
na, dhirana. [nakasi. Delinquent, s. gunahgar, taqsirwar, muj-
Degeneracy, s.nasab-seuftadagi ibtizal, ; Delirious, a. be-hosh, hazr-go, hazyan.
Degenerate, v. tukhm bad h. kamqadar Delirium, s.be-hoshi, be-khudi, hazr-goi.
h. nakas h. [kharab. Deliver, v. supurd k. dakhil k. dena ; ;

Degenerate, a. zalil, kam-qadr, nakas, azad k. ; bayan k. kahna, taqrir k. ;

)egradation,s. mazuli, be-hurmati, zillat. bachana.

jaiiana ;

Degrade, v. mazul k. be-hurmat k. kam- Deliverance, s. mukhlisi, rihai, bachao,

qadr k. azadi tafwiz.
; [bachane-wala.
Degraded, be-abru, be-qadr, nakas.
a. Deliverer, s. azad-kar, rihai-bakhsh,
Degree, s. darja, jah, martaba, rutba, DeliA^ery, s. khalasi, rihai, azadi ; taqrir,
qadr nasab, nasl, asl; andam, andaza.
; guftar ; taslim, tafwiz ; jannai.
Deject, v. dilgir k. ranj d. gamgm k. s. wadi, dara, nichan.
Dell,
Dejected, a. udas, dilgir. [azurda k. Delude, v. fareb d. bahlana, dhokha d.
Dejection, s. dilgir i,ranj, sauda,afsurdagi. Deluge, s. tufan, sailab. [bahkana.
)eify, v. khuda k. klmda kar manna. Deluge, v. dubana, garq k. sailab k.
Oeign, v. nratawajjih h. tanazzul k. Delusion, s. fareb, dhokha, mugalata.
qabul k. Delusive, a. fareb-saz, bhulau, bahkau.
)eity, s. Kliuda, Allah, ilahiyat. Demagogue, s. mutafanni, fitnagar.
Delay, s. deri, tawaqquf, takliir, dirangi. Demand, s. dawa, dawi, talab, khwahish.
Delay, v. deri k. takhi'r k. Demand, v. dawa k. talab k. mangna.
Delegate, s. naib, wakil, pesh-kar. Demean, chalan chabaa, waza k. ;
u.

Delegate, v, bliejna, rawana k. gumashta zahl k. haqir k. [watira.

k. ; hawala k. [zahr-dar. Demeanour, s. chalan, waza, rawish,
Deleterious, a. mulilik, lialaku, qatil, Demerit, s. bad-chal, na-sazawari, khata.
Deliberate, v. sochna, andesha k. taam- Demesne, s. zamindari.
mul k. Demise, s. rihlat, wafat, intiqal.
Deliberate,- a.mudabbir, sahib-i-tadbfr, Democracy, s. hakumat-i-jamhur.
dur-anclesh, hoshyar ; sust, kahil. Demolish, v. mismar k. dha d. dal d.
Deliberately, ad. soch-samajh-kar, dida- Demolition, s. paemali.
o-danista. Demon, s. bhut, jinn, afrit. [batlana.
Deliberation, s. taammul, andesha, ta- Demonstrate, s.sabit k. dalil k. dalalatk.
fakkur, gaur j ahistagi, sustf. Demonstration, s. isbat, dalil. [bit.
Delicacy, s. zauq, khushgawari nafasat, ; Demonstrative,a.burhani, mudallil, mus-
nazakat, mulaimat ; lutf j nazuk-bada- Demur, v. pas-o-pesh k. shakk k. den k.
ni 5 jamal. Demure, a. mahjub, sharmsar.
 DEP 38 DES
Demureness, s. hijab sanjidagf. ; Depredation, s
lut, garat, takht-o-taraj.
Demurrage, s. rukao, rukawat, rokaf. Depress, v. dabna, dabana, zer k. dil-
Den, s. gar, gopha. tang k. afsurda k. [tangi, ud;isi. .

Denial, s. inkar, naff, radd-i-kalam. Depression, s. dabao, pasti, zillat, dil-

Denizen,s. bashinda,rahne-wala, shahari. Deprive, v. le lena ; rokna, mahriim k. ;
Denominate, v. nam d. batana, kahna. mazul k.
Denomination, s. nam, ism, laqab. Depth, s- gaihrao, umaq darmiyan. ;

Denote, w. batlana, nishan d. Deputation, s. wakalat, niyabat.

Denounce, v. dosna, badnam. k. izhar k. Depute, u. bhejna, rawana k. wakil k. ;

Dense, a. kasif, mnnjamid, gara, sangin. naib bhejna.

Dental, a. danti, daudani. Deputy, s. naib, wakil, gumashta.

Dentifrice, s. manjan, sanun. Dereliction, s. tark, chhorao.

Denude, v. khali k. nanga [dhamki. k. Deride, v. thattha k. istihza k. sukhra k.
Denunciation, s. izhar, malamat, tahdid, tamaskhur k. [sukhra.
Deodand, s.
sadqa, niyaz. Derision, s. thattha, thatholi, istihza,
Deny, v. inkar k. munkir h. naff k. Derivation, s. ishtiqaq, istikhraj bunyad. ;

mukarna, na k. Derive, v. pana, milna, hasil k. ; masdar-

Depart, chale-jana, raw ana k. rihlat k.
v. se nikalna nasab k. ;

Department, s. uhda, khidmat. Derogate, u. ghatana, beqadr k. haqir k.

Departure, s. rawanagi, kuch, jana rihlat, ; Derogation, s. hiqarat, beqadri, ruswaf.
wafat. [rakhna. Derogatory, a. badnam dene-wala, buh-
Depend, v. latakna mutalliq h. bharosa
; ; tan-saz, kamane-wala.
Dependance, s.
alaqa, taalluq ; tabidari ; Descant, u. taqrir k. bayan k.
itimad, bharosa. Descant, s. taqrir, bayan ; sarod, gan.
Dependant, s. mutalliq, mulhaq. Descend, v. utarna, nazil h. ; asl-se h.
Dependent, s. tabidar, daman-gir. Descendant, s. nasl, anlad.
Depict, v. taswir khinchna j taqrir k. Descent, s. utar, nazul nasheb ; hamla ;

bayan k. hujum asl, nasl, nasab.

;

Deplorable, a. udas ; matamangez, kam- Describe, v. bayan k. batlana, taqrir k.

.bakht, mubtazal. [tana. Description, s. bayan, naql, tarif, tausif ;
Deplore, v. afsos k. zari k. rona, pachh- surat, taur, tarah. [tarif karne-wala.
Deponent, s.
gawah, shahid. [njarna. Descriptive, a. mubaiyin, na({l-kuiiau,
Depopulate, v. wiran k. takht-o-taraj k. Di'scry, v. takna, dekh-pana, maluin k.
Depopulation, s. wfrani, pacmali. Desert, s. bay;ih;in,(laslit,l)a(liva,\viraua.
Deportment, s. chalan, tarfq, raftar. Desert, a. wiran, simsun, kliali.
Depose, v. shaludat k. ; tagir k. mau- Desert, s. qadr, lijiqafc, aacawBii.
(juf k. utai'iui. Desert, v. tarkk. chhord. chhor-bhagiui.
Deposit, s. amanat, wadiat girau. ; Deserter, >-. hha^ira, bhaLTirii. [haqq h.
it, v.
sompna, supurd k. rakhna. Deserve, a. sa/.;i\var li. \i\n\
h. nmsta-
Depositary, s. aiiu'ii, khsi/sliiclii. Di'sign, N. irada, matlab, mausuba, a/m,
Deposition, .s. shaliadat, irawalii: takhf-so fitrat, bandish ; na(|sha.
Depository, s. jiiiH-kh;'uia, kotin'. urjinia.
r

Designedly, ad. jan-bujh-ke, qasilan,

'vc, v. kliai-iil) k. lalciii k. hum k. (lula-o-tlaiiista. [makkar.
Depravity, s. tasad, tahahi, kliarahi, kha- Designing, a. trluitf,
raiig-amez, farehf,
basat, burai. Desii'aliie.fMiiariruh: (lilpasaiul.dileliasp.
Deprecate, v. istigfar k. u/.r clialmsi. Desii-e, s. chah, klnvahish, arzu, muri.l.
Diprri'i!itc, v. qimat ghatana; subiik k. Desire, u. chahna, kliwahish k. arzu- ;

Liqarat k. mand h, darklnvast k. j farmana.

 DET 39 DIA

Desist, u. baz rakhna, dast-bardar h. par- Determine, v. qasd k. muqarrar k.

; ;
fai
. likhno-ki me/, [hez k. sal k. ;
hadd bandhna chukaua. ;

Desolate khali, be-chi- Determined, a. mustaqill, diler.

1

,
a. ujYir, -\viran,
rag ; dilgir, udas. [taraj k. Detest, v. makruh janna, karahiyat k.
Desolate, v. ujarna, wiran k. takht-o- nafrat rakhna.
Desolation, s. wirani, kharabi ; dilgiri, Detestable, a. makruh, karih.
asfurdagi. Detestation, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Despair, s. na-ummedi, yas, mayusi. Dethrone, v. takht-par-se utarna, be-taj-
Despair, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. [nak. o-takht k.
Desperado, s. be-clar, gussewav, khaslnn- Detract, v. ghatana, kam k. aibgoi k. gi-
Desperate, a. na-ummed, mayus be-dar, ; bat k. iftira k.

liimrnati;majnun,diwana;be-hal,tabah. Detraction, s. ghatao, khafif, aibgoi, gi-

Despicable, a. kamina, zalil, khwar. [k. bat, iftira.
Despise, v. laaqir jaiina, hiqarat k. tazlil Detriment, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, khi-
Despite, s. adawat, fasad ; zidd, mukha- sarat. [mukhill.
Despoil, v. lut lena. [lafat. Detrimental, a. nuqsan, kuninda, muzirr,
Despond, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. dil- Devastation, s. ujar, paimali, wirani.
tang h. [diltangi. Develop, v. kholna, zahir k. wazih k.
Despondency, s. na-ummedi, mayiisij Deviate, v. bhatakna, gumrah h. cluikna,
Despot, s. badshah-i-mustaqill, zalim. gunah k. [khata.
Despotic, a. mustaqill, mukhtar-i-kul. Deviation, s. be-rahf, gumrahi ; chuk,
Despotism, s. istiqlal, tasallut, zulm. Device, s. tadbfr, hikmat, fitrat tugma, ;
'

Dessert, s. nuql, tafakkuhat, mewa. [na. Devil, s. iblis, shaitaii. [nishani.

Destination,5.niyat,maqsud;maija,thika- Devious, a. be-rah, gumrah.
Destine, v. muqarrar k. muqaddar k. Devise, v. tadbirk. ijad k. mansubadau-
mutaiyan k. [dir. rana ; hiba k. wasiyat k.
Destiny, s. nasib, tali, qismat, qaza, taq- Devoid, a. khali, tihi, bagair, be.
Dcstitute, o. ln-cliar, ajiz, be-nawa, dar- Devolve, v. dast-ba-dastana, pahunchna.
manda ; khali. Devote, v. tasadduq k. fida k. niyaz k.
Destroy, v. nest k. madum k. halak k qurban k. ;
makhsus k. [mail.
ujiir d. barbiid k. clha d. [qatl. Devoted, a. muqarrar, muaiyan masruf, ;

Destruction, s. halakat, wairani, paimali ; Devotee, s. abid, zahid, riyazati. [maz.

Destructive, a. muhlik, muzirr, mufsid. Devotion, s. bandagi, ibadat, taqwa, na-
Desultoiy, s. be-rabt, be-sarrishta, be- Devour, v. bhakosna, kha-jana, khana.
tartib ; sarsari. Devout, a. abid, mutabid, namazi, parsa.
Detach, v. juda k. alag k. ; bheina, ra- Dew, s. os, shabnam ; tari.

Detacliment, s. gol, dasta. [wana k. Dewlap, s. chaddar, gabgab.

Detail, s. tafsil, mufassal bayan.
Detail, v. mufassal batana, tafsil k. [na.
Detain, t'.bazrakhna, atkana,rokna, rakh-
Detect, v. dekh-pana, pakar pana, zahir
k. fash k.
Detection, s. khata-giri, zuhur-i-fareb,
Detention, s. atkao, rokao, qaid.
Deter, v. darana, takhwif k.
Deteriorate, v. kharab
Determinate, a. muaiyan, muqarrar, tali-
Determination, s. qasd, istiqlal ; infisal.
Dexterity, s. chalaki, tez-dasti, dastkari".
Dexterious, a. chalak, tez-dast, dast-kar.
Diabetes, s. silsil-i-baul.
Diadem, s. taj, kulah-i-shahi.
[izhar. Diagnosis, s. tashkhis.
Diagonal, a. kona koni khatt, gosha-dar.
Dial, s. dhup-ghari.
Dialect, s. zaban, bhasha, boli. [lama.
k. [qiq. Dialogue, s. sawal-jawab, guftgu, muka-
Diameter, s. qutr, daire-ke bich-ka khatt.
Diamond, s. hira, ahnas.
 DIL 40 DIS

Diaphoretic, a. pasma nikalne-wala. Dilute, r. patla k. raqiq k. zaif k. [tank.

s. Dim, a. dhundhla, chundhla andhera,
Diaphragm, parda-i-shikm. ;

Diarrhoea, s. is'hal, dast, jiryan-i-shikm. Dimension, s. andaza, paimaish, miqdar,

s. roz-uama. arz-o-tul. [kam h.
Diary,
Dice, s. pasa, kabatain ; qimar. Diminish, v. ghatana, kam k. ghatna, ;

Dictate, v. ibarat batana ; farmana. Diminution, s. ghati, kami, takhfif.

Dictate, s. hukm, irshad. [numa. Diminutive, a,, chhota, kuchak, khurd.
Dictatorial, a. hukmi, ba-hukumat ; khud- Dimity, s. doriya, gimti.
Diction, s. ibarat, iusha, muhawara, roz- Dimple, s. gal-gitta, chah-i-zanakh.
Dictionary, .9. lugat, farhang. [marra. Din, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum.
Didactic, s. nasihat-amez. Dine, v. khana khana, chasht k.
Die, v. marna, faut h. wafat h. [umra. Dinner, s. khana, chasht.
Diet, s. khana, khorak, taam. ; majlis-i- Dint, s. zarb, chot nishana, zor, quwat.
;

Differ, i?.
juda h. farq h. khilaf h. ikhti- Diocese, s. ipisquf-ka qalam-rau.
laf h. na-saz h. Dip, v. clubna, clubana, gotad. ; mashgulh.
Difl'erence, s. farq, tafawat, ikhtilaf ; na- Diphthong, s. lafif-i-maqrun, do harf-i-
saz-gari, na-muwafaqat
qaziya. ; illat, mila hua awaz. [davaona.
Different, a. alag, juda, alahida, mukha- Dire, a. khaufnak, haulnak, haibatnak,
lif, mukhtalif. [durusht. Direct,a.sidha, mustawi saf,namashkuk.
;

Difficult, a. mushkil, dushwar, sakht, Direct, v. nishan k. nishana k. batlaiia ; ;

Difficulty, s. ishkal, dushwari, sakhti ; hukm d. ;

tartib k. sarnama likhna.
rausibat, pareshani, pech, jhanjhat. Direction, s. rastaj pata, thikana;
Diffidence, s. shakk, wahm, be-himmati ; hukm ;
sarnama.
hijab. Directly, ad. sidha abhi, isiwaqt, fil-faur.
;

Diffident, a. shakki, wahmi, be-himmat. Director, s. kar-kun, sar-kob ; mursliidr

Diffuse, v. phailana, chhitrana, muntashar Dirge, s. marsiya, nauha. [p
k. rawaj d. Dirk, s. khanjar, pesh-qabz. [malamat.
Diffuse, a. phaila hua
mufassal, tawil.
; Dirt, kichar, mail, kudurat
s. tashni, ;

Dig, v. khodna, garhaua. Dirty, a. maila, kachela, galiz, najis ;

Digest, v. hazm k. pachana tartib k. ; na-saza. [lachari.
Digest, s. ainon ka majmua. [arasta k. Disability, s. na-tawanaf, be-qudratf,
Digestion, s. hazm, pachao, guwar. Disable, v. na-tawan k. be-taqat k. zaif k.
Digit, s. ungli ; paun inch ahiid. ; Disadvantage, s. ziyan, nuqsan, khnlal.
Dignify, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. izzat d. Disadvantageous, a. be-faida, lahasil.
martaba d. Disaffected,a,bad-khwah,naraz,sarkash.
Dignity, s. martaba, qadr, mansab, izzat, Disagree, u. na-muwafiq h. mukhalif h.
jalal, iftikhar. [fasul k. jhagarna.
Digress, bhatakna
v. jhar-pahar k. ; Disagreeable, a. na-khush, na-pasand,
Dike, s. khandaq, kluii band, pushta. ; nagawar, badmaza. [bigar.
Dilapidate, v. wiran k. tabnh k. Disagreement, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
Dilate, v. phailana, barhana, tawil k. !)is;:!lo\v, r. na-qalml k. inkark. radd k.
mufassal kahna. Disappear, v. gaib h. na-padid h. jata
Dilatoriness, s. deri, takhir, susti. rahna, kafur"ho-jana. ^
[rum k.
Dilatory, a. Bust, der, kaliil, dhnna, Disappoint, v. na-ummcdk. niras k.mah-
Dilemma, s. hais-bais, dubdlia.
[dirang. Disai)i)(rintnuMit, s. na-ummedi, mayusf.
Diligence, s. koshish, milmat, tan-dilii, Disap])robation, .. iia-pasandi, n5U|nl)uli.

mulaziniat. [mula/iin. nisi)])])!'ovo,

'
lia-iimir/.ih'k.na-pasaml k.
Diligent, a. mihnati, tandih, sargann, Disaster, s. afat, iimsibat, bad-bakhti.
 DIS 41 DIS

Disastrous, a. kam-bakht. Discretion, s.

hoshyan, initiyaz, aql.
Disavow, v. inkar k. mukarna. Discretionary, a. mutlaq-ul-inan, na-
Disavowal, s. inkar, naff. muqaiyad, na-basta.
Disband, v. laslikar mazul k. ya tor-dena. Discriminate, v. imtiyaz k. tamiz k. farq k.
Disbelieve, v. be-itiqad h. itibar na k. na Discrimination, s. initiyaz, tamiz, tafriq,
Disburse, v. kharch k. sarf k. [manna. Discuss, v. mubahasa k. tajwiz k.[fahm.
Disbursement, s. kharch, sarf, mukharij. Disdain, s. ihanat, hiqarat.
Discard, v. bar-taraf k. mazul k. nikal d. Disdain, v. hiqarat k. ihanat k.
Discern, v. dekhna, pahchauna, malum Disease, s. marz, azar, bimari.
k. imtiyaz k. [fahm. Disembark, v. jahaz-se utarna.
Discernment, s.
imtiyaz, tamiz, daryaft, Disengage, y. juda k. riha k. azad k.
Discharge, v. bartaraf k. mazul k. ; bojh kholna, bekar k.
ntarna ; khali k. ; ada k. ami k. ; Disengaged, a. muattal, azad.
chhurana, urana, phenkna ; girana. Disesteem, u. hiqarat k. be-izzat k.
Discharge, s. bar-taraff, nikas ; urau, Disfigure, v. bad-surat k. bad-numa k.
shallaq ;
ada farig khatti safi-nama.
; ; Disgorge, v. radd k. ugalna. [izzatf.
Disciple, s. murkl, shagird, talrniz. Disgrace, s. ruswai, fazihat, zillat, be-
Discipline, s. talim, tarbiyat j qaida, Disgrace, u. be-izzat k. khafif k.
nizam ; tazir, saza. Disgraceful, a. mayub, na-shaista,qabih.
Disciplined, a. amokhta, mazbut. Disguise, v. chhipana, surat badal k.
Disclaim, v. inkar k. chhorna. bhes banana.
Disclose, v. kholna, fash k. batlana. Disgust, s. nafrat, karahiyat, ghin.
Discolour, v. badrang k. dag-dar k. Disgust, v. nafrat k. karahiyat k.
Discomfit, v. shikast d. magiub k. Dish, s. rikabi, tabaq, qab, sahnak.
Discompose, v. ghabrana, muztarib k. Dishearten, v. tang-dil k. shikasta-dil k.
barham k. ranjida k. Dishevelled, a. pareshan. [himmat torna.
Disconcert, v. khalald. muztarib k.torna. Dishonest,a.bad-diyanat,be-iman,farebi.
Disconsolate, a. afsurda, gamgin, dilgir. Dishonour, v. be-abru k. be-hurmat k.
Discontent, s. be-qanaati, na-raz% na- Dishonour, s. be-hurmati.
khushf. Dishonourable, a. mayub, zalil, na-saz.
Discontented, a. na-khush, na-raz. DisincKnation, s. na-pasandi, nafrat.
Discontinue, v. mauquf k. farig h. Disingenuous, a. makkar, riya-kar.
naga k. [fitna. Disinherit, v. miras-se mahrum k. irs-ee
Discord, na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, tasad,
s. kharij k.
Discordant, a. na-muwafiq, mukhah'f, Disinterested, a. be-garaz, be-tama.
be-ahang. [k. fash k. Disjoint, v. band band juda k. jor alak k.
Discover, v. dikhlana, zahir k. ashkara Disjunction, s. judai, iftisal, iftiraq.
Discount, chota lena, batta lena.
i). Disk, s. girda, qurs.
Discount, s. chota, batta.
[na k. Dislike, s. na-pasandi, nafrat, karahiyat.
Discountenance, v. munh pherna, khatir Dislocate, v. haddi faskh k. ya sark^na.
Discourage, v. himmat torna, dil chhota Dismal, a. haulnak, haibatnak ; udas,
k. takhwif k. gamgin tank, ;
[torna.
Discourse, s. guftgu, mukalama ; waz. Dismantle, v. nanga k. utar lena pariah ;

Discredit, s. be-itibari badnami, ruswai.

; Dismay ,s. dahshat, haul, khauf,hiras, dar.
Discredit, v. be-itibar k. khafif k. bawar Dismember, v. wazu juda juda k. tukra
na k. [imtiyaz. tukra k.
v. rukhsat k.
Discreet, a. hoshyar, fahmida, sahib-i- Dismiss, jawab d. bartaraf
;

Discreetly, ad. hoshyai'i-se, tadbir-se. k. mazul k. kliarijk.j bhojua, rawaua k.

 ms 42 DIS

Dismission, s. mkhsat, bartarfi, mazuli. Dispute, s. bahs, mubahasa, hujjat,

Dismount, u. utama, nazil h. [kashi. qaziya, takrar.
Disobedience, s. na-farrnanbardari, sar- Dispute, v. bahasna, takrar k. jhagarna.
Disobedient,a.na-farmanbardar,Scirkash. Disquiet, u. muztarib k. hairaii k. dukhd.
Disobey, u. udul-hukmi k. sarkashi k. Disquietude, s. bc-kali, iztirab.
Disoblige, u. na-khush k. ranjida k. Disquisition, s. munazara, tafahhus, taj-
Disobliging, a. be-muruwat. [be/sir k. AVJZ, taftfsh. [lat.
Disorder, s. bc-tartibi, be-intizami, dar- Disregard, s. be-iltifatf, be-khabari, gaf-
hami hangama, khalbali ; bimari ;
; Disregard, u. na manna ; gaflat k.

iztirabi, ghabi'ahat. Disrelish, s. nafrat, karahat.

Disorder, v. darham-barham
abtar k. k. Disreputable^.i-uswajna-shaistajmayub.
Disorderly, a. be-zabt, darham-hai-ham. Disrepute, s. rus-wai, badnami, be-izxati.
Disown, v. inkar k. munkir h. chhorna. Disrespect, s. be-iltifati, be-adabi, istih-
Disparage, v. be-qadr k. khafif k. qar. [muniwat.
Disparagement, s. be-qadri, haqarat. Disrespectful, a. be-adab, be-lihaz, be-
Disparity, iia-hamwari, na-inuwafaqat,
s. Dissatisfaction, s. na-razf, na-khushi, be-
tafawat, farq. Dissatisfied, a. na-raz, na-khush. [zari.
Dispassionate, a. halim, salim, burd-bar. Dissect, v. katua, qata k. tashi-ih k. ;
Dispatch, v. bhejna, rawana k. ami k. ; taftish k.
jald tainam k. qatl k. [khanta. Dissemble, v. chhipana riya k. bahana k. ;

Dispatch, s. jaldi, shitabi ; qasid ; khatt, Disseminate, v. phailana, mashhur k.

Dispel, v. dur
dafa k. rat'a k.
k. ishtihar k.
Dispensary, s. daw;i-k liana. Dissension, s. jhagra, qaziya, munazaat.
Dispensation, s. taqsim muafi. ; Dissent, v. na-nnnvati(i h. mukhalif raeh.
Dispense, v. baiitiui, taqsim k. dena ; Dissertation, s. taqrir, Itayaii, maijal.
muaf k. rnkhsat k. Dissimilar, a. mugaiyar, mi-imnvaiiq.
Disperse, v. chliitkana, kliindaiiii, mnn- Dissimilarity, s. n&-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
tashir k. para^mida k. whikast d. tafawat.
Dispersion, s. paragondagi) plmilao. Dissimulation, makr, riya, mudara,
s.

Dispirit, v. azui^da k. dil-trmg k. himmat Dissipate, v. urana, sarf k. liarbad k.

torna. [k. nhitpulat k. Dissipated, a. nubash, awara.
Disj)lace, v. beja rakhna, sarkana, tagir Dissipation, x. auhiishi, shvaragi. masti.
Display, v. dikliana, xahir k. aslikiira k. Dissolute,a.aul)ash,awai'a,ba(hva/a,fin(l.
Display'; >'.
i/liar, ])liailao, namud. Dissoliuion, .gndiz,pighl4h&^; kharabi,
Displease, v.iiakliuslik. Ixv.ark.ranji'dak. taklin'b; maiit, i'askh liarl :

Displeasing, a. iia-Lruwar. Dis^olve, r. u'luiina, gholna, |iighlana;

Displeasure, .*. nakliuslii, l)e/.ari, khaia-'i. gudii/ h. ; inaiKpir k. faskh k.
Disposal, s. iklitiyar, (]al>ri, hath. Dissolve-lit, x. guila/iiula, ^ala;H>-wala.
r. fcartfb k. rakliiin; mail k. Dissonance. x. iia-nnnvalaqatjiia-ahanL'-f,
J)i^))us<'.
chain i;i: (liiia,beeh-(laliia: lieiui.
.'-
' "
lie-haniawa/i, na-inel. [pli
Disjxised. n. Tinirattal), aia.sta mail. : bax rakhna, man;i k.
I. dil

Digposinoii, x. inti/.ain, tartfbj jni/aj, Dissyllable, x. do hije-k;i laf/.

tiibiat, klm. Distance, x. (i'li'i, arsa, 1'asila ;
tafawat ;

Dispossess, v.l)e-dakhlk.kh:'irijk. uikald. mu<!dat : adabkashidagi. ;

Disprof.nrtion, N. bi--anil:i/agi, iia-minva- Distant, o. dur, baid, ha/.annand.

f'a(|ai, lal'av.at. Distaste, x. nat'rat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Disprove, v. jhuthlaiia, batil k. radl k. Di>:cni|)er, x. ln'iuari, mar/, a/.ir.

Disputatious, c/. bahhas, hujjuti, takiiri. ,d, r. pluiilaua, i'anikh k. phulana.

 mu 43 DOG
Distent ion, s.
phulao. Divo, gota marna, dubki mnrna.
r.

Distich, s. bait, doh:t. [ri k. Divor, s.

yota-x.an, i^ota-klior, gawaS.
Disiil, r. tapakna, rhiina clm;ma, abka-
; Diverge, r. ck nok so phailna.
Dist illation, s.
tapkao, choao ; abkan, Diverse, .
niiital'arriq, niukhtulif, rang-
nrq-kashi. ba-raiig, gun-ii-u-nn.
Distiller, if. abkar, kalar. [saf. Diversify, v. rang-ba-rang k. [inln'raf.
Distinct, a. juda, mutafarraq, mnfassal, Diversion, .s.
taniiislia,
tafarruj sair; ;

Distinction, 5. farq, tafawat, iintiy;i/. ; Diversity, s. farq, tafawat, rang-ba-ran<_ri,

iz/at, shan. [maslmihan. ikhtilaf. [khush'k.
Distinctly, ad. ba imtiyaz, mufassahina, Divort, v. pherna, munharif k. bahlana, ;

etness, s. initiyaz, taruiz, safai, Divest, v. utarna, nanga k. khali k.

tnfawat. Divide, v. hissa k. baritna, taqsim k.
Distinguish, v. imtiyaz k. tamfz k. farq qata k. katna. [baklira.
jtinna ; eharhana, namwar k. Dividend, s.
inuqassam, maqsum ; hissa,
Distinguished, a. maruf, mumtaz, nam- Divination, s. ilm-i-gaib, falgoi, rainl.
war, nadir. Divine, a. ilahi, rabbanf, ralimani.
Distort, r. aiuthna, pech d. khilaf batana. Divine, s. khadim-i-dm, murshid.
Distortion, 5. ainth, maror, poch khilafi.
; Divine, v. fal kahna, peshgoi k. batana,
Distract, v. ashufta k. pareshan k. ghab- daryaft k. [fi qa .

rana ;
diwana k.
[diwaiia. Divinity, s. khudai,
ilahiyat ilm-i-ilnhi, ;

Distracted, a. ashufta, pareshan, hainin, Division, s.

taqsim, inqisam, liissa ikh- ;

Distraction, .'.orliabra hat, iztirabijbekali; tilaf, adawat.

diwaiiagi, ashuftagi, sauda. Division, s.

maqsum-alaihi.
Distrain, v. qurq k. zabt k. rokna. Divorce, s. talaq, itlaq, faskh.
Distraint, qurq, zabt, rok.
s. Divorce, v. talaq d. itlaq k.
Distress, v. taklif d. iza k. tasdi k. Divulge, v. zahir k. fask k. ashkf'ira k.
satana, pareshan k. [tangi. barmala k.

Distress, 6\ taklif, iza, tasdi ; pareshani, Dizziness, s. dauran-i-sir, ghumri.

Distressed, a. pareshan, majbur, muflis. Dizzy, a. sargardan, madhosh.
Distribute, v. bantna, taqsim k. qismat d. Do, v. karna, baja-lana, ami k. banana.
Distribution, s. bantai, taqsim. Docile, a. tarbiyat-pazir, sahmut-taba.
District, .-. zila,parganna, mahall, sarkar. Docility, s. farman-bardari, tarbiyat,
Distrust, 5. g*unan, shakk, shubha, raib, paziri, sadh;iwat.
be-itiqad. Dock, s. guddi, khan dund. ;

Distrust, v. gnman raklma, itiqad na Dock, v. landura k. dum katna ; jahaz-

rakhua, bawar na k. ko marammat k. [tabib.
Distrustful, a. bad-guman. Doctor,s.maulavi,muallim;faqih; hakim,
Disturb, r. bekal k. muztarib k. harj k. Doctrine, s. maslah, mazhab ; irfan, ilm.
harakat d. [fasad. Document, s. sanad, nawishta, kagaz ;
Disturbance, 5. harj, harakat hangama, ; dalil, isbat.
Disunion, s. judai, na-ittifaqi, be-ittihad. Dodge, v. kona-kam k. talmatol k.
Disunite, v. alag k. juda k. Doe, s. harni, ahu-mada.
, .?. be-istimali, be-rawaji. Doer, s. karne-wala, karta, knninda, fail.

Ditch, ^. khandaq, khai, nala. DotF, v. ntar d.

Ditto, s. aizan, mazkiir, wohi. Dog, s. kutta, sag.
Ditty, .s\ git, sarod. hi, magra.
Diuretic, a. idrar-awar, mudir-ul-baul. I, s. na saz bait.
Diurnal, a. din-ka, rozina, yauiui. Dogma, s. qaida, qaiiun.
 DOU DUE
Dogmatical, a. khud-nurna, barwaja-i- Doubtful, a. mashkuk,mushtabah,mush-
hakim, mustaqill. kil ; khatar-uak.

Dogmatism, s. khud-rae, hukumat. Doubtfully, ad. shubha-se. [yaqman.

Dog-star, s. suhail. [muamalat. Doubtless, ad. be-shakk, lajaram, albatta,
Doings, s. kam, kartut, afail, harakat, Dough, s. gundha hud ata, khamir.
Dole, v. bantna. Dove, s. fakhta, kumri.
Doleful, s. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. Dovetail, v.jorna.
Doll, s. guriya, gudda, putla. Dower, s.
jahez, dahez, mahr.
Dollar, s. do rupiye-ka sikka. Down, s. rom, roen ; maidan balu-char. ;

Dolphin, s. qism-i-mahi, dulfin. Down, pr. niche, tale, zer, zatnin-par.

Dolorous, a. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. Downcast, a. sar-nigun, zamin-par mail,
Dolour, s. gam, udasi. sharmgin.
Dolt, s. ahmaq, kunda. Downfall, tabahi, kharabi, kliAvari.
s.

Domain, mulk, mamlukat, saltanat.

s. Downright, a. sada, saf, sidha, tiuihz.
Dome, s. gumbaz, qubba. [khas desi. ; Downward, a. nicha, past niche, tale. ;

Domestic, a. khaugi, gharela daruni ; ; Downy, a. narm, mulaim, roendar, rui-sa.

Domestic, s. naukar, khana-zad. Dowse, v. ghusa ya tamancha mania.
Domination, s. hukumat, sardarl ; zabar- Doze, v. unghna, nim khwab h.
dasti, zulm. [khudfaroshi k. Dozen, s. barah, doazdah.
Domineer, v. zor-o-zulm-se hukumat k. Draft, s. hundi, bai^at.
Dominion, s, hukumat, padshahat, sal- Drag, v. ghasitna, khainchna, tanna\
tanat ; diyar, nahiya, raj. Draggle, v. litharna, maila k.
Donation, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, nazar. Dragon, s. azhdaha, ajgar, nihang.
Done, pa. kiya, karda, bana. Dragoon, s. sawar, turk-sawar.
DoTior, s. bakhshinda, dihinda, data. Drag-rope, s. gun.
Doom, s. qaza, fatwa, hukm ; halak, Drain, s. mori, badar-rau, muhri.
tabahf. [thahrana. Drain, v. pasaua, chhanna, nikalnd.
Doom, fatwa d. hukm k. muqan-ar k.
u. Drake, s. bat-nar.
Dcxjr, darwaza, dar.
s. Dram, s. misqal ghunt, sharbat. ;

U(xn-ko(^)ur, s. darban, darwan, hajib. Drama, s. naql, natak.

Dormant, a. sota hua, khutta j poshida, Dramatic, a. naqli, nataki. [ka karobar.
Dormitory, s. khwab-gah. [makhii. Drapery, s. poshak, hulla, banao ; kaprc-
Dose, s. mautad, dawa-ki paimaish. Drau^-ht, x. ^'liuiit, <i;U!i-i-sl';iral> : nonh ;

surma, khinchao, kashidau'i mulir-kash naq-

1

Dot, 6 nuqta, bindi,

.
[farc'luiia. .-
;

iJocige, s.
ashuftagi-i-piri, satli} sha;musauwa<lda: kliasni; paiii-toriui,
I)o;;ird, s. pir-i-ablali, hawass-bakhta ;
dast a, garoh hnnfli. ;

, mnjnun. it-cattle, s. ladii gde goru, bojliail.

!

Dotts v. ablah h. shofta h. farefta h. Draw, r. kliaincliini u'liasitna, tanua;;

iL^ly,
ad. be-nihayat, ba-shidd:u. kasliisli k. :

ijiiliiii ; lah
DoiihU-, ,/,.
duna, diiguna, dohra, do-tah, ja/.l) k. farcila k. ;
baud k. uikalna,
do-cliand ; do-mimlni.
(lii-r;uiL;;'i, iiikal d.

Double, v. dun:! k. (iohrana, do-cliand Drawback, s. pliirtii. [hundi-navls.

k. ; mopia ; gird jana, baz ana. [rob. Drawer, s. kliaiiiclmo-wala iibkasli ; ;

Double- dealing, s. do-r:iiiLri, rivak:iri, i'a- Drawbridge, s. ])ul-t.ak'ila, uthtiwan-])ul.

hotihlti-mindcd, <t. makk;ir, liil:ih;i/.. Drawers, s. paojama, i/:ir.
Doubt,.s.sliakk,sliul)lia,,u;iui!;in, ishtibali. Di-awing, s. iKMjsiia, i'.ajsh-o-nigar.
Doubt, .sliakkrakinui, sl:i;l-hu
v. rakhnaj Dray, *. eliliakra.
uiuk'ih;v Is. j paa-o-pcdh k. Dread, 6\ dar, duLshat, khuuf, huibat.
 DUO 45 DUR
Drcnd, -u. darna, dahshat khana, khatra Drowsy, a. khwab-aludn, niudasii, kaliil.
rak [haul-iiak. Drubbing, inar-jn't, zad-kob.
>-.

Dreadful, a. dnhshat-nak, haib; Druclgery,s.saki!t-o-liaqirminJiat,guhhiu.

Divadiully, ad. b. Dm;.;-, 8. !;.'\va, dririi.

Dream, <*. klnvab, rov-'i, kliival-i-kluun. i-;t, .s\

attar, pansarf, dawu-farosh.
Bream, v. kh\vab dekhna, khivul k. Druiti, X. 1 11^ list an- ka qaditn imam.
Dreamer, ^.khwab-dokhnewala; wahmf, Drum, s. dhol, tambur, tal)l, nac.ara.
khiynli. [wah-an. Drum, v. tambur mania, tabl bajana.
Dreary, a. inuliib, khatar-nak, sungan, Drummer, s. dholiya, tambur-cin'.
.
8. talchhnt, dim!, kudurat. Drunkard,6'.matwal;i..sl]arabi,nasha-khor.
Drench, v. bhisroii:i. tarbatar k. jullab d. Drunken, a. matwala, mast. [aha.
Dress, s.
poshak, libas, kapre, nraish. Drunkenness, s. matwala-pan, masti, n?-
Dress, v. kapra pahimia, :irasta k. ; Dry, a. sukha, khuslik, be-ras piyasa. ;

pakana tnarham
patti lagaiia.
:
Dry, v. sukhna, khushk k. sukhaua.
Dribble, v. tapakna, chiiua. Dryness, s. siiklunvat, khuski, yubusat,
Driblet, s. khurda, reza. [banchliar. ruklur.vr.t; kashidagi, kudiirat.
Drift, s. maqsad, irada, jraraz ;
t lida, dher ; Dual, s. tasniya a. musanna. [qarrar.
:

Di-ifc, v. chalaiia ;
ainbiir k. tuda k. Dubious, a. mashkiik, mashtaba, na-mu-
Drill, .5'. barma ; sipahion-ke qawaid. Duck, s. bat, batak ; sir-jhukao.
Drill, v. s-alna, surakh k. ; sipaliion-ko Duek, v. dabki mania, gota lagana ; sir-
qav.'aid sikhaiia. jhukana.
Drink, s. sharbat, sharab, nosh, gliuut. Ductile, a. chimra, mulaim, narm.
Di-ink, ?. ])ina, uosh k. ghuntna. Ductility, s. chimrahat, narmi.
Drip, v. tapakna, nruqattir h. Due,a.laiq,munasib,wajib,maqul baqf. ;

Dripstone, s. risa-patthar. Due, 5. qarz haqq, istihqaq ; mahsui,

;

Drive, v. hank d. hankarna, chalana ; Duel, s. do shakhson-ki larai. [rusum.

thonkna ; dur k. nikal d. Duet, s. do shakhs milkar gane-ka ek rag.
Diivel, v. lar tapkana ; hazar bolna. Duke, s. ala martabe-ka amir.
Driver, s.
hank\vaya, gari-ban. Dulcimer, s. sitar, tambura, chang.
Drizzle, v. phiihar parna, pliuhi girna. Dull, a. ahmaq, kund; muthra; majhul,
Droll,o..
ajib, maskhara, sliadi-angez. dhila ; tera, dhundh j khwab-nak ;

Dronicdary s.saiidni,bukhti' unt-kiqism.

3 ; udas, afsurda.
Drone, s. majhul, sust, dhila, murda. Dullness, s. kund zihni, himaqat ; susti,
Droop, u. murjhana, kumlilana, pazh- kahili; dhundhlai khwab-naki. ;

inurda h. zaif h. natawau h. ; Duly, ad. thik, jaisa, chahiye.

Drop, s. qatra, buud, bundi aweza. ; Dumb, a. gunga gung, bukm.

Drop, v. girna, gir-parna, gira-dena ; Dumbness, s. gungai.

tapakna ahiste kahna ; tark k. chhor-
; Dun, v. taqaza k. dharna d.
na iriarna.
; Dun, s. mutaqazi, qarz-khwah.
Dropsical, a. jalandari, mustisqi. Dunce, s. ahmaq, ullu, balid.
Dropsy, s. istisqa, jalandar. Dung, s. gobar, lid, guh.
Dross, s. mail, filizz, fnzla zangara. ; Dungeon, s. siyah-chah, bhaksf, zindan.
Drought, s. khushk-sali, khushki; piyas. Dunghill, s. kura, gobrar, mazbala.
Di-(3ve, x. iralla, halqa, qatar; hangama. Dupe, s. abla, farefta-shakhs, sada-dil
Drover, s. galia-ban, chaupan, cliarwaha. Duplicate, s. naql, musanna, paith.
Drown, dubaua, garq k. sailab k.
v.
Duplicity, s. do-rangf, riya, makr.
Drowsiness, a. unghas, niad, khwab- Durable,.paedar,usi;uwar,qaim,Tnazbu:.
iludagi. Duration.s.paadari, qiy am,baqa, istinirar.
 EAS 46 EFF

During, <pr. ta, bhar, jabtak, ma-bain, Ease, v. aram d. asaish d. bahlana.

arse-men, darmiyan. Easily, ad. asani-se, suhulat-se, sahaj-

Dusk, s. dhur-sanj, nima-sham. East, s. mashriq, purab. [men-
Dusk, a. andhera, siyah. Easterly, a. niashriqi, sharqi, purabi j

Dusky, a. dhumla, dhundhla. purab-ki taraf.

Dust, dhul, gard, khak, gubar.
s. Eastern, a. mashriqi, sharqi, purabi.
Dust, v. dhul jharna j chhanna. Eastward, ad. ba-su-i-mashriq, purab-
Dusty, a. gard-aluda. [farman-bardar. ki taraf.
Dutiful, s. shaista, muaddab, qadr-mnna, Easy, a. asan, sahl, salis, sahaj ;
asuda-
Duty,s.farz,wajibkhidmat,adab mahsul. ; mulaim,halim; be-pai-wa,niciiint.
hal;
Dwarf, s. bauna, nata, kotah-qad. Eat,r. khana, nosh k. tanawul k. zaya k. ;

Dwarfish, a. chhota, kotah. Eatable, a. luiq-i-khurish, khane-jog,

Dwell, v. rahna, basna, sukunat k. bud- khurdaiii.
o-bash k. taqrir k. ; Eater, s. khurinda, khane-wala, akkal.
D welling, s. g'har, makan, muqain, jagah. Eaves, s. olti,
parchhati.
Dwindle, v, ghatna, sukarna, kam h. Ebb, s. bhatha, jazr zawl, kast. ;

kotah h. tahlil h. Ebony, s. abiius.

Dye, v. rangua, rang charhana. Ebullition, s. josh, ubal. [markaz.

Dyer, s. j-ang-rez, sab-bag. Eccentric, a. kaj-rau, be-qaida tarik-i- ;

Dynasty, s. nasl-i-nialikan, nizhad-i- Eccentricity, s. kaj-rawj, kluibt.

.1 )\
.-'(^iteiy, s. is'hal, jiiyan-i-shikam, sit- Ecclesiasticid, a. kalesa mansub, clini.
Dyspepsy, s. bad-hazrui, ajiran. [ras. Echo, s.
gunj, sada, awaz-i-bazgasht.
Echo, gunjna, awaz ana.
v.
E. Eclat, rauiuu] ; shuhrat, azamat.
s.

Eclipse, s. gahun, kiisuf-o-khusuf.

Each, p. har ek, ek-ek. Ecliptic, s. rah-i-affcab, nnntaq-ul-burnj.
Each other, p. ek-digar, apas-men. Economy, s. kluiua-da! ], kit'ayat-shian',
1

, o. arzumand, mushtaq, tez, shau- juz-rasi ; tartib, intizam. siii.

shauq-se, arzu-se.
!y, oil. [qin. Ecstasy, x. wajd, iK'-kluidi, nihayat kiui-
ness, arzumandi, sargarm],
s.
Eddy, x. gird iib, hlianwar. [lab.
siiauq ; tundi, tczi. . dliiir, d;iin, bar, hidclat ; kiiuirti,
8. uqab, nasar, huma.
-

x.
Kdj.''i:ip ,
sanj;il', inag/.i. [hatliyar.
kan, gosh khosha, bal.
.
; no], dam-dtir, hatliyar, dhar-ka.
: ,s-.

Earless, a. be-kan, be-gcsh. lldililc, a. kliaiK'-ka, (jubil-i-iri/.a.

Earl, s. amir-i-dli mailahu. Kdii-t, x. fan n an, riupn, i.shtil;ar-TiaTiia.

t-;iwc] e, bnri fjijar jald, shitab.
.
;
:
tion, x. talim, tarbiyat, tadil>. tn,

;'tii-i, lisisil k. k;isl) k. Kdilic"-, x initirat, inakan.

-limifjin. saf, bajiihi, sargartn, Edity, r. talim d. tarbiyat. k.
Li st., x. baisiiUi, (liutiii. |
(iilsox. Edit ion. x. chli;'i]):i, ch!
>i>L shaucj-st', (111 .-.inuallit'. niiiratt ib.si! liai- :

| hal(|ii-i-' Kducatc, tarlilyal k. !a!n,i d. sikhana.

;-.

;iig, s. jliumka, biili, :.-i'.-inviir:i. Kdiication, x. tart'iyat, taliin, parwarish.

itti, khak : :
, mulk. kirn, niar-im'thi.
.

[k. :

-u, ". Ji)itti-k:'i, L'ili, ^ i i:\li. tiiii, initana, cldiihia, liakk

K:ir: liiv, c. ar/j.jahani, t!an\ ;:\ i.
;

j siii;uii. \: !!(( !.('. Kuril a. liaj;i hma.amal-i.'u

. ;
i/.ala, l>lii'i-clial. |iaii!:i

!.Mj cbaiii; lahut, bukh ; usani ; ija.

ririial :

Ball a!-0-J
 ELE EMB
Effective, Effectual, .
kar-saz, kari, .
l'il-p;i. \':\\->\v. k.
iMiiasi-ir, kat'i. iiml'id.
'

inam-se. Mlevate, r. iithan'i, Itarhana, bulaiid k.

;.;inul-anii, bil-kul, 1:i- Elevated, c. uneha, bulaiid,
iiacy..--. mi-manli, bu/.dili ; na/uki. j
farfi/.i

si-ence, s. ubal, josh, ghuliy:in. Eli-vat ion, N. bulaudi, irtii'ii, uncluij, sar-
Eleven, <'. iu'arah, gyarah.
Etlieient, a. kar-Sii/, qabil, kat'i, nmassir. El it-it,i'.
nikalna, ]>aida k.
Et'tigy, .-. surat, shakl, shabili, nigar. Eligible, ". l;ii(|-i-ik!itiyar, nian/ilr, bil>
fflnvia, s. bh.-iph, bo, gaudh.
[had. Hlisioii, x. lia/f, hai'C-ka girao.
1
.
s. koshish, jidd-o-jahad, ijti-
sa'j, Elixir, s. aksir. lu'i , ara(|.
EHVoiHery, .s-.
gustakhi, shokhi, be-hayai, Elk, s. barah-singa, ga^vazn.
be-sharmi. [nur. Ell, .s. sa\va-'j-a;-:.

Ei}'ulgenco, 8. jila, jilwa, tajalli, raunaq, .

shakl-i-baya/i.
Kllulgriu. -. jila-dar. jalwa-gar, mujalla, Ellijisis, N. ta(idir-i-kalam.
::h;io.rezisli,vczi. [chamkila. Elliptical, a. bai/awi; iniikliinsar.
S. aiida, Imiza. Elocution, >-. iasahat, zabiinawai'i.
-111. s. khudi". niani. 1'jlope, r. bliagna, ehaTii])at h. lirar k.
tist, ,v.
kliud-l'arosh, klnid-numa. Elopement, s.champat,! ih ;ig, firar, gurez.
ions. c. iijal), iiKishur, kamil, sakht. Eloquence, s. f'asaliat, baliijrar, khush-gof.
3, s. baramad, iiikas. Eloquent, a. fasih, balig, khush-guftar.
Ei^lit, a. ath, L;; Else, p. aur, diisra, digar,
.-en, a. atliarali, liazhdali. Else, ad. nahin to, juz, ilia, wa-gar-na.
Eighth, atlnvau, haahtam.
a. Els(>wlu-iv, ad. aur-kahm. aur-ja.
3'JitJier, p. koi ek, koi ; ya. Elucidate, v. l)avan k. sainjhana, wazih k.
Ejaculate, tlicnkna dua nagaL. kalina.
r. ; Elucidation, s. tafsil,
bayan. [zahir k.
dua, durud.
lation, s. Elude, bachna, chhutna hila k.
v. ;

Eject, r. nikal d. kliarij k. radd k. bar- Elusive, a. bahkau, bhulaii.

Ejection, i;. ikhi-aj radd. [taraf k.
Ejectment, s.
ikhrfij-iuima.
Elaborate, a. amlf, mukammal, mukallaf,
Elaborately, ad. mihnat-se, diqqat-se.
Elastic, a. chimra, chimtha, lachila,
Elasticity^. chimthai, lachak, dam.[dar.
Elate, r. plnilaiia, inagrur k. mutakabbir
Elbow, s. kulmi, mirfaq kona. [k.
Elder, a. jetha, bara, kalan, auwal.
; Elysium, s. bihisht,
[daqiq. Emaciate, v. dubla k. lagar k. nahif k.
Emaciation, s. dublai, latran.
Emancipate, v. azad k. chhop d.[chhorao.
Emancipation, s. azJ.di, takhlis, rihai,
dam- Embalm, v. momiya k. khiish-bu bharna.
Embankment, s. pushta-bandi, band.
Embargo, s. jahaz-ke chalne-ki sarkari
;
manhaf.
Embark, v. jahaz-parcharna mashgulh. ;

Eldest, a. sab-se bara, uaklrast-zad ya za- Emban-ass, r. ghabrana, rnuztarib k.

Elect, a. barguzida, pasandida. [da. Embarrassed, a. hairan, sar-gardan, ajiz.
Elect, v. ikhtiyar k. pasand k. chunlena. Embarrassment, s. iztirab, tasdi, pjch.
Elegance, s. nazakat, lutf, khush-numai. Embassy, s. elchi-gari, paigam. [garna.
Elegant, a. latif, nazuk, naznin, khush ; Embellish, v.arastak araish d. zob d. sin-

Elegantly, ad. nazakat-se. [tuhfa. Embellishment, s. zeb, zebaish, zinat,

Elegy, s. marsiya, soz gudaz qasida. Embers, s. bhubhal, angare. [araish.
Element, s. unsui-, juz, sarisht ; ja, jagah ; Embezzle, v. khiyanat k. gabn k. urana. ;

tahrir. Embezzlement, s.tahwil-katorao; khiya-

Elementary, a. pnsurf, asli, bnnyadi. nat, chori.
Elephant, s. MtLf, ffl, pfl. Emblem, s. alamat, nislum, namudar.
 ENA 48 END
Embrace, v. bagal-giri k. gale lagna,
(
Enamel, s. mina, ab, jila.
agosh k. lena, shamil k. I Enamel, v. minakari k.
Embrace, s.
bagal-giri, agosh. Enamour, v. ashiq k. farefta k. shefta k.
Embroider, v. karchobi k. zar-dozf k. Encamp, v. khima dalna, muqam k.
chikau-dozik. buta nikalna,gul-butak. dera k. [parao.
Embroidery, s. karchobi, zar-clozi, chi- Encampment, s. kliima, gall, lashkar-gah,
kau-dozi. [phasana. Enchant, v. afsun k. jadu k. mohna.
Embroil, v. barham k. fasad karwana ; Enchanter, s. jadugar, afsiingai', sahir.
Emerald, s. zamairud, panna. Enchanting,a.dil-fareb, dil-bur, dil-kash.
Emerge, v. nikalna, tulu h. uthna. Enchantment, s. afsungari, jadugari, sihr.
E mcrgen cy ,s. hadisa, zarurat. afat; zuhur . Enchase, v. jarna, jarao k. thasa k.
Emery, ^. kurand, kiiranj. Encircle, v. gherna, gird k. muhasarn k.
Emetic, s. muqai, qai-awar, qai-kf dawa. Enclose, v. gherna, ihata bandhna, bar h.
Emigrant, s. shahar-badar, jala-watan- bandhna; malfufk. [lifafa.
kuninda. [watau k. Enclosure, s. ghera, ihata, bar, sadd ;

Emigrate, u. apna mulk chhorna, Jala- Encomium, s. tarif, madh, tahsm, afrin.
Eminence, uiichau, pnshta ; sarfarazi,
.9.
Encomp^ass,v. gherna, gird k.muha.sara k.
buzurgi, manzalab. Encounter, s. larai, jang', jadal mulaqat. :

Eminent, a. buland, ala,murtafi, bnzurg, Encounter, v. larna, muharaba k. muqa- :

Emissary, s. jasus, bhediya. [nami. bala k. mulaqat k. [jama k.

Emit, r. nikalna, bhejna; dena; mahakna. Encourage, v. himmat d. diler k. khatir-
Emmet, s.
chyvmti. Encouragement, s. taqwiVat, tasallf,
Emmollient, a. mulaiyin, narm-saz. dilasai, himayat.
Emolument, s. nafa, hasil, faida, sud. Encroach, v. dast-darazi k. dakhl k.
Emotion, s. josh, lahar, mauj, andesha. tatawal k.

Empale, v. gherna, ihata k. suli d. : Encroachment, s. dast-darnzf, nahaqq

Emperor. >. shahanshah, sultan. dakhl, tatawal. [rokna.
Emphasis, s. lafz-par zarb, tf'iqid. Encumber, v. bojh d. ladna, atkana,.
Empliatic, ". taqidi, bhai-i, zurdar. [nat. Encumbrance, s. bojh, bar, taarruz,
Empire, 5. shRhattshaliijbadshaJiafcj'salta- mana, atkao, rok.
KmjMi-ic, s. nim-hakim, kacha, tabib.
s. majma-ul-ulum.
Encyclopedia,
Employ, v. Tiaukri-men Inuana, masligul End, s. akhir, intiha, aiajam, tarn ami;
k. khidmat d. istimal k. sai k. ; ; ; rihlat, maut.
maqarrar k. End, v. tamam k. akhir k. nibahna.
Employment, 8. kam, karobar, shngl, Endanger, v. khatre-men dalna, mukha
klmlnrit, ulida. Endear, r. !'>ziz k. pyara k. [tara k*
Kiulcarment, s.
Knijim iiiui, s. arang, luith. dil-dari, dil-nav\-axi,

Enipo\vi;r, c. ikhliyar d. mukhtiir k. muhabbat.

lunva/ish, '.nat k.

(judrai. d. Endeavour, v. sai k. qasd k. koshisli k.

Kmpress, malika, snltiina.
.s.
[be-bar. Endeavour, .. .sai, koshisli, jidd-o-jaiid.
v

Minpty. siuian khali-mag/,

".klu'ili, tilii, ; Endless, a. be-intiha, be-hadd, be-shu-
Emulate, r. gibta k. hainsan k. mar, iniuhim.
raklirui. [rashk. Endorse, o. dast-khatfc k. ; sakarna.
Kmiiliuion, s. pibt-a, irairaf, liamsan, Endow, v. jahe/ d. wacjf k.; wasf rakhua. ;

Kmulous, a. gibta-numa, irairat-mand, Endowment, s. \\-,\i\f \vasf, hunr. ;

hii'-i. !>il k. Endue, u. ata k. ; fa/flat d. aql bakhshna.

Enable, ?'. fu'nvat d. mnn.din- k. (^r'niu k. Kiuim ; .
idoiif, subr, tab ; da-

Eiuiet, f. tuiiuaiiu, ir.Uvni d. i;u\\:i d. warn, tuyatu.

 49 ENV
Endure, v. brmlasht k. tahammul k. ; Enrapture, v. wajd karaua, klulshdil k.
ralnui, qaim h. paedar h. [lif. bag-bag k.
. s. dnshman, adu, khasm,mukha- Enrich, v. daiilatmand k. tawangar k.
';
ic, a. imiassir, qavi, mustahkam. tii/a k. sansgar k. [likhna.
Energy, s. quwat, qndrat, zor. Enrol, v. ism-nawisi k.fihrist-par 11:1111

;;te, r. kamzor k. zaif'k. natawan k. Enrolment, s. ism-naAvisi.

En force, ''.chrdana, jarik. amal-meri lima. Enshrine, v. mutabarrak jankar hifazat-
Enfranchise,^', azad k. khalask. chhorna. men raklma.
Engage, v. mashgul h. muqarrar k. k:lm- Ensign,.*, iiishan, jhandajnishan-bardar.
men lana, khiiiclma ; shart k. qaul k. ; Knslavo, v. gulam k. banda k. tabi k.
giro rakhna larna. ; [girawida. Ensnare, v. phandna, phasana, giriftar k.
i'd. a.
mashgul, masruf,mushtagil; Ensue, v. hona, ajana, iiatija h.
mient, s. kam, shugl shart, iqrar ; ; Entail, v. baiidlma, shart-se lagana,
larai, Jang. [fareb. charhana. [barham k.
a. dil-kash, dil-navraz, dil- Entangle, v. uljhana, phasana, darham-
Eugender, paida k. janmaiia, janna.
r. Enter, v. dar ana ya jana, bhitar ana,
^ ',s. kal,alat, hathy ar harba dolab. ; j
dakhil li. [i-azrn.
igineer, s. kal-saz, alat-saz, mjmar. Enterprise, s. sakht kam, muhimm, kar-
a.
Angrez s. Angrczi.
!i, :
Enterprising, a. himmati, diler, janbtix.
~~
kanda k. qalamkarf k. khodna.
igrave. v. Entertain, v. mihmani k. ziyafat k. ;
Engraver, s. kaiida-kar, muhrkan. guft-o-gu k. bahlaua; khusli k. qabul ;

Engross, v. sab ajnas mol-lena mash- ; k. ;

raklma.
gul k. ; saf likhna. [peshdasti k. Entertainer, s. mihmandar, mezban.
Enhance, v. qimat charhana, ziyada k. Entertainment, s. mihmandari, ziyafat ;

Enhancement, s. barhti, ziyadati. [heli. tamasha ;

khushi.
Enigma, s. muamma, ramz, chistan, pa- Enthrone, v. takht-par baithana.
3E3nigDM,tical, a. muglaq, daqiq, muslikil. Enthusiasm, s. sargarmi, gairat, khiyal-
Enjoin, v. farmana, hukm d. takid k. i-batil. [assib.
Enjoy, v. raklma, tasarruf k. khushi k. Eiithusiast,s.sargaram,atashmizaj,muta-
kamyab h. [kamyabi. Eniice, v. wargalana, phuslana, fai'eb d.
Enjoyment, s. tasarruf, istimta, khushi, targib d. [farebi.
Enlarge, v. barhaua, knshacla k. ziyada Enticement, s. targib, igwa, jazb, dil-
k. azad k.
:
[azndi, rihai. Entire, a. tamam, kull, kamil, sara, pura.
Enlargement, s. barhao, kushadagi ; Entirely, ad. bil-kull, sarasar, sarbasar.
Enlighten, v. ujla k. roshan k. munau- ; Entitle, v. haqq-dar k, mustahiqq k.
war k. tarbiyat k. [sahib-kamal. khitab d. nam d. sarnama likhna
Enlightened, a. roshan-rae, roshan dil, Entitled, a. haqq-dar, mustahiqq, khitab-
Enlist, r. bharti k. nam likhna. Entomb, v. garna, dain k. gor d. [dar.
Enliven, v. zinda k. khush k. tczfahm k. Entrails, 6'. antriyan, anten, rode.
Enmity, s. dushmaui, adawat, bugz, Entrance, s. dakhl, daramad, rasai.
khusiimat. [muazzaz\. Entrance, v. gash-men dalna, bakhud k.
Ennoble, v. sarfaraz k. musharraf k. Entrap, u. phiindna, phasana, giriftar k.
Enormity, s. shararat, gunah-i-kabir, Entreat, -u.iltij a k. iltimask. darkhwa.st k.
burai. [sakht. Entreaty,s.iltija,iltimf'is,niyaz,darkhwast
Enormous, a. azim, bara shadid, ; sharir, Entry, *. dakhl, madkhul, raata iiavishta. ;

Enough, ad, bag, kafi kifayat. ; Enumerate, v. ginna, shumar k. tidad k.

Enquiry, s. sawal, pursish, istifham. Enumeration, s. ginti, shumar.
Enrage, v. gussc k. gazabnak k. barhamk. Envelope, s. lifafa, gilaf, khol.
 EQU 50 EST

Envelope, 1;. malfuf k. lapetna, dhiimpna.

Envenom, v. zahr-luda k. zahr-dar k.
Enviable,a.wajib-ul-hasad,qabil-i-rashk.
Envious, a. hasid, hasud, bad-chashm.
Environ, v. gherna, ihata k. muhasarak.
Environs, s. gird-pesh, atraf, pairaman.
Envoy, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah.
Envy,s.hasad,rashk,hasrat,badchashmi.
Envy, v. hasad k. khunsana.
Ephemeral, a. ek din-ka, chandroza, fani.
Ephemeris,s.roznama-i-saiyarari,taqwim.
Epic, a. dastanf, liikayat-go.
Epicure, s, shikam-parwar, aiyash, pctu.
Epidemic, a. phaila hua, amm \vaba. ;

Epigram, s. latifa, zarifa, rubaf.

Epilepsy, s. mirgi, sara.
Epilogue, s. khatima naql, qissa. ;

Episode, s. bat-men bat, qissa dar qissa.

Epistle, s. khatt, nama, ruqa, maktub.
Epistolary, a. khattf, maktubi.
Epitaph, s. kutaba-i-qabar.
Epithalamium,s.sarod-i-nikah.arus-adai.
Epithet, s.
laqab, sifat, khitab, nam.
Epitome, s.ikhtisar, muklitasar, khulasa.
Epoch, 5. tarikh, sana, ssika.
Equal, a. barabar, eksan, hamwar.
Equality, s. barabari, musawat, hamsarf.
Equally, ad. bai-abar, eksan.
Equanimity, s. qarar, iticlal, dil-ki ham-
Equator, s. khatt-i-istnva. [\varf, sabr.
Equestrian, a. sawari, sawar.
Equidistant, a. lumi-fYisila, liam-dur.
Equilateral, a. cliuroii tai-al' Ijarabar.
s.
Equilibrium, hain-\va/.anf, itidal.
Etjiiinox, x. roz-o-
iiidal-i-lail-o-riahar,
shah-ka Itaiabari ; vernal ,
itidsil-i-
ralii ;
autumnal, itidal-i-kliai-i'i'i.
v. iiinsallah k. larai-ki
E(ltu'l), hathyar
liandliiui : ar;ista k. SMX-O-SMIKUI if.

K(liii|)sifi-,x. sai'iuijaiu, lawa/ima, sawan'.

Ki|iii;al)lc, a. li;i(|i|, ra.-i, adil, uinii.sii'.

i;(|iii;y, ..-. meaf adl, i-asii, JI;K,(J.

K([ui\ alc]it,a.hain-qmiat, barabar, ham-

tai|ai, i\va/.
K(liii\-ocal, a. do-mani-diir, mubliam,
inaslikuk.
EquivocntOjV. pench-panch bat k. /,al);in
palatna
 EVE 51 EXC
late, .. baraward, hisab ; qiyas. Evidence, s. ga-vvahi, shahadat, daliJ,
;
e, u. aiuh'i/.ak. qiyas k. tashklu* k. isbat,gawah, shahid.
.tion, s. andaza; rae, qiyas izzat, ; Evident,a. zahir, ayan,mashhur, malum.
Estrange, v. bcgana k. jt uthana. [qadr. Evidently, ad. zahiran, sarihan.
Estuary, s. samundar-ki khari. Evil, a. bura, bad, zabun, khwar, kharab.
a, 'i<l.
Ava-gaira, gaivzalik. Evil, s. btirai, badi, zabuni, shararat ;

Eternal, a. azali o-abadf, jawedan, daim. afat, bala.

Eternallv, at?, abadan, mudam, hamesha. Evilminded, a. bad-batin, bad andesli.
Eternity, s. azal-o-abad, muda-wamat, Evil- speak ing, s. bad-goi, aib-goi, if-

hameshagi. tira-kari.
. >\ haAva-i-khalis ; qism-i-dawa. Evince, v. zahir k. dikhlana ;
dalil lana.
val, a. asmani, samawi, hawai. Ewe, s. bheri, merhi.
:s, s. ilm-i-akhlaq, pand-nama. Ewer, s. aftsiba, ibriq, abdan.
Etymology, s. sarf ishtiqaq, wajh-i-tas-; Exact, a. thik, durnst, saluli; muntazam.
Etymoii, s. asl, asli lafz, masdar. [miya. Exact, v. talab k. tacjaza k. clabake lena.
jEulogium, s. tarif, madh, Sana. Exactness, s. durustf, barabari, si'ihat,
Eunuch, s. klioja, khwaja-sara, hijra. bariki. [ra k.
European, <"'.
farangi, wilayati. Exaggerate, v. mubalega k. lamba-chati-
Evacuate, v. khali k, nikalna ; nikalna. Exaggeration, s. mubalaga, tiil-i-kalam.
Evacuation, s. chhorao, nikal-ana dast, ; Exalt, u. barhana, sarfaraz k. tahsin k.
Evade, u. talna,baclma; bahaiia k.[jhara. Exaltation, s. bulandi, irtifa, sarfara/i,
Evanescent, tVmi, ^ail, chalta-hua.
>:<. Exalted, a. sar-faraz, sarbuland.[tara(jqi.
Evangelical, a. inuwanq-i-injil. Examination, s. imtihan, tajwiz, tajriba,
Evangelist, s. injil-nawis, injil-kakliatib. taftish.
lize, r. injil-ka waz k. I'smvi maz- Examine, v. azmana, taftish k. tajwiz k.
liab-men laiia. Examiner, s. mumtahin, tajribakar. [sal.
Evaporate, v. ur-jana, hawa liojana. lOxample, s. namuna^, namiiclar, rasm, ia- 1 1

Evajioration, 5. bukliar hoke urna, bhaph Exasperate, v. khafa k. gussa k. khijana.

hojaiia. Excavate, v. khodna, korna, khokhla k.
m, s. talmatol, bahana, hila-sazi. garlm k. [khokh.
Evasive, a. hila-l)az, dhokka-baz, gol-gol. Excavation, s. khodai garha, khokhla, ;

Even, a. barabar, hamwar, muatawi, si- Exceed, 'v. ziyada h. barhna.

dlia ; dhira. Exceeding, a. bahut, nihayat, bisyar.
Even, Ojdj. bhi, hi, waqai, sach, "\vaisa-hi. Excel, u. afzal h. bihtar h. sabqat lena.
Evening, s. sham, sanjh. Excellence, s. fazilat, fauqiyat, tarji'h ;
Evenness, hannvari, baraba.ri.
.
qadr, lutf, khubi. [bhalai.
Event, 5. sar-guzasht, waqia, majra, nati- Excellency, s. hazrat, buzurgi khubi, ;

ja, phal. Excellent, a. fazil, sharif, khass, khub.

Eventful, a. pur-hadisa, gardishi. Except, pr. siwa, ba-juz, ba-gair, bidiin.
Ever, ad. kabhi, kadhi, hargiz, hardam, Except,f. chhor d.fai-oguzasht k.istisna k.
hamesha. Exception, s. chhut, tark, istisna.
Evergreen, a. sada-bahar, hamesha taza. Excess, s. bahutat, kasrat, ziyadati, ifrat.
Everlasting, a. abdi, azli, jawidan, qaim. Excessive, a. nihayat, ziyada, bahut. [dat.
Evermore, ad. hamesha, sada, mudam. Excessively, ad. bahut, be-hadd, be-shid-
Every, a. har, har-ek, ek-ek, sab. Exchange,s. adlabadli,muawaza; chauk.
Everyday, s. har-roz, din-din. Exchange, v. badalna, adlabadli k. mua-
Everywhere, ad. har-jagah, har-kahm, Exchequer, s. khalisa, khazina. [waza k.
charon taraf. Excise, s. mahsul.
 EXH 52 EXP
Excite, v. uthaua, chhcrna ; targib d. Exhibit, v. zahir k. dikhlana, ashkara k.
ragib k. [ghabrahat. Exhibition, s. izhar, dikhlai, namudari ;
Excitement, s. tahrik, targib hairani, ;
tamasha.
Exclaim, v. chilana, pukania, shor k. Exhilarate, v. khush k. shad k. bag-bag k.
Exclamation, s. shor, gul, faryad, figan, Exhilaration, s. khushi, tafrih.
\vawaila. Exhort v. nasihat d. vraz k. targib d.
Exclude, v. nikal d. kharij k. mahruni k. Exigency, s. ihtiyaj, zaiurat, tangi.
Exclusion, s. ikhraj, mahrumi, phirao, Exile, s.
jalawatan, shalii'-badari shahr- ;

dursazi. badar, be-watan.

Exclusive, alawa, masiwa, chhor-ke.
a. Exist, v. hona, rahna, maujud h.
Exclusivol v, ad. alawa, siwa. Existence, s. hasti, wajud, bud, zindagi,
Excommunicate, v. musahabat-se nikal d. Existent, a. maujud, hota. [hayat.
mahrum k. Exit, s. rawaiiagi, kuch, inaut, rukhsat.
Excommunication, s.
ikhraj, bedakhli. Exonerate, v. azad k. ibra-e-zimma k.
Excoriate, r. chhilna, chamra ukharna. Exorable, a. uzr-pazir, mulaini.
Excoriation, s. kharash, chat, ragar. Exorbitant, a. nihayat, be-andaz, be-
Excrement, s. gun, gait, alaish. hadd, be-qiyas. [na.
Excrescence, s. inassa, masbird. Exorcise, v. bhiit nikal d. jharna, phunk-
Excruci::tc, dukh d. v. azab k. azar k. Exordium, s.
dibaja, ibtida, khutba.
Exculpate, r.be-gunahthahrana, muafk. Exotic, a. bidesi, ajnabf, garib. [khilna.
Excursion, s. sair, gasht, takht. [i-afu. Expand, v. phailana, bichhana, kholua,
Excusable, a. mazur, vvajib-ul-uzr, qabil- Expanse, s. wasat darazi asman. ; ;

Excuse, v. uzr k. bat banana, muaf k. Expansion^, phailao, kushadag]',bichhao,

Excuse, s. uzr, bahana. mazai-at muaf, ; wasat. [bay an k.
Execrable, a.makruh, kan'li, nialun.[afu. Expatiate, v. sair k. pherna tai'sil k ; ,

ate, v. kosna, lanat k. istikrah k. Expect, v. rah deklma,intizark. ummed r.

Execration, s. lanat, sarap. [fjfitl k. Expectant, a. rmmtazir, ummedAvar.
Execute, v. karna, bajana, tamam k. ; Expectation, s. intizar, tai-assud, ummed,
ion, s. amal, jtda, karguzari; qatl.
1 1
qquf. ! ^vari.
Executioner, s. jallad, qatil. Expediency, s. munasabat, liyaqat, saza-
Executor, s. wasi amil, kar-kun. ; Expedieiit, a. munasib, laiq, sa/awar,
Exemplar, s. namuna, na/ir, misal. [nasih. shaisia.
,\>\;\ry, a. ibrat-nurna, maqul, nek ; Expedient, v. tadbir, iliij, tadaj-uk, chara.
;.liiy, v. misal leiu'i, ibrat-sc bayaii tajilk.jaldk.shitabk. as;'m k.
:re, v.
k. tamsil k. Expedition, s. jaldi, shitabi, chalaki sa- :

Exempt, v. azad k. khalas k. bacha r. i'ar; azimat, ga/.a. [lak.

;
it
ion, s. muf},&2adi,baohjio, i-iliaf.
Expeditious, a. jald, shitab, C'hust, eb.a-
L86, .^.
istianuil,
shugl, riya/at, Expel, v, hankna, nikiil d. iklinij k. [na.
;
qawaid. [qawiiid 1;. Ex])end. v. khavch k. savt'k. ai-;ui:i -.

istiamal k. shugl k. amal k.

.

Ex])ended, a. masruf, khareli ho-gayji,

. v. koshish k. jitUl-o-jalid L l:ni- 16,
>'. kliarr -^'/.ul.
dilii k.
[tandilii. Expensive, u. kliarchi, uiusrif, urau ; qi-
Exertion, 5. kosliish, .^af, jidd-o-jalul, i, garan-ltaliri.
E:\linla; ;o D, 9. 1 rki;;'.:-.
liluipli, rih. Kxperieiu'i
1

,
>'.
iiati'ian, tiijriba, wa(jif-
I,
v. bukliar i.; Jn'r k. ki'irf, a/iui'iilakai'i. [dasht k.

"Experience, a;:m:iish k. tajriba k. bar-

v.
j

it, v. khah' k. kharch k. surf k. E.vpcricnced, O. zi/nnida-ktir, waqif.

luunda k. Li])erimeiit ; s. a^uii^h, imtihan, tajriba. j
 EXP 53 EXU
Expert, a. chnst, chalak, \vaqif-kar, kar- Exquisite, a. nafis, latif, badi, nadir
aznuiila. [takfir. bisyar khub.
Expiable, a. kafara-pazir, mumkin-i- Extant, a. maujud, baqi. [andesha.
Exphte, v. kafara d. takfir k. gun;ih mi- Extempore, ad. nagahani, filbadiha, be-
Expiation, s. kafara, takfir, diyat.[tana. Extend, v. phailana, barhana, dara/ k.
Expiatory, a. kafara-maiisub, takfir-ku- Extension, s. phailao, darazi, kushada^i.
nincla. [anjam ;
maut. Extensive, a. phaild, kushada, wasia,
Expiration, s. damzani, taiiaffus akhirat, ;
tawil ; bara. [chaurai.
Expire, r. dam chhorna, mania ; ajdiir h. Extent, s. wasat, tul, pahnai, lambai-
gnzar-jana. Extenuate, v. kam k.takhfif k. mazurk.
Exjtlain, v. batana, samjhana, bayan k. Extenuation, s. ghatti, kamti, taklifif;
Explanation, s. bayau, tafsir, tafsil, uzr, pozish.
tasrih, tabir. [sir-nuina. Exterior, a. bahiri, beruni, khariji.
Explanatory, a. musliarrih, bayani, taf- Exterminate, v. ukhar d. nest-o-nabud
Expletive, s. takya-kalam, sukhan-takya. k. istisal k. [kani.
Explication, s. bayan, tafsil, tasrih. Extermination, s. ukhar-pachchar, bekh-
Explicit, a. saf, sarih, \vjizih, zahir. External, a. bahiri, beruni, zahiri, khariji.
Explicitly, ad. saf-saf, sarihan, zahiran. Extinct,a.bujha ;madum,mauquf; murda.
Explode, r.
phut ya chhut nikalna, mar- Extinguish, v. bujhana, thanda k. mita-
dud k. be-rawaj k. dur k. na, nabud k. [gulgir, gultarash.
Exploit, s. muhimm,
kar-i-azam, jurat. Extinguisher, s. mutfi, bujhane-wala ;
Explore, v. dhundhna, khojna, tajassus Extirpate, v. ukharna, bekh-kani k. mi-
k. taftfsh k. [na, chhutna. tana, [tahsi'ii k.
Explosion, s. dharaka, karak, awaz, pliat- Extol, v. sarahna, tarif k. hamd k.
Export, v. dusre mulk-men blujna. Extort, v. zabardasti-se lena, khiuch
Export, s. raftani, irsal ; ajnas jo dusre lena, jabran le-lena.
mulk-men bheje jaen. Extortion,?, zabardasti, dastdarazi,zulnru
Expose, r. fash k. ashkara k. zahir k. Extortioner, s. dast-daraz, zabardast. fk.
rakhna, dalna. Extract, v. istikhraj k. nikal-lena,iiitikhab
Exposition, s. sharah, tafsil, bayan. Extract, s. magz, araq ; muntakhab.
Expositor, s. mufassir, maui-numa bay- Extraction, s. intikhab, istikhraj ; asl,
an-kuninda. [ nujj a t k. nasl, nasab.
Expostulate, v. takrar k. radd-o-badal k. Extraneous, a. begana, ajnabi, garib.
Expostulation, s. radd-o-badal, takrar, Extraordinary, a. ajab, ajib, garib, nadir.
munazaat. Extravagance, s. be-andazagi, be-dastu-
Exposure, s. izhar, ifsha ; waza, gmftf'iri. ri ; fazul-kharchi, israf.
Expound, v. tafsil k. bay an k. tashri'b k. Extravagant, a. be-tartib, bacl-waza ;

Express, batana, kahna, zahir k. ni-

v. fazul kharch, musrif. [ziyada.
shan d. nichorna. Extreme, a.
akhir, aqsi ; azim, nihayat,
Express, a. saf, zahir, be-shakk,huwaida. Extreme, s.
akhirat, anjam, intiha, gayat,
Express, 5. qiisid, paik ; paigam, payam. hadd. [gayat.
Expression, s. lafz, boli, kalam, talatfuz ; Extremely, ad. nihayat, ba-shiddat, ba-
izhar, bayan nichor, dabao. [malih.
:
Extremity, s. akhirat, intiha, anjam,
Expressive, a. pur-matlab, ittisaf-nurna ; gayat ; hadd ; ihtiyaj, zarurat ajizi. ;

Expressly, at?, takid-se, qasdau, saf-saf. Extricate, v. chhorana, azad k. khalas k.

Expulsion, s. ikhrjij, dafa, randagi, nikal. Extrinsic, a. bahiri, khariji, zahiri ; arizi.
Expunge, v. mctna, mitana, chhilna, Exuberance, s. fazuli, kasrat, ifrat ; nias-
qalam marua, hakk k. sa, uiasbii-d.
 FAI 54 FAM
Exudation, s. pasina, risao, ras, araq. Faint, a. zaif, natawan, manda : zail
Exude, v. pasijiia, pasuia iiikalna. phika, na-buland, dhima dil-taug. ;

Exult, v. khush h. shad-dil h. fakhr k. Faint, v. gash-ana, murchha khana, man-

Exultation, khushi, shadi, basha.sliat,
s. da h. zaif h. dil-tang h.
fakhr. [nigah naka. ; Fainting, s. gash, murchha, be-hoshf.
Eye, s. ankh, chashm, did a ; nazar ; Faintness, s gash natawnni, zaffi, susti
t
:

Eyebrow, s- abrii, bhaun. Fair, a. gora; khubsurat; saf, khiila rast. ;

Eyelash, s.
mizhgan, papni, palak. Fair, s. mela, hath nisa. ;

Eyelid, s. papota, palak, parda-i-chashm. Fairly, s> rasti-se ;

bilkul.
Eyesight, s. dida-i-chashm, didar, binai. Fairness, s. safedi, gorai ; khubsurati ;

Eyesore, s. ankhon-ka kanta, nakhush- rasti, sadaqat.

Eyewitness, s. shadid, gawah. [numa. Fairy, s.
pan', parfzad.
Eyry, s. shikari chirya-ka ghonsla. Faith, s. din, (man itiqad, ba-war, bha- ;

rosa tawakkul imandarij wafadan*

; ;

F. Faithful, a. iman-dar, diyanat-dar wafa- ;

dar, sadiq, nimak-halal. [sadaqat.

Fable, qissa, kahani, hikayat, dastan,
s. Faithfulness, diyanat-dari, -wafa-dari, s.

Fabric, s. imarat, bina, makan. [naql. Faithless, a. be-imah, be-wafa, namak-

Fabricate, v. banana ikhtira k. uthana
Fabulous, a. jhiitha, banai bat, sakhta.
Face, s. munh, mukh, chihra, ru, rukh.
Face, v. samne h. niuqabala k. rii-ba-
ru ana.
Face to face, ad. amne-samne, ru-ba-ru.
; haram, khiyanati.
Falchion, s. shamsher, teg, tega.
Falcon, s. shahm, shah^baz, baz.
Falconer, s. baz-dar.
Fall, v. girna, parna, utarna, ghatna ;
away, patla h. lagar h. bagawat k. ;

Facetious, a. latifa-go, zarif, khush-taba. irtidad k. ; back, hatna, baz jana,

Facilitate, v. asan k. sahl k. sahaj k. paspa h. down, gir-parna, sijdak. ;
;

Facility, s. asani, suhulat, niulayaniat, ('/?,ittifaqh. razih. qabulk.; upon,

nanni ; riwaj, agazk. sliuru k. hajum k. hamla k. ; ;

Facing, a. samne, rnnqabil, ru-ba-ru. out, qaziya k. site/a k. ; -\vaqi h. itrit'j'ui

Fact, s. kam, fial, kar, htiqiqat. k. ; agaz k.
to, shuru k. ; ;

Faction, s. bandisli, sa/.ish fasad, fitna. : farmaii bardar h. tartib-nien h. ;

Factious, a.fasadi,nma-angr('/,t:ir:\f-dar. Fall, s. girao, uftadagi ; ghatti, kainti

Factor, s. gumashta, kjir-kun, kar-pai-dax. zawal, liahik.
Factory, s. kothi, kar-kluinn. Fallacious^ jl]iitha,makr-ame/.,hila-baz.
Factotum,;9. ])a-liargun:uiauknr,liavbabf. Fallacy, s. jh'iith, makr, mngalata.
Faculty,.s.istidad,((al)liv;i! .([liwat, \vuijut'. 'Falli-n, a. gir-]>ara, liitada, zail.
1

Facundity, .s. fasahat, ha!;; Fallible, a. nisiyan-pa/i'i , chukne-jog.

Fallow, banjar, na-niazru.
a.
h. b.'-rang li. zuil h. False, .f.jhutliH, darog, kazib ; farebi,
Faded, ". knmhla-gaya, p bad-nihacL
Fag, v. thakiui, nianda li. niihuat k. 'icartcd, a. bad-batin, bad-nihad.
i'';r.r-"ii(!, x. utar.
FaL'or., 8, aiitiii', ga^ha, ballii.

Fail, /. clnikii;i, kam h. na kariu'i, niaduin be-watVu-x 1

Falsely, ad. jhiith-muth, ,

k.
]

k. dcu-liya h. cliliornsi. f:\\'" .

Failing, x. ail), khata, qiism-. Falsity, .-. jlnitlialna, jhuthkahna, tnzwfr

Failui-c, ghatri, kiiiiiii, (|iisui- 3
.<.
d(.-\vliy;i
. u. liakhiiia, luknat k. hichkichana.
Fain, a<L ji chalita ; la-char. .
x.nanij shulu-a, ishiihiir, iK-knaiui.
 FAS
Famed, .?. naniwar, mashhur.
Familiar, a. inulaim, khah'q hamdam.
Familiar, $. ashna, dost, yar bhutna.
Familiarity, $.ashiiai,ulfat, nns, ikhtilat.
Familiarize, v. sadhna, khogar k. rabti k.
asaii k.
Family, s. gharbar, al-o-iyal khandan,
Famine, x. kal, akal, qaht, mahangi.
Famish, a. bhukhon y;i faqon mama.
Famous, (. namwar,namdar,mashhur,Tn a-
i
Fan, s.
pankha, panklii parti, sup.[ruf.
Fan, o. pankha jhalna ya mania.
Fanatic, x. mutaassab, diwana-i-khuda.
,
khiyal, wahni, tasuwar, qiyas,
.>\
labar khwahish, ragbat. [pasaiul k.
; Fathomless,
Fancy, ?'. khiyal k. qiyas k. clialma,
Faii.tr, >\ nab, zahr-dar dant panjri,
Fanned, ". dantaila, nab-dar. [iiaklmn.
Fantastic, '.'.kliam-khiyali,
Far, ad. dar, l)aid ziyada, baliiit. ; kat-darf, sansgari.
Farce, s. bhandai, pekhna, tamaslia.
Farcy, ^. ghore-ki azar, kharish. [ajura.
Fare, x. khorak, khorisli bliara, kiiaya,
Fare, v. kliana, taam k. liona, rahna,
chalna, guzania, guzran k.
Farewell, <'. wida, khuda-hafiz, salam.
Farm, s. chak, ijara, mazra, talluqa.
Farm, v. ijarc-men lend, thike-men lena,
ziraat k.
Farmer, s. chasf, ijardar, kisan, thikcdar.
Fai-rier, >'.
nalband, salotari, baitar.
Fai-t, ..pad, koz v. padna, pad niarna.
:
Farther, a. atir-dur, durtar, peshtar, aur-
age atawa.
; Fealty,
Farthest, a. sab-se dur, durtarm.
Farthinu', ,s. adhela (sikka Angrez).
Fascinate, v. fareftak. sheila k. j:idu k.
Fascination, s. jadu, afsun, sihr.[afsun k.
Fashion, s. daul, shakl, surat, wajh, tar-
kib, nslub,tatir, dastur; shan, sharafat.
Fashion, banana, surat k. danl banana.
.
Fashionable, a. raij, rasmi khass.
Fast, s. roza, faqa.
[tez.
Fast, a. mazbut, mustahkam, band jald,
Fast, ad. mazbut nazdik, pas jald. ; ;
Fasii-n, v. band k. mazbut k. kasna, jorna.
Fastidious, a. nak-chafha, niagrur
khusli-khorak.
55 FEE
Fa9tness,S.mazbuti',ist ihkam ;
}n's9ar,kot.
; Fat,a. mota,farbih,jasim, ciiarl); alnnuq.
; Fat, s. charbi, chiknai, raugan.
Fatal, a. muhlik, halaku, qatil, kari ;
qazai, muqaddar.
Fatality, s. qaza, qismat badbakhti. ;
; Fate, s. qaza-o*qadr, taqdir, nasib, qis-
mat, tali, mant.
Fatlicr, bap, pidar, abu, baba, wiilid.
s.
Father-in-law, s. susar, sasur, susra,
; Fatherless, a. be-pidar, yatim. [khusar.
Fatherly, a. bap-ka sa, pidarana, })idari.
Fathom, s. char hath-ki nap, adam-qadd
Fathom, v. thah lena, mapua ; darysift k.
a. a*thah, be-thah, unu'q ;
; be-qiyas.
; Fatigue, s. thakai,mandagi, susti, mihnat.
Fatigue, v. thakana, manda k.
wabmi, lahri. Fatness, s. motai, farbihi, jasamat, bara-
Fatten, v. niota k. charb k. farbih If.
Fault, s. aib, khata, taqsir, qusur, jurm,
; galati, chuk. [la-jurm.
; Faultless, a. be-taqsir, be-qusur, be-aib,
Faulty, a. qusurwar, taqsirwar, aibdar,
bura.
Favour, s. mihrbani, lutf, tawajjuh, ina-
yat, inam, ihsan, nimat ; fazl, uzr.
Favourable, a. mihrban, madadgar ; niu-
radi, munasib, sazkar. [dilpasand.
Favourite,s. aziz,khatir-khwah, musahib,
Fa\vn, x. hirn-ka baclicha, gazal.
Fawn, v. khiishamad k. khayabax-dari k.
fannanbardari, waiadari, itaat.
s.
Fcar,"s. dar, dahshat, khauf tars, taqwa. ;
Fear, v. clarna, dahshat k.
Fearful, a. dar-pok, tarsnak, dahshat-
nak, haulnak, haibat-iiak.
Fearless, a. be-dar, be-khauf, diler.
Feasible, a. mumkin, honhar.
Feast, s. ziyafat, bazm, inihmanf.
; Feat, s. kam, amal, muhim, jurat.
Feather, s. par, bazu. nikli.
; Feature, s. khat-o-khal, shakl, chihra,
Febrifuge, s. tap-ki dawa.
Fecundity, s. phalwanti.
; Fr<', .?. ajr, iwaz, muzd, rusum.
Feeble, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, ajiz.
 FER FIF

Feed, v. thilana, palna, khurak d. par- Fertility, s. tar-o-tazagi, zarkhozf, sai

warish k. gari, barkat.
Feel, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. malum k. Fertilize, v. jaiyid k. tar-o-taza k.
janna, azmana ranjfdah. dard khana.
; Ferula, s. qamchi, lathi.
Feeling, s. lams, lamisa j dilsozf, dard- Fervent, a. sargarm, dilsoz, shauqm.
iiiandi, riqqat. Fervoui', s. sargarmi, dilsozi, shauq, 1
Feeling, a. dil-soz, dard-angcz. Fester, v. pakna, qarha k.
Feign, s. bahana k. surat banana, mala- k. Festival, s. id, teohar ; ziyafat. [masri
Feigned, a. jhutha, sakhta, majaz, libasi. Festive, a. idi, khush, shad, bashaf
Feint, s. banana, liila, mugalata. Festivity, s. khushf, shadi j jashn ais ;

Felicitate, v. mubarak-bad k. khush k. o-ishrat. [na, mill

Felicity, s. khushi, khurrami, farhat, Fetch, v. lana, le-ana, marna, pahunc
barakat. [girana. Fetch, s. bahana, makr, fareb.
Fell, v. kat-clalna, kat-girana ; mar- Fetid, a. ganda, ubsa, mutaaffin, bad-bo.
Fell, a. sang-dil, khunkhwar, be-dard. Fetter, s. beri', zanjir-i-pa.
Fellow, s.
rafiq, satin, hamchashm : niar- Fetter, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beriyapai-
dakjharamzada; mard; servanf ,ham kari bharna, paband k.
khidmatgar, ham-naukar creature, ; Fetus, s.
janin, natija.
harn-makhluq, ham-jins labourer, ; Feud, jhagra, fasad, fitna.
s.

ham-bar, ham-saz sufferer, liam-

; Fever, s. tap, jar, humma, bukhar.[zan.
dard, ham-azar. [ikhtilat. Feverish,a. tap-girifta,tapmail, garm,so-
Fellowship, s. sharakat, rafaqat, suhbat, Few, a. thore, chand, andak, qalil.
Felon, s. mujrim, gunahgar, taqsir-war. Fib, s. jhuth, kizb, darog.
Felonious, a. zubun, sliarir, fasid, jarim. Fibre, s. resha, jhotra, aiis sut. ;

Felony, s. gunah-i-azim, fasad, sliararat. Fibrous, a. resha-dar, jhotrila, ragila.

Felt, s. namad, namda. Fickle, a. chanchal, talauwun-mizaj, be-
Female, a. mada, madin, zanana. qai-ar. [qarari.
Female, s. aurat, zan. [muannas. Fickleness,s.chanchalahat,talanwun,be-
Feminine, a. mada naznk, naznin
; ; Fiction, s. banawat, jhuth, naql-i-sakhta.
Fen, s. daldal, dhasan, jhabar. Fictitious, a. sakhta, taqlidi, tagallnbi,
Fence, s. ihata, bar, gliera muhafazat. ; jhutha.
Fence, v. iliata k. bar lagana, gherna ; Fictitiously, ad. jhuth-se, tagallubi-se.
himayat k. ; hathiyar-bazi k. patc- Fiddle, s. sarangi, kingri.
bazf k. [sher-baz. Fiddler, s. saraiigiya. [mak-halali.
Fencer, s. hatliiyar-baz, pate-l)az, sham- Fidelity, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari, ni-
Fencing, s. ihata-bandi hathiyar-bazi.; Fidget, v. chulbulana.
Fennel, s. soa, saunf. Fie, fie, i,it. chhi-chhi, tauba-tauba.
Fennent, v. josh khana, kliamir uthna. Fief, s. jagir, altamga, talluqa.
Fermentation, s. ubal, josh, khamir. Field, s. khet, maidan, kisht, mazra.
Ferocious, a. dan'nda, wiihshi ;
khun- Fiend, s. bhut shaitan.
;

khwar, sang-dil, duruslit.[dili, saulat. Fierce, a. darinda,slia(lid tund, durusht.

3

Ferocity, s. wahshat, kliiuikinvarf, sang- Fierceness, s. tundi, tezi, saulat, du-

Ferry, s. guzar, mabai-, paru arnc-ka gluit. t
rushti, qahr.
Ferry, v. guzar k. par k. utarna. Fiery, a. arasin, tez, atashmi/aj, tund.
Ferryboat, s. guziire-ki uao, ghat-ki nao. Fife, s. bansri, murli, nai. unwaz.
]'
/rvinan, s. mallah, gha^-manjhl Fifer, s. bansri-walu, murlf-v/iiiu, iiai-
Fertile, a. tar-o-taza ; zavkhcz, saiisgar, Fiftecn, a. pandr.-th, p;'uichdah,
barkati: ,
a. });Ludr;dnvan.
 FIR 57 FLA
Fifth, a. pj'aiehwan, panjum. Firelock, s. patthar-kala, banduq.
Fifty, a. pachas, pinjah. Fireman, 6'.
atash-kash, agwalii bujhano-
Fig, .s. tmjir; (wild} gular. Firewood, 6\ hezam, jalawau. [wala.
Fight, 5. larai, Jang, karzar, nmhiraba. Fireworks, s. atash-baxi.
Fight, v. lama, Jang k. Firing, 6\ ag-ka lagami indhan, hezam. ;

er, s.
larwaiya, laraka, jangawar. Firm, a. mazbut, ustmvar, sakht, k;ir;i;
Figurative, a. majazi, tamsili, rangin, Firm, s. saudagari kothi. [barqarar.
hikmat-amez. [tamsil, nukta. Firmament, s. asman, falak.
Figure, v.shakljSurat; aiik,raqam;ibrat, Firmness, ustuwari, istihkam, sakhti ;
s.

Figure, v. naqsha k. khiyal k. ;

nukta ; barqarari, paedarf.
Figured, a. munaqqash. [banana. First, a. pahla, agla, auwal, nakhustin.
Filch, v. churana, uchakna. Firstbegotten, "^ a.auwal-maulud,pahla-
File, s. sohau, reti ; qatar rislita. ; Firstborn, j jana, auwal-zada.
Filial, a. farzandi, betasa. Fish, s. machhlf, mahi ;
machh. [na.
Filings, 5. burada, chiir, retan. Fish, v. machhK ma rna ya shikar k. :
khoj-
Fill, s. bharna, pur k. ser k. chhakana. Fishermau, s. machliwa, jaliya, maliigir.
Fillet, s. sar-band, band, patti puthe- ; Fishery, s.
mahi-giri, machliwa-ka kam ;

Fillip, s. chutki, takora. [ka gosht. mahi-gah.

Filly, 5. bachheri, larki. Fishhook, s. bansi, kanta, qtillab, shast.
Film, s. jhilli ; phuli, Jala. Fishing-rod, s. qalam-i-mahigir.
Filter, v. chhanna ; nitharna. Fissure, s. chak, taraq, darz, shigaf.
Filth, s.
mail, alaish, galazat, kudurat, Fist, s. mntthi, musht, muka, ghusa.
Filthiuess, s. iiajasat, galazat. [chirk. Fistula, s. nasur, bhagandar.
Filthy, a. maila, galiz, aluda, na-pak. Fit, s. naubat, hajum gash, zuf ; nasha.
;

Fin, s. ruachhli-ka par ya bazu. Fit, a. muuasilo, laiq, durust, wajib,qabil.

Final, a. akhirj wapasin, pichhla. Fit, v. sajua, thik h. munasib h. tayar k.
Finally*, ad. akhirasli, akhir-ul-amr ; al- saz-o-saman d. [qabliyat.
qissa, hasil-i-kalam. [amad. Fitness, s. liyaqat, muwafaqat, shaistagi,
Finance, s. mal-guzarf, mahasil, kliiraj, Five, a. panch, panj. [rana, qaim k.
Find.u.pana, inilna, hath-ana,laatli-lagna; Fix, v. lagaua, jarna ; muqarrar k. thah-
dekhna, malumk. ; dena, parwarishk. Flabby, a. pilpila, uarru.
Fine, s. jarmiana, tawan, dand. Flag, s. iiishan, jhanda.
Fine, a. milun, barik, patla ; pak, khass ; Flag, v. sust h. zaifh. natawan h. ghatna.
achchha, kliusli; latif; liasi'n ; tez. Flageolet, s. alguza, qism-i-bansh.
Fine, v. jariniana k. dandna, saza d. Flagitious, a. sharir, shadi'd, bura, bad.
Fineness,s. barik i, safaf nazakat, khubi,:
Flagrant, a. zahir mashhur, sharir, sha-
;

Finger, s. ungli, angusht. [tezi. Flail, sant, khirman-kob.

s.
[did.
Finical, a. nazuk, khusli-posliaki. Flake, s. gala ; tukra, tah, tabaq*
Finis, s. tamami, akhir. Flambeau, s. mashal, damar.
Finish, v. tarnam k. anjam k. khatani r. Flame, s. shula, anch, lau, zabau ; garm{,
Finite, a. mahdud, payan-dar. tezi, ishq, gazab. [hur.
Fii', s. sanobar, debdar. [gazab, tezi. Flaming, s. shula-zan, shula-war mash- ;

Fire, s. ag-, atash, nar, shula, ag\vah.i ; tab, Flank, s. pahlu, jamb, kinar, bagal.
Fire, v. jalana, ag-lagana j cnliorna, cha- Flannel, s. loi wilayati.
lana, mania. Flap, s. daman ; jhatak.
Fire-arms, s. topen, bauduqen. Flap, u. jhatkana, jhaina ; pliatphatnna.
Fire-ongiue, 5. damkala. Flare, v. chamakna, jhalakna, darriakna.
Firo-Uy, s, juguu, kirmak-i-sliabtab. Flash, s. charaak, bLabhak, iahiik.
 FLO 58 FOA
Flash,r\chamakna vjlialakna,barqmarna. Flock, s.
pal, galla, halqa, jhank, bhir ;

Flashy, a. chainkila, rangila behuda. ; pashm- k a pahal.

Flask, s. singra,barut-dan,kuppi, shisha. Flock, r. bhir-bhar k. ikattha h. jama h.
Flat, a. barabar, hamwar, yaksan ; be- Flog, v. chabuk marna, kore marna, ta^i-
maza; yaqin, saf. yana, lagana, bet marna.
Flatly, ail.hamwari-se; saf-saf,be-tajms. Flood, s. barh, juwar-, sailab, tufan.
Flatness, s. hamwari, barabari, yaksani ; Flood, v. sailab k. dubana, garq k.
badinezaji. Floodgate, s. khurab, na)ka.
Flatten, r. chapta k. dabana, hamwar k. Floor, s. zamin, takhta ; tabaq, manzil.
Flatter, v. chaplusi k. khushamad k. Florid, a. surkh, liil, guldar, rangui.
Florist, s. gul-kar, guLchin,
phuslana. phul-vvala.
Flattciy, s. chaplusi, khushamadi, charb- Flounce, s. sanjaf, jhalar.
Flatulency, s. bai, bao, bad. [zabani. Flounce, u. tafaphzxa, liath-panw marna.
Flatulent, a. badi, naffakh, plmla. Flounder,r. taraphna, clihatpataua,lutna.
Flaunt, v. akarna, chhati phulake phima. Flour, s. ata, maida, suji.
Flavour, s. maza, laz/at, zauq khushbo. ; Flourish, v tar-o-taza h. mubarak h. ; laf
Flaw, a. darz, shigaf; bal ; aib, qusur. mania arasta k. churnkana.
; ;

Flax, s. sau, atsi, tisi. [na. Flow, v. bahna,jari h. rawan h. sailab k.

Flay, u.udherna, khaliyana, khal khinch- Flower, s.
phul, gul bahar, untuwan.
;

Floa, 6-. i)isu, kaik. [h'rar h. Flowei 1

,
'C.
pliuliia, kliilua, shuguita h.
Flee, v. bhagna, bhag-bachna, gurez k. Flower-garden, s.
gul-zar, galiatan, cha-
Fleece, s. pashm, un. [chalak. man-i-zar.
Fleet, c(. tez-rau, tcz-qadam, jald-baz, Flowei-pot, s. phul-jari, gul-dan.
I'lcct, s. jamiat-i-jahaz, balir. [roza. Fhnvcry, a. gul-rez, rangin.
Fleeting, a. fani, arizi, be-baqa, chand- Flown, a. nr-gaya, bha.u'-gaya.
Flesh, s. gosht, lalini; nafs badan, ; Fluctuate, v. hilorna, lahrana, chanchal
shakhs. [mutalliq. h. do-dil h. bi-qarar h.
Fleshly, a. jismani, nafsani wajud-kii ; Fluctuation, s. lahrao, tamauwuj beqfir- :

uiiy, mulaimat, narmi.

,s.
chiinrai, ran, lith-baith.
Flexible, a chimra, lachila, mulaim, dam-
. Flue, s. dud-kash, dhum-ghara. [siiliat.
Flexure, s. lachkao, kham, kaji. [dar. Fluency, ^. zaban-awari, jfukhan-arai, i:i-
Flight, s.
bhagna, gurez, firar, bat- into, Fluenr, a. zabiin-awar, jari, i:
hu/imat, jtarwaz, tau'an ; jhol, pal; Fluently, a<L /ab:in-av,
lir-barani. [wall mi. Fluid, s. pani, ab, araq.
i'li-hty, a. chanchal, linrchim-kliiyali, Fluid, a. saiyal, ;il*i, i/aiu'sa, !-iup(|, paila.
, patla /ail'; bfluula.
a. jhiijhira, ; I'Muinnivry, ^. lirni, iuhida. [ba^;-b;<L h.
r

Flinch, r. liatna, talna, phirna. l'la<li,/'.iamtaiii;'ui;i, siii-kharuh. ;j'

riini;-, v. ])henkna, chalana, dalna ; lat Flute, x. bunsri, murli, nai. 1

mania : chhitrana. Flutter, ,-..

})liai-j)harahat, uig-o-di!
J'lint, 8. saii.y-i-cliakmak, pathri. Fliiitfi-, r. ])hari>haraiia, larpharana
l-'limy, a. .sakht; sang-dil. [jaldgo. ghabrini.
Flipj)aJit, c. turtura, tartariya, bakua, Flux, x. baliao, rezish, jirivan, sailab ;

Flirt, 9. jhatak, jnarjliarahat tha^m'. ; i<!ial, (last.

Flirt, v. thatholi k. tana zani k. ; uaz-o- Fly, s. makkhj, n

niyii/ k. ;
])lnMikna. I'My, v, iirmi, panva/. k. : luimla k. ; lihiig-
Flit,r. lirna, jiliatjihatana, makdnchhof- na, jilintna, phatim.
F,i.:it, 5. firrn<l:i. IKTH. [lia. bttohefL
Fiuut, v. bauua j tairiia ;
sailab k. Foal, r. bacheru .
.ima.
 FOE 59 FOR

Foaru, phen, kaf, luab.

s. Forbearance, s. parbezi, ihtiraz ; sabr,
Foam, kaf nikalna, gussa li.
r. plu'ruina, Ijurdbari, tabaininul.
Fob, 5. jeb, phent, dab. Forbid, v. inaiia k. rokna, hatkana.
Focus, s. madar, nmrkaz. Forbidden, a. mana kiyii bua.
Fodder, s. ghas, i-hara, gh&sp&t, alaf. Forbidding, a. karib, niakruli, bad-sfirat.
Foe, s. dushman, harif, khasm, adu. Force, x. xor, ta(|Ut, quwwut ;
xabar-das-
Fu'tus, 5. janiii, haml, prt-kd bachcha. ti ;
tasir ; fauj. [jabr k.
Fog, s. kohaiY kuhra, kuhasa, bukhar. Force, zor-se karana, zabar-dasti k. ;
v,

Foggy, a. dhundhla, kuhasa-pur. I'^orccjis, s. cbinita, nniclina, gabwa. did.

Foible, s.aib, klmta, qusiir. Forcible, a. zorawar, tnazbut :_jabri, slu^-
Foil, s. ebikast pata, gadka pat.
; ; Forcible, ad. zor-se, jabran, zabar-dasti.
Foil, i/. harana, sbikast d. radd k. Ford, s. payab, tbah, guzar.
.
v. jal-sazi-se inila d. Ford, v. payab ntar jana yd guznrna.
Fold, s. tab, chin, palla ; bara, gondii. Fordable, . pac-abi, ntbla.
Fold, v. tab k. tai k. lapetna; ghenia, Fore, a. agla, pabla, pesbin, samhne.
baud k. Forebode,u. pesbgoik.fa] k. agc-se jaana.
Foliage, s. pattian, barg-bahar, auraq. Foreboding, s. agabi andeshs. ;

Folio, s. do warqa kitab. Forecast, v. pesbbandi k. durandesbi k.

Folk, s. log, admi-log, mnrdum, asbkhas. tadbir k.
Follow, r. pairavi k. pichbo jana, dar- Forefather, s. jadd, buznrg, pesbjna.[ba.

pai b. mutalliq b. tabidar b. natija b.

:
Forefinger, s. angnsh-i-sbabadat, sa.bl.a-
mashgul b. [tabidar, sbiigird. Forego,u. chborna bazana,dastbardar b.
3

Follower, s. pasrau, pairan, danmiigir, Forehead, s. pesbani, jabin.

Folly, s. be-waqufj, nadaui, biinaqat. Foreign, a- ajnabi, bogana, ^aril).
Foment, v. seukna, garni k. bimmatd. ; Foreigner, s. bidesi sliakbs, ajnabi mard.
station, s. scuk, kiniad. [macbana, Foreknow, v. age-se janna, pable-se n;a-
Fond, a. sbaiq, mail, ashiq; bewaquf. lum k.

Fondle, v. piyar k. dular k. naz k. Foreknowledge, s.ilm-i-gaib,durandcs; ii.

Fondness, 5. piyar, sbauq, nawazish, rag- Foreman, s. pesbkar niir-i-majlis. ;

Font, x. istibag-ka bauz. [bat. Forementioned, a. mazkur, niazbur.[rin.

Food, s. kbana, kborak, tarn, kburdani, Foremost, a. pabla, agla, auwal, pc sin ;^
giza. [masbkbara, bband. Forenoon, s. pesbin, cbasbt, tio pahar-se
s. abraaq, be-waqiif, nadaii, abla
Fool, ; pahle. [inuqarrar k.
Foolisb,a.be-waquf,be-buda,abla,nadan. Foreordain, v. age-se thabrana, peshtar
Foot, s. paon, panw, pa, qaya, pair, qa- Forepart, s. aga, agwara, pesb, muqad-
dam ; daman ; piyada-gan. [waza. damat.
Footing, s. paedari, paedan dakbl ; hal, ; Forerunner, s. pesh-rau, pesh-numa.

Footman, s. piyada, paik, barkara ; nau- Foresee, v. age-se janna.

Footpad, s. rab-zaii, bat-mar. [kar. Forest, s. jangal, besba. [rid rnkbna.
Footpatb, s. pag-dandi, gali, kucba. Forestall, v. pesbdasti k. peshtar- se kba- ;

Footstep, s. qadam, nisbaii-i-pa. Foretell, v. pesh-goi k. pesb-kbabaii k.

Footstool, 5. mondba, morha. aqibat kabna.
Fop, 5. kbud-biu, bank a, cbbaila. Forethought, s. dur-andeshi, pesh-bandi.
For,^>r. waste, live, kbatir, l^arai ; ziraki. Forever, ad. hamesha, mudam, daim.
Forage, s. gbas, cbara, alaf. Forewam, v. agah k. kbabar d. jatana.
Forasmucb, cbunki jabki, ziraki.
c. ; Forfeit, jarimana, tawan, g-unabgan.
s.

Forbear, v. baz ralma, dast-bardar b.par- Forfeit, v. kbona, quni k. qurqi L, ;

hez k. cbkorua, Forfeiture, s. qurq, zabti.

 FOR 60 FRA
Forge, s. lohar-khana, lohsar. Forward, posh a. age,
taiyar ; ; shokh,
Forge, v. jal-sazi k. gustakh; kachcha, kham. [cliana.
Forgery, s. jal-sazi, tagallub, taqlnl. Forward, v. barhana, mad ad k. ; paliTui-
Forget, v. bhulna, faramosh k. gaflat k. Forwardness,s. dil, cluili, texi ; gu.staklii;
1

Forgetful,a.bhulakkar,faramoshgar gcifil. Fossil, t kani, madaui, clhat.

;
.
[taiyari.
Forgetfulncss, s. bliul, fai amoshi, gatiat. Foster, palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat k.
v.

Forgive, v. bakhshna, muaf k. afu k. Foster-brother, s. koka, dudh-bhai, ra-

Forgiveness, s. muaf, afu, bakhshish, zai-bhai.
Fork, s. kanta, panja. [amurzish. Foster-child, s.
le-palak, farzand-i-razai'.
Forked, a. kaiite-dar, shakh-dar, clo- Foster-dam, s. dai, dada, dudh-pilai.
shakh-dar. [shan. Foster-father, s. khasarn-i-dai, parwar-
Forlorn, a.
tanha, be-kas, lachar, pare- inda-bap.
Form, s. shakl, surat, daul, taswir, naq- Foster-sister, s. dudh-bahin,razai-bahin.
sha taur, ravish., dastur ; intizam ;
; Foul, a.
maila, aluda, napak ; makruh,
takhta. fasid, sharir baclsurat. ;

Form, v. banana, paida k. shakl d. su- ; Found, v. bunyad k. bina dalna, banana,
rat band-rakhna ; tartib k. khinchna ; ;
mansub rakhna ; dhalna. [sar, jar.
fikr k. tadbir k. Foundation, s. bunyad, bina, niu asl, ;

Formal, a. chalni, rasmf takalluf-rnizaj.

; Founder, s. bani, binagar, sadabarti ;
Formality, s. takallnf, tamallnq. kasera.
Formation, s. banawat, tarkib.[qaddam. Founder, v. dub-jana, garq h. langra k. ;

Former, a. pahla, agla,peshin,sabiq, mu- Foundery, s. loha galane-ka gluir.

Formerly,acZ.age,peshtar.sabiqwaqt-men Foundling, s. park kiya him lark a.
Formidable, a. muhib, haibat-nak, haul- Fountain, s. chashma, ain, fauwara asl. :

uak. [ami. Four, a. char, chahar.

Formula, s. naqsha, qanun, dastur-ul-
Fornication, s. haramkarf, zinakari, fisq.
Fornicator, s. haramkar, zinakai', fasiq.
Forsake, v. clihorna, chhor d. tiirk k.
tyagna. [qasam khana.
Forswear, s. qasam-se inkar k. ; jhuthi
Fort, s. qila, hissar, kot, garh.
Forth, ad. b4har, berun age, samhne.
Forthwith, <:</. ablii, fauran, tilhal, turt.
Fortification, s.
hissar.
Fortify, w.inazbut k. mustahkam k. sadd k.
Fourfold, a. chau-giina, char-chand.
Fourfooted, a. char-paya, chahar-pa.
Fourscore, a. asi, char-bisi.
Foursquare, a. char-gosha, chau-kona.
Fourteen, a. chaucla.
Fourteenth, a. chaudhwan.
Fourth, a. chautha, cliaharum.
; Fowl, s. inurg, chiriya, ]iarinda, tair,
Fowler, s. chiri-mar, saiy;'ul.
ilm-i-qilabandi j qila, Fowling-piece, x. shikari banduq.
Fox, s. lomri, robah.
Fraction, s. kasr hissa tukra, rez^i, ; ;

Fortitude, s.
jurat, dileri, istiqlal, sabr. Fracture, s. shika stag i,
torna. [fanf. tut:,

Fortniirht, s. do-hafta, adh-nialiina. Fragile, a. phuska, nazuk, shi'slia-basha ;

Fortress, s.
qila, hissar, kot. Fragment, s. tukra, para, paivha, reza.
Fortuitous, n. ari/i, ittifaqf. ,
s. khuslibo, an-, niahak.
Fortu i
i-war,iiek-bakht,bakh-
;

.,iit,(f.klui.slil)udar,iiniattar. []>:r/;'r.

tyar, saaclat-inand. J-'i-ail, (.. na/uk, zaif, lani, beqarar; kiiata-

F-rrt ui lately, ad. uasili-sc, biikhlyari-se.
.Foituui.', s. qismat, iiasib, bakht ;
daulat ,

tnal ;
jii- h:\l-i-kiiatir ;
chaukath.
Fortuuo-tellcr, s. rainmal, muiiajjiui, ua- ";;i, garhna.
1 ony, a. chalis, chiliil. Frank, a. sada-diJ, bi'd'-dii, be' tukallul'.
 FRI 61 FRU
'rank, s, be-mahsuli khatt f'aran<ri. :
Friction, s. ghisao, ragar, malish.
'Yankimvnse. 8. luliaii. [kal!ufi-so. Friday, s.
juma, adma, suk. [ashna.
Yanklv, <ut. saf-saf, mukhlisana, be-ta- Friend, s. dost,
yar, muhibb, dostdar,
Yanknetis, s. kushada dill, saf-dili. Friendless, a. be-dost, be-kas, be-chara.
'Yautic, a. diwana, samlai, niajniin. Friendly, a. dostana, yarana, mihrban,
IVaternal,a.baridari,baradarana,akhwi. khairkhwah. [fat.
Vaun-nity, .*. bluu-chara, bavadari. ti:-qa, Friendship, s. dosti, van, muhabbat, ul-
haiujinsiyat. kush. [ Frigate, s. qism-i-jahaz jahgi. [haul.
fratricide, s. baradar-kushf, baradar- Fi-ight, s. dar, dahshat, wahshat, kliaui',
i'. daraiia, dahshat dilana, bhar-
ud, fareb, daga, Jala, chlial, tliagaf.
8. Frighten,
fraudulent, a. daga-baz, hila-baz, farebf, kana.
niakkar. Frightful, a. daraii, haulnak, khaufnak.
Ya ught, a. bhara-hua, pur, mainur. Frigid, a. thamla, sard ; afsurda ;
be-mu-
S. danga, larai.
hair.raina., Fringe, s. jhalar, tiraz, anchal. [habbat.
freak, s. khiyal, wahain, lahar. Frisk, v. kudakna, phudakna, uchhalna.
Mvakish, a. clianchal, liar-dam khiyali. Fritter, v. katarna, tukra-tukra k. wa(]t ;

fn-ckle, khal, dag, magas.

s. katna. [harza.
reL>, a. azad, chhuta-liua ; mukhtdr; be- Frivolous, a. subuk, halka, nachiz, adna,
gimah ; nmjaz, lialal ; sadiq ; asuda ; Frock, s. angarkha, kurta jhagula, pesli- j

be-mahsul. Frog, s. menduk, guk. [waz.

jve, c. azad k. klialas k. riha k. Frolic, s. khel, kalol, shokhi, tannnzf.
freebooter, s. qazzak, lutera, rah-zan. Frolicsome, a. shokh, bazla-baz, achpal,
^recdom,s. azadi ikhtiy ar, najat, faragat. , khilar.
freehold, s. zamindari, jgir, altamga. From, pr. se, ke, pas-se, az, an, min.
apneikhtiyar-se karimana;
,
'I* 1
, ; Front, s. samhn4, pesh, peshani, chihra,

be-panva, ku.s!iada-dili-se ; muft. munh ; gustakhi, be-hayaf.

Freeman, s. khud-mukhtar, azad mard ; Front, v. samne h. muqabil h. [waiifi.
shahri. Frontier, sarhadd, hadd, niarzbum, si-
s.

Preeness, s. sadagi, rasti ; sakhawat. Frontispiece, 6\ peshgah, peshana pesh- ;

free-school, s. khairati maktab. Frost, 6\ pala, jara, sarnia. [taswir.

freestone, s. sang-i-regdar, imarat bana- Froth, s. kaf, phen, j!rg; harza.
ne-ka patthar. Frothy, s. kaf- dar; subuk, halka. [ziddi.
Free-will, s. mukhtari, ikhtiyar, raarzi. Froward, s. kajrai, khudraj', gustakh,
Freeze, v. jam janajam k.murijamidh.ya Frowardness, s. chirchirahat, gustkhi,
jight, s. bar-i-jahaz ; naul, kiraya. [k. Frown 5 s.cln'n-ba-jabm,ghurki.[khudrai.
French, a. Fransesi, Frans mulk-ka. Frown, v. ghurakna, teorhi, charhana,
Frenzy, s. juuuii, diwanagi, sarsam.[sir. chin-ba-jabin h.
?requent,a ak sariya, barbar, lagatar, ka-
.
Frozen, a. afsurda, munjamid.
Frequent, r. amad-o-raft k. aya-jriya k. Fructify, v. phalana, barumand k. sa-
bsirbar jana. [barbar. mar-dar k.

Frequently, ad. aksar, beshtar, barha, Frugal, a. kifayati, juz-ras, kara-kharchi.

. <j.. sard, thanda ; tar-o-taza, sar- Frugality, s. kifayat-shiari, ju/rasi, kam-
sabz ; naya zorawar ; ;
surkh ; alona. kharch. Cj a samara, nafa.
Freshness, s. thandai ; tazagi, sar-sabzi ; Fruit, s. phal,mewa, bar ; bachcha ; nati-
iiau-rasi. [na. Fruitage, s.
phal-plialari, mcvvajat.
Fret^i'.ghis-janajragarnajkhijanajchnet- Fruitful, a. phaldar, mowadar, bardar j

Fretful, a. clnrchira, nakhush, khafa. jaujid ; bachcha-kash.

Friable, a. rez-nak, chur hone jog. Fruition, s. wusul, taraattu, kamyabi.
 FYE 62 GAP
Fniitless,a.aphal,be-bar,be-faida,be-sud. G.
Frustrate, v. mahrum k. naummed k. tor
Fry, v. talna, bhunna, biriyan k. [d. Gabble, v. bakna, barbarana, behuda
Fryingpan, .s.
taba, taba, tawa. bat kahna.
Fuel, jalawan, indhan, hiraa, hezam.
s. Gabbler, s. bakwa, barbariya, hai
Fugitive, a. arm, chandroza, be-qarar ; Gad, v. harza-gai'di k.
bhagora. Gadfly, s. dans, khar-magas.
Fulfil, v. adak.bajalana, wafa k. tamam k. Gag, v. munh band k. dhatthiyana.
Fulfilment, s. ada, anjam, taniami, wafa. Gage, s. girau, gii-wj paimaish. ;

Full, a. pura, pur, bhara, mamur, ser. Gaiety, s. see Gayety.

Fuller, s. dhobi, gazur, qazar. [mamana. Gain, s. hasil, nafa, faida, sud.
Fully, ad. baldiubi,kholke ;bilkulliya,ta- Gain, v. kamana, hasil k. nafa uthana,
Fulness, s. purapan, puri, bharti sen, ; pana jitna ; ; khatir giriftari k.

asudagi ; kasrat, firawam jasamat. ; Gainer, s. nafa-yab, faida-yab.

Fulsome, a. na-pasand, resh-khand. Gainful, a. faida-mand, sud-mand.
Fume, s. dhuan, bhaph, bukhar, josh. Gainsay, v. radd-badal k. mukhalafat k.
Fumigate, v. dhuni d. bhaphara d. du- takrar k.
clalud rakhna. [bukhar-kashi. Gait, s. chal, raftar, ravish, khiram.
Fumigation, s. bhaphara, dhuni lagani, Galaxy, s. kah kashan.
Fun, s. khel, khillf, bazi.[dad, qabiliyat. Gale, s. hawa, bad, nashn :
tufan, and In.
Function, s. khidmat,uhda quwat, istia- ; Gall, s. gazab, khusumat.
pit, safra ;

Fund, s. punji, may a, sai-maya, asl. Gall, v. ragarna, chamra chhilua chher- ;

Fundament, s. gand, kun, miqad, sufra. na, diqq k.

Fundamental, a. asli, bunyadi, zati, za- Gallant, a. zinatdar, zarif, buzurgwar ;
;J, s. dafn, taclfin, tajhiz. [ruri. sahib-i-adab dilawar, diler. ;

Funnel, .s.
chonga, dhuanra.
naif, Gallant, s. sahiq-i-na^akat ishq-baz. ran- ;

Funny, a. maskhara, that hoi, shokh. di-baz ; jawan-mard, gazi-mard.

Fur, s. postin, pashm, amur. Gallantly, ad. jawan-mardi-se, dilcrana.
Furbish, v. saiqal k. jila d. Gallantry, s. jawan-mardi ishq-bazi. ;

Furious, a. tund, tez, gazabnak, dfwaiia. Gallery, s. baramada, chliajja.

Furl, v. lapetna, khiuchna. [chalis hath. Galley, .s. qism-i-jahax.
Furlong, .s.mil-kaathwan hissa, char sau Galling, taklifi, dukhdai, ranja\var.
.

Furlough, s. chhutti, rukhsat. (rallipot, .s. kulhiya, martaban.

Furnace, s. bhattha, bhar, atashdan. Gallop, y. da])at, ti'xrawi, ta/. daur.
Furnish,iJ. dena, sarbai'ah k. arasta k. sa- (iallop, v. dapatmi, .sarpat jana, 'lanrna.
Furniture, s. asbab, saman, rakht.[jana. (iall<\v,s, >v. tlar, jiliansi-kath.
Furrow, s. re^liari, cliin, khatt. [\va. (<;inil)lo, r. jiia kliclna, qimar-bazi k.

Further, ad.durtar, aurdiir, aurpare; ala- <!aiiil)l(>r, N. juari, qiniai'-ba/. piiar-ba/.

Further, v. madad d. insidadgari k. Gambol, x. kalol, alol, kiu-l. ku>l.

Fury, s. gazab, o liwaimgi. Game, .s. bazi. khol, lab, (|imai- ; thai
.Fuse, v. pighlan;,, galana, giidaz k. V

Fusible, ". jf) tralaya j;i\vr. u>r, s. juari, <jii.:a

Vusioi .
Caiiiut, 6'. I .'Ini, sur.

ilgulm.[fiuda. p, un/. nar.

Futile,a. snbuk, ii, taifa, jamftat.
t,
huiiluir. (i;m-!-c]if, s, -j-liiio-ka sarau. kl
(i:n)l. 8. (|aiil-k!,an:i, /.i:

i
clutk. ciih("l ; ]ii:Hnk ; s:
63 GIN

Generation, s. paida"ish, tawallud;

liasl L'-li.'iran.-i, pusht, pirhl
: zainaiia.
;

Generative, a. muallid, janmau.

Generosity,N. S ;ikh;iw:i!.i:tiyax],karaniat,
bakhshish, jawan-man if.
Generous, a. s:ikli{, faiyaz, knrim, ata-
bakhsh, jawan-mard. [dil-pasand.
Genial,a.muallid,musmir;khatir-khwali,
Genitive, a. izafat, halat-i-jarr.[zukawsit.
Genius,s. kho, khaslat, sirat , zihn,fahm,
Genteel, a. shaista, sahib-i-adab, zarif.
Gentile, s. but-parast, kafir. [fat.
(u-ntiliiy, s. klnilqiyat,muravvat; shara-
Gentle, a. mulaim, garib, halim ; shanf,
asl-z^ida, [sahib.
Gentleman, s. mard-admi, miyan-adnu',
Gentleness, s. mulaimat, hilm, gurbat.
Gently,ad.mulairaat-se,narmi-se,aliistc.
Gentry, s. ashraf, ashab-i-daulat, nujaba.
Genuine, a. asil, khalis, gairaluda, saluh.
Genus, s. jins, naua, firqa, qaum.
Geographer, s. jugrafiya-dan.
Geography, s.
jugrafiya, rasm-i-arz.
Geometrician, s. muhandis.
[hat.
Geometry, s. ilm-i-handasa, ilm-i-masa-
Germ, s. konpal, ankhwa.
Gesture, s. waza, harakat, clhab, taur.
Get, v. pana, hasil k. paida k. kamana,
hath lagna, milna ; sikhna ; utlniu.
Ghastly, a. murda-sa, bhutsa, dalishat-
Ghost, s. bhut ; ruh j wahmi surat.[zada.
Giant, s. deo, ifrit, mard-i-azimtan.
Gibbet, s. phansi-ki lakri v. phansi d.:

Gibe, s. tana, tana-zani, istihza, tanz.

Giddiness, s. dauran-i-sar, ghumri, ghur
ni, tewar; chanchalai, beqarari.
Giddy, a. sar-gardan chanchal,beqarar.
;

Gift, s. bakhshish, inam, ata, dan, liiba.

Gifted, a. sahib-i-quwat, qabiliyat-d&r,
qudrat-mand. [land.
Gigantic, a. qawi-haikal, ifnt-asa, bu-
Giggle, v. khilkhilana, hansna.
Gild, v. sunahla k. hall k. tilakari k.
Gilding, s. ha!l-kari, tila-karf, zar-nitrari.
machhli-ka galphara, kankhala.
Gill, s.
Gimlet, s. barma.
Gin, s.
phanda, dam qism-i-sharab.
;

Ginger, s. adrak, ada, south, zanjabil.

 GLO 64 GOR
Gingle, jhanak, jhanjhan, thanthan.
s.
Glossy, a. chikna, ujla, jilwadar, muhra-
Gingle, v.
jhanjhanana, thanthanana, Glove, s. dastana, dastwana. dar.
jhanakna. Glow, v. dahakna, dagdagana, tabdar h.
Gird, v. bandhna, kasna, lapetna ihata k. ; garm h.
Girdle, s. kamarband,miyanband,patka. Glow, s. tab, roshni, garmi gazab; ; ishq.
Girl, s. larki, chhokrj, kanya, dukhtar. Glowworm, jugni, shatab.
s.

Girlish, a. larki sa ; chanchal. Glue, s. sai-esh v. saresh lagana.

:

Girth, s. tang, pushtang, petf. Glutinous, a. chipchipa, laslasa, lasdar.

Give, v. dena, bakhshna, may at k. ata k. ; Glutton, s. \ petti, akkal, shikam-pu-
sompna chhor d. ijazat d. qubul k.
; ; Gluttonous, a. 3 rast bisvar-khor. ;

Giver, s. denewala, bakhshinda, dihiuda. Gnash, v. dant pisna, kichkichana.

Gizzard, s. pathri, sang dana. Gnat, s, machchhar, kutki, pashsha.
Glad, a. khush, khurram, shad, masrur. Gnaw, v. kutarna, katna, chabna.
Gladden, u. khush k. Go, v. jana, chalna, jata-rahna tashnf, ;

Gladiator, s. shamsherbaz, saiyaf. Goad, s. paina, ar, ankus. [le-jana.

Gladly, ad. khushi-se, shauq-se. [rami. Goal, s. nishangah, manzil.,thikaiia,uiq-
G]adness,s.khushi,shadi,shadmani,khur- Goat, s. bakra, bakri, buz.
Glance, s. m'gah, nazar, ramaq, jhaonli. Gobble, v. ghapghap khana, bhakr.suu.
Gland, s. gilti, gulthi, ghudud. Goblet, s. piyala, kasa, jam, katora.
Glare, s. jhalak, jagmagahat, tab. [hur. Goblin, s. bLut, iinn, ifrit ; shaitan.
Glaring,a.chamkfla;zahir,asbkara,mash- God, s. Khuda, Allah-tala but. ;

Glass, s. shisha, ab-i-basta, ab-gina, pi- Godhead, s. Khudaf, uluhiyat Khuda. [ri. ;

yala aina. ; [manind. Godliness,s. taqwa, khuda-parasti, dfnda-

Glassy, a. shishe-ka shfshe ya aine-ke; Godly,a. ahl-i-taqwa, khuda-parast, din-
Glaze, v. shisha jarna ; raugan d. muhra Godown, s. godain, zakhira-khana.'V.ar.
Glazier, s. aina jarne yalagane wala.[k. Going, s. jana, ehalna, raftar, rawau.
Gleam, s. chamak, jhalak shua, parto.
; Gold, s. sona, zar, tila.
Gleam, v. chamakna, jhalakna, tabanh. Golden, a. sonahla, zarrin, tila.
Glean, v. khosha-chini k. chunna, binna. Goldsmith, s. sonar, zargar, tila-kar.
Glee, s. khushi, khurrami, shadf. Gonorrhoea, s. sozak, parmeo. [nek.
Glide, v. ahiste bahna, jaii h. aldste jana. Good, a. achchha, bhala, khub, khush,
Glimmer, v. timtimana, jhilmilana. Good,s. khubi',khair, khushi, neki, fa id a.
Glimmering, s. timtimahat, jhilrnilahat, Goodbye, s. Khuda, haii/, wida, salani.
kam-roshni. Goodnature, s. nek-khaslat, khu
Glimpse, s. nazar-i-subuk jhilmilahat. ;
Good morning', s. sabah-til-khair .'

Glitter, cliamakua, jhalakna, ujla h.

v. Goodnight, s. masa-ul-khair, sliab-ul-
(ihjbe, s. kuv;i, gola, gol ; jahan. khair.
C^loltular, a. gol, gola-sa, kurawi. Goodness, s. khubi, neki, l>h:dai, khiislii.
('lobule, s. gol-dana, goli, i-awii. Goods, s. asbb, c'hi/-basr, uial-u-i.-iaiu.
Gloom, s. dhumlai, tariki dil-tangi.[gir.
; Goodwill, .. khair-khwahi.
(
Jloni!iy,i;. (lliutulajaTKiliL'ra ; diltaii;/, dil- Goose, s. hans, raj-hans, qaz alnnau. ;

<ii trify, v. izzat k. hamd

k. tarif'k. Gooseberry, >. pharphot&,xnewa-li
(lore, c. SIIIL;- iii;irn;'i. dun mania, lhonk-
Glojy, s. jalal, a/mat, l;iklii- liMind. i\\n- :
(idiv, x. kliun-i-liasla, !;;\r!.'U l;i! -\,

dnh, tanf. [gurur r;;kliii;i. Gorge, s. g;:

Glory, v.'fakhrk. if! ikl.ar'k. laf/:mi K. um-nshshan

Glo88,S.jila, tiniln a, jhalak t: I'^iV.shnrali.;
Cldrniandi/fj r. bliukhna; bhukusua
Gloss, v. ta\vjl k. t-imruh k. bavau k. akkal h.
 OKA 65 GEE
Gosling, s. hnns-ka bachcha. Grape, ,. angur, inab. [se pakarna.
Gospel, s. injil, khush-khabarf. Grapple, v. kushti k. pakarna, changul-
i, s. bat-chit, guft-go harza-go, ; Grasp, s. qabza, panja, girift, pakar.
behuda-go. Grasp, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k.
Gourd, x. kaddu, lauki, petha. Grass, s. ghas, kah, giyah, alaf.
>'.
naqras, niqris. [thambhna. Grasscutter, s. ghasiyara.
>:, v. hukumat k. farman-rawai k. Grasshopper, s. phanga, tiddf.
roverness, s. ustaui, atu. [rani, amal. Grassy, a. ghasfla, kah-dar, purgiyah.
Government, s. hukumat, riyasat, hukm- Grate, s. jhanjhrf loha-ka.
Sovernor, s. hakim, farman-rawa, amil, Grate, a. ragarna, ghisna; charcharana j
nazini, sardar bara sahib. ;
azar d. bezar k. [namak-halal.
Grown, 5. pairahan, labada, jama, chap- Gi-ateful, a. ihsan-mand, shukr-guzar,
kan, peshwiiz. Gratification, s. farhat, tafrih, khushi,
Grace, s. fazl, faiz, taufiq, inayat, mihr- khatirdari. [maqsadwar k.
bani, lutf fazilat, hunr, jamal, zara-
; Gratify, u. khush k. khatirnawaz k.
fat hazur.
; Grating, s. jhanjhn, mushabbak.
jrraceful, a. jamil, zarif, latif, muazzaz. Gratis, ad. muft, yunhi.
Gracefulness, s. zebai, zarafat, lutf, jamal. Gratitude, s. shukr-guzari, ihsanmandi,
Gracious.a. karim, rahim mihrban, latif. ;
namak-halali ; haqq-shinasf.
Shracionsly,cw?. mihrbani-se, na\vazish-se. Gratuitous, a. muft, yunhi, inami be- ;

Gradation, s. dai-ja, tadrjj, tartib, silsila. Gratuity, s. inam, ata, bakhshish, [sabit.
"J-radually, ad. darja-badarja, qadam- Grave, s. gor, qabr, mazar, madfan.
baqadam, rafta-rafta. Grave, a. sanjida, muhib, bharf bam ; ;

Graft, s.
qalam, shakh, paiwand. na-tabdar.
ift, r. paiwand k. qalam lagana. Gravel, s. kankar, kankarj, sangreza.
Lrrain, anaj, galla, dana ; ratti
.?.
; zarra, Gravitate, v. jhukna, rujii h. mail h.
reza, lakri-ki ans, r'esha. Gravitation, s. mailan, istirja, jhukao.
Irammar, s.
sarf-o-naho, qaida. Gravity, s. sanjidagi, shikohmandi, tam
Grammarian, s.
qaida-dan, ahl-i-ilm-i- kanat ; saqalat.
sarf-o-naho. [sarf-o-naho. Gravy, s. ab-gosht, yakhnf, ab-josh.
Grammatical, a. ba- qaida, muwafiq-i- Gray, a. khakistarf, kabra, sanjabf.
Grammatically, ad. qaide-se, bataur-i- Graze, v. charna, chugna ragra khana. ;

slmrf-o-naho. [khana. Grazier, s. charwaha, rakhwala.

rranaiy, s. go!4, anbar-khana, galla- Grease, s. charbi, raugan.
Grand, a. azim, kabir, bara, muazzaz, Grease, v. charbi malna, raugan lagana.
buzurgwar. [wasa-i-pisarzada. Greasy, a. charbidar, chikna, raugani.
Grandchild, s. pota, poti, nati, natiu, na- Great, a. bara, azim, kalan, buzurgwar,
"rrancl daughter, s. poti, natin, nawasi.
qadir ; aslf, auwal hamila. ;

jrandee, s. umda, amir, sharif, rukn. Greatly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat,
jtrandeur, s. azmat, buzurgwari, barai, buzurgana, dilerana. [dagi shiddat. ;

shan-o-shauqat, hashmat. Greatness, s. barai, kalani, buzurgi, urn-

irandfather, s. dada, nana, jadd. Greece, 5. Yunan.
Grandmother, s. cladi, nani, jadda. Greediness, s. lalach, tama, hirs. [chf.
|randson,s. pota,nati, nawasa, pisarzada. Greedy, a. mar-bhukha, harfs, tami, lala-
Granite, s. patthar ki qism. Green, a. sabz, hara, naya, taza, kachclia.
T-rant, v. dena, bakhshna; qabul k. riza k. Green, s. sabza, hareri margzar, sab- ;

Grant, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, inam. Greens, s. sag, sabzi, tarkari. [za-zar.
Granule, s. dana, rawa, kani. Greet, v. salam d. sahib salamat k.
 GEO G6 GUT
Grenadier, 5. qadd-awar, sipalri, garandil. Grow, v.
ugna, jamna, barhna, h
Greyhound, s. tazi-kutta, shikari-kutta. Growl, gurrana, karkarana.
v. [!iona.
Gridiron, s. gril-dan, gosht kabab karne- Growth, s. barhti, roidagi, balidagi ta :

ki jhanjhrj. i-aqqi j afzaish ; paidaish, hasil.

Grief, s. gam, alam, ranj, afsos, dukh. Grub, s. kira, kiri, kinn. [manw
Grievance, s. azar, sakhti, zulm, shiddat, Grudge, s. kma, adawat-i-batini, dnsh
dukh. [k. ; gam-khana. Grudge, v. kma rakhna dareg k. ;

Grieve, v. azar d. ranj d. gam d. bezar Grudgingly, ad. narazi-se, hasad-se.

Grieved, a. garngm, dilgir, ranjida. Gruel, s. pichh, mand, shola.

Grievous, a. dukh-dai, dardangez, gam- Gruff, a. durusht, tursh, sakht. [rajna;

Grill, v. bhunna, biriyan k. [nak. Grumble, v. kurkurana, fcartaraiu
Grim, a. zisht-ru, durusht, muhib, Grumbling, s. kurkurahat, barbarahat. :

sakht-ru. Grunt, v. gui-rana, kankhna.

Grimace, s. khis, bandarbhao, ru-kashi. Guana, s. qism-i-chhipkali, barii
Grin, v. dant nikosna, khisiyana. Guarantee, s. zamin, kafil. [i
Grind, v. pisna, bukna j bar d. tez k. ; Guard, s, pahra, nigahban, chaukidari
satana, nichorna. Guard, v. hifazatk. himayat k. chauki k,
Grinder, s. pisan-hara ; darh. Guardian, s. hafiz, muhafiz, hami, amin
Grindstone, s. san ; sang-i-fisan ; chakki. Guardianship, s. amiiii, amanatdari, mu-
Gripe, s. pakar, girift, qabz, nichor ; hafazat, nigahbani.
zulm ; maror, dard-i-shikam. Guava, s. amrut, safri am.

Gripe, v. pakarna, nochna j marorna, Guess, s. qiyas, khiyal, guman, anda/a.

pechish k. Guess, v. qiyas k. khiyal k. guman k
Gristle, s. kurri, chabnf haddi, guzruf. Guest, s. mihman, zaif, warid.[andaza k,
(frit, s. kani, daliya ; kankar, kirkir, reg. Guidance,s.hidayat ag^vai;irshad,luikm,
3

Gritty, a. balu-pur, kirkira, regamez. Guide, s. rah-numa, rahbar, hadi, uiur-

Groan, s. ah, karah. shid. fell al ana,

Groan, v. karahna, kaharna, ah-o-zari k. Guide, v. rah-numai k. hidayat k. talimk,

Grocer, s. pansari, baqqal. Guile, hila, fareb, makr, daga-bazi.

s.

Groin, s. chaddha, janghasa. Guilt, gnnah, khata, taqsir, qusur.

s.

<Troom, s. sais, nafar. Guiltless, a. be-gunah, be-taqsir, ;

Groove, s. sinka, jauf, shigaf, khana, ra, masum.

Grope, v. tatolna, tona, toatoi k. Guilty, a. gunah-gar,taqsir-war, mujrim-
Gross, a. mota, jasim, tanawar, bharf, Guinea, s. Angiv/i asln-ati.
azirn ; ahmaq. Guise, s. surat, shakal, waja, taur 3

Grotto, s. khoh, kunj, ghar, k;ih;ii'. Guitar, s. sitar, qitar. [poshakj

Grotesque, a. bad-surat, kaj, tirchha. Gulf, s. kol, khalij, kund, dahak, a

Ground, zamin, arz, mitti

.s-.
j bunyad, Gullet, naivti, qalii.
6'.

asl ; sabab, bais. Gulp, s. ghiint, jura, shnrb.

(ironnd, a. /runin-par rakhna ; bandiiq Gulp, v.
gk4nfna) nigalna,garp>8ekhinJ
sulana ; miil k. ; kamil k. Gum, s. gond, saintiir :
luasiira, lisa.
(ii-dimdlcss, be-sabab, be-bais, be-
a. Gun, s. bandiiq, top.
rnujib, be-tliikann, na-haqq. [kirava. (iiiniier, .-.
gulaiulaz.
Ground-rent, s. mal-.mi/ai i, /.umin-ka (iuiipowdor, x. luirut, d^ru.
, s. majma, jamaat, amboh. Gush, v. zor-se jari k. bah-nikaliiii.
vc, .s.
kunj, daraklit.-/.ar. Gust, s. jhoka, jhakora ; zaiqa, n;
r.
ringiia, lotna ; khwar ya Gut, 6\ ant, antri,
faromaya rahu^, khai'if h. Gutter, *'. uiuhrij parnala, abrcz, nabdaru
 HAX 67 HA.E

Smtnval, a. halqi, gale-men talaffuz Hand, v. dena, hathon hath sompna,

kiya jata. luitii pakarke lejaria.
ryinua.stic, a. knsliti-ka, pahhvan-ka. Handbreadth,*.cliar-angul,chao,chappa.
[4yr;uion, gardish, ghurni, daur.
,<.
Handcuff, s. hatu-kari.
Gryves, s. beri, paekari, zanjir-i-pai. Handful, s. muthi-bhar, pur-musht.
Handiness, s. dastkari, dast-qabiliyat,
H. tez-dasti. [gochha.
Handkerchief, s. rumal, dastmal, an-
,
/,;f. wah-wah hae haha [farosh. ! ! !
Handle, s. dasta, qabza, bent bahana. ;

lalvrdasiier, 5. bisati, patwa, parcha- Handle, r. hath lagina ; muamala k. ;

labit, 6\ adat, kho, dastur, waza; libas. bay an k.
<

:Iabitable,o'..qabil-i-istiqamat,i almelaiq. Handmaid, s. dasi, latindi, kanez, asfl.

habitation, s. niakan, ghar ; sukunat, Handmill, s. chakki, asiya, dalenti.

ralma. [maniul. Handsel, s. buhnj, pahli farokh.
iabitual, a. dasturi, rasmi, rawaji, adi, Handsome, a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma,
labituate, v. kho-dalna, adat pakarna, hasin, jamil, khub, karim.
mamul bandhna. [taiaal. Handsomely, ad. ba-khubi, karimana,
labituated, a. klio-gar, muranwaj, mus- jawanmardi-se. [karamat.
lack, c. tukre-tukre k. para-para katna. Handsomeness, s. khiibi, jawanmardi,
lag, s. bad-surat aurat, churail. Handwriting,s. dast-khatt,hath-ka likha.
laggard, a. lagar, badshakl, zisht-ru. Handy, a. dastkar, tez-dast, dast-qabil ;

lail, s. ola, pathar, tagarg, zhala. taiyar.

Jail, v. ole parna ; saliib-salamat k. ; Hang, v.
latkana, tangna, phansi gal d.
lailstone, s. ola, zhala, tagarg. [bulana. jhukna, faromail k. latakna.
d. ; ;

ilair, s, bal, mu, mue, kes. Hangings, s. diwar-giri, parda, jhalar.

lairy, a.
niue-dar, muina, bal-pur. Hangman, s.
jallad, phansiyara.
3ale, a. bhala-chaiiga, tandurust, taza- Hank, phenti, pechak, lachchha.
s.

ilalf, a. adha, nisf, nim. tawana. Hankering, s. mail, ragbat, shauq,

lalfvvay, s. adha-rasta, darmiyan. khwahish. [bakhi.
lall, s. dalan, aiwan diwan-khana. ; Hap, s.ittifaq,sarguzasht,hadisa,qisrnat,
rlallelnjah, s. al-hamd-ul-illahi. Hapless, a. kain-bakht, be-riasib.
lalloo, u. lalkarna, pukarna. Haply, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, magar.
lallow, v. mnqaddas k. taqdis k. Happen, v. hojaria, aparna, waqi h.
Hallowed, a. muqaddas, pak. Happily, ad. bhag-se, bakhtyarana, ba
Kalo, s. hala, kundal, mandal. khair-o-khubf.
Halt, v. langrana thaharjana, muqarn k.
; Happiness, s. khushi, saadat, asudahalf,
Halter, s. phausi bag-dor. ; kamraui. [mand, kamran.
Halve, v. adhiyana, do-nimk. nisfaiiisfi k. Happy, a. khush, shad, khair, saadar-
Hani, s. ran, jangh suar-ki namkin ran. ; Harangue, s. kalain, taqrfr, khitiii),
Hamlet, s. khera, gaon, dih. sukhn. [tasdi k.
Hammer, s. martol, hathora, hathauri. Harass, v. thakana, satana, taklif d.
Hammer, v. thonkna, marna, garhua. Harbinger, s. agwa,peshrau,inuqaddam.
Hammock, s. jahazi kliat. Harbour, s. bandar, kol ; panah, malja.
Hamper, s. dala, dalwa, tokri. Hard, a. sakht, kara, mazbut ; dunlnvar,
Hamper, v.
uljhana, phansaua, pech-men mushkil, shadid, bhari.
dalna, azar d. Hard, ad. qarib, nazdik, pas; musii;..;-
Hamstring, v. patthe katna, pai marna. qat-se, mihnat-se ; jaldf, shitabi ;
Hand, s. hath dast, zor-se, shiddat-se.
panja khatt, likha. ;
 HAT 68 HEA
Harden, v. sakht k. kara k. pathrana ; Haughtiness, s. guriir, magrurf, takab-
barqarar k. [dard. ghamand.
bur, [maiidi.j
Hardhearted, a. sang-dil, be-rahm, be- Haughty, a. magi'ur, mutakabbir, gha-
Hardiness, s. dileri mazbuti gustakhi. ; ; Haul, khfnchna, ghasitna, ainchna.
v.

Hardly, ad. mushkil-se, dushwari-se ; Haunch, s. ran,

jangh putha. [basna. ;

durushti-se. Haunt, amad-o-raffc k. ana-jana, rahna,

v.

Hardness, s. mazbuti, sangfni, sakhti, Haunt, s. amad-o-raft-ki jagah, basa,

dushwari, sang-dili, durushtf, be-dardi .
Hautboy, s. shahnae, sarnae. [thikana.
Hardship, s. sakht mihnat, tasdia, ranj, Have, v. rakhna, pana, pas h. dakhl k.
musibat. tasarruf-men lena.
Hardware, s. lokhar, asbab-i-ahan. Haven, s. bandar, kol panah. ;

Hardy, a. mazbut, shah-zor, qawi, diler, Havock, s. kharabi, tabahi, wirani.

Hare, s. khargosh, kharha. [mardana. Hawk, s. baz, jurra, shikra.
Harebrained,a.chanchal; hawassbakhta. Hawker, s. pheri-wala, dast-farosh.

Harem, s. haram-sara, zanana. Hay, s. sukhi-ghas, alaf. [qimarbazi.

Hark, int. suno kan rakho ! !
Hazard, s. andesha, khatra, jokhim jua^ ;

Harlot, s. kasbf, fahisha, zaniya. Haze, s. kuhra, kuhasa.

Harm, s. nuqsan, ziyan, zarar, zabuni. He, p. wah, wuh, usne.
Harm, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k.[nah, bhola. | Head, s. sar, sir, mund sardar, salar. ;

Harmless, a. be-nuqsan, be-ziyan, be-gn- Head, v. sardar h. salar h. hukumat k.

Harmonious, a. ham-ahang, khushawaz, Headache, s. dard-i-sar, sudaa, sir-dukh.
pursoz ; muwafiq. Headland, s,
sar-i-zamm, ras-i-jubal.
Harmony, s. hamahangi, hamsazi, mel, Headlong-, a. aivndha-sir, sarnigun; be
ittihad, muwafiqat. lihaz se, nag&h.
Hamess, s. saz, saman, saranjam ; silah. Headstrong, a. sar-kash, magra, s;nv.or.
Har]?, s. barbat, chang, bin. Heal,r.changa k.shifad. aramk.; rafa k.
Harper, s. barbat-nawaz, changi. Health, s.tandurastijSihhat, aram, afiyar.
Harpoon, s. barchhi, ballam. Healthy, a. blmlachauga, tandurust, sa-
Han'ow, s. henga, sarawan. hih-o-salim.
Harsh, a. kara, tursh, talkh, nakhush ; Heap, s. dher, anbar, tiida. [jama k.
durusht, tursh-mizaj. Heap, v. dher Ingana, anbar k. rud;i k.
Harshness, s. kharkharahat, sakhti, tnr- Hear, sunna,k:'uilau-ana, mutawajjih h.
v.

shi, talkhi, durushti, shiddat. Hearer, s. sunne-wiila, sami.

Hart, s. liaran, hama. Hearing, s. sunawat, samaat, istim^.
Harvest, s. fasl, khari f, khirman mahsul. ; Hearken, v. surma, kan lagana ya dharna.
Hash, v. qjma k. tukra tukra k- Hearsay,s. suin'-simai li;u , shulirat,nt\vhh.
Haste, s.jaldi, shitabf, chalakf jhapnt. ; II<\'u'si>, .s.
imu-da-ki-gari.
71, T. jaldi k. shitabf k. daurna, Heart, .. dil, qalb, khatir ; dariin, magz,
daurana. [tadbiri-so. giida; shafaqat.
Hsi.^tily, <"1. jnldf-sp. turt, jhapat ke, be- Hcai-t-achc, .s. dard-i-dil, dil-tangi, tram.
Hasty, a. jald, sliital>, lic-lihaz, tandkho, Heart-burn, .s. ami-pit, danl-i-shikm.
I! carl -burning, s. kina. biiirx.
Ifat, .s.
top), kulah. ini/iij.

;i, bachcha uikulna : Heart-oasijig, <>. dil-Hi-arn, dilasa.

})andhna, uthana. Hcai'iily, ml. dil-o-jan-se, shauq-se; dil-
iinlclicl, >. tubni kulhari.
1

, [
diishniain r. kholke, sadi(|aiia. u'-dil.

Hate, r. nafrat k. kina r. k,-u;'iliiy:ii k. Heartless, a. be-dil, nu-inard. lic-ralun,

Hateful, a. makruli, k:irili, TH;IVIK|, bura. llrarry, a. tandurust, qawi, NUT
Hatred, s. nafrat, karaliiyat, duslimoni. sadiq, saf-dil.
 IT EX 69 HIG

Heat, s.
garmi, tab, hararat, atashmi/aji .
Heptagon, .s. haft-gosha, haft-pah In.
Heat, v. garm k.
gann&na, josh-meg Uiiui. Her, p. uska, usko. [dan.
l!<\-Ht'd, <i. iranii, nibdar : ira/ab-nak. Herald, s. iminadi, dliiiulhoriya tamga- ;

1
jhar-dar mnitUin.
Icnth, x. Herb, s. nabat, buta, jan, sag, sab/a.
Heathen, x. but-parast, inuslirik, kafir. Herbage, x. ghas-pat, sabza, charai.
1 1 eat lienism, x. but-parasti, kufr, jahalat. Herd, x. galla, jhund, jatha, garoh. [ya.
Heave, v. uthiina; phenkna; phiilna; Herdsman, s. gallc-ban, charwa^ha, baldi-
hamphna ; ubakna. Here, ad. ihan, yahan, is-jagah, idhar.
Heaven, s. asraan,falak ; bihisht, jannat. Hereafter, ad. bad-iske, bad azin, ainda.
Heavenly, a. asmani, falaki, bihishtf, Hereby, ad. is-se, is-par, az-in.
jannati. [gfim. Hereditary, a. maurusi, milki, abai.
Heaviness, s.
bojh, bhar, saqalat ; ranj, Herein, ad. is-men, is-bich.
Heavy, a. bhari, snngfn, saqil gamnak, ; Heresy, s. bidat, ilhad, rafizat.
gamgin dushwar,sust, kahil ahmaq.
; ; Heretic, s. bidati, mulhid, rafizi.
Hebrew, s. Ibrani, Ibri, Yahudi. Herewith, ad. iske sath, ba-in, usi-waqt.
Hedge, s. bar, bara, ghera, ihata, jharban- Hei'itage, s. irs, miras, wirasat, warsa.
Hedgehog, s. sahi, khar-pusht. [df. Hermaphrodite, s. khunsa, mukhannas,
Heed, 5. dhiyan, lihaz, klial)ardari. hijra. {[hid.
Heedful, a khabardar, mutawajjih, hosh- Hermit, s.
gosha-nashm, sahranishin, za-
Heel, s. eri, pashna. [yar. Hermitage,s.gosha,hujra,khilwat-khana.
Heifer, s. bachhiya, kalor, osar. [tamam. Hero, s. bahadur, gazf-mard, rustam.
Height, s.uncliai, bulandi ; farazi, kanial, Heroism,s.bahaduri, shujaat,jurat, dilen.
Heighten, v. uncha k. barhana, charhana, Heron, s. buti-mar, mahi-khwar, bagla.

ziyada k. Herself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud.

Heinous, a. sharir, shadid, zabun, sakht. Hesitate, v. pas-o-pesh k. hais-bais-men
Heir, s. waris, wali-ahd, hacjq-dar. h. waswas k. [bha, waswas.
Heiress, warisa, zan-i-haqq-dar.
s. Hesitation, s.
pas-o-pesh, hais-bais, slm-
Helioscope, s. clur-bin, aftab-bin. Heterodox, a. khilafi-din, bidati, khariju
Hell, s. jahannam, dozakh, saqr. Heterogeneous, a. na-muwafiq, gair-jins,
Hellebore, s. kutki,
kharbaq. mukhalif.
Helm, s.
pat-war, sukkan, khala. Hew, v. kat dalna, tarashna, katkut k.
Helmet, s. khod, magfar. Hexagonal, a. shash-gosha, shash-pahlu,
Helmsman, s. manjhi. musaddas.
Help, s. madad, imdad, madadgarf , dast- Hexameter, s. musaddas bait, khatpad.
giri, istianat. Hiccup, s. hichki. [makhfi.
v. madad k. imdad k.
Help, yari k. dast d. Hidden, a. chippa, poshfda, nihufta,
Helpful, a. madadgar, muavvin, mufid. Hide, u. chhipana, poshida k. lukana.
Helpless,a.be-chara, la-char, be-maqdur. Hide, s. khal, chamra, post.
Helterskelter, ad, ulajhpulajh, be-tartib- Hideous, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat, makruh,
Hem, s.
magzi, sanjaf, kor. [se. Hie, v. jaldi chalna. [khaufnak.
Hemisphere, s. nisf-ul-arz, nimkura. Hieroglyphic, s. harf-i-naqshi.
Hemistich, s. misra, tuk. High, a. uncha, buland, faraz, all mag- ;

Hemp, s. san, pat, pat\va. rur, mutakabbir ; garan, niahanga.

Hen, s. murgi mada. ; Highlander, s. pahari, kohistani. [yada.
Hence, ad. yahan-se, ihan-se, idliar-se ; Highly, ad. bahiit, nihayat, bashiddat, zi-
ie-waste, is-liye, is-masdar-se ;
din- Higlnuinded, a. mutakabbir, magrur,
no !
chale-jao !
[iske, ainda. ali-taba. [janab-i-ali.
Henceforth, ad. ab-se, is-waqt-se, bad- Highness, s. unchai, bulandi ; hazrat,
 HOG 70 HOP
High-treason, s.
bagawat, khiyanat, na- Hoist, v. uthana, charhana, uncha k.
mak-harami. Hold, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. rakhna,
High-water, s. jawar, charhao, madd. samana, shamilh. ; thambhna rahna. ;

Highway, s. shah-rah, sarak, bara-rasta. Hold,s. girift ; asra ; qaid-khaiia dahra ; -,

Highwayman, s. rah-zan, qazzak. garhi. [niutasarrif.

Hilarity, s. khush-diliya hali, hansi, khu- Holder, s. rakhne-wala, darinda, dar,
Hill, s. chhota pahar, pushta. [shi. Hole, s. garha, sui-akh, chhed, bil.

Hillock, s. tila,
pahari. Holiday, s. id, teohai\
Hilly, a. pahari, koh-sar. Holiness, s. paki, parsai, taqdis, taqwa.
Hilt, s. rmith, qabza, dasta. Hollo, int. are ai ho !
aji ! ! !

Him, p. usko, isko. Hollow, a. khali, khokhla, mujauwaf;

Himself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud. gambhir awaz ; riyakar, be-wafa.
Hind, s. harm', [zahamat k. Hollow, s. khokh, phonk, garha.
Hinder, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. mu- Holocaust, s. sokhta, qurban.
Hinderance, s. atkao, rukao, muzahamat, Holy, a. pak, parsa, muqaddas.
sadd. Holy-Ghost, s. Euh-ul-quds.
Hindermost, a. pichhla, pichhari, akhir. Holy-writ, s. kitab-i-mnqaddas.
Hinge, s. qabza, nar-mada, chul. Homage, s. farman-bardari, itaat, baiat,
Hint, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, ramz. taslimat.
Hip, s. kula, puth, surin. Home, s. apna ghar, makan, watn, mulk.

Hippopotamus, s.
darya-i-ghora. Homely, a. sada, natarashida, bcnazakat.
Hire, s.
kiraya, ajura, mazduri, bhara. Home-made, a. khanaji, khanasaz, desi.
Hii-e, v. kiraya lena ya k. bhara d. Homicide, s, mardum-kusli ya kushi.
Hireling, s. ajura- dar, mazclur, thikedar. Homogeneous, a. ham-jins, eksan, mu-
His, p. uska, iska. Hone, s. pathri, sili. [waiiq.
Hiss, s. phunkar, hisht, safir ; tali-mar. Honest, a. rastbaz, diyanat-dar, salili,

Hiss, v. phunkarna, phanphanana ; tali sadiq, sachcha.

marna. Honestly, ad. rasti-se, salihana, sahqan.
Historian, s. tawarikh-navis, muwarrikh. Honesty, s.rasti, diyanat, ridq,aachohf.
History, *. tarikh, tawarikh, dastan qissa. , Honey, s. shahd, asal, madh. [khana.
Hit, v. mania, lagana, pahunchna. Honeycomb, s. chatta, shan, shalul-
Hither, ad. yalian, idhar, istaraf. Honoui', s. abrii, hurmat, iz/at, a/.inat,
Hiiherto, ad. ab-tak, hanoz, yahan-tak. buzurgi; rasti.
Hive, s. chhatta, zaiibur-khana. Honour, v. izzat d. muatabar r.
Hoar, a. sufaid, pakka. Honourable, a. sahib-i-i/.zat, nuihtarain,
Hoard, punji, maya, jama, ginij.
.s.
abru-dar, sadiq.
Hoard, v. jama k. puuji k. ganj k. Honorary, a. jzzat-bakhsh, fakhira.
Hoar-frost, s. pala, kohar. Hood, s. kuhih, sarposh, urhni.
Hoof, s. sum, khiii unl.
1

c, a. bhari-awa/, gulii-gii-ifta. fgi. .

-ness, s. giriftagi awaz, ,n 1 il -_c

. 1 i i i 1 't a- Hook, s. ankrai, ciullab, kantiya, !

llniiry, ". sal'i-d, sulaiil, ])akk;i-l)al. Hoop, s. ktindlf, li'lii'rn, lialtja.

Holl)lc, v. laiurriina, ruat.akta chaln^. Hoot, s. shor, gul, tali.
Hobgoblin, t. l)hut, parot, haulnak siirat. Hop, *. kiid, kudak ((isiii-i-daT-nkht.
;

Hocus-pocus, s. huqqa-bazi, bazigari. Hop, v. phudakna, kudakna, laiiLirana.

Hoe, s. kudali, ])lii"r:i. Hope, N. uinnu'd, as;i, asnl, tawa(|(|U.
Hog, s. suar, klitik, khinxir. Hopeful, a. uiunu'iUviir, mutowaqqj,
Hogety, suar-ka ghar, kliiiizir-kliana.
.s. li.iiihar.

Hogshead, .. ek map-ka pipa. a. na-uumied, may us, lachar.

Hopeless,
 HOU 71 HUR
Horde, 5. urdu ; taifa, guroh. Housewifery, s. khanadari, girliasti.
Horizon, ufuq, kimira-i-asman.
s. Hovel, s. jhompra, kothi.
Horizontally, *'. dar tariq-i-musawi, IIovci-, v. para-phiriia, thahar-rnliiia.
uiii-ki barabnv. How, ad. kaisa, kis-tarah, kyiinkar, chi-
Horn, s.sing, shakh, qarn. guna ? [tisparbhi.
.1, ". sing-dar, shakh-dar. However, ad. wa-lekin, magar, tobhi,
Hornet, s. birni, zambiir. Howl, v. bhaunkna, pukarna, walwala k.
Horologe, s. ghari, saat-numa. Hubbub, s. gulgul, gauga, haiik-pukar,
Horoscope, s. akhtar, burj-i-tali, zaicha. harbari.
Horrible, } a.haul-nak,haibat-nak,wah- Hue, s. rang, gun hank-pukar, shorgul.
;

Horrid, > shat, angez, makruli. Hug, v. chhati lagana, bagal-rncn lena.
Horror, s. haibat, haul, wahshat, nafrat. Huge, a. bara, kalan, azim.
Horse, s. ghora, asp. ^ kho1 -
Horseback, s. ghore-par sawar.
Horsebreaker, s. chabuk- sawar. [farosh. Hum, gungunana, bhinbhinana.
v.

Horse-dealer, s. ghore-ki saudagar, asp- Human, a. insani, bashari, admi-ka.

Horse-doctor, s. salotri, charpayon-ka Humane, a. dardmand, i-ahm dil, halim.
Horseman, s. sawar, shah-sawar.[tabib. Humanity, s. admiyat, insanfyat narrn- ;

Horse-race, s. ghur-daur, taz. dili, dardmandf. [khaksar.

Horse-radish, s. sahajna-ki jar. Humble, a. garib, miskin, farotan,
Horseshoe, s. nal. Humble, v. nicha k. past k. farotan r,

Horticulture, s. bag-baui, malf-gari. tahqir k. halim k.

Hose, s. moze, jurrab, pa-taba. Humble-bee, s. ali, madhukar, zambura.
Hosier, s. moze-farosh, jurrab-gar. Humbly, ad. garibana, farotani-se, ajizi-
Hospitable, a. mihmaii-dar ya parwar, Humid, a. nam, tar, abi, martub, sila.[se.
saiyah-dost. Humidity, s. namj, tari, rutubat, tara-

Hospital, s. bimar-khjma, darush-shifa. wat, sil.

Hospitality, s. mihniaii-dari, parwarj, Humiliation, s. farotani, wazaat, zaraat.
mezbani, ziyafat. [khana. Humility, s. inkisari, khak-sari, garibi,
Host, s. mihmandar, niezban, sahib-i- dabao. [tifa-go.
Hostage, yargamal, kafil.
s. ol, Humorous, a. thathol, khush-taba, la-
Hostess, kadbanu, mihmandar zan.
s. Humour, s. ras, tari, ab, khilt; mizaj,
Hostile, a. mnkhalif, dushmani, harbi. kho bazla, latif, thathe-bazi. [zi r.
;

Hostility, s. mukhalafat, dushmani, ada- Humour, v. khatir r. nazbarclari k. mar-

\vat, larai. Hump, s. kuza, kubrai, kohan.
Hot, garm, tabdar, tez, atashi
a. ; mast. Hump-backed, a. kuza-pusht, kubra,
Hotel, s. Angrezi sarae. khamida-pusht.
Hound, s. shikan-kutta. Hundred, a. sau, sad pargana.
;

Hour, s.
ghari, saat, ghanta. Hunger, s. bhukh, gursanagi, ishtiha.
Hourglass, s. shisha-i-saat, shisha-i-reg. Hungry, a. bhukha, gursana.
Hourly, a. har ghari, har saat, dafatan. Hunt, v. shikar k. said k. dhundlma.
;

House, s.
ghar, inakan, haweli, khana. Hunt, s. shikar, said.
kothi gharana,khaudan,nasl majlis.
; ; Hunter, s. shikari, saiyad.
Housebreaker, s. sendhiya, sendh-chor. Hurl, v. zor-se phenkna, gira-dena.
Household, s. gharana, khandan. Hurrahjint. jaijaikar,afrm sad afrin,sha-
Housekeeping, s. khanadari, nafaqa. Hurricane,s. andhi,tufan,girdban.[bash.
Houserent, s. ghai'-ka kiraya. Hurry, s. jaldi, shitabi, tagapu, harbari.
Housewife, s. kudbauu, zau-i-khana dar. Hurt, s. chot, zakhm, ziyau, /arur.
 IGN 72 1MB

Hurt, v. chot d. zakhm d. nuqsan k.. 111, a.

bura, bad, kharab, zabdn ; bimar,
Hurtful, a. muzirr, ziyankar, nuqsani, nasaz. . [rust.
zabun. [zauj. Illegal, a. khilaf-i-shara, haram, nadu-
Husband, s. khasam. shauhar, khawind, Illegally, ad. shara-ki bai'khilafi-se, na-
Husbandman, s. kisan, kishtkar, niazari, dumsti-se.
diliqan. Illegible, a. na-khwandani, bad-khatt.
Husbandry, s. kisnai, kishtkarf, ziraat. Illegitimacy, s. haram-zadagi, bad-asli.
Hush, int. chup khamosh ! !
Illegitimate, a. haramzada, bad-asl, wa-
Husk, s. chhilka, bakla, post, bhusi. lad-uz-zinna.
Hut, s. jhompra, chhappar, kulba. Ill-favoured, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat.
Hyacinth, s. sumbal-i-hindi ; asman-ju- Illiberal, a. tang-dast, be-faiz hila-baz. ;

m, qisra-i-jauhar. Illicit, a.haram, na-rawa, na-jaiz.

Hydraulics, jlm-i-abrawani. s. Illiterate, a. na-khwanda, jahil, nadan.
Hydrometer, ab-i-paimana. s. Ill-nature, s. bad-khoi-khaslat, niliadi-
H}>-drophobia, nafrin-i-ab (qism-i-ma-
s. batini. [batin.
raz). Ill-natured, a. bad kho-mizaj, nihad-
Hyena, s. charg, kaftar, lakra. Illness, s. bimari, maraz, azar ; kharabf.
Hymn, s. ilahi sarod, munqabat. Ill-timed, a. be-mauqa, be-waqt-ka.
Hypocrisy, s.
riya, riyakari, makr, salus. Ill-treatment,s.bad-sul uk, bad-muamila.
Hypocrite, .9.
^ riyakar, makkar, mu- Illude, v. banana, bhulana, chhalna,
Hypocritical, a. ) rai, makr-amez. fareb d. [farog.
Hypothesis, s. qiyas, andaza. Illumination, tanwir, tajalli, roshni,
s.

Illuminator, s. tajalli-kar, afrozinda, mir-

I. bakhsh.
Illuminate, "^ (
roshan k. munauwar k.
'

I,p. main, main ap. Illumine, ) ujala k.

Ice, s. barf, yakli. Illusion, s. dhokha, chhal, fareb, khiyal.
Idea,s. khiyal, wahm, tasauwur, samajh. Illusive, a. surat-haram, khiyali, vaug-
Ideal, a. khiyali, wahmi, mutasauwar. amez.
Identity, s. eksani, mutabaqat. Illustrate, v. tafsir k. wazih k. bay an k.
Idiom, s. muhawara, rozmarra, istilah. Illustration, s. tafsir, tauzih, bayan, tal)ir.
Idiot, s. abla, ahmaq, gaodi. [da, harxa. Illustrative, a. mubaiyan, inusliari'ili.

Idle, a. sust, kahil, bekar, majhul, behu- Illustrious, a. namwar, nami, muniiax,
Idleness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, bekari. buzurgwar. nam. \

Idol, s. but, sanam, murat. Image, s. murat, nigar, shakl, but, sa-
Idolater, s. lmt-p:irast, mushrik. Iin:!.Lrinable, a. qiyas-o-guman-ke (jabil,
Idolatry, s. but-parastf, ib;idat-i-sanam. mutasauwar.
J<loli/e, v. piijna, azizjanna, mahbub r. Imaginary, khiyali, gumani, wahmi.
.

If, c.agar, -ar, jo, g O .

Imagination, s. khiyal, qiyas, walmi, gu-
Ignis-fatuus, s. chlialawa. mn, tnsainvar. [samajlnia.
Ignite, u. ag lagiina, jalana jaln:i. fla. ; Imagine, v. kliiyal k. qiyas k. gumau k.

Ignoble, a. bad-asl, kanu'iia, nfijins, riza- Imbecility, s. natawaiu. /uf, kain-xihni,

Ignominious, a. ruswa, badnam, qabih, kam-aqli. [biil k.
m4yub. Imbibe, v. ]n'-l(Mi3,sokhna, jazb k. <ja-
Ignominy, s. ruswai, btuliuiiiu', fazihat. hnbittcr, v. talkh k. kar\v:i k. ranjida k.
LgDOranoe, s. nadani, jaluilat, bcwaiii'ifi. [mbolden, r. diler k. himmat d.
licwaci; dubdiia, nliula k.
'

:iit, 'i. iimian, jjiliil, lmb]-u(% u.

bhigon,
aiitly,ad. nadanista,jahilana,anja- Imbue, /.
rangna, racliana, rangin k.
 IMP 73 IMP

liuit:\ble,a. qabil-i-taqlid, tatabbu-pazfr. s. adl, insaf, be-tarafd^n',

Impartiality,
Imitate, v. paira\vi k. tatablm k. taqlid k. Impassable, a. be-yu/ara, band, [rasti.
lmitatioiv.pairu\yi.f;u;il)l>u,!;iqlid,i);u[l. Impatience, s. be-sabri, be-istiqlali, te/-
Imitator, s. naqil, niutatabbi, pairau. mizaji. [mizaj-
Immaculate, a. be aib, be-jirm, pak, saf. Impatient, a.be-sabr, be-istiqlal, tex.
Immaterial, a. mujarrad, bewajud, gair- Impeach, v. baramad k. nalish k.
maddi na-muzaiqa, be-qadr.
; Impeachment, s. baramad, nalish, dawa.
Immature, a. kachcha, kham, na-pukht, Impede, v. atkana, rokna, muzahimat k.
na-rasida, be-waqt. [sidagi. Impediment, s. atkao, rok, muzahimat ;
Immaturity, kachchai, khami, na-ra-
. luknat.
Immeasurable, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, Impel, v. chalana, daurana, dhakiyana.
be-iutiha. Impend, v.latak rahna, mushrif h. qarib
Immediate, a. qarib, bilfial, filfaur.[hal. h. nazdik pahunchna.
Immediately, ad. abhi, fauran, turt, dar- Impending, a. qarib nazdik, mushrif.

Immemorial, a. yad-se bahar, qadim, Impenetrable, a. na-dukhul-pazir, be-

sabiq. [payan. guzara. [gair-nadamat.
Immense, a. be-nihayat, be-qiyas, be- Impenitent, a. be-tauba, be-pashimani,
Immensely, ad. uihayat, hadd-se ziyada, Imperative, a. farmai, hukumati amr. ;

ba-kasrat. [be-qiyasi. Imperceptible,a.na-malum ; na-mahsas,

Immensity, s. be-nihayati, be-payani, ahiste ahiste. [qis.
Immerge, k. gota di- Imperfect, a. na-tamam, na-karnil, iia-
V clubana, garq
")
,
'

Immerse, j lana. Imperfection, s. aib, qusur, kaini, iiaqs.

Immersion, s. garq, gota, dubki. Imperial, a. badshahi, shahanshahi sul-
Immethodical, a. be-intizam, be-uslub, tani. [zalim.
be-taur, be-daul. Imperious, a. hukumati, mutakabbir,
Imminent, a. nazdik, qarib, mushrif. Imperishable, a. la-zawal, na-murdani,
Immoderate, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, ni- baqi.
hayat. [chashm. Impersonal, a. fial-i-befai, arnr-i-gaib.
Immodest, a. be-haiy a, be-sharm, shokh- Impertinence, s. be-adabi, gustakhf,
Jmmodesty, s. be-liijabi, bc-haiyai. magrai. [harza, be-hiida.
Immolate, u. qui-bani k. zalm k. fida k. Impertinent, a. be-adab, gustakh, magra ;
Immoral, a. bad-kirdar, bad-waza, bura, Impertinently, <i.gustakhi-se, be-adabi-
zabuu. [buni. Impervious, a, be-guzara, band. [se.
Immorality, s. bad- an', badi, burai, za-
Is
Impetuosity, s. tezi, tundi, garmi, shid-
Immortal, a. be-marg, la-zawal, baqi, dat, galba. [galib*
qaiyum. Impetuous, a. tez, tund, garm, shadid,
Immortality, s. haiyat-i-jawidani, baqa. Impetus, s. tezrawf, zor, qmvat.
Immortalize, v. namawar k. namdar k. Impiety, s. be-dini, ilhad, kufr.
baqi r. [wan. Impious, a. be-din, inulhid, katir, zindi'q.
Immoveable, a. qaim, mustaqill, na-ra- Implacable, a. be-rahm, sang-dil, sak it- I

Immunity, s. muat'i, makhlasi, riliai, aza- Implant, v. ropna, lagana, rakhna. [dil.
Immure, v. gherna, baud k. qaid k. [df. Implement, s. hathyar, alat, auzar, sa-
Immutability, s. be-tabclili, sabat, ek hali. ranjam.
Immutable, a. be-tabdil, be-tagir, ek hal. Implicate, v. phasana, giriftar k. pech k.
Impair, v. ghatana, kam k. bigarna, Implicit, a. tamam, kamil mafhurn, ;

nuqsan k. [dena, bakhshna. muradi. [nzr.

Impart, v. kahna, batlana, samjhana ; Implicitly, ad. kamilana, tamaman, l>ila

Impartial, a. adil, munsif, be- gai-az, sadiq. Implore, v. dua k. iltija k, iiiinnat k.
 IMP 74 IXA

Imply, v. mam r. murad r. dalalat k. Impropriety, s. na-shaistagi, na-maquli,

batana. na-munasibat. [qi d.
Impolitic, a. na-maqul, na-munasib. Improve, v. bihtar k. khubtar k. taraq-
Import, s. maqsad, raazmun, mam am- ; Improvement, s. bihtari, taraqqi, du-
dani girani, qadr, muzaiqa.
; rusti, islah. [be-tadbir.
Import, v. saudagari mal mulk-men la- Improvident, a. kotah-andesh, be-tamiz,
iia ; batlana, main r. dalalat k. Imprudent, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil,
Importance, s.
girani, qadr, mnzaiqa, be-khabar. [sharnii, bc-adabi.
zarurat. [bara, azim. Impudence, s. gustakhi, be-hayai, be-
Important, a. bhari, giran, muhimm, Impudent,a. gustakh, be-haya, be-sharm,
Importunate, a. mutaqazi, muqtazf, min- be-adab. [tasir.
nat-kar, bajidd. [parna. j
Impulse, s. dhakka, harakat, zor, asar,
Importune, v. taqaza k. minnat k. pichlie j
Impulsive, a. muharrik, chalao, zor-dar.
Importunity, s. taqaza, minnat, jidd, ta- I

Impunity, s. be-sazai, be-siyasati, be-

qaiyud. aqubati. [najis.
Impose, v.
sompna, bandhna, rakhna, Impure, a. na-pak, na-saf, palid, aliida,
lagana, charhana ; on, dhokha d. Impurity, s.
na-paki, na-safai aludau'i,
fareb d. chhalna. najasat. [buhtan.
Imposition, s. rakhna, lagana, taklif, khi- Imputation, s. lagao, ihtimal, tuhmat,
raj ; dhokha, fareb. [kini. Imputative, a. ihtimal-pazir, qa))il-i-
Impossibility, s. gair-imkan, ua-mum- tuhmat.
Impossible, a.
gair-mumkin, na-honi, Impute, v. lagana, ihtimal k. mansub k.
Impost, mahsul, khiraj.
s. [muhal. In, pr. men, bhitar, andar, bich ko. :

Imposthmne, s. dabil, dumbal, phora. Inability, s. na-tawani, iia-taqatj, na-qab-

Impostor, makkar, hila-baz,
.s. farebi. liyat, tangdasti.
Imposture, s. fareb, talbis, hila, daga. Inaccessible, a. be-guzara, mumtana-ul-
Impotence, s. na-tawani, be-maqduri ; Inaccuracy, s. galatf, na-sihhat, chuk.
na-mardi. [namurd. Inaccurate,a.galat,gair-sahih,na-dunist.
Impotent, a. natawan, be-maqdur, zaif ; Inactive, a. sust, be-shugl, majhul, kahil.
erish, v. faqir k. garfb k. [muhal. Inadequate, a. gair-kafi, kam ; qasir, na-
Impracticable, a. na-sakhtaiii, anhona, laiq, na-qabil.
.hnpjvratu, bad-du(i k. kosna, lauat k.
v. Inadmissible, a. na-masmua, na-qabul.
[mprecatkm, bsid-dua, lauat, nafrin.-s.
Inadvertence, ") S gaflat, be-khal>:iri,
'

fcde, .
mania, na-mumkin-i- Inadvertency, $ bhul.
,i!ir.
[k. Inadvertent, a gafil, be-khabar, kahil.
.v. hamila k. bardar k. l>liar Inadvertently, ad. gaflat-se, bhulkar,
Impress, v. nishan k. asar k. kliatir ua- clmk-se.
shin k. Kukln-a pakarna. [khiyal. Inalienable, a. apne tasarruf-se dusre-ko
I mpressi< )n..>-.
Jia(|sh, cliliaj)a, asar, tasir ; drno-ko na-qabil.
". khatii-iuishiu, rnuassir, InaiK', .. kliali, tihi, bchiida.

[k. Inanitnate, c. bc-jsin, af'sui'da, niurda.

Inanity, 8. khulu, khahi, bclii,
'

Impri: . k. ililiiaslnii

Imprison, -.
ij.-iid
k. uialiln'is k. band k. Inapplicabli', ". na-iiunvafiq. gair-muta-
"inipri .

((aid, l>andi. [quli. )i(|, na-inunasili.

.
adaiM-iiitiiual, na-ma- Inarticulate, a. ralatluz-inrn nsi-kli..

Impi-'i
.

iuj-, irair-ma(jul, Inartilicial, a. na-iiiasnua, bi>-sjik!i:

kliil8t-i-i| [saza. tarkib, bhola.
<
; zira-ki, iswastc, kyu
 IXC 75 INC

jnattrntion, s.
galili, be-khabari, be- Incommode, v. tasdi d. iza d. tnklif d.
parwai. [wa. Incomnuinical)lc,".na-L;-H!'la]ii,na-:
a. gafil, be-khabar, be-par-
,
Incomparable, a. bc-na/ir, bc-misnl, la-

Inaudible, a. na-masmiia, im-snna jawo. saiii.

i
nauirnrate, ?. baitluiluajulus d. taqdis k. Incompatible, a. mui ariz, kliihif, na-inn-
inauguration, s. julus, taqdis. IncomjH'tciicy, .s.
na-laiqi, na-qabliyat,
Inauspicious, <>. na-niasud, inanlms, bad- be-maqduri. [nasib,
bakht, na-mubarak. [muatabar. Incompetent, a. na-laiq, na-qiibil, na-mu-
fnauthentic, a. na-sahih, na-sabit, na- Incornplete,a.na-tamain, na-kamil, naqis.
Incalculable, a. be-hisab, be-slmmar. Incomprehensible, | a. be-qiyas, trair-
Incantation, s. afsun, jadii, inantar. Inconceivable, ) mafhum,gair-mut-

incapable, a. na-qabil, mi-laiq, be-inaq- asamvar, samajh-se bahar.

a. gair-qati, be-sabit, na(|i>!.
dur, qasir. [na-laiq k. Inconclusive,
ciiato, r. na-qabil k. be-maqdur k. Incongi'uity, s. na-mu\vafaqat, muklia-
Incapacity, s.
na-qabliyat, iia-rasai. lafot.
Inoamato, a. mujassain, zf-jisin, akarf. Incongruous, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf, zidd.
Incarnation, s. tajassum, jibinu-iri, autar. Inconsiderable, a. na-chiz, thora, kam-
Incautious, a. be-ihtiyat, be-tadbir, be- tar; be-qadr. [be-ihtiyat.
khabardar. Inconsiderate, a. be-taammul, be-lihaz,
Incendiary, s. atash-afroz, fitna-angez, Inconsistency, s.
na-sazkari, na-muwa-
Incense, .s. loban, ud, bakhur. [chher. faqat, mukhalafat.
Incense, r. khafa k. khasham-nak k. Inconsistent, a. ^a-muwafiq,
'
na-muna-
Incentive, a. iiiuhan-ik, targib, bajs. sib, mukhalif.
Incessant, a. muta-svatir, 1 avatar, daim. Inconsolable, a. na-taskm-pazir, gair-
Incest, s. zinakari ba khweshan. mutasalli, gamgin. [talauAvan.
Incestuous, a. zinakar ba khweshan. Inconstancy, s. na-paedari, be-qarati,
Inch, s. tassu, angul. [sargu/asht. Inconstant,a.na-paedar, beqarar, be\\ ata.
Incident, s.hadisa, waqia, ittifaq, niajara, I

Incontestable,a,.sabit,shafi,qati, lakalam.
Incidental, a. ittijfaqi, nagahani, arizi. Incontinence, I s. bad-parhezi, be-is
Incipient, a. mubtadi, ibtida-kar. Incontinency, j mati.
Incision, s. chira, zakhm, burrish, kat. Incontinent, a. bad-parhez, be-jsmat,
Incite, v. targib d. tahi-ik d. uthana. shokh. [takrar.
;nent,s, targib, tahrik, tahris, garz, Incontrovertible, a. la-kalam, sabit, bn
bais. Inconvenience, s. na-muwafiqat, takb'f,
[akhJaqi.
Incivility, s. be-muruwati, be-adabi, bad- tasdi. [sib, diqq-dar.
i

>ency, s. be-rahmi, durushti, sakh- Inconvenient, a. na*muwanq, na-muna-

ti, tundi. [tund, shadid. Incorporate, v. jama k. milana, makh-
"hu-lenient, a. be-rahm, be-dard, sakht, lut k. amez k. [jism.
Inclinable, a. mai], ragib, mihrban. Incorporeal, a. na-tandar, mujarrad, be-
Inclination, s. mail, mailan, ragbat, Incorrect, a. na-sahih, na-durust, galat.
khwahish, arzu, shauq. [k. Incorrigible, a. na-islah-pazir, la-ilaj,
Incline, r. mail h. mail k. jhukna, irada shadid, sharir. [bah, salih.
Include, v. shamil k. muhit k. dakliil k. Incorruptible, a. gair-fani, na-qabil-i-ta-
Included, a. mundarai, mushtamal.[liua. Incorruption, ~[s. adam-i-fana, na-sa-
iito, ad. poshida, makhfi, chhipa- Incorruptness, j rahat ; salah, sadagi,
Incoherent, a. be-huda, be-mani, gair- pakfzagi, taharat.
mutabiq. Increase, v, barhna, barhana, ziy^da k.
Income, *.
anidani, madakhil, hasil. yah.
 TND 76 IND

Increase, s. barhti, taraqqf, ziyadati. Indigence, s. muflisi, tarig-dasti, faqiri.

Incredibility, s. na-maquli, be-ihtimali. Indigent, a. muflis, be-nawa, garib, faqir.
incredible, a. gair-muatabar, be-itibar. Indigestible, a. mumtana-ul-hazm, saqil.
Incredulity, s. be-itiqadi, be-itibari. Indigestion, s. bad-hazmi, nji-gawara.
Incrust, r. lepna, lesna, poshida k. Indig-n,a.be-qadr,be-hunar,hiqar;it-a-\vjir.
Incubation, s. sewna, ande-par baithna. Indignant, a. gazabnak, khashinnak, gtis-
Inculcate, v. sikhlana, nasihat k. takid k. Indignation, s. gazab, khaslira, qahr. [se.
Incumbuiit, a. wajib, lazim, zurur. Indignity, s. khiffat, subuki, ibanat, f;i-
Incur, v. sazawar h. uthana, lagana. Indigo, s. nil, wasma. [zihat.
Incurable, a. la-ilaj, be-da\va, be-chara. Indirect, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-saf,
Incursion, s. takht-o-taraj, hamla, ytirish. na-zahir.
Indebted, a. qaraz-dar, dam-dar ; ihsaii- Indirectly, ad. pherphar-se, isharatan.
mand. Indiscernible, a. be-namud, na-hmvaida,
Indecent, a. be-adab, na-shaista, fahish. gair-ashkar. [bir.
Indecision, s. be-istiqlali, uthabaithi. Indiscreet, a. be-tamfz, be-lihaz, be-tad-
Indecisive,a.be-istiqlal,be-istihkam ; na- Indiscretion, s. be-imtiyazi, be-lihazi, be-
Indeclinable, a. be-tasrif. [tamam. tadbiri. [thahrao, uniunn'.
Indecorous, a. be-adab, na-shaista, na- Indiscriminate, a. be-farq, be-fasl, be-
maqul. [sach. Indiscriminately, ad. be-tafriqi-se, innii-
Indeed, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi, albatta, man, sab-ko. [darkar.
Indefatigable, a. na-manda, mihnati. Indispensable, a. lazim, wajib, zarur,
Indefeasible,a.na-noumkin-ul-radd,qatai. Indisposed, a. nu-saz, alii, bimar; na-
Indefinite, a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan. khush, na-raz.
Indefensible, a. mumtana-ul-uzr, be-uzr. Indisposition,s. na-sazi, biman, na-razi.
Indelible, a. gair-mahu, jigari. Indisputable, a. yaqinj, sarih, sach, be-
Indelicate, a. na-shaista,na pak, be-lihaz. shakk.
Indemnity, s. iwaz-i-nuqsan, tawan, ba- Indissoluble, a. mumtana-ul-iniikak, na-
chao. [nama. qabil-i-lutViii, sakht.
Indenture,.?, alid-nama, iqrar-nama, (jaul- IndistiiK-t, a. na-saf, nmzabzab, gol-gol.
Independence, s.
istiqlal, naukhtari, be- Indite, v. ibiirat, likhwana,
niyazi, kliud-sari. Individual, s. sliakhs, iard, kus, admi.
Independent, a. mustaqil,khud-niukhtar, Individual, a. mufrid, alag.
azad be-nisbat, gair-nmtaalicj.
; Individuality, s. fardiyiit. ahdiyat. ranliai.
Indescribable, a. la-bayan, gair-qabil-i- Indivisible, a. gair-tafrik-pazir, na-i
bayan. kin-iu-tnij. lai.
[ul-fana, (|;'iiui.
indestructible, a. la-zawal, na-munikin- Indolence, .?. susti, kahili, niajliuii, dlu-
!
ndrx, .-. inniia, d;ilil, iiliririt, sar-i-diu'tar. hidolent, a. sust, kahil, majhiil, dliila.
India, .s. Hind, Hindustan. Indubitable, a. be-sluikk, be-shubha, la-
Indian-corn, s. bajra, bliutta, joar.[ra k. kalam, bc-gunr.in.
lndicate,'y.b;i.llaiia,l):il;iii;i,(lalalai :. Induce, /. t
argib d. lahris d. Tahnk k.
Indication, s. tlalalat, dalil, ishant, i/.har. nu'iit, s. targib, ttihris, n
Indicative, a. inuslu'r, kli;;ii;i. - . sabub. [bakhshna.
Indict, v. tuliniiit tl. dinvj'ii k. nalish k. Indulge, i'. mil'.rbani k. khatir-nawa/ k.
Indifl'ercnccj.s. bt.'-p.u'wai, bu-garazi ;
bc- lndulgence,s.inil,:
niuhabbat. [bnin. Indulgent, n. niilirban, shafiq, khatir-
Indi'i'
-parwtf* be-garaa j bain- khual:.
Indiil'crently,aci.bc-[Ki. Indurate, 7'. sakht k. katv k. san<_r-dil k.

liidustriouo, <i. niilinati, jahid, kuuikaji.

 1 XF 77 INF

Industry, s. milmai, sai', mashaqqat, ko- Infer, v. tazwi'z k. dalalat k. nnti'ja r.

shish. stunajhna. [tija-se.
Inebriate, r. mast k. madlm-sh k.7iiat\\;i- Inferable, a. muntij, qabil i-istidal, na-
iia-iruftam, be-bayan. hi U. JnliM-ence, s. natija, qiyas, hasil, 1-ar-
:

award.
Ineil'.vtivt', ^ a.be-a<ar,be-tasir,batil, [tar, nic-ha.
:u;il, > na-kai'f,guir-mii. Inferior, a. chhota, adna, kainfar, i'aro-
liu'ilicacious, 3 la-hasil, r.d-kr.rs:i/. Inferiority, s. chhotai, kamtari, farotari,
Inelegant, a. be-lutf, na-/e!;a. na-maqul. nicluii.

Inequality. 6'. na-ham\vuri, imch-nich ; Infernal, a. dozakhijahannamf, shaitani.

farq, nitawar. Infest, v. satana, )za d. harakat d.
Inert, a. sust, kahil, majhul ; be-tasir. Infidel, s. kafir, bo-din, mushrik.
Inestimable, a. be-baha, besh-qnnat, gi- Iniidelity, s. ku.fr, ; khiya- be-dini, shirk
rau-maya. nati ; haramkari. [be-payan.
Inevitable, nramtana-i-ijtimib, muqar-
a. Infinite,a.be-nihayat, be-intiha, be-hadd,
rar, klnvah, iia-klnvah. Infinitive, a. masdar, ism-i-raasdar.
Inexcusable, a. na-uzr-pazir, la-jawab, Infinity, s. be-
be-intihai, be-nihayati,
lui-murnkin-ul-aiii .
haddi, be-payani.
Inexhaustible, a. gair-sarf, be-nihayat. Infirm, a. na-tawan, kamzor, zaif, sust.
Infirmary, s. bimar-khana.
Inexpedient, a.na-munasib, na-laiq, beja. Infirmity, s. na-tawanf, kamzorf, zuaf.
Inexperience. 5. na-;iy.muda-i;ari, na-taj- Inflame, v. jalana, sulgaua, garm k. ga
riba-kari, kachapan. xnbiiak k. sozan k.
Inexperienced, a. na azmuda-kar, na- Inflammable, a. jalan-har, sokhtanf.
tajriba-kar, kacha, anari. Inflammation,s.jalan,sozish,josh-i-khun.
Inexpert, a. na-dastkar, no -\vaqif, anari. [nflammatory, s. sozinda, muhriq, garm.
Iziexplicable, a. na-qabil-i-bayaii, la-ba- Inflate, v. phulana, nafkh k. phurikna.
yan, bila-tabir. Inflect, i;.naw;'na, jhukaiia, tasiifu gard k. .

Inexpressible, a. na-guftanf, be-bayan, Inflection, s. jjmkao ; tasrif, tasarruf.

mumtana-ul-izhar. [bujhne-jog. Inflexibility, s. sakhti, karakhtagi, karaf,
Inextinguishable, a. mumtana ul-itlYi.na- mngrai. [magra.
Inextricable, a. pech-dar-pech, na-luill- Inflexible, a. sakht, karakht, sarkash,
pazir, mumtana-i-riha. [ki. Inflict, v. saza d. uqiibat k. tazib k.
Infallibility, be-khatai, be-galatf,achu-
s. Infliction, s. uqubat-sazf, lagao, saza.
Infallible, a. be-khata, sahih, achuk. Inflictive, a. saza-dih, uqubat-saz.
Infamous, a. badnam, ruswa, inayub, Influence, v. asar k. tasir k. muharrik h.
fazih. [fazihati. Influence, s. asar, tasir, zor, hukm, igwa.

Infamy, s. badnami, ruswai, be-abrui, Influx, s. bahao, jirfyanij dukhul, dar-

Infancy, s. bach-pan, tufuliyat, tifli, lar- amad. [tana.
Infant, s. bachcha, tifl, larka. [kapan. Inform, u. khabar d. ittila k. agah k. ja-
Infanticide, s. bachcha-kuslii. Informant, s. ittila dene-wala, khabar-
Infantile, a. tifl-asa, tiflana, larka-sa. dihiiida, mukhbir.
Infantry, s. paidal, piyade. Information, s. khabar, ittila, agahi.
Infatuate, v. di wana k behosh k farefta k.
. .
Informer, s. khabar-dahinda ; nammam,
Infatuated, a. diwana, bewaquf, farefta. gammaz, goinda.
Infatuation, s. diwanagi, be-\vaqufi, fa- Infraction, s. faskh, shikast, shikani.
reftagi. [kharab k IniVinge, v. torna, fa.=kh k. shikasta k.
Infect, v. sirayat k. alaish k. aluda k Infringement, s. faskh, shikast, shikani,
Infectious, a. sari, chhutiha, pLailau. tajawuz.
 INJ INS

Infuse, u. dalna, dil-men dalna ; bhigona. Injurious, a. muzir, ranj-saz, zalini ; tan-
hu- kuna.
Ingenious,' a. zaki, zirak, tez-fahra,
narmand. [mat, hunar. Injury, s.
nuqsan,ziyan,zulm,iza khalal. 5

Ink-
Ingenuity, s. ziraka, zakawat, firasat, Injustice, s. be-insafj,
na-haqq, zulm.
saf dil, sadiq, khalis. Ink, siyahi, roshnai surkhi, shangarf.
s.
Ingenuous, a. rast, ;

Inglorious, a. be-nam, be-izzat, haqfr, Inkstand, s. dawat, qalam-dau.

Ingot, s. sone ya
chandi ka int. [khafif. Inlaid, a. jarao, mnrassa, munabbat.
Ingraft, v. paiwand lagana, janaana. Inland, a. darya-se dur, bhitarwar. [k.
Ingrate,s.namak-haram,nashukr-guzar. Inlay, v. jarna, qalamkari k. munabbat
Ingratiate, v.
dil-men dukhl k. aziz k. Inlet, s. guzar, madkhal khari, khal.
;

muhabbat r. [be-wafai. Inmate, s. ham-khana, ham-makan.

na-shukri ,
Ingratitude, s. namak-harami, Inn, s. sarae, man/il-gah, musafir-khana.
Ingredient, s. juz,
masalak. Innate, a. zati, tabai, khilqi, jibilli, asli.
Ingress, } ' dukhul, mudakhalat, Inner, a. bhitari, andariiui.
Ingression, > daramad, guzara. Innermost, a, sab-se bhitari, daruni.
dubana ya dalna. s.
bhathiyara, sahib-i-sarae.
Ingulf, v. girdab-men Innkeeper,
Inhabit, v. ralma, basna, sukunat k. is- Innocence, s.
be-gunahi, be-jurmf, pakf,
safai.
tiqamat k. [mat. [pak, saf.
Inhabitable, a. rahne-laiq, qabil-i-istiqa- Innocent, a. be-gunah, be-jurm, masum,
Inliabitant, s. rahne-w. bashinda, sakin. Innovation, s. ijad, ihdas, ikhtira bidat. ;

Inhale, v. dam 1. hawa-ke sath khinoh 1. Innumerable, a. be-shurnar, be-hisab.

Inherent, a. zati, khilqi,asli, jibilli, tabai. Inoculate,u.pamaud lagana tikad.fwai. ;

Inherit, u. miras lena, irs lena, waris h.
Inheritance, s. irs, miras, \vira sat, warsa.
Inheritor, s. waris, miras-khor ya gir.
Inhospitable, a. na-mihmandar, be-mu-
dara, be-faiz. [wat.
Inhuman, a. be-dard, be-tars, be-muru-
Jnhumanity, s. be-dardf, sang dili, be-
rahmi.
Inimical, a. mukhalif, dushmani, muzirr.
Inimitable, a. be-misl, be-mizir, mum-
tana-i-taqlid. [bad, bura.
Iniquitous, a. be-dad, be-insaf, na-haqq,
Iniquity, s. be-insafi, zulm, badi, burai,
aib. [tidai.
Initial, a. pahla, auwal, muqaddam, ib-
Inoculation, s. paiwand; tika, goti-khod-
Inoffensive, a. masum, gair-muzirr, sada.
Inordinate, a. na-mutadil, be-andaza.
be-hadd.
Inquest, s. pursish, baz-khwast, talash.
Inquietude, s. be-chaini, be-kali.
Inquire, v. puchhmi, pursish k. istifsar k.
Inquirer, s. khoji, mutalashi, talibjoya.
Inquiry, *. pursish, istifsar, talash, tah-
qiqat. [muliaqqiq.
Inquisitive,a. khojhi, talashi, khabur-gir.
Inroad, s. takht, taraj, yiirish, hainla.
Insane, a. diwana, majnun, saudai.
Insanity, s. diwana-ji, junun, sauda.[rfs.
I M.-iitiablo 3 a.na-S('r-ln)iiek;'M;uuakar,ha-

Initiate, v. dakhil k. darlana, sikhlaua, Inscribe,'-.lik}iiia,sanuiiua likhna. [qiim.

agaz karana. i-mansub. Inscription,^. kit;ibii, r:u|:ini,iiKli!it,mar.
j
Initiatory, a. ibtida-ka, shuru-ka, dakhl- Inscrutable/'. inuiiitaija-i-tuf'tish,makh-
bhitar pheiikua, picli- fi, jiskc talash na-lio-sako.
Tnject, v. dalna,
Kari marna. Insect, s. ki'ra, kinn.
idkhal ; luifjiia. Insensibility, s. be-hoshi, be-hissi, be-
Injection, s. dar-tuma/i,
judicious, a. bc-basirat, be-slmur,
lc- ul'i', 6e-ninliabl)at.
ij
"I
[ba-tadrij.
taammul.
Injunction, s. hukm, farm an, amr, iakiil. Insensibly, <A<I. ahi.sto-ahistc, iadrfjan.
,
v. nuqsau pahuJicliuuu, ziyau k. Inseparable, c. mt-muiukiu-i-judai; la-
k.
 INS 79 INT

Insert, v. dakhil k. likh-rakhna. Institute, s. 5in, qaida,

qanun, 4dat.
hisrniun, y. idkhal, dakliila, indiraj. Institution, taaiyun, muqarrar, nasb j
s.

lnsid>, s. bhitar, darun, andarun, undnr, tai'biyat, talim. [tsilim k.

bat in. [glu'iti. Instruct, u. sikhlana, sikhana, tarbiyat k.
Insidious, a. fitrati, riya-kar, gaddar, Instruction, s. sikhai, tarbiyat, talim,
Insight, s. basirat, waquf, marifat, shi- amozish. [irshad.
Insignia, s. tagma, nishan. [nakht. Instructions, s. farman, ahkam, umur,
Insignificant, a. bc-m(mi, be-huda, na- Instructive, a. t^lim-saz, ilm-numa, nali,
chiz, be-qadr. [kar. mufid.
Insincere, a. na-sadiq, zahir-dar, riya- Instructor,s. muallim, muaddib, ustad.

Insincerity, s. na-sadiqi, zakir-dan, riya- Instrument, s. alat, hathyar, auzar, saz ;

kari. sanad, qabala. [madad-gar.
Insinuate, u. dar-ana, gkusna ;
ishara k. Instrumental, a. tazinda, faili, kunan,
ramz k. [kash. Insufferable, a. na-bardashti, na-taham-
Insinuating,a. dambaz, charb-zaban, dil- mul, sakht. [Hyat, na-laiqi.
Insipid, a be-maza, be-lazzat, be-lutf. Insufficiency,s. be-kifayat, kami, na-qab-
Insist, v. bat k. israr k. bajidd h. Insufficient, a. gair-kaff, kam, na-qabil,
Insnare, v. phasana, bajliana, palirana. na-laiq. [hua.
Insolence, s. magraf, gnstakhf, shoklif ; Insular, a. jazira mansub, pani-se ghera
takabbur. [takabbir. Insulated, a. juda, be-lagao, mafruq.
Insolent, a. magra, gustakh, shokh, mu- Insult,s. ihanat,malamat, dushnam,tanz.
Insolvency, s. dewala, shikastagi. [hal. Insult, v. ihanatk.malamatk.dushnamd.
Insolvent, a. dewaliya, nadar, shikasta- Insuperable, a. gair-maglub, mushkil.
Insomucb, ad. yahan-tak, chunanchi. Insupportable, a. na-bardashtani, sakht,
Inspect, v. dekhna, mulahaza k. tahqiq k. Insurance, s. bima ; ammi. [shadid.
Inspection, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz, tahqiq. Insure, u. bima k. muqarrar k. thahrana.
Inspector, s. nazir, nigahban, karora, Insurgent, s. faturiya, fasadi, bagi, asi.
daroga Insurrection, s. balwa, hangiima fasad,
Inspiration, 5. dam-kaslii ; ilqa, ilham. bagawat.
Inspire, v. dam lena ; ilham k. mulhim k. Integral, a. pura, tamam, kamil, sahih.
Inspired, a. mulham. [qamri, fana. Integrity,s. diyanat, rastbazi, sidq, salah.
Instability, s. na-paedan, be-sabati, be- Integument, s. chhal, chanara, post,
Install, u. nasb k. mansub k. ; khilat d. chhilka.
Installation^, masnad-nishini, nasb,khi- Intellect, s. aql, hosh, fahm, firasat, khi-
lat-dihi. [lat-dihi. rad, idrak. [nishwar.
Instalment, s. qist ; masnad-nishini, khi- Intellectual, a. aqli, fahmi, hoshyar, da-
Instance,s. masal, namuria, majara dar- ; Intelligence, s. aql, fahm, hoshyari kha- ;

Instant,s. dam,lahza,lamha,pal. [khwast. bar, ittila. [waqif-kar.

Instant, a. dar-hal, turt-ka. [fauri. Intelligent, a. aqil, fahim, dana, hoshyar,
Instantaneous, a. usi damka, fil-half, fil- Intelligible, a. qabil-i-fahm, huwaida.
Instantly,a<Z. abhi,isidam, lil-faur, fil-hal. Intemperance, bad-parhezi, masti, be-
s.

Instead, ad. iwaz, badal, bajae, mukafat. jtidali. [sharabi.

Instigate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. igwa k.
Instigation,s tahrik, targib, tahris, igwa.
.
Instigator, s. muharrik, mugwf, mul'sfd.
Instil, v. taqaturk. ; dalna, zihn-nashin k.
Instinct, s. aql-i-haiwain, znti-aql, mizaj.
Institute ; v,niuqarrark.thahj-aDa,barpak.
G 2
Intemperate, a. bad-parhez, be-itidal,
Intend, v. irada k. matlab k. maqsad r.
thaharna.
Intense, a. sakht, shadid, nihayat.
Intensity, s. sakht], shiddat, ziyadati.
Intent, a, mashgul, masruf, sai, dliunf.
 INT 80

Intention, s. irada, murad, azm, qascl, Interrupt, v. rokua, atkana, harakat k. ;

maqsad, garaz. bat katna. [zahamat, rok.
Intentionally, ad. dida-o-danista, jan- Interruption, s. harakat,
harj, atkao,mu-
Inter, u. dafn k. garna. [bujhkar. Intersect,u. miyankatnn, qata-i-miyan k.
Intercalary, a. kabisa, laund. [nagi k. Intersperse, v. chhitkana, idhar udhar
Intercede, v. shafaat k. wasalat k. miya- phank, darar. [dalna.
Interstice,s. fasila,
Intercept, v. atkana, rokna, pakarna, Interval, s.
darmiyan, bich, asna, arsa,
muzahamat k. [gi. mabain, mufasila. [mutawassit h.
Intercession^, shafaat, wasalat, miyana- Intervene, v. darmiyan parna, bich ana,
Intercessor, s. shafi, shafi, miyandar, Intervention, s. tawassut, miyanagi.
miyanji. [dil. Interview, s. mulaqat, muwasalat, didar.
Interchange, s. mubadala, mnawaza,tab- Intestate, a. be-wasfyat.
Intercourse, s. amadoraft, ilaqa, suhbat, Intestine, a. bhitari, darunj, desi.
sarokar. Intestines, s. anten, antriyan, roda, mia.
Interdict, v. mana k. nahi k. mahrum r. Inthral, y. gulam k. banda k.
Interest, s. garaz ; faida, nafa sud his-
; ; Intimacy, s. hamdami, hamdili, ikhtilat.
sa-dari. [asar k. Intimate, y. ishara k.agahk. jatana.kahiia.
Interest, v. garaz r. ilaqa r. dil-lagana, Intimate, a. hamdam, haindil, hanu-az,
Interesting, a. dil-chasp dil-azar nm- ; ; musahib.
assir. mukhill h. [k. Intimately, ad. ikhtilat-se, bahamraji.
Interfere, v. hath lagana ya clalna, dakhl Intimation, s. ishara, kinaya; khabar,
Interference, s. dastandazi, dakhl mu- ; agahi. [torna.
Interjection, s. harf-i-nida. [khalifat. Intimidate, v. darana, dahshatd. himmat
Interim, s.darmiy an, asna],waqt,arsa,ma- Into, pr. men, bhitar, darmiyan-men.
Tntcrior, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. [bain. Intolerable,a.gair-mutahammal,ansaha.
Interline, v. satron-ke bichmen likJma. Intolerant, a. mukhalif, muddai. [la k.
Interloper, s. beja mudkhil, dastandaz. Intoxicate, v. mast k.madhosh k. matwa-
Intermarriage, s. golat byah.[tanda/.i k. Intoxicated, a. matwala, madhosh, mast.
Intermeddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl k. das- Intoxicating, a. nashila, nashadar, amali.
Intermediate, a. darmiyan, mutawassit, Intoxication, s. masti, madhoshi, uasha,
Intermit, s. dafan, tadfi'n. [bich-bich. makhmuri.
Intenninable, a. be-hadd, be-intiha. Intractable, a. magra, sar-kash.
Intermission, s. fan'igat, tawaqquf, naga, Intransitive, a. fial-i-lazimi. [khodna.
Intermit, v. tatil k. antar se-ana. [tatil. Intrench, v. morchal banana, khaiulaq
Intermittent, a. nanbati, tap-i-gibb. IntrenchmentjS. morchal, khandaq, khai.
Internal, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. Intrepid, a. diler, dilawar, mardana,
Interpolation, s. ilhaq, iiqra dakhil, iba- jaubaz.
rat tagallubi. [yandar 1). lut n'i>idity,s.
dilen,bahadurj,mardano-f.
Interpose, v. darmiyan ana, shafi h. mi- Intricacy, s.
uljhao, pech, pech-dan,
Interpret, u. tarjumak. tabir k. samjliu- khallal. [mushkil.
na, batlana. [bir-go. Intricate, a. pechfla, pechdar, uljha,
Intcrpretor, mutarajiim, tarjuman, ta-
s. jS. sazish,karsaxi bandish,ittifaq.
;

Interregnum, s.
badshah-gardi. , u. sazish k. karsazi k. gathao
Interrogate, v. puchhna, pursish k. istif-
sar k. istifham k. Intrinsic, a. zatf, nsli, liaqiqf, batini.
Interrogation, s. istifsar, istifham, pnr- Introduce, v. ehahina, dakhil k. milaua,
sisli, sawal. mnla
Intonogative, a. istifhami; liarf-i-wtil- lutroductioiijj}. idkhal j dibacha, taruhid.
 INV 81 IRR

Intrude, v. hath d. ghusna, na khwasta Invigorate, v. quwat d. zorawar k. maz-

dnkhl k. [bar. butk.
Intruder, s. dastandaz, mukhill, ghusaii- Invigorating,ci. qnwat-bakhsh,maqauvsT,
Intrusion, s. dakhl-i-beja, dastandazf. Invincible, a. gair-inn^Iu!), njit. [pusht.
Intrust, v. sompna, supurd k. zimma k. Invincibility, s. na-maglubi.
amanat rakhna. [kawat. Inviolable, a. na-inumkin-ul-faskh, be-
Intuition, s. marfat banazar-i-auwal, za- futur, lazawal.
Intwine, v. bal d. batna, jorna. Inviolate, a. na-mansiikh, nashikasta,
Inuendo, s. ishara, kinaya. be-nuqsan, pak; poshida, chhipa.
Inundation,s. sailab, tufan, tngyani. [na. Invisible, a. gaib, na-uidani, andekha.
Inure, v. khogar k. adat d. istimalrakh- Invitation, s. dawat, istida, talab, bula-
Invade, v. hamla k. gui-ish k. charhai k. hat. [igwa k.
In- vain, ad. be-faida, be-manf, be-huda. Invite, v. dawat k. istida k. bulana ;
Invalid, s. zaif, mazur, natawaii, be-qu- Invocate, v. bulana, nam lena, dua k.
Invalid, a. batil, mansukh. [wat. Invocation, s. dua, dawat, mnnajat,
Invalidate, v. mansukh k. batil k. radd k. istida. [i-ajnas.
Invaluable,a. be-baha, besh-qimat aziz. :
Invoice, s. bijak, chalani, siyaha, flhrist-
Invariable, a. na-niutagaiyir, be-tabdil, Invoke, v. bulana, nam 1. dua k.
gair-mutalawin. Involuntary, a. be-ikhtiyar, be-irada,
Invariably, ad. be-tagiri-se, eklial-se, be-qasd, lachar.
haniesha. [haf. Involve, v. nljhana, phansana, dalna,
Invasion, s. hamla, hajiim, takht, char- pareshan k. ; natija ishtimal k. natija
Invective, s. gall, dushnam, tanazani, rakhna.
zabandarazi, shikayat. [nam d. Invulnerable, a. na-zakhm-pazir, mum-
Inveigh, v. ilzam d. tan tashina k. dush- tana-ul-jarah.
Inveigle, v. igwa k. fareb d. lobhana. Inward, a. bhitari, daruni, batirii.
Invent, v. nikalna, ijad k. ikhtira k. Inwrought, a. khud-karidar, jarau, mur-
banana. assa. [y.iid-ranj.
Invented, a. bana, ijadya paida kia gay a. Irascible, a. chirchira, atashmizaj, tund,
Invention, s. banawat, ijad, ikhtira, Ire, s. gazb, khashm, gussa.
ihdas, sakht. Irksome, a. sakht, dushwar, ranjawar,
Inventive, a. mukhtari, paida-saz, zahin. mukallif.
Inventor, 5. mujid, mukhtari, wazi, mu- Iron, s. loha, ah an.
haddis. Iron, v. istri k. ; zanjir-se bandhna.
Ironmonger, s. ahan-farosh,loha-beclme-
Inventory, s. siyaha, fard, fihrjst, taliqa.
Inverse, a. ulta, aundha, wazhgun, maq-
'
Irons, s. beri, hath-kari. [wala.
lub, khilaf. [qalb k. Irony, tanz, hajo-malih, isthiza.
s. [k.
Invert, v. ultana, aundhana, wazh k. Irradiate, u. ujla k. roshan k. munauwar
Invest, v. dena, bakhshna, pahrana ; Irradiation, s. parto-andazi, tanwir,
muhasara k. shula-zani. [behuda.
Investigate, v. chhanna, taftish k. talash Irrational, a. gair-natiq, be-aql, yawa,
k. tahqiq k. tajwiz k. [just-o-ju. Irreconcilable, a. sulh-na-pazir, mum-
Investigation, s. taftish, tajwiz, tahqiq, tana-ul-ittifaq ; gair-muwafiq.
Investiture, s. taqlid, tamlik kliilat-
; Irrefragable, a. gair-mardud, phaff,
dihi. [did, sakht. tahqiq. [be-ain.
Inveterate, a. purana, dini, kuhna sha- ; Irregular, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida,
Invidious, a. hasad-angez ; kma-angez, Irregularity, s. be-tartibi, khilaf- dastiiri,
adawati. be-aini, na-hamvvuri.
 JAI 82 JOL

Irrelevant, a. be-ilaqa, be-nisbat, beja. Jailer, s. qaid-khana-ka daroga.

Irreligion,s. be-dini, ilhad, be-imani. Jam, murabba, mithai.
s.

Irreligious, a. be-din, mulhid, kafir. Jangle, v. jhagarna awaz be-ahang k, ;

Irremediable, a. be-ilaj, la-dawa, be- Japan, s.

qism-i-raugan, raugan-dar.
chara. [ilaj. Jar, s. jala, gol,martaban j kharkharahat,
Irreparable, a. gair marammat-pazir, la- jhagra.
Irreproacliable, a. be-jurm-o-gunah,
i
Jargon, s. ghalbalahat, gharbar. [beli.
Irreprovable, J be-taqsir, be-ilzam, Jasmine, s. gul-i-yasmm, saman, cham-
be-malamat. [zorawar, mazbut. Jasper, s. zabar-jad, sang-i-yashm.
Irresistible, a. mumtana-i-muqa-wamat, Jaundice, s. kanwal, yarqan.
Irresolute, a. be-qarar, be-himmat. Jaunt, y. phirna, sair k.
Irretrievable, a. mumtana-ul-husul, gaya Javelin, s. barchhi, neza, sang.
guzra, la-ilaj. [be-ihtiram. Jaw, s. jabhra, kalla. [[mand.
Irreverence, s. tark-i-adab, be-takrimi, Jealous, a. bad-zann, bad-guman, gairat-
Irreverent, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz. Jealousy, s. gairat, rashk, bad-gumam,
Irrevocable, a. la-radd, gair-mutagaiyar, shakk.
na-mumkin-ul-mansukh. Jeer,s. tana-zani k. boll k. sukhra k.

Irrigate, v. paniyana, sinchna, bhigona. Jehovah, s. Yahu, Allah.

Irritable, a. khisiyana, chirchira, zucl- Jejune, a. rukha, sitha, ochla, khushk.

ranj. [kbafa k. Jelly, s. murabba, mithai.
Irritate, v.
khijana, chherna, satana, Jeopardy, s. khatra, jokhim, janbazi.
Irritation, s. chher, azar, khafagi, gussa. Jerk, s. hachka, hachkola, jhatak.
Irruption, s. hamla, hajum,cbarhai, takht. Jest,s. thattha, khilli, isthiza, bazla, hazl.
Island, s. jazira, tapu. Jester, s. tliatthe-baz, thatthol.
Isolated, a. juda, alag, alahida. Jet, s. fawara, phuhai'a; sang-i-rnusa,
Issue, s. khuruj, nikas anjam, akhirat,
;
siyah-tab.
natija, aulad, nasl ; gill, phota. Jew, s.
yahudi, jahudi.
Issue, v. nikalna, jari h. ya k. khuruj k. Jewel, s.
jauhar, gauhar, ratan, gahna.
paida h. Jeweller, s. jauhari, zewai'-fai-osh.
Isthmus, s. gardan-i-zamfn. Jewish, a. yahudion-ka.
It, p. wall, yih. Jew's harp, s. morchang.
It's, p. uska, iska, &c. Jingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, jhankar.
Itch, s. khujli, khaj, kharish. Jingle, u. jhankarna, jhanjhanami.
"Jicin,.s. aizan, dafa, babat. [rana. Job, s. kam, kar, thikii kam, tahal.
Iterate, u. mukarrar k.takarrur k. duh- Jockey, s. chabuk-sawar. [tuba, zarif.
Iteration, s. takarrur, dnhrao. Jocose, a. thatthol, thatthe-baz, klu'isli-

Itinerant, s. khana-ba-dosh, safr-sa/, sai- Jocularity, s. tiiattha-ba/i, khush-tal>;ii',

".I tiiii -rate, u. ranitii-pliiniji, sair k. [lani. x.arafat. [numa.
Itself, j>. wali-ap, siphi, khud. Jocund, a. khush, khush-taba, khush-
Ivory, s. hatlii-dsint, dandtin-i-fil. Jog, u. hachkola d. dhakka d. hihina.
Ivy, s. late-ki qisin. Join, v. jorna, niilana, lagaua, sautna,
J. paiwand k. ; juft k. [miiusul.
jnvsi ,u :iya, mila hua, pai\
r
-Idiuril, .

Jackal, s. gidar, siyal, shigal. Joint, s. jor, gantli, girili, jiaiwaud, l)and.
Jacket, N. kurta, kurti, auga. Joint, a. mila-jula, nnishtarak, mauaul.
.Jack-tVuii, .s\ k.ithal. [aurat. .loinimv, S.jaLtt^ dalu'7., mahar.
J;ulc, .. (^liarkha gliora, b.'idsawarj paji .lokc, V. tliatrlui, khilli, bu/la, lui/1, latifa.
Jail, s. qiud-khami, zindiin. Jollity, i. aiiih-o-aihi'ut, shadinani.
 JUV 83 KIS

tar-
Jolly, a. khush-o-khurram, dilshad,
Jolt, s. hachkola, dhukka. [o-taza.
Jolt, v. dhakka lagna, hichkana. Kalendar, s. taqwim, patra.
Jot, s. nukta, zarra, til. Keel, s. nao-ka danda, jahaz-ka tala.

Jovial, c. shadman, mnsrur.

klu'isli, Keen,a. abdar, chokha, tex, tui

Journal, s. roz-iiama ya-namcha, khasra. garm, shaiq, mustaid. [dat, tuiidi.

Journey, s. sat'ar, musafarat. Keenness, s. abdari, tezf, tezmizajf, sliid-
Joy, s.'khushi, shadi, klmi-rami, farliat. Keep, v. rakhna, dharna, nigahbani k.
Joyful, khush-dil, shadman, khurram.
c. hifazat k. parwarish k. naanna, mana
k. baz r. taza ralin;i. hafiz.
Joyfully, ad. khtishi-se. ;

Joyless, a. be-khush, dil-gir, udas. Keeper, s. rakhwala, nigahban, muhafiz,

Jubilee, s. jashn-i-am, nauroz, id. Keeping, s. nigahbani, hifazat, hawala.
Judge, s. qazi, munsif, hakim, amin. Keepsake, s.
yad-garf, yad-d;id.
Judge, v. insaf k. adalat k. qaza k. faisal Kennel,s. tazi-khana,dori-khana ; kutton
k. daryafc k. qiyas k. ka jatha badarrau, muhri.
;

Judgment, s. insaf, infisal, fatwa, hukm, Kernel, s. giida, magz bijdana. ;

qaza aql, zihn, qiyas, imtiyaz.

; Kettle, s. deg, degcha, tatahra, abtaba.
Judgment-seat, s. kursi, mahakraa. Kettledrum, s. naqara.
Judicature, s. qaza, hukuraat. Key, s.
kunji, chabi, tali, kilid killi.
Judicial, a. sharai, qaziana. Key-hole, s. kunjj-ka surakh.
Judicious, a. aql-mand hoshyar, clana. ; Kick, s. lat, lakad, thokar.
Jug, s. kulhra, kuza. [baz. Kick, v. lat marna, latiyana.
Juggler, s. bazigar, huqqa-baz, shabada- Kid, s. halwan, bakri-ka bachcha.
Juice, s. ras, araq, pani, dudh. [tar. Kid, v. biyahna, janna.
Juicy, a. rasila, araq-dar, rasdar, serab- Kidnap, v. larka ya admi chura lejana.
Jumble, r. gul-mel k. gad-bad k. milana. Kidney-bean, s. lobiya, loba.
Jump, s. kud, jast. Kidneys, s. gurda.
Jump, v. kudna, jast k. uchakna. Kill, v. mar-dalna, qatl k. halak k.
Junction, s. paiwastagi, wasl, ittisal, mi- Kiln, s. pazawa, bhatthi, bhar, awa.
lao, mel. [halat. Kin, s. rishta, nata ; rishtadaron, khwe-
Juncture, s. paiwand, ittisal ; waqt, dam, shan.
Junior, a. chhota, sagir, kihtar. Kind, milirban, shafiq. karim.
a.

Jupiter, s. mushtari, Brihaspati. [darf. Kind, s. naua, qism, zat, asl, nasl,
jins,
Jurisdiction, s. hukumat,qalamrau,amal- taur, tarah. [k. chherna.
Jurisprudence, s. ilm-i-fiqa, ilm-i-shara. Kindle, v. sulgana, jalana, jalna khafa ;

Jury, s.
panchayat adalati.
[haqq. Kindly, ad. mihrbani-se, muhibbana.
Just, a. adil, sadiq, rast, durust, rawa, Kindness, s. mihrbani, nekokari, lutf,
Just, ad. thik, durust, sihhat-se ; nira, mulaimat, suluk, ihsan, nawassish.
sirf,faqat. Kindred, s. khweshan, aqraba, bhai-Vjand.
Justice, s. adl, dad, insaf; qazi. [numa. Kindred, a. hamnasl, hamjins, hamzat,
Justifiable, a. haqfqi, wajibi, rast, insaf- qarib. [raja.
Justification, s. be-gunah-sazi,be-jurmi, King, s. shah, badshah, malik, sultan,
uzr, itizar, tasfiya. [uzr laua. Kingdom, s. badshahat, mamlukat, sal-
Justify, v. be-gunah, thahrana, khalas k. tanat, daulat, raj.
Justly, ad. adl-ana, munsifana, rasti-se. Kingfisher, s. kaoriyala, machhranga.
Justness, durusti, haqqiyat, adl.
s. rasti, Kinsman, s. rishtadar, khwesh, qarubati.
Juvenile, jawan, nau-khez, khurd-sal.
a. Kiss, s. chuma, bosa.
Juvenility, s. jawani, shabab, tufuliyat. Kiss, v. chumna, bosa lena.
 LAB 84 LAN
Kitchen, bawarchi-khana, matbakh.
5. Labyrinth, s. pech, pech-o-tab, pech-
Kite, s. khad patang.
chil, ; dar, rah.
Kitten, s. billi-ka bachcha. [liikmat. Lac, s. lak; lak, lakh, lakha. [kalabatiin.
Knack, s. dhab, jugat, saliqa, dastkari, Lace, s. gota, jali, tira/, muqcjaish,
Knapsack, s. jhola, jnoli, buqcha. Lacerate, s. pharna, chirna, chak k.
Knave, s. daga-baz, hila-saz, makkar, Laceration, s. chir, phar, chak, kharash.
badzat. [bazi. Lack, r. muhtaj h. darkar h. ghatna,
ry, s. dagabazi, hilasazi, farebjul- kam h.
Knn-vish, a. dagabaz, sharir, gaddar, Lack, s. kami, kamti, ihtiyaj lak. ;

Laconic, a. mukhtasar, kotah, mujmaL

aiyar.
Knead, v. gnndna, sanna, mandna, ma- Lad, s. larka, chhokra, latjnda.
salna, malna. Ladder, s. sirhi, zina, nard-ban.
Knee, s. ghutna, zanu. Lade, v. ladna, bojh lagana, bharna.
Knee-deep, a. ghutne-tak, ghutne-bhar. Laden, a. lada hua, bojhai, bhara hua.
Kneel, v. ghutna tekna, dozanu, baithna. Lading, s.
bojh, bojhai, lad, ladao, bar.
Knee-pan, s. khuriya, chapni.sar-i-zanu. Ladle, s. doi, chamcha, kafgir.
Knife, s. chhuri, kard, chakkii, bakiya. Lady, s. bibi, banii, khatun.
Knight, s.bahadur, mirza, amir. Lag, v. dhila chalna, der k. dcri lagna.
Knit, v. binna, bnnna. Laity, s. dunyadar log, sansari log.
Knob, s. ganth, gilti gulmekh. [thes. ; Lake, s. jhil, daryacha qirmiz. ;

Knock, s. zarb, mar, mnkka, thdkivr, Lamb, s. bher-kJi bachcha, lela.

Knock, v. mania, lagna, khat-khatana, Lambent, a. lahkila.
thonkna, patakna. Lame, a. langra, lang; lula, Innj naqis. ;

Knot, s. girih, gantb, aqd, band, gnljhari, Lameness, s. langraf, langi qusur. ;

pech. [mushkil. Lament, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. rona,

Knotty, a. ghathila; pechdar, niujrlacj, hae hae k. [uala saz.
Know, v. janna, pahchainitl, wa(]it' h. Lamentable, a. matam-aritrcz, gam-khez,
malum k. Lamentation, s. nala, zari giriya, afsos, 3

Knowing/'. priklca,w;iqif,lioshyar,sliin}is. figan, wawaila, naulia.

Kno\vingly,<'.^. jau-bujhkar, aql-stv, dida- Lamp, s. chirag, fatila-soz, diya, dipak.
o-danista. [waqfiyat. Lamp-black, s. kajal, duda.
Knowledge, s. ilm, danish, sli
Lampoon,s. ]iajo,m:izammat,bhandauwa.
Known, a. jaria hiia, malum, mush h fir. Lance, s. neza, barchhf, ballam.
Knuckle, s. ungli-ka girih, band-i- Lance, r. chluulna, chirna, pharna.
augusht. Lancet, s. nashrar. kliuslikf.
Land, .s'. x.amin. bhum, sar-zanu'n, mulk ;

L. Land, khushkj'-]ar ntarna y;i utarna.

v.

Landliolder, zamindar, ja'girdrir.

,s-.

Label, s. sar-nama, kapraz, raqam. Landlord, >. nunindar; s;diil)-i-khana,

Labial, <>. mlliari, .-h;it;ili. mezbanj B4kfb*i-iarae, liliatiy;u-a.
s. Biflhan-i-sarhaddj damla.
Laboratory, 8. kai'-khaiiii. Landmark)
Laborious, <i. niilnii.t], saf, dliuin ;
dush- -;
.)..-, , madd-i-na/.ar, nnilk-ki
wai\ saklii., imishkil. 8. gali, luika, kuclia. -uir.
Labour, x. niilinat, masli:i(|(|:ii. ;n. ninx- La nguau'i ..-. /al):in. lisan,sukhaii, gut'lar.
duri; kam, kai', anil; dur<!-i-/iii :
ranj- Lan-j-iiid, ii. sust, 7ii;inda, majhul, kahil.
Lan-j-iiish, r. murjhana, kumhliiia, snst
Lal)-)iir, u. ji.-iliTia* k. saik. dnkli li. xi.iTh.
Labouivr, ^. ma/dur, quli, Languor, s. susti, maudagi, kahili, zaffi.
 LAU 85 LEA

Lantern, s. fanus. Laug-hing-stock, s. sukhra, mazhnka,

Lap, s. god, godi daman. fpinn
: an<_Misla-nnnui.

Lap. ii. lapetna: cliatna, chapar-chapar Lauu'hter, s. hansai, khanda, tazhfk.

bhasana, gaddf-par-se utarna.
1

Lapidary, >-. hakkak, hajjftr, jan'nan. Launcli,'? .

Lapse, s. chuk, khata; gu/ar, in. Lave, u. dhona, gusl k. bliigona.

Large, CT. bara, mota, kakin, iUrakh, Lavisli, r. urana, israf k. barbsid k.
a/fni. [salana. Lavish, a. lux/il-kharch, musrif, nrau.
Largely, ft?, bahut-sa, ba-ii'rat, nnti'as- Law, shara, am, qaida, qanun, rasrn.
s.

Lanjeness, s. barai, mofeai, kalani, wusat, Lawful, a. shara\, jaiz, halal, mubah,
fanikhi. rawa, durust.
Largess, s. bakhshish, inarn, ata. Lawless, a. be-shara,be-qaida, bc-lagam.
.Larynx, nae-gulu.
.-. Lawsuit, s. muqaddama, dawa, iialish,
Lascar, s. khalasi hindi, ahl-i-jahaz. faryad.
Lascivious, a. mast, shaliwati, hawasi, Lawyer, s. adalat-ka wakil, ahl-i-fiqa.
kiimi. i liawsis. Lax, a. dhila, khula, sust, kushada irair- :

Lascivionsness, masti, shalnvat, nat's,

s. Laxative, a. mushil, jullabi. [muqarrar.
Lash, s. kora, chabuk zarb-i-chabuk. ; Lay, rakhna, dharna dena, parna ;
v. ;

Lash, v. kora mania, taziyana d. tan k. ; girana biclihana sakin k. taskin d. ;

; ;

hnjo k. bandhiia.
;
bandhna ; o^side, rakh-dena, chhor-
Lass, s. larki, chhokri, doshiza. na ; by, bacha-rakhna, le-rakhna;
Lassitude, 8. inandag-i, susti, kahili, zuaf. down, chhorna, tark k. hold of, ;

Last, a. pichhla, akhir guzashta pasin. ; ; pakarna, giriftar k- out, kharch k. ;

Last, s. qalib-i-kafsh, juti-ki lakri. sarf k. up, jama k. bacha-rakhna.

;

Last, u. thaharna, tikna, clialna, paedar Lay, s. sai'od, gazal ;

sabzar.
rahna, kifayat k. [tikau. Layer, s.
parat, tabaq.
tab.,

Lasting, a. paedar, qaini, daim, chabiii, Layman, s. dunyadar shakhs.

Lastly, ad. pichhe, bila-akhir, akhir-ul- Laziness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, kasal.

Latch, s. phirki, billi. [amr. Lazy, a. sust, kahil, majhul, gafil.

Latchct, s, sallu, tasma, kafshband. Lea, s. charan, sabzar, maidan.
Late, a. der, dirang, be-waqt, pachketa; Lead, s. sisa, surb. [mauana, mail k.
agla; aj-kal ;
marhuni. Lead, v. le-chalna, chain na, hidayat k. ;
Lateness, s. deii, dirangi, aber. l-ca'lcr.x. pesh\va,sardar, sargai'oh,salar.
Latent, a. chhipa, poshida, makhff. Leaf, s. patta, barg, waraq, fard kewar. ;

Lately,a(Z.thoredinon-ka,aTKlakpeshazin. League, s.
mel, ahad-o-paiman farsang, ;

Later, a. aurbhi der-se aurblii naya. ; derh-kos.

Lather, s. sabun-ka phen. Leak, v. chuna, risna, tapakna.
Latin, s. Latin zaban. Leaky, rakhna-dar, surakhi.
..

Latitude, s. chaurai, pahnai, kushadagf ; Lean, s. dubla,-lagar; shor, kallar.

darja-i-arz. Lean, v. takiya k. tekna, lagke rahna ;
Latitudinarian,s. be-shara, bad-raazhab, mail h. jhukna.
mulhid. Leanness, s. dublai, lagari lonai. ;

Latter, a. pichhla, pc-siii, miuaakhirm. Leap, s. kud, jast, khez, jhapat.

Lattice,.--. jhaujhri,jali,shabaka chihvan. ; Lea]i, r. ktidna, phandna, jast k.
Laudable, a. laiq-i-tahsin,
laiq-i-tarif, Leap-year, s. sal-i-kabisa.
Laudanum, s. afim-ka aracj. isirudani. Learn, v. siklma, tahsil-i-ilm k. yad k.
Laugh, v. hansna.khilkhilana, khaiidak. Learned, a. amokhta, alirn, fazil, kamil.
Laugh, s. hansa, hansi, khaniia. Learning, s. ilm, irfan, fazilat.
Laughable, a. khanda-pazir, hansne-jog. Lease, s. ijara-nama. patta.
 LEP 86 LIE

Least, ct. sab-se chhota, kamtarm. Leprosy, s. korh, juzain, pes, baras.
Leather, s. chamra, chirm, jild. [chamar. Less, kamtar, kam, thora.
a, [ka k.
Leather-dresser, s. dabbag, chirm-saz, Lessen/ v. ghatana, kaink. khafif k. hal-
Leave, s. chhutti, rukhsat, ijazat, wida. LessonjS.sabaq dars,path nasihat,pand.
3 ;

Leave, v. chhorna, tyagna, tark k. ; hiba Lest, c.

mabada,shayad,khudana-khwas-
Leaven, s. khamir, mawa. [k. ta, aisa-na-ho.
Leavings, s.
jhutha, pas-khurda, pas- Let, v. dena, ijazat d. ; kiraya d. ;
a-
manda, baqiyat. lone, chhor d. hath uthana ; down,
Lecher, s. zinakar, randi-baz. utar d. utarna^ fall, gira d. girana,
Lecture, s. dars, sabaq, bayan. parne d. go, chhor d. jane d.
; in, ;

Ledge, s. kagar; takhta. ane d. dukhul d. out, jane d. azad ;

Leech, s. jonk, zalu. k. ; kiraya d. ; off, chhorna, chala-

Leek, s. gandana, kurras. na, dagna, niarna.
Leer, v. tirchhi nazar k. Let, s. atkao, rok, sadd, muzahimat.
Lees, s. gad, talchhat, durd. Lethargy, s. sabat, khwab-aludagi.
Left, a. bayan, chap, yasar ; bacha hua, tetter, s. harf ; khatt, ruqa, chhitthi.
baqi, manda. Letters, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat.
Leg, s. saq, tang, pindli paya.
:
Levee, s. darbar ; inajlis.
Legacy, s. hiba, wasiyat, bahra wasih. Level, barabar, hamwar, eksan, chau-
a.

Legal, a. sharai, mashru, jaiz, adalati. Lever, s. theka, dhenkli. [ras.

Legate, s. wakil, elchi.
Legation, s. wakalat, elchi-gari.
Legend, s. dastan, afsana raqam. ;
Leger, s. daftar, khata.
Legible, a. parhne jog, khwandanf.
Legibly, ad. saf nawisi-se, saf-saf.
Legion, s. tuman, garoh, dasta. [ri k.
Legislate, v. ain-bandi k. qanun r. tash-
Legislative, a. ain-numa, qaniin-saz.
Legislator, s. shari, wazi-ul-qanun.
Legislature, s. sarkar,qanun-sazon-kaga-
Legitimate, a. jaiz halal-zada, asl. [roh.
; dil-kusha, mai'd-i-admi.
Leisure, s. fursat, faragafc, chhutti.
Lemon, nibu, limu, turanj.
s.
Lemon-grass, s. agiya-ghas.
Lend, v. qarz d. warn d. ariyat d. udhar d.
Lender, s. qarz dene-wala, qarz-khwdh,
wam-dihinda.
Jjciigth, s. lambai, darazf, tul masafat.
; Library, s. jamiyat-i-kutub kutub-kha-
Leveret, s. khargosh-ka bachcha. [pan.
Levity, s. subuki, khiffat, halkai, ochha-
Levy, v. jama k. fauj-bandi k. tahsil k.
Lewd, a. mast, shahwati, nafs-parast.
Lewdness, s. shahwat, zinakari, hawas.
Lexicon, lugat, farhang.
Liable, a. maruz, pazir, giriftar.
Liar, s. jhutha, kazib, darog-go.
Libel, s. malamat-nama, hajo.
Libellous, a. badnam-gar, buhtan-saz.
Liberal, a. sakhi, faiyax, hausila-mand,
Liberate, v. chhor d. aziid k. khalas k.
Liberation, s. chhutkara, jixadagi. [kar.
Libertine, s. fasiq, rind, kliarabati, bad-
Liberty, s. azadi, rihai, ijazat ; ikhtiyar.
Libidinous, a. shahwati, mast, zinakar.
Libra, s. burj-i-nii/an, tiihi. [na.
;

Lengthen, v. lambana, barluina, daraz k. License, s. ija/.at, i'annan, ]tarw;ina.

tawil k.
Lengthwise, ad. lambai-men, darazi-se.
Lenient, a. mulaim, mulaiyin, halim,
musakkin.
Lenity, s. narmi, mulaimat, rahm.
Leo, s.
burj-i-asad; singli.
Leopard, s. chita, pahmj;, yuz, tendua.
Leper, s. korhi, pusi, IIKIJ/A'UU.
Licentious.a. be-<iai(l,liarainkar,badkar.
Lick, v. cli:\tn;i; nuii'iui.
Lid, .s. dliakiu'i, dliapiui, sarposh, chapni j
pai-da-i-cliusiii, palak.
Lie, s. jlu'ith, daroLT, ki/.b.
Lie, t'.'jhuth kahnsi: Ictiui, ]inrna, daraz
h. ralnui, liumi, innkiiii r. inau/.u h.
hid, chhipa ruhna, pinhan h.
nihuf-
 LIN 87 LIV

ta h. ; in, janna, paida k. prashab Lineament, s. khal-o-khatt.

h. ;
in wait, ghat-men rahna. Linen, katan, bazz, kapra.
s.

Lieu, s. iwaz, badal, jagah. [dar. Liiigcr, v. dor lagana; marta-rahna; ta-
Lieutenant, s. qaim-muqam, naib jama- ; Lingual, a. lisani. [raddud k.
Li i'r, s. zindagi, zindagani,jan,hayat, umr. Linguist, s. zaban-dan, lugat-azmuda.
Lifeless, a. be-jau, be-dam, murda, mur- Lining, s. astar, batana.
da-dil, sust. [umr-bhar. lank, s. karf, qulaba, halqa; mahsal.
Lifetime, s. hm-i-hayat, tamam umr, Linseed, s. alsi, tukum-i-katan.
Lift, v. uthana, utha-lena, charhana, un- Lint, s. narm katan, suf.
chana, buland k. afraz k. burhana. Lintel, s. patao, chaukhat.
Ligament, s. band, pai, nas, patlui. Lion, s. singh, sher babar, asad.
Ligature, s. patti, band, dora, rassi. Lioness, s. sherni, baghni.
Light, s. ujala, roshni, nur ; shama, chi- Lip, s. lab, honth, shafat, kinara.
rag, batti ilm, talim. ; Liquid, a. abi, raqiq, patla, muzab, gu-
Light, a. ujla, roshan halka, subuk,kha- ; Liquid, s. paui, ab, araq, ras. [dakhta.
fifjchanchal; phika; asan,sahl;chalak. Liquidate, v. ada k. patana, utaraa.
Light, v. jalana, roshan k. sulgana ; utar- Liquor, s. pani, araq sharab, daru.
;

na, nazil h. milna, parna. [makna. Liquorice, s. asl-us-sus, mulhatti.

Lighten, v. halka k. bqjh nikalna ; cha- Lisp, u. tutlana, luknat k.
Lightness, s. halkai, subuki, khiffat; List, v. khwahish k. chahna ; sunna.
Lightning, s. bijli, barq. [roshni. List, s. fihrist, fard, ismwari. [jih h.
Like, a. muwafiq, manind, barabar, mi- Listen, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutuwaj-
sal, eksan ; honhar. [h. Listless, a. sust, kahil, gafil, murda-dil.
Like, s. pasand k. chahna, qabul k. mail Literal, a. harff, lugwi, lafz ba lafz, thik.
Likelihood, s. ihtimal, maqulat, surat, Literary, a. ilmi, babat jlm-ke, fazilat
gum an. [lib. mansub.
Likely, a. muhtamil, maqul, honhar, ga- Literati, s. ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm.
Liken, v. muqabila k. tamsil k. tashbih r. Literature, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat.
Likeness, s. muwafaqat, mumasalat, mu- Lithography, s. pathar-ka chhapa.
shabahat, misal, tamsil. Litigate, i/. muqaddama larna, dawa k.
Likewise, ad. bhi, niz masiwa, alawa. ; qaziya k.
Liking, s.
chah, shauq, mail, ragbat. Litigation, s. muqaddama, dawa, qaziya.
Lilly, sosan, saman.
A-.
Litigious, a. jhagralu, qaziya-jo, muqad-
Limb, s. azu shakh, dali ; kinara, lab.
; dama-baz.
Lime, s. chuna, ahak kagzi limu. ; Litter, s. dola, chaupala, miyana ghas ;
;

Lime-kiln, s. chune-ki bhatti. jhol; alae-balae.

Limestone, s. kankar, chune-ka patthar.
Limit, s. hadd, sarhadd, siwana, intiha.
Limit, v. hadd bandhna, ruahdud k. band
Limitation, s. tahaddud, hadd qaid. [k.
Little, a. thora, tanuk, andak, zarra;
chhota, sagir, khurd ; nachiz.
Little, ad. thora-thora ; ahiste-ahiste.
; Littleness, chhotai, andaki, qillat.
s.

Limited, a. mahdud, bandha-hua. Live, v. jina, jita-rahna,zinda h. rahna3

Limner, s. musauwir, naqqash. bud-o-bash k. makan r.
Limp, v. langrana, lang k. Live, a. jita, zinda; sozan, jalta.[maash,
Limpid, a. saf, shaffaf, zulal, nirmal. Livelihood, s. rozi, roz-gar, rizq, maishat,
s. dora, rassi ; khatt, dhari ; satr ;
Line, Lively, a. zinda-dil, khush-taba.
khatt-i-isti\va ; misra, bait ; qatars saff j Liver, a. jigar, kaleja.
khandaq, morchal ; nasl, silsila. Livery, s. bana, chapi'as, poshak.
Lineage, s. nasab, asl, nasl, silsila. Livid, a. nila-pila, ml- fain, zard.
 LON 88 LOW
Living, a. jita, zincla jandar, hai.
;
Longitude, s. tul, darazi, la^mban.
Living, s. rozgar, maishat, rizq. Longsufi'ering, a. mutahammil, halim. j

Lizard, s. chhipkalf, girgit, tiktiki. Longsuffering, s. tahammul.

Lo, int. dekh, dekho, lo. Longways, ad. lambai-men, ba-darazf. I

Load, s. bojh, bojha, bhar, bar, lad, haml. Look, v. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. : na-i
Load, v. bojhna, ladna, bar k. bharna. zarana, surat-pazir h. malum h. ;

Loadstone, sang-i-miqnatis, chumak-

s. after, khabargiri k. ishtigal r. ; for.
Loaf, s. paon-roti, nan. [patthar. intizar k. muntazir h. bat dekhna ;

Loam, s. pindol, chiknf-mitti, gil. out, talash k. dhundhna, nazar k. ;

Loan, s. qarz, ariyat, udhar. to, khabardari nigah-bani k. k.

[hal.
Loath, a. na-raz, na-qabiil, kashida. [na. Look,s. nazar, nigah ; numa,surat, zahir-
Loathe, v. nafrat r. ikrah k. makruh jan- Looking-glass, a. aina, abgina, mirat.
Loathsome, a. makruh, karih, ghinaona. Loom, s. tant minsaj. ;

Loathing, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah, Loop, s. phali, halqa, phansi, tukma.

Lobster, s. bara jhinga. [ghin. Loose, a. khula, dhila, kushada, chhuta;
Local, a. makani, mahalli, jaf, khass. be-qaid, fahish. [la k.
Lock, s. tala, qufl; zulf, kakul; kal, Loose, v. kholna, chor d. azad k. din-
champ. Looseness, s. dhilai, kushadagi be-qai- ;

Lock, v. tala d. qufl lagana, band k.
Locker, s. daraj, almari-khana.
Locket, s. qism-i-zewar.
Locomotion, s. harkat, sair, naql.
Locust, s. tiddi, jarad, malakh.
Lodge, s. jhompra khana. ;
Lodge, v. tikna rahna, utarna rakhna,
baithalna, basarui.
Lodger, s. bashinda, shab-bash, kiraya-
Lodging, s. thikana, makan, bud-bash.
Loft, s. kotha, atari, bam.
Loftiness, s. unchai, bulandi takabbur,
; Loser, s. khone-wala, haru, gumkuninda,
Lofty 3 a. uncha, buland,ala,ba]a magrur,
Log, s. kunda, latha. [mutakabbir.
Loggerhead, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, gaodi.
Logic, s. mantiq, ilm-i-muna/ira.
df, be-zabti, zinakari, ; ishal, jiriyan-i-
shikam. [na.
Lop, v. katna, tarashna, katarna, chhant-
Loquacious, a. ziyada-go, bakki, batuni.
Lord, s. malik, sahib, khawiiid, wall,
khudawand, Khuda.
; Lordly, a. mutakabbir, magrur.
[dar. Lordship, s. malikiyat, sardari, khuda-
wand-i-niamat.
Lose, u. khona, gum k. zaia k. maglub
[magriiri. h. ziyan k. nnqsan uthana, bar bad d.
; maglub. [shikast.
Loss, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khisara, zawal,
Lost, a. gum, zaia, gaya-guzni.
Lot, a. nasib, qismat ; hissa. bahra qura. ;

Logical, a. mantiqf, mantiq-paiwand. Lotion, s. zakhin dhone-ka dawai panfi

Logically, acZ. az ruo mantiq. gaza.
Logician, s. sahib-i-maritiq, mantiqi. Lotteiy, s. qura-bazf, sharti, chitthi-ka
Loin, s. kamar, miyan. Loud, a. buland-awax, uncha, bhari, shorf.
Loiter, v. tal-matol k. falna, don k. Lounger, s. hai'/u-.iranl, machator.
Loll,v.le^a rahna, pare raliTia,/uban niknl- Louse, s. jun, chillar, sipasli.
Lone, Lonely, a. ekla, akela, tanhsi. [na. Love, v. piyar k. muhabbat r. ishq r.
Long, a. lamba, dara/, i nl-t ;i\vjl der-pa, :
asln'q h.
dirang, dhila; diir; nihayat, bjihut ;
Love, s. ishq, muhabbat, piyar ; ashiqi,
ago, baliu! wiiqi. ^ux.i-c, mu<lda{- j<h(|b<i/i ; slialnviii. [ua/.ain.
se; as long as, jitni din, j:ib-t:ik. Lovely, a. piyara, isluj-aiigcx, tlil-ruba,
Long, v. chalina, lai-Msna, inuslilaq h. Lover, s. asliicj, niulnl)b, habib, yar.
Longevity, s. uinr-d:ir;'i/,i, lul-i-uinr. Lovingly, ad. aslii(|;ina iuiilial)bat-se. :

Longing, s. chah, ishtiyacj, ratjljat. Low, s. uicha, xer, past, uasheb adna, ;
 LUS 89 MAI
kamina, dun, haqi'r; kotah-qad; sasta, zorawar, qawi, tandurust, mota.
jusfcy, a.
arzi'ui : udas. jute, barbat, tarn bur.
s.
[hutat.
jO\v, r. dakurna, bambini^, nixui-ianco, x. ziyadati, ifrat, kasrat, ba-
jower, a. mchla, kamtar, fa?-otar. juxuriant, a. kasir, z^ada, wafir, phai-
Lionver, v. iiicha k. dabana, utarna, jhu- la-hua. [khush-khor.
kana ; ghutaiia, sasta k. kam k. ghu- ; Luxurious,a. aiyash,shauqm, nafsparast,
rakna. [siyah-rii. Luxury, s. aish-o-ashrat, rangras, nafs-
Lowering, a. tank, dhundhla, andhera ; Lyre, s. barbat, bm. [parasti.
Lowly, a. farotan,be-garur,halim, garib. Lyrist, s. barbat-nawaz.
Lowiiess, s. ni'chai, pasti, kaminagi, 7,il-
lat, udasi. [udas. M.
Low-spirited, a. dil-shikasta, dil-tang,
Loyal, a. namak-halal, wafa-dar, mas- Mace, s. sonta, chob,asa jawitri, basbasa. ;

taqim. Macerate, v. dubla k. bhigo rakhna. ;

Loyalty, s. namak-halali, \vafadari, itiiat. Machination, s. sazish, bandish, fitrat,

Lucid, a. raushan,darakhshan; saf, shaf- niausuba.
Luck, s. nasib, qismat, bbag; ittifaq. [faf. Machine, s. ala, alat, kal, jantr.
Lucky, a. khushnasib, bakhtawar iqbal- Mad, a. diwana, majnun, saudai, baola.
mand, nek-bakht. Madam, s. bibi-sahib, begam-sahiba.
Lucrative, a. faida-mand, mufid, sud- Madhouse, s. diwana-khana.
Lucre, s. faida, nafa, sud, kasb. [mand. Madmaii,s. diwana adini, majnun shakhs.
Ludicrous, a. maskhari, khanda-angez, Madness, s. diwanagi, junun, sauda, sir.
Lug, v. ghasitna, khmchna. [lugvi. Magazine, s. rnakhzan, khazina, ganjina,
Luggage, s. asbab, chizbast. silali-kbana.
Lnkewarm,a. shir-garm, nim-garm, gun- Maggot, s. kira, kirm lahar, khiyal.
;

guna sardmihr, be-muhabbat.

; Magic, s. jadiigari, afsun, sihr.
Lull, u. sulana, iiind laua, aram d. task in Magician, s. jadugar, afsungar, sahir.
Lumbei', s. agar-bagar, balaebatar. [d. Magisterial, a. hakimi; mutakabbir,
Luminary, s.raushni, nur, sitara, suraj, magrur. [dar.
chand, naiyir. Magistrate, s. hakim, amil, faujdar, anil-
Luminous, a. raushan, nuranf, ujala. s. himmat,
Magnanimity, hausilajawaii-
Lump, s. dala, dhela, tukra, para. mardf.
Lunacy, diwanagi, sauda, ruajnuniyat.
s. Magnanimous, a. ali-himmatj jawau-
Luna^r, a. chand-ka, qaniari. niard, shujau.
Lunatic, a. diwana, saudai, majnun. Magnet, s. miqnatis, chumbak.
Luncheon, s. nashta, kalewa. Magnificence, s. jah-o-jalal, shikoh, hash-
Lungs, s. phephre, shush, riyat. mat, raunaq.
Lurch, s. lurhak afat-ki halat, khatra.
; Magnificent, a. sahib-i-jalal, ahl-i-hash-
Lurch, y. lurhakna, lurhna thagna,fareb ; mat, azim-ush-shan, raunaq-dar.
Lure, v. tuma r. igwa k. fareb d. [d. Magnify, v. barhanaj sana-khwani k.
Lurk, v. ghat-men baithna, dabakna, maddahf k.
daba-rahna. [jagah Magnitude, s. barai, kalanf,andaza,qadr.
Lurking-place, s. kamm-gah, ghat-ka- Mahommedan, s. musalman.
Luscious, a. mitha, shfrin, mazadar, laziz. Maid, kuari, kori doshiza, bakira.
s. ;

Lust, s. masti, shahwat, nafs, hawa-o-ha- Maid-servant, s. asil, kanez, laundi.

Lust, v. shahwatr. masth. hawas r.[was. Mail, s. jaushan, zirah, baktar; dak-ka
Lustre,s. chamak. jhalak.jila, raushni, ab- Maim, v. langra k. zaklimi k. [thaili.
dari| raunaq; shuhrat, namwarf, jh<ir Maimed, a. zakhmi, ghail, langra-lula-
 MAL 90 MAN
Main, a. auwal, muqaddam, pahla qawi, Malign, 1 a.
;
bad-khwah,bad-andesh,
shadid. Malignant, adawati, kina- war; bad-
|

Main, s. majmua, kull samundar. ; bakht, na-masud, manhus.

Mainly, ad. aksariya, galiban, auwalan. Mallet, s. mogri, rnekh-chu. [hai.
Maintain, v. iqrar k. taid k. pushti d. ; Malt, s. jau, jo boza banane-keliye taiyar
palna, parvvarish k. Maltreat, v. bad-sulukk sataua,niarpft k.
.

Maintenance, s. parwarish, rozi, khurak. Malversation, s. bad-amali, rishwat-kho-

Majestic, a. shahi, khusrawi, ali, shaha- ri, hila-hawala.
na, zuljalal. Mamma, s. mama, amma, ma.
Majesty, s.
jalal, buzurgi, shikoh, dab- Mammon, s. daulat, mal. [shakhs.
daba; hazrat, jahan-panah,janab-i-ali. Man, s. admi, mard, insan, adamzad,
Major, a. ala, bara, aksar. Man-of-war, s. jangf-jahaz.
Major, s. uhda-dar fauji muqaddam. ; Manacles, s. hath-karian, dast-band.
Make, v. banana, paida k. karna, khalq Manage, v. chalana, karna, sarbarahi k.
k. ; kamana, basil k. mu-
karwana ; ; karguzari k. tadbir k.
qarrar k. amends, mukafat k. pa-
; Manageable, a. khush-lagam, bakar sha-
dash d. jaza d. away with, mar- ; ista, sazawar. [tadbir, ami.
dalna, qatl k. ; account of, hisab Management, s. sarbarahi, karguzari,
k. itibar r. iltifat r.
;
takrim k. ; Manager, s.
sarbarahkar, karguzar, pesh-
good, sabit k. dalil d. ; tawan d. nuq- kar, amil.
san pui-a k. ; light o/, behuda jan- Mandate, s. hukm, farman, amr.
na, kliafif rakhna ; known, janana, Mandatory, a. hukmi, farmani.
zahir k. mashhur k. ; much of, aziz Mandrake, s. lakhmana, lakhmani.
janna, muhabbat r. ; of, banana ; Mane, s. yal, ayal, chonti.
samajhna, daryaft k. ; over, sorapna, Man-eater, s. mardum-khor.
hawala k. taslim k. ; out, daryaft Manful, a. mardana, diler.
k. ; ashkara k. zahir k. ; sure of, Mange, s. kharish, khujli.
yaqin janna, muqarrar samajhna ; Manger, s. than, khurli, kharak.
up, milana, tasfiya k. ; tarkib k. ; jama Mangle, v. pharna, chirna, purze-purze
k.ekattha k. tamam k. ki tarafjana ;
; ; Mango, s. am, amba. \.
towards, ki taraf chalna ya jana. Manhood, s. jawani, shabab, mardi, ru-
Hake, s. daul, shakl, banawat, surat, jialiyat, inardangi, jawanmardi.
sakht, tarkib. [saz. Maniac, s. diwana, majnun. [waida.
Maker, s. banane-w. kartar, khaliq ; kar- Manifest, a. zahii-, \vazih, ashkara, hu-
Making, s. banao, sakht, kam. Manifest, v. dikhlana, zahir k. batlana.
Malady, s. marz, bimari, azar. [amali. Manifestly, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, be-
Maladministi'ation,s.bad-hukumati,bad- sliakk.
Malaria, s. biniargar bukhar. Manifestation, s. izhar, tauzfh, tasrih.
Male, a. nar, zakar. Uanifeato, s. izhar-nama, surat-i-hal,
Kalediction, s. bad-dua, lanat. ishtiliar.

Malefactor, s. bud-kar, gunah-gar, muj- Manifold, a. bahutsa, gunagun, aqsam,

rim. .Mankind, .s. insan, bashar, ban-i-aclara.
Malevolence, s. bad-khwahf, bad-ande- nliiic.s.s, niardangi, jawanmardi.
.s-.

shi, kina. Manly, a. mardana, nun-dum-asa.

Malevolent, a. bad-khwah, bad-andesh, Manner, s. tarah, tanr. tari'q, wa/a, daul.
k ma- war. aiinci-ly, a. khudh-akhlaq, khaliq, mu-
Malice, s. kina. bugz, adawat. addab.
Malicious, a. Scc Malevolent. ilanners, s. adab, ukhlaq, aiiza, chal.
 MAR 91 MAT
'Manoeuvre, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat. Marrow, s. guda, magz-i-uetakhwan.
Manor, s. zamindari, taalluqa. Marry, v. biyah k. biyahna, nikah k. sha-
(Mansion, s. haweli, makan, khana. Mars, s. mirrikh, jallad-i-falak. [di k.
Manslaughter, s. mardum-kushi, qatl. Marsh, s. daldal, dhasao, dhasan. [chi.
Manslayer, s. mardum-kush, qatil. Marshal,s.sipah salar; nasqchi,ihtimam-
Mantle, s. labada, bala-posh, pattu. Marshy, a. serab, tar, mai'tub, sila.
Manual, a. dasti, hath-se bana hua. Mart, s. ganj, bandar, hat, bazar.
Manual, s. chhoti kitab, khulasa. Martial, a. lashkari, jangi, sipahiana.
Manufacture, s. dastkari, karigari, karo- Martyr, shahid shahid.
s.

bar, sanat. Martyrdom, s. shahadat. [h.

Manufacturer, s. dastkar, karigar. Marvel, v. taajjub k. mutaajib h. hairan
Manufactory, s. kar-khana; karigari, Marvellous, a. ajib, ujuba, achambha.
dastkari. Masculine, a. muzakkar ; mardana, diler.
Manure, s. pans, khad, khat, sar. Mask,s.burqa,bhes,chihra; hila,bahana.
Manure, v. pansna, khat dnlna, sarna. Mask, v. burqa lagana; chhipana, po-
Manuscript, s. dast-khatt, qalami, kitab. shida k.
Many, a. bahut, bahutere, bisyar, kasir, Mason, s. raz, miamarj sang-tarash.
aksar. [buqalamun. Mass, s. pinda, thua, dala, dali; dher,
Many -coloured, a. rang-a-rang, gunagun, jamao, ambar.
Many-times, s. barha, barbar, dafatan, Massacre, s. muqatalat, halak, khun-rezi.
Map, s.
naqsha-i-zamin. [dafa-ba-dafa. Massive, v. bara, kalan, azim, mota, bha-
Mar, v. bigarna, khalal k. nuqsan k. Mast, s. mastul, tir. [ri, saqil.
kliarab k. Master, s. malik, sahib, khawind, wall ;
Marble, s. sang-i-marmar goli, anta. ; ustad, muallim azmudakar nakhuda.
; ;

March, s. kuch, raftar, safar sal-ka tisra j Master, v.maglub k. zerdast k. ; sikhna,
mahiua. hasil k. [mil.
Mare, s. ghori, madiyan, madwan. Masterly, a. nstadi, ustadana, w^qif, ka-
Margin, s. hashiya, kinara, lab. [daraj. Mastery, s. hukumat, badshahat ; ustadi.
Marginal, a. kinari hashiye-men mun-; Masticate, v. chabna, chabana.
Marygold, s. genda gul-i-sadbarg. ; Mastication, s. chabwai, chabai.
Marine, a. bahri, daryai. Mastiff, s.
pahari kutta.
Marine, s. jahazj sipahi. Mat, s. boriya, chatai, saf, pati.
Mariner, s. niallah, khalasi, ahl-i-jahaz. Match, s. muqabala, kushti, bazi, shart ;
Maritime, a. bahri, daryai. jora, juft, barabar, hamsar; biyah,
Mark, s. nishan, dag, alamat, raqm, da- nikah ; diya-silai tora, falita sokhta.
; ;

lalat ; nishana, hadaf. [k. Match, v. barabar h. ya k. muwafiq h.

Mark, v. nishan k. dag d. ; nazark. gaur ya k. muqabila k. nikah k. biyahna.;

Marked, a.
nishan-dar, dag-dar. Matchless, a. be-misal, lasni, be-nazir.
Market, chauk, bazar, hat, penth.[ni.
s. Mate, s. sathi, jora, juft, rafi'q, zauj ya
Marketable, a. farokhtani, bazari, chala- zauja. [hayulani; bhari, zarur.
Market-day, s. roz-i- bazar, penth-ka din, Material, a. jismi, mujassam, maddi,
Marksman, s. nishana-andaz, shast-an- Materials, s.
asbab, saman, saranjarn,
Marl, 5. pindol, tm-i-misr. [daz. lawf'izima. [hut, nihayat.
Marquee, s. khaima,
khargah, dera. Materially, ad. jismantan lazimana, ba- ;

Marriage, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. Maternal, a. madari, muhabbatana.

Marriageable, a. biyahne-jog, qabil-i- Materiamedica,s.dawa-daru,dawaiajnas.
nikah balig, rasida.
;
Mathematician, s. muhandis, riyazi-dan.
Married, a. biyaba, mankuh. nikahi. Mathematics, s. ilm-i-riyazi, handasa.
 MEA 92 MEL
Matrix,s. qalib, sancha,rahm, bacha-dan. Meat, s. gosht, khana, giza, taam.
Matricide, s. madarkushi, madavkush. Mechanic, s. karigar, dastkar, ahl-i-pesha
Matrimony, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. ya hiiia. [adat.
Matrimonial, o,. mkaln, biyah-ka. Mechanics, s. ilm-i-jar-i-saqil, ilm-i-
Matron, s. mam;i, bibi, khatun; pir-zan. Mechanism, s. tarkib, banawat, sakht,
Matted, a. zholida, jata. Medal, s. sikka, tagrma. [kalbal.
Matter, s. madda, jism, jauhar, hayula, Meddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl beja k.
jinn bat, kar, muamala muzayaqa
; ; ; madakhalat k. chhuiia. [labra.
Mattock, s. kudali, qainti, belcha. [pib. Meddler, s. dakhil, har-degi, chamcha,
Mattress, s. toshak, bistar, bichhauna. Medial, a. niiyani, darmiyani, mutawas-
Mature, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, kamil. sit.
[gari k. bich-bichao k.
Maturely, ad. ba-pukhtagi, taammul-se, Mediate, v. wasalat k. shafaatk.miyanjf-
sochke. [bulug, kamal. Mediation, s. wasalat, shafaat, miyanji-
Maturity, s. pukhtagi, pakai, rasidagf, gari, bich-bichao.
Maul, v. pitna, dhunna, thathana, kutpit k. Mediator, s. miyanji, darmiyani, shafi,
Maund, s. ek man. bfchwal.
Maw, s. maida, jhojh, pota, sangdana. Medical, tibbf, tabibi
"^
a. flaj-man- ;

Mawkish, a. be-lazzat, be-maza, naga- Medicinal, sub, chara-paiwand.

wari-rasan.
Maxim, s. masla, maqula, qaida, qanun.
May, v. sakna, hona, chahna, pana.
Mayor, s. shah r-k a- hakim.
Maze, s. uljhao, pech; hairat, hairani.
Meadow, s. margzar, charagah, tarai.
Meagre, a.
dubla, lagar, haqir, naqis.
Meal.s. ata,pis:n,besaii khana,khurak.
Mean, a.kamin, faromaya, pajf muta-
wassit, miyana, majhola.
Mean, s. ausat, miyan, itidal. [sud r.
Mean, v. manj r. batarta, irada r. maq-
Meander, s. bank, pher, ghumao pech.
Meaning, s. main', fahwa irada, maqsad.
Meanness, s.
hiqarat, kaminagf, pasti,
zillat, khiffat. .
3
Medicine,- s. dawa, daru, ilaj; tibb, shifa.
Mediocrity, s. ausat, itidal, miyangi.
Meditate, "v. sochna, fikr k. gaui- k. taam-
mul k. tadbir k. mansuba bandhna.
Meditation, s.
andesha, soch, gaur,
fikr,
taammul. [zamin-se ghera.
Mediterranean, a. khushki-ki bich-mea,
; Medium, s, ausat, wasat, itidal, darmi-
; yan, bich, wasalat. [zish.
^Medley, s. ghalmel, gadbad, khalt, anie-
Medullary, a. gudaila, magzi.
Meed, s. ajr, ajura, samara, jaza. [rib.
; Meek, a. mulaim,narm, halim, salim, ga-
; Meekness, s. mulaimat, narmi, hilm,
garibi.

Meet, a. laiq, wajib,

munasib, sazawar.
Means, s. wasila, wasalat, marifat ; mail, Meet, v. milr.a,
mnlaqat k. muqabil h. ;
Tiiaya, amad, mahasil; wajh, taur. jama h. faraham h. liasil k joriia. ; ;

Meantime, ad, isdarmiyan, ismabain-

")
Meeting, s. jamaat, jamiat, majlis.
Meanwhile, j men,isarse-meu,isbicli- -Moon less, s. mutabaqat, munasabat, sha-
men ; darasna-i-wa(|t. :',n. [sauda, dilgiri.
Meant, pa. maqsud, nialum kiya, mahud. Melancholy, s.
malikhiiliya, m:i!alat,
Measles, s. garmidana, khasra. .Melancholy, a. dilgir, maliil, hazin, sail-
Measure, v. mapna, napna, paimaisli k. dai, udas. [sarlhna.
andaza k. Meliorate,??, bihtark. khubtar k. baiuiiia,
Measure, s. map, nap, andaza, paimaish, Mellifluous, a. slmkarrez, shakarlab,
paimanu; wa/n, nu/.aii; tal, tan : shiiiii-7,al);in. [khuslnninia.
darja; wasila, kiim, tarkib. [hayiu. Mellow, a. pakka, pukhta, narin, piljiihi,

.reless, a. be-qiyas, be-hadd, ni- ous, a. khudh-ahang, alhan ; ua\va,

;
 MER 93 MEW
Melody, s. ras, ahang, ilhan, tarana, Mercy, s. rahm, ralimat, marhamat, slm-
n;ii*mti, khushnawai. faqat, daya. [sarilu
Melon, s. phut, kharbuza, tarbuz. Mere, a. sirf, nira, mahz, faqat, klialf,
Melt, v. galna, galana, ghnlua, ghulana, Merely, ad, faqat, sirf, nipat.
pighalna, pighlana, gudazh.ya k.[da. Meridian, s. nisf-un-nihar, zuhr ; khatt-
Melter,s. galakar, pighalwaiya, giidazan- i-nisf-un-nihar.
[kliul>i.
Membcr, s. azu juz, fasl 5 sharik, hissa-
; Merit, s. qadr, sazawari, liyaqat, \vasf,
dar sahib-i-majlis, majlisi.
:
Merit, v. sazawar h. laiq b.
mustahaq h.
Membrane, s. parda, jhilli, jer. wajib h. mastaujib h.
Memento, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, yadgar. Meritorious, a. wajib-ul-ajr ; mustahaqq-
Memoir, s. tazkira, sargu/asht, tawarikh. i-inayat, sazawar.
Memorable, a. laiq-i-yad, qabil-i-yad, Mermaid, s. bint-ul bahr, jalmansf.
wajib-uz-zikr. [saftna, bayaz. Merrily, ad. khushi-se, shadana. [tarab.
Memorandum, s.
yad-dasht, yad-gari ; Merriment, s. khushi, shadi, khun-ami,
Memorial, s.
yadgar j arzdasht, arzi, dar- Merry, a. khush, shad, shadman, hansor.
khwast. Mesh, s. khana, shabaka, jal-ka surakh.
Memory, s. yad, hifz, hafiea, zikr. [wif. Mess, s. khana, tarn ; hamtami, shiraqat-
Menace, dhamki, ghurki, tahdid,takh-
s. men khana ; khalt, amezish.
Menace, u. dhirana, dhamkana, dabkana, Mess, v. eksath khana, milkar khana.
tahdid k. takhwif k. Message, s. pay am, paigam, khabar.
Mend, u. marammatk. sarna, sudMrna. Messenger, s. qasid, paigambar, harkara.
bihtar k. ya h. taraqqi k. Messiah, s. Masih, Masiha.
Mendacity, s. jhuth, daroggoi, kizb. Messmate, s. hamsufra, hamkasa.
Mendicant, s. faqir, gada, bhikari. Messuage, s. makan, haweli, taalluq.
Menial, s. naukar; chakar; naukri pe- Metal, s. filizz, madani, dhat.
Menses, s. haiz, mahna, phul, [sha. Metallic, a. fillizi, madaniya, dhat-ka.
Menstrual, a. haazi, haiz-dar. [hallil. Metamorphosis, s. tabdil-i-suratya shakl.
Menstruum, s. galane-wala, galau, mu- Metaphor,s.istjara,majaz kinaya,rangini. 3

Mensuration, s.paimaish, masahat, ja- Metaphorical, a. majazf, rangin, mustar.

rib-kashi. [zamiri, aqli. Metaphysical,a.ilm-i-kalam-semutaalliq.
Mental, a. dill, qalbi, khatir-mansub, Metaphysics, s. jlm-i-kalam, ilm-i-ma-
Mention,a. zikr, tuzkira, mazkur, charcha. bad-ut-tabii, ilahiyat.
Mention, v. nikr k. kakna, nam lena, Mete, u. mapna, napna, paimaish k.
cliarcha k. [zari. Metempsychosis, s. tanasukh, nakl-i-
Mercantile, a, tijaratf, saudagari-ka, ba- Meteor, s. shahab, luk. [arwah.
Mercenary, a. zar-ashna, khud-garz ; Methinks, v. mujhe malum hota hai.
mazdur. [I'osh. Method, s. tartib, aslub, waza, taur, ta-
Mercer, s. abreshmina-farosh, harir-fa- riq, saliqa. [itariq.
Mei-cliandise, s. mal, jins, qumash ; sau- Methodical, a. murattab, muntazam ; ahl-
dagari, tijarat. [baipari. Methodise, v. murattab k. intizam k.
Merchant, s.
saudagar, tajir, bazurgan, sanwarna. [bahr.
Merchantman, s. saudagari-ka jahaz. Metre, s. qafiya, mfzan, nazm, wazn,
Merciful, a. rahi'm, rahman, rahm-dil, Metrical, a. muqaffa, ba-qafiya, manzunu
narm-dil, shafiq. [dard, sang-dil. Metropolis, s. dar-us-saltanat, khilafat,
Merciless, a. be-rahm, be-sliafaqat, be- hukumat, takht-gah.
Mercurial, a. simabi, pare-ka ; chanchal, Mettled, a. phurtila, tez,janbaz.
hawa-dar. Mew, v. billi sa awaz k. ;
pirijre-men ya
liercury, s.
simab, par^i j
utarid. qaidkhane-men baud k.
 MIX 94 MIS

Microscope, s. shisha-i-kalan-bin. Minded, a. mail, khwah, arzumand.

Mid, Middle, miyanf, darrniyam, mu-
a. Mindful,a. yadawar, khabardar, hoshiyar.
tawassit, manjhola, bfchabich. Mine, pr. mera, apna. [qab.
Mid-day, s. do-pahar, nim-roz, zuhr. Mine, s. khan, kan, madan surang, na- ;

Middling, a. miyana, wasati, aisa-waisa, Mine, v. kan khodna sendhna. ;

aisa-taisa. Miner, s. kan-kan, madau kawinda, na-

s. angusht-i-wasati. qab-zan, surangi, sendhiya.
Middle-finger,
Midnight, s. adhi-rat, nimshab. Mineral, s. madani, kani yti khani chiz,
Midst, a. bich, darmiyan. [jhadhar. dhat, jamad.
Midstream, s. iniyan-i-rudkhana, maj- Mineralogy, s. ilm-i-madan.
Midwav, s. adhi-rah, asna-i-rah, adh- Mingle, v, milna, milana, amez h. ya k.
Midwife, s. dai-janai, qabila. [bich. makhlut h. ya k. ghal-mel k. [sagir.
Mid\vifery, s.daigari, ilm-i-taulid. Miniature, s. ohhoti, shabih, taswir-i-
Mien, s. waza, qiyafa, chihra, chal.[qat. Minion, s. piyara, laga-lipta,khayabardar.
Might, s. quwat, qudrat, maqdur, zor, ta- Minister, s. naib, gumashta, karkun ;
Mightily, ad. zor-se, ba-quwat, ba-shid- wazir, mudabbir, sadi'-nishin, wakil;
dat, nihayat. khadim-i-din. [dena.
Mighty, a. qawi, zorawar, mazbut, qadir. kliidmat k. bazir-bashi k.
Minister,^,
Migrate, v. naql-i-watan k. tabdil-i-mak- Ministry, s. khidmat, wizarat, pesha-i-
Milch, a. dudbar, dudhal, dudhail.[an k. khadim-i-din.
Mild, a. mulaim, halim, salini, momdil. Minium, s. sendur, isrinj.
Mildew,.s.lendha,bhua,phaphund],chitti. Minor, a. kamtar, chhota.
Mildness, s. hilm, narmi, mulaimat. Minor, s. na-balig, na-rasida, khurdsal.
Mile, 6\ mil, adh-kos. [minar. Minority, s. kamtari, gillat ; khurdsali,

Milestone, s. mil-ka nishandar patthar, na-baligi, na-rasidagi.

Militant, a. laranka, larau, jangi. Minister, s. jami masjid ; khanqah.
Military, a. jangi, lashkari, sipahf. Minstrel, bajantri, mutrib.
s.

Military, s. lashkar, fauj, sipahion. Mint, s. taksal, dar-uz-zarb ; pudina.

Milk, s. dudh, shir ; gabha. Minute, s. pal, lamha, lahza, zarra, da-
Milk, v. dohna, dudh nikalna. qiqa ; yadgar, sharah.
Milkmaid, gopf, gwalin, ahiri.
s. Minute, d. zarra- sa, barik, daqiq, bahut
Milkman, gop, gopal, gwala, ahir.
s. chhota, raqiq, thik. [dawnr k.
Milkpail, s. dohni, dudh-handi. Minute, u. likh-lena, qalam-band k. ya-
Milky, o. dudhi, shiri, shirdar, dudhsa. Miriutely, ad, ba-diqqat, tafsilana ; har-
Mill, s. chakki, chak, iAnta. asiya. f
d;un, har-lali/n.
Miller, s. pisaiihara, asiya-ban. ^linu-lo, .<.
niujn/.u, k.aramat.
Mill-ox, s. kolu-ka b<iil. Miraculous, a. ajib, ujuba, karamatf.
[wagaifa.
Millinery, s. bibfani poshak, topi, fite, Mire, M. kit-liar, cliililn, daldal.
Million, N. das hikli, dnli sad liax.ar. Mirror, 8. ;tnia. :il)gina, minit.
3Iilletone, s.chakki-kapat, sang-i-nsiya. Mirth, s. khiishi, sh.-idf, khurranii, hansi.
Mimic, a. naqcjal, muijuilid, taqlidi. Miry, a. kichraha, daldala, panka.
Misai- sahih d. bura chetna.
Mimiciy,
:
.^.
naijl-bH/.i, IiKjlid, n;u|(|alf. .

Mince, v. qima k. para-para k. rexa-pur- Misanthropr, .. insaji dushnuui.

za k. t.nkra-tu'M Misantliropy, 8. in.-'an-sc nai'rat.
Mind, s-.dil,kliatn- 3 x.:unir,ji',zihn,fahm; Misapjily. u. be-laidu lagana,
bt'ja kharch
kliwaliisli, ir;ii- BZ, cliali. k. /a\

Mind, V. niaiina, khalir-incn lana, tlil

Misapprehend, v. na-bujhna, khilaf, sa-
-.:ia,
lihaz k. dhiyan k. majliua.
 MIS MOD
Jisapprehension, s. na-samajh, khilaf-i- .Missing, a. jata rail a, gum hua.
t'alnin'dagi, khata, chiik, bhiil. [ki k. Misshapi', v. l)ad-qat.a k. be-aiidjim k.
itisbehave, v. bad-clial chalna, bad-suhi- Missile, 8. ]i;itli-ch}]iit, duranda/,i.
Mishehaviour, s. bad-chal, bad-sultiki, Mission, s. irsal, risalat, paigambari,
be-adab{. firistadaui.
Miscarriage, s. bad-aujami, na-sarbara- Missionary, s. injil-ka rivvHJ-denewala.

111; isqat-i-hamal. Misspell, galat liije k. bad-irnla liklina.

v.

Miscarry, v. na- nun-ad h. na sadhna, Misspend, u. urana, isrdf k. ganwana,

chukna pet girna isqat-i-hamal r.
; ;
be-niaiii din katna.
Miscellaneous, a. inutafarriq, makhlut, Mist, s. kohar, kuhra, kuhasa, pliuhar,
bazo-jama. [kharabi, badi. dhundh. [qusiir.
Mischief, s.
nuqsan, eiyan, azar, ^arar, Mistake, s. chuk, galati, bhul, khata,
Mischievous, a. muzirr, ziyankar, sharir, Mistaken, a. bhula hua, galati-men liai.
bad, bui-a. [fikr, behuda. Mistress, s. sahiba, malika, kadbanu,
ilisconception, s. khata, chuk,
galati, gharwiili; ustadin, atu mashuqa. ;

Hi8conduct,s.badamali,badchal,badfial. Mistrust, s. shakk, bad-gumani, wahm.

Misconstrue, v. nrakhalif bayan k. bat Misty, a. dhundhla, dliundhra, dhiindha.
pherna, galat samajhna. Misunderstand, v. kliilaf samajhna, na-
discount, r. galat-shumai'i k. fahmi k. galat bujhuii.
Miscreant, s. badzat,niardud, haramzada. Misunderstanding, s. na-fahmi, galat;
Misdeed, ")
s.bad-fiali, gunah,jari- mukhalafat, munazat.
%) Mite, s. ghun ; zarra, reza ; kauri.
Mitigate, v. kam k. mulaim k. takhfif k.
than da k.

Mitigation, s. takhfif, taskfn, ifaqa.

Mix, v. milana, miliia, makhlut h. ya k.
amezish k. amekhta k. [amez.
Mixed, a,, arnekhta, makhlut, mila-hita,
Mixture, s. milao, amezish, imtizaj, mu-
Moan, s. ah, hae, karah, nala. [rakkab.
Moan, v. karahmi, nala k. afsos k.
Moat, s. khandaq, l\hai.
Mob, s. blur, hujum, amboh, majma.
Mock, v munh banana, chirana, luhvana,
maskhara k. istihza k.

Mockery, thattha, sukhriya, tasakh-

s.

khur, nazhik, iotihxa.

Mode, s. siirat, taur, tar^q, waza, rawish,
rawaj, chalan makam, parda, uawa.
;

Model, s. naqsha, namuua, naql, qalib.

Model, v. banana, daul-par lana, shakl
bandhna, naqsha k.
Moderate, v. sambhalna, thamblma, zabt
k.; kam k. takhfif k. sakin k.

Moderate, a. muatadil.miyana, muwafiq.

Moderation, s. yaiidiil, qanaat subr, ;

tahammul, burdbari, mulaim at.

Moderator, s, mir-i-majlis, mudabbir.
 MON 96 3IOR

Modern, a.naya, half, mutaakhkhir, jadid. Monosyllable, s. ek hijje-ki bat.

Moderas,s.mutaakhkharin,abnae-zanian.
Modest, a. sharm-sar, nak, gin, ila, mah-
juh, na-magrur, na-gustakh.
Modesty, s. sharm, haya, hijab, gairat,
asmat, paki.
Modification, s. tarkib
Modify, v. siirat d. shakl bandhna, daul
d. ;sudhrana, tabdil k. [tarn.
Monotony, s. ek-surf, tawali-harkat.
Monsoon, s. mausam-ki hawa.
Monster, s. ajib-ul-khilqat, ifrit, bhut.
Monstrous, a. ajib,azim, haulnak, shadicl,
Month, s. mahina, mah, mas. [sharir.
; tabdil. Monthly, a. har-mahini, mahf, mahine-
ke mahine, mah-ba-mah.
Monument, s. yad-gar, nishan alamat ; ;

Modish, a. rawaji, rasmi, chalni, nan- turbat, marqad, qabr. [marqadi.

Modulate, v. awaz banana, tarannum k. Monumental,a.yado-ari,alamati,maqbari,
alapna. [alap. Mood,s. haljhalat, khatir,kho,siga, waza.
Modulation, s. tarannum, nagma, nawa, Moody,a. chirchira,barham,khafa, maliil.
Moiety, s. adha, nim, nisf. [serab, oda. Moon, s. chand, chandar, mah, mahtab,
Moist, a. nam, tar, martub, sila, gila, qamar new
; mah-i-nau, hilal fi'.U
,
:

Moisten, v. namgin k. tar k. silana, ,badr, purn-masi ; 's change, s.

martub k. [ras. tahwil-i-mah. [mah.

Moisture, s. nam, tari, sil, rutubat, araq, Moonlight, s. chandni, mahtab, mir-i-

Mole, s. til, masa, khsil ; chhuchundar, Moor, s. zangf, habshi, magribi musal-
karmosh ; band, pushta. man ; be-abad zamin, wirana.
Molehill, s. chhuchhundar-ka dheri, toda- Moor, v. langar dalna, lagana, bandhna.
i-karmosh. [taklit'd. Mooring, s. langargah, ghat. [na.
Molest, v. satana, khijana, chherna, Mope, v. afsurda h. gamginh. udas baith-
Molestation, s. taklif, iza, ranj, tasdia, Mopish, a. sust, gamnak, udas.
azar. [k. taskin d. Moral, a. akhlaqi, akhlaq-numa, adab-
Mollify, v. narmana, mulaim k. tlianda amoz pandana khush-akhlaq, nek. ;

Molten, dhalwan, qalibi.

a. gala-hiia, Moral, nasihat, pand, hasil, garaz.
.

Moment, s. dam, lamha, lahza, saat, pal, Moralist, s. adib, ataliq, nasih, waiz.
daqiqa garaz, muzaiqa, bhari.
; Morality, s. akhlaq, suluk, adab, haqq.
Momentaiy,a. ek dam-ka,na-paedar, fani. Moralize, u. akhlaq, batana, pand bolna.
Momentous, a. giran, bhari, sangin, mu- Morals, s. akhlaq, nek-suluki, adab, waza.
himm, zarur. [tan, raja. Morally, ad. rasti-se, haqq-men.
Monarch, s. badshah, shah, malik, sul- Morass, s. daldal, dhasan, dhasam.
Monarchy, s. badshahi, saltanat, mumli- Morbid, a. mariz, bimar, khasta.
Monday, s. pir, do-sharaba, sombar.[kat. More, a. aur, ziyada, afxud, besh, bahut ;

Money, s. zar, naqd, paise, rupai, kauri, and more, aur-aur, aur-ziyadaj
mablag, maya. or less, thora-bahut, kam-br-li.
Money-changer, s. sarraT, naqqad. Moreover, acZ.alawa, aiwaiske,tisparbh].
Moneyed, a. zardar, maldar, rupai-wdla, Morning, *. fajr, snbah, sahar, bhor, tarka.
.Mornin^-Rtar, s. zuhra, sitara-us-subah.
paise-wala. [mnili.s.
Moneyless, a. be-zar, be-naqd, tihidaat, Morose, a. durusht, tursh-ru, karakht,
Monger, s. farosh, baipari, baz, wala. chirchira. [mizajf.
1, .-. do-ii;isl;i jail war. Alon >seness, s. dnrashti, tursh-rui, tuiid-
Moniii'Mi, .5. nasihat, wax, jiand, tambfli. Morrow, .-\ kal, t'arda.
Monitor, s. nasih, waj/ khalil'a.; Morsel, luqma, nawala tukrii, para.
s. :

Monkey, s. bandar, bozina, niaimun. lam, mauti, faun; insani, ba-

Moi-tal, <'.

Monopolize, r. ijai-a 1.
chlicnkna, uiar-r. shri muhlik, qatil, kari.
; [shaklis.
Monopoly, s. ijara, Mortal, 3. iusssui, adam-zad, bashara
MOU 97 MUST

Movable, a. mutaharrik, mumkin-ul-ha-

rakat, iithane-jog.
Move, v. hilna, hilana, sarakna, sarkana,
havakat d. chalana, chalna, uksana,
angez k. ;
narm k. ;
manana ; posh k.

Moved, a. mahruk, jumbida, chala hua.

Movement, s. liarakat, rawarawi, chal,
chalau. [harrik.
Moving, dilkashjigarsoz; mu-
a. dilsoz,
Mow, v. dase-se katna, dirau k.
Mucli,a. bahut, bahutera, bisy ar, nihayat,
kasir how much, kitna, keta ?
;
so
much, itna, etna, eta ; as mwc7i,jitna,
jeta.
Much, s. kasrat, ifrat, bisyar, bahut ;

*o much so, yahan-tak to make ;

much of, piyar k. nawazna.

Mucilage, s. las, luab.
Mucilaginous, a. laslasa, lajlaja, luabdar.
Mud, s. chahla, kichar, pank, wahal.
Muddy, a. maila, gadla, aluda, rnukad-
dar. [pana.
Muffle, v. lapetna, dhampna, orhna, chhi
r
Mug, s. ab-khora, pij ala.
Mulberry, s. tut, shah-tut.
Mulct, v. jarimana k. tawan lagana.
Mule, s. khachchar, astar.
Mullet, s. parhin, arwari machhli.
Multifaiious, a. rangbarang, gunagun,
")

Multiform, ) kasir-ul-shakal, bahu-

Multiplicand, s. mazrub, gunya. [rupi.
Multiplication, s. zarb, pahara, jorti.
Multiplicity, s. kasrat, ifrat, bahutat.
Multiplier, s. zarib, zarb-kuninda.
Multiply, v. zarb k. ziyada k. barhana. ;

Multitude, s. kasrat, bahutat ; jamaat,

amboh, hujum, bhir.
Mum, int. chup khamosh [bat kahna.
! !

Mumble, v. ghilbil k.barbarana, chabake

Mummery, bahurup, pekhna, badbazi.
s.

Mummy, s. CJ na P chabna.
momiya.
Munch, v. chapar-chapar khana, hap-
Mundane, a. duniyawi, dunyawi, zamani,
Mungoose, s. rasii, newal. [jahani.
Munificence, s. sakhawat, himmat, jucl.
Munificent, a. sakhi, data, kushada-dil.
Munition, s. larai-ka saman ya asbab ;
qilabandi.
 MUZ 98 NAT
Murder, s.
kluin, qatl, khunrezf, hatya. Muzzle, s.
munh, dahn, thufchni ; jab,
Murder, v. mar-dalna, khun k. qatl k. musakka.
Murderer, s. khunf, khunrez, qatil, raar- Myi-iad, s. das-hazar, toman.
dum-kush. Myrobalan, 5. amla, halela, harra.
Murderous, khunkhwar, khunm, jallad.
a. Myrrh, s. murr, bol.
Murky, a. tarik, andhera, gharighor. Myself, p. main-ap, main-khud.
Murmur, s. chhalchhalahat, kurkurahat ; Mysterious, a. makhff, poshida, baid-
shikayat. [sink ay at k. ul-fahm, raz. [kasb.
Murmur, v. kurkurana, chhalchhalana, Mystery, s. raz, ramz, sirr, gaib, hikmat,
Muscle, s. patha, pai sipi-ka kira. ; Mystic, a. see Mysterious.
Muscular, a. goshtdar, jasim, kungra, Mythology, s. naql-i-jinn, deomala.
zorawar. [sochna.
Muse, v. fikr k. gaur k. andesha k.
Museum, s. ajaib-khana, nadirat-khana.
Mushroom, s. chhata, dharti-ka phul, Nail, s. nakhun, nakh ; mekh, kil, gul-
samariig. Nail, v. mekh marna, kil marna. [mekh.
Music, s. musiqf, nagma, alhan, sarod. Naked, a. nanga, barhana, uriyan ; zahir,
Musical, a. khush-ahang, pursoz, shirm ; ashkara, khula ; sirf, khali. [zahiri.
sarodi, musiqf, mansub. Nakedness, s. nangaf, barhanagi, uriyaui,
Musician, s. mutrib,muganni,musiqidan, Name, *. nam, ism laqab, khitab shuh- ; j

Musk, s. mushk, misk. [sazinda. Namely, ad. yane, khususan. [rat.

Musket, banduq, tupak, tufang.
s. Namesake, s. hamnam, sami, mita.
31uskrat, chhachlmndar.
s.
Nap, s. nind, jhapki, qailula.
Muslin, malmal, tan-zeb, shab-nam.
s.
Nape, s. guddf, qafa, pas-i-gardan.
Musquito, s. machchhar, pashsha. Napkin, s. rumal, anguchha.

Mussel, s. sipi-ka kira. Narration, s. naql, qissa, hikayat, ahwal.

Mussulman, musalman, muslim.
s. Narrator, s. rawi, haki, naqil.
Must, v. chahiye, lioga, parega, zarur Narrow, a. tang, chust, sakra, kam-arz ;
hai, lazim hai. tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil garib. ;

Mustard, s. rai, sarson, tori, khardal. Narrowly, ad. tangi-se, sakhti-se, mush-
Muster, v. ginti k. maujudat 1. jama k. kil-se, gaur-se, taqaiyud-se, bedari-
Musty, a. ubsa, sara, gumsa, bosida; se ;
bakhili-se.
purana. Narrowness, s.
tangi, sakra i, kamchau-
Mutability, s.
beqararf, napaedari, ta- rai ; muflisi, tang-dasti ; bukhl, tania,
_r ;iiyur, t:il;ui\van. Xasal, gunna, iiaki.
..
[makruh.
Mutable, a. beqarar, napaedar, mutagai- Nasty, maila, gulf/, kasif, chirkin ;
.

yui-, mutalamvin. Natal, a. janami, wihiduti, niauludi.

3Iute,a.chup, khamosh, bezaban, guuga. Nation, s. qaum, millat, guroh, tirqa,
Mutilate, r. langra k. azu katna, niK^au klial(|, ttvb.ir. [dost.
k. bigariia. National, -'.([a u in i, an u'j ui. 7iiutluf|:Ava tan -
Glutinous, sarkash, mufsid.
a. bdgf, Native, a. asli, zati, jiballi, khilqi wa- ;

Mutiny, s.
bagawat, inhirafjashob, i;is;ul, tani, (lesi. [wutaii.
han-Hiiia, danra. [gunaiii. Nativity, jaiiain, tawallud, wiladat ;
s.

"Mutter, r. barbaranii, kurkurana, gun- Natural, n. tabai, /riti, jauharf, khiltii ;

"Mut.t.f)ii, .v. blicr-ksigosht hlicr.
; lai it', /arif, na/.uk ;
liarami. [kim.
Mutual, a. do-tari'i, tarlaiu, jaiiibain. Naturalist, klia\v;is-sul-;isliy;i(lan, ha-
s.

^Mutually, mi. do-taraf-se, apas-nien, Nal urally, ml. bi/.atihi, bitaltiyat, bilasl.
Muzzle, v. munh band k. jab d. Nature, f. tub (y at, zat, surisht, jauhar
 NEB 99 NEX
khaslat, khasiyat, kho, rnizaj; jins, Needle, s. siif, sozan, sua kanta. [karf. ;

wa/a: makhliiqat, inauji'ulat,

duniya. Neeiile-work, 5. silai, tiraz-kari, cliikan-
Nauirht, s. kiK-hh-nahiu, heeli-na. Needless,a. be-/.;inir, bo-ihtiyaj, be-faida.
Naughty, a. bad, bura, klutnib, sharir. Neriiy, a. inuliiaj, inuflis, iiialluk.
Nausea, s. matlai, ubki. [rat r. Nefarious, a. liad, burii, sharir, makruh.

Nauseat.e, r. ji matlana, ji ghinana, naf- Negative, a. manfj, natiya, saliba.

Nauseous,a.bad-nia/a.glmiaim:i,makruh. Nc^iei-t, r. iralia.t k. gafil h. bhul-jana,
Nautical, a. jahazi, jahaz-rani-se uisbat- ilnnal r. kliata k. chukna, nailtit'ati k.
dar, mallahi. Niigloct, s. gaflat, ilimal, bc-khabari.
Naval, a. jahazi, bahri. Negligent, a. gatil, inuhmil, kaliil, sust,
Navel, s. niif, nabhi, tondf. be-khabar. [Iana.
Navigable, a. kishti ya jahaz-ke jane Negligently, ad. gafilana, gaflat-se, kalii-
laiq, khula. [iana k. NegotiatOjU. muamala k. karobar k. mas-
Navigate, v. jahaz chalana, jahaz-se ana. lahat k. ahd-o-paiman k. [sawal.
Navigation, s. mallalii, nakhudai, jahazi - Negotiation, s. muamala, karobar, jawab-
jlm. Negotiator, s. miyanchi, miyandar, mua-
Navigator, s. mallah, nakhuda, jahaz-ran. mala-kar.
Navy, s. jahazon-ka jannyat, bahrjaBgi. Negro, s. habshi, zangi, siyah.
Nay, ad. iiahin, na. Neigh, v. hinhinana, sahil k.
Neaptide, s. raandi ya halki jawar.[dast. s. hamsaya, parosi.
Neigliboui',
Near, a. nazdik, qarib, maqrun ; tang- Neighbourhood, s. jiwar, navvahi, aspas,
Near, pr. ad. pas, nazdik. paros hamsayagan.
;

Nearly, ad. anqarib, taqriban, kam-besh. Neither,c. na, na yih na wuh, koi nahin.

Nearness, s. nazdiki, qurb, qarabat ; Nephew, s. bhatija, bhunja, biradar-zada

tang-dastf. ya khwahir-zada. [hirnmat.
Neat, a. suthra, khush-numa, nafis, pa- Nerve, s.asab,pai,nas, rag, patha quwat, ;

kiza, pak. Nerveless, a. natawau, bequwat, kainzor.

Neatly, ad. suthra{-se,nafasat-se,ba-lutf. Nervous, a. asabi, mushtanda, sust, zaif.
Neatness, s. suthrai, natasat, nazakat, Nest, s. ghonsla, ashiyaua, basa.
pakfzagi. Net, s. jal, dam, sliabaka.
Necessarily, ad. zaruratan, laziraajia, Nether, a. tarla, nicha, zerin, asfal.
lajarani, labudd. Nethermost, a. sab-se nicha, zertarin,
Necessary, a. zarur, lazim, wajib, mnq- pastarm.
ta/i, multazim. Nettle, v. khijana, chherna, diqq k.
Necessary, s.
jae-zarur pae-khana. ; Never, ad. kabhii-nahin, hargiz-nahin,
Nccessitous,a. muhtaj, tang-dast,miskm. asla, zinhar.
Necessity, s. zarurat, hajat,ihtiyaj,mufll- Nevertheless, c. taubh.i,tisparbhi, taham,
si iqtiza, lazimat
; qaza, taqdir.[min.
; bawajud iske. [nis.
Neck, s.
gardan, gala, gulu gardan-i-za- ; Neuter, a. musawi, na-janibdar; mukhan^
Neckcloth, s. gala-band, gnlu-band. New, a. naya, nau, taza, jadid.
Necklace,s. mala, liar, chambar-i-gardan. Newfangled, a. naii-sakhta; nau-rasitla.
Necromancer, s. jadugai', sahir. Newh r
, Ojd. thore dinon-se, aznau, rnu-
Necromancy, s. jadugari, sahiri, sihr. jaddan.
Nectar, ab-i-kausar, amrit.
s.
Newness, s. nayai, tazagi, nau-sakhtajrf.
Need, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, darkar, zarurat, News,s. khabar, akhbar, waqiat,hadisat.
lazimat, iqtiza. [rurat parna. Newspaper, s. akhbar, khabar-ka kasaz.
Need, v. clialma, ihtiyaj r. darkar h. za- Next, a. nazdik-ka, muttasil, milahua,
Needful, a. zariir, lazim, wajib, muqtazi. muqarrab, anqarib, bad iske, ainda.
 NOI 100 NOT
Nib, s. nok, chonch, Nominal, o. farzi, khiyali, zabani, nami.
Kibble, v. kutarna, khutakna. Nominate, v. thahrana, mnqarrar k.
Nice, a. thik, sahih, daqiq, nafis, laziz, Nomination,s.tasmiya;taqarrur thahrao. ;

iiazuk, barik-bin, nuktadan. [bmi-se. Nominative, a. fail halat-i-failiyat. ;

Nicely, ad. sihhat-se, ba-durusti, barik- Nonage, s. khurd-sali, na baligi.

Nicety, s. sihhat, diqqat, nazakat, bai-ik-
Niche, s. taq, taqcha. [binf.
Nick, s. khandana ; ain-waqt, khush-
Nickriame, s. laqab, urfi-nam. [waqt.
Niece, s. bhatiji, bhanji.
Niu"_rN.rcl, s. ")
tang-dast, khasiSjbakhil,
Niggardly, a. ) makkhichus.
Nigh, pr. pas, nazdik, qarib.
Night, s. rat, shab ; all n. sarirat to-n.
ajki-rat good n. shab-ul-khair.
; Nonsuit, v. la-da\va k. radd-i-dawa k.
Nightingale, s. bulbnl, andalib.
Nightly, a. shabina, harehab, harrat-ko.
Nightmare, s. kabus, jakra.
Nimble, a. chust, chalak, jald,
Nine, a. nan, nuh.
Ninefold, a. nau-gnn, nuh-chand.
Nineteen, a. tinis.
Ninety, a. nauwe, nawi.
Ninth, a. nauwan, nawan.
Nip, v. nochna, chutki 1. pale marna, ba
sardi marna.
Nippers, s. muchin, mochna.
Nipple, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan.
Nitre, s. sliora, abqar.
No, ad. na, nahin, na.
Nobility, s. amiri, sharafat, najabat, bn-
zurgwari, jawan-mardi.
Noble, a. sharif, umda, buzurgwar,
alinasab, alishan. [daulat.
Nobleman, s. amir, khan, sharif, rukn-i-
Noljly, ad. sharifana, nazibana, amiraua.
Non-appearance, s. gair-haziri, gaibf.
None, a. koi nahfn, kuchh nahin, hech
na, kase na. [be-wajudi.
Non-existence, s. na-budi, nesti, adam,
Non-existent, a. nest, nabud, namaujud.
Nonplus, v. hairank. la-jawab k. lachar k.
Non-resistance, s. adam-i-muqawamat,
tahammul. [lagwiyat.
Nonsense, s. behuda-goi, yawa, harza,
Nook, s. kona, gosha.
Noon, s. do-pahar, mm-roz, nisfun-nahar.
Noose, s. phansi, phanda, kamand.
tez. Nor, c. na, na yih na wuh.
North, s. uttar, shimal.
North-east, s. isan-kon.
Northern, a. nttara, shimali.
Northing, s. uttarayan.
Northstar, s. sitara-i-qutub-i-shimali.
Northward, ad. nttar-ki taraf, basu-e-
Northwest, s. bayab, bayu-kona.[shimal.
Nose, s. nak, bini.
Nosegay, s. guldasta, turra.
Nostril, s. nathna, nae-binf, minkhar.
Not, ad. na, nahin.
Notable, a. mashhur, qabil-i-yad, tariff.
Notation, s.nishan-uawisi, ishara-nawisi.
asil, Note, v. lihaz k. takna, gaur k. ; likh-
lena, darj k. dakhil k.
Note, s. nishan, alamat, chinh; khatr,
chitthi ; tip, d:ista\vi>/, tamassuk par-
;

Nobody, s. koi nalii'n, hcclikas. da, maqam ; sharah, hashiya; again',

Nocturnal, a. shabina, shabi, rat-ka. khabar nam, waqar.;

Nod, r.jhukna, sar jhukana, nihurna, Noted, a. mashhur, maruf, namwar.

urifrhna. Nothing, s. kuchh nahin, hech, na-cMz.
Nniiding, s.
jhukawat, ungh, jhapkf. Notice, s. nigah, mulahiza, gaur ; khabar,
Node, s. ganth ; waram, phula j khatW- ittilaa.
salibf. [{f jl "^'1 -
Notice, v. mulahiza k. na/ar k. nigah k.
^
Noise, awaz, sada, bang, shor, gul,
s. Notify, u. khabar d. ittilaa k. izhar k.
Noisome, a. ganda, badbudar, inustab. batlana.
rah, muzirr. Notion, s. khiyal, wahm, gnman, zann.
Noisy, a. pui-shor, shori, awazf, kallakar, Notional, c..
khiyali, wahiui, farzi. [har.
dhumdhaiui, haiigama-saz. s. shuhrut, a:igushtuumai, iz-
Notoriety,
 NUT 101 OBS

Notorious, a. mashhur, maruf, zahir. Nutriment, s. giza, parwarish, khorsk.

Not wit hstanding, c. ba wajud, harchand, Nun-it ion, s. parwarish. [da.
halanki, taham. Nutritious, a. pusht, muqauwi, parwarin-
Nought, 5. kuclih nahm, liech, na-chiz. Nux-vomica, s. kuchla.
Noun, s. ism.
Nourish, palna, parvvarisli k. posna.
v. O.
Nourishei*, s.
palne-w. parwar. [gu\var.
Nourishing, a. pusht, muqauwi, kliush- Oak, s. balut, shah-balut.
Nourishment, s. parwarish, giza, khorak, Oakum, s. gahni, paras, pat.

Novel, a. nay a, nau, hal-ka. [khana. Oar, s. eland, danr.

Novel, s. qissa, afsana. Oar, v. dand marna.
Novelty, s. nayapan, naurasi, nautarzi. Oath, s. qasam, saugand, halaf.
Novice, s. nau-amoz, mubtadi, kacha- Obduracy, s. sang-dili, sakhti, adam-i-
Novitiate, s. nau-amozi, shagirdi. [admi. pashemani, sarkashi. [kash.
Now, ad. ab, abhi, aknun, hala, iil-hal, Olidurate, a. sang-dil, sakht, magra, sar-
bil-fial. Obedience, s. taat, itaat, farman-bardan,
Now-a-days, ad. aj-kal, in-dinon, dar- inqiyad.
Nowhere, ad. kahin-nahin. [in-wila. Obedient, a. farmaii-bardar, muti, tabi
Nowise, a. aslan, aslau-mutlaqan, kisi dar, munqad.
tarah-se nahin. [kar. Obeisance, s. salam, taslim, kornish.

Noxious, a. mufsid, muzirr, muzi, ziyan- Obelisk, s.minar, lat, kandasa. [dari k.
Nudity, s. nanga-pan, barahnagi. Obey, v. manna, farmanbardari k. tabi-
Nugatory, a. be-mani, be-faida, la-hasil. Object, s. mazhar, manzar ; maqsud, ga-
Nuisance, s. muzirr, mukhill, wabal, azar. raz, inurad.
Null, a. batil, raddi, lahasil, mansukh. Object, v. iatiraz k. uzr k. radd-i-kalam k.
Nullify, v. batil k. radd k. mansukh k. Objection, s. iatiraz, tariz, takrar, hujjat,
Numb, s. thithra, sunn, be-hiss. [rakati. irad.
Numbness, s. thithrahat, be-hissi, be-ha- Objector, mutariz, hujjati, takrari.
s.

Number, s. ginti, shumar, adab, raqam Oblation, sadqa, qurban, niyaz, nazr.
s.

handasa siga qafiya, saja, wazn.

; ; Obligation, s. farz, farziyat, wajub, ahd,
Number, v. ginna, hisab k. shumar k. shart, qaul ; ihsan, minnat-
Numberless, a. be-shumar, be-hisab. Oblige, v. band k. aqd k. marhun-i-min-
Numeration, s. shumar, tadad, ginti, jlm- nat k. majbur k. ; ihsan k. minnat r.
i-hisab. khatirdari k.
Numerous, a. bahut, bisyar, wafir, kasir. Obliged, a. basta, multazim, majbur j
Numerator, s. asli-adad, adad-i-sahih. mamnun, ihsan-mand.
Nuptial, a. nikahi, arusi, shadiyana, Obliging, a. khaliq, mulaim, latif.
biyah-ka. Oblique, a. tera, tirchha, kaj.
Nuptials, s. nikah, shadi, biyah. [dar. Obliterate, v. metna, mitana, hakk k.
Nurse, s. dai, dhai, dada, anni ; bimar- mansukh k.
Nurse, v. dudh pilana, daigari k. palna ; Oblivion, s. faramoshf, nisyan.
bimar-dari k. Oblong, a. murabba-i-mustatil, kitabi,
Nursery, s. dai-khana, bacha-khana ; bih- baizawi, arz-se lamba.
naur, biar. Obloquy, s. ilzam, tan, tashnia, malamat.
Nurture, s. giza, parwarish tarbiyat.; Obnoxious, a. nautahammil, qabil, laiq,
Nut, s. jauz ; betel-nut, supari. sazawar.
Nutcrackers, s. sarauta, sarota. Obscene, a. fahish, puch, napak.
Nutmeg, s. jauz, jae-phal. Obscenity, s. fuhsh, mugallaza, napaki.
 occ 102 OFF
Obscure, a. andhera, tank mnshkil, ; Occult,a.chhipa,poshida,niakhff,muglaq.
muglaq adna, kamin na-malum, be-
; j Occultation, s. sitarayasiyara-ka khusuf.
nam. [laq k. Occupation, s. kam, kar, shugl, mash-

Obscure, v. andhera k. mushkil k. mug- gala,pesha dakhl, iqamat. ;

Obscurity, s. tariki, zulmat iglaq, dush- ; Occupy, v. dakhl k. amal k. tasarruf k.

war-fahmi ; panham, khalwat. [rud. lagana, istiamal k. mashgul k.

Obsequies, s. tajhiz-o-takfin, fatiha-du- Occur, v. hona, waqi h. parna, zahir h.

Obsequious, a. farmanbardar, tabidar, dil-men ana, yad ana. fittifaq.
mutia khayabardar.
; Occurrence, s. sarguzasht, hadisa, waqia,
Observance, s. adab, ikram, itaat, khid- Ocean, s. samundar, bahr-i-muhit, da-
mat rasm, qaida, ain.
; riyae-shor.
Observation, s. lihaz, mulahaza, nigah ; Ochre, s. geru, pili-mitti.
guftar, kaha. Octagon, s. hasht-pahlu, musaraman.
Observatory, s. marsad-i-nujumi, rasad. Octave, s. samin, sumn, hashtum.
Observe, u. deklma, takna, nigah k. mula- Ocular, a. chasmi, ankh-ka; ba-chashra
haza k. lihaz k. manna,riayatk. kahna. ; dfda, ankh-se dekha hua, mushahida.
Observer, s. dekhne-w. nazir wafadar. ; Oculist, s. kahhal, sathiya.
Obsolete, a.
matruk, mansukh, be-riwaj, Odd, a. phut, taq, fard ; ajib, garib ;

gairmustamal. khudsai', hawadar. [jadal.

Obstacle, s. mana, sadd,hail, muzahamat. Odds, s. farq, tafriq ; galba, istila j siteza
Obstinacy, s. magrai,machlai,tamarrud, Ode, s. gazal, rekhta, qasida.
sarkashi. Odious, a. na-pasand, karih, makruh ;

Obstinate, a. magra, machla, mutamar- kina-angez. [lamat.

rid, sarkash, muanid qaim, mustaqill. ; Odium, s. bad-khwahi, kma, nafrat, ma-
Obstruct, v. rokna, band k. muzahamat Odoriferous, a. khush-bo, khush-bo-dar,
k. taarruz k. masdud k. muattar.
Obstruction, rok, sadd, muzahamat,
s. Odour,s.bujkhushyabadbu, raiha, gandh.
mumanat, taarruz. Of, pr. ka, ke, ki, se, men, haqq-naen.
Obtain, v. paua, milna, hasil k. muyassar Off, ad. par-se, dur, bhag-gaya. [ri.
k. maqsadr. murauwaj ;
h. raij h. jarfh. Offal, s. fuzla, jhutha, akhor, ojhri, ant-
Offence, s. gunah, taqsir, jurm, nuqsan,
Obtainable,a.muyassar,yaftani,dastyab,
hasil-shudani. ziyan, azar ; bezari, ranjish, khal'a^i.
Obtained, a. mila-hua, uparjit, yafta. Offend, v. bezar k. azar d.khafa k. iaq- :

Obtrude, u. bejii-dakhl k. ya dakhil k. sir k. gunah k. qusur

[da-dil. k.

ghusana, bicli-men ajana. [paith. Offended, a. bezar, ranjida, khafa, azur-

Obtrusion, s. beja-dakhlya dukhul, glius- gunali^ar, taq8irwir,xnnjrim.
()ili'iul(M-,x.

Obtrusive, a. beja-dakhil, ghusne-w. gus- Offensive, a. zabun, zisht, karih, napa-

takh. sand, muzirr.
Obtuse, a. kund, be-nok, be-sar ; kund- Offer, v. dena, ago r. nazr k. ;
arz k.
zilm, majhul. iqrar k. ; fida k. qurban k. j qasd k.
Obviate, v. talna, dafa h. rafa k. radd k. zahir k. zahur h.

Obvious, a. zahir, ashkara, liuwaida, Offer, s. bat, gu/arish qasd qimat.

aiv., ; ;

khula. Offering, s. nazr, niyaz, charhavva, qur-

Occasion, s. bajs, wasta ; darkar, iht iyaj ;
ban.
la/imat, iqtiza ; fursat wacjia, lialar.
; Office, s. khidmat, ami, uhda ;
daftar-
Occasion, v. sabab h. paidii h. kai-'ma, khaiiii ; qiimin, ai'n.

bai-pa k. Officer, s. uhda-dar, mansabdar ; sipah-

Occu3ioiially,acZ.kabht-kabhijgahe-gahe. salar, sardar.
 ONT 103

Official, a. hakimana, sarkari, khidmatf. Onward, ml. ago, barliko, peshtar, b.i-

OlHriato, r. khidmat bajana, niyabat k. <)ny\, x. sanu--i-snlaini;ini. [tadrfj.

iwa/i k. Oo/.i', s. c-halila, kichar : >'. risna, jliarna.
a. kasif, na-shaH'at', dliundhla.
Officious, a. fuzul-khidmat, halbaliya. Opaque,
khula, kushada, vva/ /ahir, ash
1

Offspring, ^-. aulad, far/and, nasl. tatan. (

)j)(>n,
a. ;

Oft, Often, ad. barha, barbar, aksar, da- kara; raushan; be-sadd, be-hissar.
Ogle, v. jhaonli 1. nazarbazi k. shewa, v. Opcn,i.kholna,pasarna,phailana,udlior-
'kunkliiya deklma. [khiya. na /ahir k. kashf k. batlana, dikhana ;
:

Ogling, s. jhaonli, nazarbazf, shewa, kan- cliii-na, katna ; shuni k. khilna. [da. ;

Oh, int. ah aha, hae, wae,

! wah. Opening, s. shigaf, darar,rah shuru,ibti- ;

Oil, rangan, duhn.

s. tel, Opening, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, ash-
Oilman, s. toli, raugan-farosh, kolu. kara, zahir-men. [hiri.
Oilpress, s. kolu gham. ; Openness, s. kushadagi, safai, sadagi, za-
Oily, a. teliyii, raugani, chikna. Operate, v. asar k. tasir k. kam k. amal k.
Ointment,s. marham,mom-raugan, duhn. Operation, s. asar, tasir kam, amal, kar-
;

Old, a. purana, qadim, kuhan, kuhna j gnzari; harkat kar-i-jarrah, jarrahi.

;

salkhurda, saldida, pir, burha,-iya. Operator, s.fail, kargar,karguzar;jarrah.

Old-age, s. piri, burhapa. Operose, a. ranjawar, dusliwar, mihnat-
Olive, s. zaitun, jalpiii. talab. [afyun.
Omen, s. fal, yainan, shugun. [hus. Opiate, s. khwab-bakhsh dawa, majun-i-
Ominous, bad-shugun, man-
a. bad-fal, Opinion, s. rae, fikr, zann, qiyas, guraan,
Omission, bhul, chuk, qusur, gaflat.
s. khiyal. [magra.
Omit, v. bhulna, chukna, chhorna, hazf k. Opinionative, a. khud-rae,-bin,-pasand,
Omnipotent, a. qadir-i-mutlaq, jabbar. Opium, s. afyun, afim, tiriyaq.
Omnipotence, s. qudrat-i-mutlaq, qadiri. Opponent, s. mukhalif, muddaf, harff.
Omnipi-eseuce, s. sab-kahin haziri, hai- Opportune, a. bar-waqt, ain-waqt, ba-
siyat. mauqa, muiiasib, muwafiq. [mauqa.
Omnipresent, a. sab-kahin hazirya mau- Opportuuity,s. fursat, waqt,qabu, mahall,
jud, dar hai'-ja. [hama shinasi. Oppose, v. mukhalafat k. muqawama-t k.

Omniscience, s. ilm-i-knll, ilm-i-gaib, muzahamat k. muqabala k. rokna, at-

Omniscient, a. alim-ul-gaib, khabir-ul-
mutlaq, hama-shinas.
On, pr. pai-, upar, bar, ko, men, dar, naz-
On, ad. age, barhke. [dik.
Once, ad. ekbar, ekdafa, ek martaba,
bare, ekwaqt ; age, peshtar, sabiq
once, ekbarg), dafatan.
One, a. ek, yak, wahid, ek shakha.
One-eyed, a. kana, yak-chashm.
Oneness, s. ekta, yaktai, ahadiyat, wah-
dat yagauagi.
; mardum-azar.
.One's-self, p. ap, khud, nafs.
Onerous, a. bhari, giran, dusliwar, sakht.
Onion, s. piyaz, basal, gatha.
Only, ad. sirf, mahz, faqat, khali, nii'a.
Only, a. eklauta, ekla, yakta, yagana, ek.
Onset, s. hamla, hujuni, halla.
JDntology, s.
ilm-i-maujudat.
kana.
Opposite, a. samne, muqabil, ru ba ru,
bar-aks ; nmkhalif, zidd.
Opposite, s. mukhalif, dushman.
Opposition, s. muqabalat, muqawamat,
j at mukhalafat, tarruz. [dasti k.
Oppress, v. satana, zulm k. jafa k. zabar-
Oppression, s. zulm, zabardasti, jabr,
taddi, jaur, sitam, aziyat, zulmiyat.
Oppressor, s. zalim, sitamgar, jafakai',
[y u ^> zabun.
Opprobrious, a. mulamati, dushnami, ma-
Optative,a.khwahish-numa,mutamaniu.
Optics, s. jlm-i-mana/ara-o-niaraya.
Optional, a. ikhtiyari, mar/i-ki mutabiq.
(
hmlenee, s. daulat, tawangari, maldari.
Opulent,a.daulatmand,tawangar,inaldar
Or, c } ysi, Id, chaho, na, war-ua.
 OEN 104 OVE
Oracle, s. sukhan-i-khudai dana, aqil. ; Ornithology, s. tazkirat-i-tuyur, parind-
Oral, a. zabani, munh-bola. Orphan, s. yatim, murha. [nama.
Orang-outang, s. jangli admi, maimun. Orpiment, s. zarnikh, hartal.
Orange, s. narangi, naranj, sangtara, Orthodox,a. mumiu,dindar, sachcha,rast.
rangtara, kaula. Orthography, s. rasm-i-khatt, imla.
Oration, s. sukhan, guftar, taqrfr, khitab. Ortolan, s. bageri, bagrel.
Orator, s. sukhan-saz, pardazwar, khush- Oscillation,s. dulao, jhulao, tharthari.

taqrir. Ostensible, a. zahir, numayan, suri.

Oratory, s. sukhanrani, zabanawarf, Ostentation, s. khudnumai, tafakh-khur,
khushtaqriri, fasahat ; ibadat-khana. lafzani. [zan.
Orb, s. charkh, daira, kura, gardun. Ostentatious, khudnuma, fakhir, laf-
a.
Orbit, s. daur, daira, gardish } chashm- Osteology, s. haddi-ka bayan, tashrih-ul-
-

khana. Ostler, s. sais, sais. [izam.

Orchard, *. bag, bagicha, samaristan. Other, p. dusra, aur, gair, digar.
Ordain, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. muai- Otherwise, ad. nahin-to, warna, wagar-
yari k. farman k. na ; aur-tarah-se, kuchh-aur.
Ordeal, s. ag ya pani-se azmaish. Otter, s. udbilao, sag-abi, mahigir.
Order, s. tartib, tadbir, intizam ; qaida, Ought, s. kuchh, koi-chiz. [wajib.
qanun, hukm, farman ; qaum, zat, dar- Ought, v. chahiye, zurur, lazim, laiq,
ja, martab. Ounce, s. adhi-chhatank, do-tola.
Order, v. tartfb k. intizam k. tadbir k. ; Our, Ours, p. hamara, apna.
hukm k. farmana, muqarrar [kin. k. Ourselves, p. ham, ap, apas.
Orderly, a. ba-tartib, arasta, baqaida, sa- Out, ad. bahar, berun ; kharij ; bujha
Ordinance, shara, qanun, qaida, am,
s.
gaya ; kharch-hua pukar-ke. ;

hukm. m
[4 J past, haqir. Out, int. dur! chale-jao chal-nikalo !!

Ordinary, a. rasmf, arnaii, raij, chalani, Outcast, s. awara, kharij, mardud, randa.
Ordination, s. taqlid. Outer, a. bahari, beruni.
Ordnance, s. top, top-khana. Outlandish, a ajnabi, garib, berawaj.
Ordure, s. guh, chirkin, bishtha. Outlaw, s. kharij-i-shara, bagi, wajib-
Ore, s. filizz, madani, dhat. ul-qatl. [makhraj.
Organ, s. alat, azu argunun. ; [k. Outlet, s. nikas, baramad, munluuia,
Organize, u. tarkib k. murattab k. arasta Outline,s.naqsha,khaka,dhanc]ia,khari;'i.
Oriental, a. mashraqi, sharqi, piirbi. Outlive, v. jita-raima, ziyada jma.
Orifice, s. munh, surakh, chhed. Outnumber, v. hisab-men ziyada h. adad-

Origin, "Is. asl, bunyad, bckh, masdar ; men

bayhna. [bardasti.
Original, j nasl, nasab, nizhad, musau- Outrage, s. zulm, sitam, jafa, jaur, za-
wada, namuna. [la. Outright, ad. pura, saf, hi jab-ka tab. ;

Original, a. aslf, zati, jibilli, auwal, pah- Outrun, r. daur-iucn pichhe k. [surat.
Originally, ad. ibtidaan, asalatan, auwa- Outside, s.bahnr,ui)jir,bahar-taraf, zahir,
lan, pahlo. Outstrip, v. pirlilic c-hhorua, nikal-jana.
Originate, v. paida k. maujud k. ; wajud Outward, a. bahnri, bi-ruiii, zahiri.
pakarna, shunt h. asl 1.
[araish. Outwardly,aJ.zahiran sur;u-ana,dikhai.
;

Ornament, s.zob, zebaish, zowar, /iu;it, jiu>n.

Ornament, v. aVasta k. zeb-o-zfnat d. Outwit, v. kiin kdtnu, fareb-so harana.
araish d. sanvvarna. [bakhsh. Oval, a. anda-sa, bai/.awi, badaiui.
Ornamental, a. araishi, zobawar, zinat.- Oven, s. tanur, tandur, bhar.
Ornamentod, arasta, niuzaiyan, zeb-
. (
)vcr, pr. upar, par, biila.
dar, murassa, raugin. Over, ad. par ; ziyada, afzud, beshi ;
 OVE 105 PAG
agoAiist, rubaru, sanmo ;
and over, Overt, a. zahir, ashkara, khula. [an6.
barbar ; i!;;<'<//, digarbar, baz. Ovi-rtakc, r. paliunchna, pakar 1. banikir
Overanxious, a. bisyar andcsha-uak, fu- Overt liro\v, /. gir.-i d. ulat d. paemal k.
zul-fiki-mand. shikast d. maglub k.
Overawe, r. darana, clabana, dalishat d. ( ts.
)vcrt!iro\v,shikast, hazimat; kharabf,
Overbalance, u.jhukua, wa/.n-nuMj /iyada paemali. [lab.
Overbearing, a. turk-nmnj. /.abardast.[h. Overture, s. arz, bat, sawal, izhar-mat-
(
Jverboard, ail. jahaz-so biihar. Overturn, v. ulat d. palat d. aundhana,
Overcast, v. chhana, andhcra k. zcrzabar k. [na, garq k.
Overcast, a. undhera, ghanghor. Overwhelm, u. daba d. ya mania, duba-

Overcharge, v. ziyada qimat charhana ; Oviparous, a. andaj, andel, baiza-guzar.

ziyada bojh d. ya bharna. Owe, u. dharna, dharana, qarzdar h.
Overcome, v. maglub k. fatah k.[sailab k. Owl, s. ullu,bum,pencha,ghughua, chugd.
Overflow, r-.chhalakna, uniadmi, labrezh. Own, p. apna, khud-ka, nij-ka, khass.
Overflown, a. umdji hua,dubahua, labrez. Own, v. apuana, malik h. tasarruf r. ; qa-
Overgrown, a. bahut barh-gaya, phail- bulua, iqrar k. qail h. dawa k. ;

gaya. Owner, s. malik, khawind, sahib, \varis,

Overhaul, v. phir dekhna, phir taftish k. Ox, s. badhiya, bail. [haqqdar.

Overhear, u. sun-lena,chupka sunna, su- Oyster, s. kastura, sadaf.
khan-chin h.
Overjoy, u. bahut khush k. bag-bag k. P.
Overjoyed, a. khushdil, dilshad, bagbag.
Overlay, v. dhampna, dabna. Pace, s. qadam, gam, raftar, yarga.
Overleap, u. par-kudua, kud-parna. Pace, v. ahista chalna, yarga chalna j qa-
Overload, v. bahut bojh charhana, bhari k . dam-se napna.
Overlook, v. dekhna, nazar k. taftish k. ; Pacific, a. sulh-saz, salim, milapi, mulaim.
chashmposhi k. darguzar k. anakani k. Pacification, s. musalaha taskin, milap.
gaflat k. [ziyada. Pacificator,s.muslih,sulh-kar,taskin-dih.
Overmuch, a. bahut, nihayat, hadd-se Pacified, pa. thanda, salim, aramida.
Overnight, s. pahlirat, auwal-i-shab,guzri Pacify, v. thanda k. tasalli d. taskin d.
'

rat. sulhk.
[yat.
Overplus, s. barti, ziyadatf, baqf, baqi- Pack, s. gattha, basta ; bojh, bar ganji- ;

Overpower, v.maglub k. zer k. dabana. fa ; jatha, taifa. [petna.

Overrate, ba-qimat ziyada andeshak.
v.
Pack, gatthiyana, bandhna, kasna, la-
n.

wajibi-se ziyada samajhna. Pack-cloth, s. bethan, lifafa.

Overreach, v. thagna, daga d. fareb k. Packet, s. potli, gathi, puhiida ; dak-ki
Overrule, v. zabt-o-rabt k. hukumat k. ; thaili ; jahaz.
radd k. katna. [phail-jana. Packthread, s. sutli, dorf, rassi.
Overrun, v. takht k. taraj k. wiran k. ; Pad, s. gaddi, khogir naram-rau ghora. ;

Oversee, nigahbani k. taqaiyud k.

v. Paddle, s. bathiya, (land.
nazr k. [nigahban. Paddle, v. bathiya mama j abbazi k.
Overseer, s. peshkar, daroga, karguzar, Padlock, s. tala, qufl.
Overset, u. ulat d. ya jana, aundhana, Paddy, s. dhan, dhani.
wazgun k. [bani, nazar. Pa3an, s. karka, shadiyana.
Oversight, s. chuk, galati, bhul ; nigah- Pagan, s. but-parast, mushrik, kafir.
Oversleep, v. dertak-sona, bahut so jana. Paganism, s. but-parasti, shirk, kufr.
Overspread, r. chhana, phailana, bharna, Page, s. khawass, gulam safha, sahifa. ;

Overstock, v. bharpur k. patna.[saiiab k. Pageant, s, tainasha, uiaiizar, pekhiia.

 106 PAR
Pageantry, s. numaish, hashmat, dhum- Pander,s.bharwa,kutna.dal]al,qaltabsn.
Pagoda, s. but, but-khana. [dham. Pane,s.aina,parkala,shisha-i-chaugosha.
Paid, a. ada-kiya, diya-gaya. Panegyric, s. madah, sana, tanf, wasf.
Pail, s. dol, dohni, kathauti. Panegyrist, s. madah, sanakhwan, tarif-
Pain, s.dard, dukh, ran], pfr, azar, gam. Pang, ran], alain, koft, naza.
s.
[go.
Pain, v. dukhua, dukhana, pirana, dard Panic, s. haibat, haul, hiras.
k. dukh d. [dayi, dushwar. Pannel, s.
takhta-i-chaugosha palan. ;

Painful, a. pur-dard, dard-angez, dukh- Pannier, s. kanchha, jhauwa, tokra.

Pains, s. mihnat, sai dard-i-zih. ; Pant, v. hamphna tarasna. ;

Paint, s. rang, raugan gaza, safeda. ; Pantaloons, s. paejama, izar.

Paint, v. rang d. ya bharna naqsha ya ; Pantheon, s. sab debtaon-ka mandir.
taswir ya. shabih khainchna bayan k. ; Panther, s. chita, palang. [khana.
Painted, a.
munaqqash, rang kiya. Pantry, s. bhandai-, aiibar- khana, modi-
Painter, s. rangsaz ; naqqash, musauwir. Pap, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan, pistanjijiya;
Painting, s. rang-sazi ilm-i-naqqashi, ; lapsi, liipri, faluda.
taswir-kashi taswir, naqsh. ; Papa, s. baba, bap.
Pair, s. Paper, s. kagaz, qirtas.
jora, juft, jot, zauj.
Pair, r. jorna, juft k. ya h. niilna, zauji k. Paper-maker, s. kagazi, kagazgar.
Palace, s. daulat khana, bargah, dargah, Par, s. musawat, barabari.
Palankeen, s. palki, nalki.
[qasar. Parable, s. masal, tainsil, mutashabih.
Palatable, a. mazadar,laziz,khusli-zaiqa. Parabolical, a. tamsil-war,tamsil-sekaha
Palate, s. talu, mazaq, kam.. hua.
Palatine, a. talvi-ka. Parade,s. numaish.hashmat,dhumdham ;
Pale, a. zard, pila, sitna, phika, berang. qawaidgah, safgah, maidan.
Pale, s. khamba, danda,mekh; bar, hadd. Paradise, s. firdaus, jannat, bihisht, adan.
Paleness, s. zardi, pilai, phikai. Paradox, s. bat jo zahiri-men baid-ul-aql
Palisade, s. kathara, kathgara, bara. malum ho ;
tarif khilaf-i-zahirf.
Pall, chaddar, kafan.
s. [ka k. Paragraph, s. fiqra, qita, fasl.
Palliate, u. tizr-se khafif k.taklifif k. hal- Parallel, a. barabar, musawf, muazi.
Pallid, a. zard, nila-pila. Paralog'ism,s.sabab-i-behaqiqatjburhan
Palm, s. tar, khajur fatah hathali, kaff-
; ;
i-narast.
i dast, char-angul. Paralysis, s. falij, rasha, shall, laqwa.
Palraa-Christi, s. arand, rendi, rand. Paralytic, a. mafliij, shall, adhangi.
Palmistry, s. dast-shinasi, samudrik. Paramount, a. bara, sadr-nishiu, bartar,
Palpable, a. qabil-ul-lauis, zahir, sarih ; aulatar.
shadid. Paramour, s. yar, ashna, ashiq, mashuqa*
Palpitate,.dharakna,dhardharana,dhak- Parapet, x. 1'asil, kaognra, sina-panah.
>
dhakana, kampna. [faqan. I
ara])hrase 3 s. taijuma-ba-tafsil, tafsfr,
PalpitationjS.dharak/lhnrdharaliatjkha- sharh. [tufail.
Palsied, a. falijdar, mafh'ij, shall, sitangi. Parasite, s. khushamadi, rikabi-mazhab,
Palsy, s. falij, rasha, shall, sitang, laqwa. Parasdl, .s-. c-hhatri.

Paltry, a. nakara, nikamma, past, haqi'r. I'arlioil, r. nimjosli k. adhkacha paknna.

Pamper, v. clihakana, naz-o-niamat-se Parcel, g. basta, buqchi, pulinda, gatlin j
palna, ser k. para, hissa, (jata.
Pamphlet, s. risala, chhoti kitab. Pai'di, r bhinina, biryun k. jhulas d.
Can, *. taba, tas, karahi, basan :
]>iy:'ila-i-
Parched graiji, x. blmjiia, khil.
Panacea, 5. ilaj-i-mutla(|. [bunduq. Parchment, 8. ra'iq, molii, dafti.
malpua, kuku. 1'urdon, 6 muaf, ai u ; auiurzish, bakhshish.
-

Pancake, s, ,
 PAR
Pardon, u. itmaf k. afu k. bakhshna, dar-
guzar k. [maziir.
Pardonable, a. qabil-ul-afu, laiq-i-muaf,
Pare, v. chhilna, katarna, tarashna.
Parent, s. ma ya bap, walid ya walida.
Parentage, s. asl, nasl, nasab, khandan.
Parental, a. walidana, padari madari, far-
, Partner, s. sharik, musharik, hissa-dar,
Parenthesis, s. jumla-i-mutariza. [zandi.
Paring, s. katran, chhilan, tarasha.
Parish, s. tappa, parganna. [hat.
Parity, s. barabarj, mushawat, mushaba-
Park, s. ramna, shikargah, mirg-sala ;
top-khana.
Parley, s. jawab-sawal, guft-o-gu.
Parliament, s. qaumi majlis ; diwan-i-am
o diwan-i-khass.
Parlour, s. dardalan, dalan.
Paroquet, s. tuti, sua, tota.
Paroxysm, s. naubat, halat, ban, galba.
Parricide, s.
qatl-i-pidar ; qatil-i-pidar.
Parrot, s. tota, tuti, sua, nuri.
Parry, v. ar d. bachana, dafa k. baz r.
Parsimonious,a.juzras,tangdast,kifayati.
Parsimony,s.juzrasi,tangdasti,kam-khar-
Parsley, s. ajmod, karafs bastani. [chi.
Parson, s. padri, khadim-i-din.
Part, s. para, purza, qata ; juz, bahra,
hissa, bakhra, bhag ; taraf, janib 5 kam,
atnal, khidmat.
Part, bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. juda k.
v.
ya h. alag k. ya h. torna, tutna chhor-
; Passion, s. khasham, gazab shauq, ishq,
na, tark k. dena ; wida k. rukhsat 1.
Partake, v. hissa 1. sharik h.
Partaker, s. hissa-dar, sharik, sathi.
Partial, a.taraf-dar,janibdar, mail; gair-
amim, na-mutlaq, gair-shamil.
Partiality, s. taraf-dari, janibdari, mail ;
be-insafi.
Partially, acZ.tarafdari-se;na-tamamana.
Participate, v. hissadar h. sharik h.
Participation, s. hissa-darj, sharakat,
bahra- dari.
Participial, a. ism-i-fail-i-mansub.
Participle, s. ism-i-fail
; ism-i-maful.
Particle, s. tu k zarra, reza, shamma ; harf.
, Pasture, s. charzigah, alafzar chara,cha
Particular, a. khass, makhsus, namutlaq;
mufrad, mufassal ajib, tuhfa
; ;
dar, hamrazj hamdam.
107 PAT
Particularly, ad. mufassalana, tafsilana
khususan nihayat, bagayat. [garoh.
;
Partisan,s.taraf-dar,darnang]r,rafi(| s;ir- ;
Partition, s. taqsim, tafriq, iqtisam liijub, ;
diwar-takht. [wi.
Partly, ad. kuchh, thora, kuchh-ek, juz-
bakhra-dar.
Partnership, s. sharakat, shirk at, musha-
rakat, shamilat, sajha.
Partridge, s. titar, durraj, kabak.
Parts, s. wasf, istiadad, firasat, idrak ;
atrif, aqalim.
Parturition, s. janna, paidasazi.
Party, s. majlis, garoh, jamaat, jatha, ri-
sala ; taraf, janib fariq shakhs. ; ;
Party-coloured, a. rangarang, gunagun,
buqalmun.
Pass, v. jana, chalna, guzarna, par k. ;
jata rahna, guzar-jana ; akhir h. ; ni-
barna ; katna, gawana ; jari k. muqar-
rar k. ;
tark k. chhorna marna ziya- ; ;
da h. ; chalan h. raij h. [khod halat. ;
Pass, s. gali, ghati, naka parwana ; zarb, ;
Passable, a. qabil-i-guzar j aisa-waisa,
bain-bain.
Passage, s. guzr, rawarau, guzara, rasta,
rah ; sair, safar ; zamane-ki guzarish j
maqal, maqala.
Passenger, s. musafir, rahgir, rahi, sawar.
;
shahwat,josh;ha~sva-o-hawas,nafsjarzu.
Passionate, a. atashmizaj, tundkho, zud-
ranj, garam, arzumand. [majhul.
Passive, a. mutahammil, burdbar maful, ;
Passj3ort, s. rawana, parwana-i-rahdari.
Past, a.
guzashta, guzara, gaya, salaf,
Paste, leyi, ahar, marni, mandf.[mazi.
s.
Pasteboard, s. wasli, daftm.
Pastern, s. theona, ghuti.
Pastime, s, tamasha, bazi, khel, tafarruj.
Pastor, s. chaupan hadi, murshid. ;
Pastoral, a. chaupam murshid-ka. ;
Pastry, sambosa, khaja, nan-i-raugan.
s.
;
Pat, a. laiq, sh&ista, durust, tln'k. [rai.
hawa- Pat, v. zarb-i-subuk marna, thapna.
Patch, s, para, pahiand, jor, ruqa.
 PAY 108 PEL
Patch, v. jorna, paiwand lagana. Payable, a. dena, wajib-ul-adfi.
Pate, 5. sar, sir, khopri. Payday, s. tankhwah-ka roz, talab-ka din.
Patent, s. sanad,farman,parwana, barat. Paymaster, s. bakhshi, khazanchi.
Paternal, a. pidari, pidarana, abai. Payment, s. ada, patai, guzarish, ajr, wafa.
Path, s. rah, rasta, bat, sarak. Pea, s. matar, china. [atnan aram. ;

Pathetic, a. dil-soz, dil-doz, jigar-soz ya Peace, s. sulh, salah, musalaha, ashti,

doz, jan-gudaz, dard-angez. Peaceable, a. sulh-andesh, salim, mulaim.
Pathless, a. be-rah, be-guzara, be-tariq. Peaceful, a.
asuda, sakin, be-fasad, chup.
Pathos, s. hararat ; jan-gudazi, khatir- Peace-maker, s. sulh-kar, muslih.

kashi, lutf. Peace-offering, s. salami-ke zabih.

Patience, s. sabr, saburi, tahammul, shi-
keb, bardasht, burd-bari.
Patient, a. sabir, sabur, mntahammil,
shikeba, burdbar.
Patient, s. mariz, bimar, alii, [kebana.
Patiently, ad. sabr-se, burdbari-se, shi-
Patriarch, *. buzurg, peshma. [di.
Patrimonial, a. maurusi, mirasi, abai, jad-
Patrimony, s. miras, irs, milk, [watan.
Patriot, s. watan-dost, sahib-i-hubb-ul-
Patriotisrn,s.watan-dosti,hubb-ul-watan.
Patrol, s. sharb-gard, pasban-i-shab, ha-
ris-ul-lail. >
[ban, waliniamat.
Patron, s. murabbi, dastgii', hami, pushti-
Peach, s. shaft-alii, shaft-ranj, aru.
Peacock, s. mor, taus.
Peahen, s. morni. [nok.
Peak, s. chonti, sikhar, sar-i-koh, qulla ;
Peal, s. thahaka, gargarahat; tantanahat.
Pearl, s. moti, durr, liilu, gauhar.
Pearly, a. motiha, durrasa, gauharwar.
Peasant, s. gamvar,kisan, dihqani,rostai.
Pease, s. matar.
Pease-cod, s. matar-ka chhilka.
Pebble, s. sangi-eza, kankar, rora. [na.
Peck, v. chilhorna, chikorna, chonchmar-
Pectoral, a. sadri, sine-ka, chhati-ka.
Peculiar, a. khass, makhsus ajib, nirala. ;

Patronage, s. murabbigari, dastgiri, h- Peculiai-ity, s.

khasiyat, khususiyat.
mayat, pnshti. [rabbi h. Pecuniary, a. naqdi, zar-mansub, paise-
Patronise, v. dastgiri k. himayat d. mu- Podagogue, s. ustad, akhuu, mulla. [ka.
Patronymic, a. abai laqab, khitab. Pedant, s. alim-i-khudfarosh, lugat-go,
Patter, v. parparana, tapak marna, char- gurh-bakta.
charana. Pedestal, s. pae-situn, bun-i-situn.
Pattern, s. namuna, narnudar, peshwa. Pedicle, s. bont, danthi, danthal, saq.
Paucity, s. kamti, ghatti, qillat. Pedigree, s. nasb, asl, silsila, puslit
Pauper, s. muflis, nadar, raiskin, faqir. Pedlar, s. bisati, pliariya, dast-farosh,
Pause, s. waqfa, tawaqquf, faragat ; shu- khurda-farosh.
bha, shakk, taraddud. Peel, v. chhilua, chhilka utarna lutna. ;

Pause, v. tawaqquf k. faragat k. fikr k. Peel, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. [ke.
taraddud k. taammul k. Peep, s. nazar, lainha, jliank nui'-ka-tar-
;

Pave, v.farsh-b;ui(lik. kharanjabandhna. I'cc'j), u. jhankna nax.ar-ana, nikal-;ina.

;

Pavement, s. farsh, kharanja, rasta pat- Peer, s. httmiMDr, hamqadr amir, shunt'.
;

thar-se bandha hua.

Pavilion, s. khiina, shamiyana, sayaban. ,
<.!. bo-na/.ir, bi'-misal, lasani.
I'aw, *. panja, cliangul, paon. Peevish,a.chircliira,/j'i(li-;uii,tunuk-i)i]7.nj.
Pawn, v. girau r. girwi r. marhun r. rilm Peevishness, s. chirchirahat, zudranji.

k. bandhak r. .
inckh, watad, khonta, khouti.
Pay,s.talab,tankhwah ; iiijiln'na, musha- I'l-lf, 8. nial, (laulat, paisc.
hira ; saliyana ;
roxina ; )iia/.duri. IV-lican, s. liawasil, niahi-khur
Pay, v. ada k. patiimi, iruwir k. ; njr k. Pellet, s. gulela, gulla, gulf.
qmiatd.j tukiii'k.juriuiuuu d.j uiurnu. Tclliclc, s. jhilli, cliliuh.
 PER
Pell-mell, ad. kasal-masal, dalmal.
Pellucid, a. shaft af, saf, nirmal.
Pelt, v. phenk-rnarria.
Pelvis, s. kokh, perii, pae-shikam.
Pen, s. qalam, khama, likhni ihata,bara. ;
Pen, u. band k. mundna; likhria.
Penal, a. sazai, taziri, ibrati ; laws, hu-
Peiialty, 5. saza, tawan, jarimana, dand.
Penance, s. kafara, tauba, tazir.
Pence, s. paise. [lam.
Pencil, s. mii-qalain salai, surme-ka qa-
; Percipient, a. see Perceptive.
Pendant, s. aweza, jhumka, karanphul
nishau, badnuma, dhaja.
Pending,a. muallaqi,multfiwi,be-faisala.
Pendulum, s. ghari-ka latkan.
Penetrable, a. munikin-i-nafaz, nafz-pa-
zfr, chhedne-jog.
Penetrate, v. chhedna, chonkna, ghusna,
dakhl k. ; daryaft k. samajhna.
Penetration, s. dakhl, nafaz ; tezfahmi,
ziraki, firasat.
Peninsula, s. jazira, praya-dwip.
Penis, s. falana, alat, zakar, dandi.[afsos.
Penitence,*, tauba, nadamat,pashemani,
Penitent, a. tauba-kar, nadinx, pasheman,
mustagfir.
Penitentiary, s. qaid-khana, taubagah.
Penknife, s. qalam-tarash, chaqu. [tib.
Penman, s. khush-nawis musannif, ka- ;
Pennant, s. pharahra, dliaja, nishan.
Penniless, a. be-zar, muflis. [do-rati.
Penny, s. taka, angrezi paisa weight^
Pension, s. wazifa, uluf'a, wajh-i-guzran.
Pensioner, s. wazifa-dar, jagir-dar, rozi-
na-dar. [fakkir, dil-gir.
Pensive,a. fikrmand, andeshanak, muta-
Pentateuch, s. tauret ya taurit.
Penultima, s. hija ma qabl akhir.
Penurious, a. tang-dast ya dil, bakhil.
Penury, s. tang-dasti, munisi, ihtiyaj,
maskanat. [khalaiq.
People, s. log, admi, ashkhas, khalq,
People, v. abaci k. basaria, marnur
Pepper, s. filfil, mirch, pipal.
Peppermint, s. pudina, nana. [bada.
Peradventure, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, ma
Perambulate, u. phirna, sair k.
Perceivable, a. zahir, namud.
109 PER
Perceive, v. dekhna, dekhpana, pahchan-
na, daryaft k. malurn k.
Perceived, a. maliim, dckha-gaya. [zir.
Perceptible, a. zahir, ashkara, ujizar-pa-
Perception, s. basarat, daryaft, idrak, wu-
[diid. quf, samajh, bujh. [jhanhar.
Perceptive, a. mudrik, daryaft-ka, sum-
Perch, s. chakkas ; qism-i-mahi.
Perch, v. baithna, labud k.
Perchance, ad. shayad, ittifaqan.
; Percolate, v. chhanna, saf k.
Percussion, s. zarb, sadma, takkar.
Perdition, s. tabahi, halakat.
Peregrination, s. safar, musafarat, gurbat.
Peremptory, a. qati, natiq, shafi, la-radd.
Perennial, a. daim, mudami, paedar, bara-
masiya.
Perfect, a. kamil, pura, tamam, mukam-
mal, musallam ; be-aib, tahir, pak .
Perfect, v. pura k. tamam k. ; kamil k.
nibarna. [fauqiyat.
Perfection, s. kamaliyat,takmil,tamami,
Perfectly, ad. kamilaua, kamal martaba,
fazilana, achhi tarah-se, bil-kull.
Perfidious, a. namak-haram, be-wafa,
khain, gaddar. [wafai.
Perfidy, s. khiyanat, namak-harami, be-
Perforate, v. chhedna, bedhna, surakh k.
Perforation, s. chhed, surakh raklma.
Perform, v. karna, banana, nibahna, ba-
; sar lejana, baja-lana, ada k. wafa k. ;
saz nawaz k. [kam tasnif.
;
Performance, s. ifa, ada, nibah, amal,
Performer, s. karne-w. karta, fail, kunin-
da pardaz, nawaz, sazinda.
;
Perfume, s. khushbui, atr, raiha, bakhur.
Perfumer, s. atr farosh, attar. [hoga.
Perhaps, a. shayad, ittifaqan, qazara,
Peril, s. khatra, khauf, dar, dahshat. [tiak.
Perilous, a. khatar-nak, khauf-nak, haul-
Pei'iod, daur, gardish, zamana, waqtj
s.
k. akhirat, anjam jumla, fiqra.
;
Periodical, a. dauri, gardishi, naubati,
fasli, mausami, ayami. [tiil-i-kalam.
Periphrasis, s. pech-pach, gardish-i-lafzi.
Perish, v. marna, nest-o-nabud h. halak
h. tabah li.
 PER 110 PES

Perishable, a. fani, zail, na-paedar, be- Personable, a. khubsurat, khushandam,

baqa.
Perjure, v. jhuthi qasam khana. [rog.
Perjury, s. jhuthi qasam, saugand-i-da-
Permanent, a.paedar,qaim, mustahkam,
lazawal.
Permanently, ad. paedari-se, qaiman, be-
dawam.
Permission, s.ijazat,raza,parwanag],izn.
Per mit,s. parwana, rawana chhor chitthi.
Permit, v. ijazat d. parwanagi d. rawa r.
qabul k.
Permutation, tabdil, tabaddul, iwaz.
s.
Pernicious, muzir, zabun, mufsid, mu-
a.
khill, muhlik.
Perpendicular,^, khara, mustaqim,amud.
Perpetrate, v. karna, harakat k. irtikab
k. gunah k.
Perpetration, s. irtikab, karna, gunah-
Perpetual, a. daimi, mudam, jawidan, is-
timrari. [abadan.
Perpetually, ad. hamesha, aladdawam,
Perpetuate, v. daim r. qaim 1. mudawa-
mat d. istimrari k.
Perpetuity, s. hameshagf, mudawamat,
dawam, daimi, pacdaii, istimrar, sabat.
Perplex, v. ghabrana, hairan k. uljhana,
pareshan k.
Perplexed, a. ghabraya-hua, hairan, pa-
reshan, ashufta ; pech-pech, darham-
barham, mushkil, dushwar.
tarah-dar.
Personage, s. bara admi, umda, amir.
Personal, a. shakhsi, zati, khass, apna,
khud mutalliq. [mat.
Personality, s, shakhsiyat; tana, mala-
Personally, ad. khud, ap, bizzat, asalatan.
Personate, 7;. surat banana, naql lana,
bhes k. banna. C^^-
3 Perspective, a. ilm-i-manazare-se mutal-
Perspicacious,a. teznazar, tezfahm,zfrak.
Perspicuity, s.safai, salasat, zahirf, asani.
Perspicuous, a. saf, zalur, wazih, khula,
raushan.
Perspiration, s. pasma, araq, paseo.
Perspire, v. pasijna, pasina nikalna, araq
lana. [k. targib d.
[sazi. Persuade, v. manana, mail k. dil-nishin
Persuasion, s. manao, targib, iiasihat.
Persuasive, a. muassir, dil-nawaz, dil-
nishin, targibi.
Pert, a. shokh, gustakh, machla.
Pertain, v. ilaqa r. nisbat r. mutalliq h.
mansub h. [muanid.
Pertinacious, a. magra, hujjati, khiidbin,
Pertinacity, s. magrai, inaclilai, kliuelrai.
Pertinence, s. shaistagi, munasabat,
liyiiqat. [rust.
Pertinent, a. shaista, munasib, maqul, du-
Pertness, s. shokhi, gustakhi. [ran k.
Perturbate, v. ghabrani, ninzrarib k. hai-
i

Perplexity,s. gliabrahat, jhanjhat, iztirab, Perturbation, s. ghabnihat. ]);irt shaui,

hairani, pareshani ; pech-o-tab, dush- tashwish, be-qaraii, iztirab.
wari. Perusal, s. mutalaa, mulaliazii, jiarhna.
Perquisite, s. dasturi, balayaft. [lif d. Peruse, v.mutalaak.niulahazak. jiarhna.
Persecute, v. sataim, khijami, a/ar d. tak- J'l'i-vade, r. saim'ma, paithna, jiliailna.

Persecution, s. tasdia, takhlif, iza, sitam, Tci'vcrsi-, c. magra, hathila, kujrau,ziddf.

zulm. l'iM-\ -crseness, s. magrai, hath, kajnnvi,
[ziilim.
Persecutor, s. jafakar, sitamgar, muzi, zidd, sarkashi. [laf-sazi, imiilab.
riauce, s. istimrar, sabit-qadami, IN-rviM-sion, s. ultai, barg.-islitagi, bsirkhi-
dlmn. JV'i-vcrt, v. ultana, barkliilai' k. l>ar-
qaim-nii/.aji,
Persevere, ") v. istiqlal k. niustaqill h. gashta k. [ta, fsisid.
Persist, ) (j:iin)i;ilina,tliaharua,sabit- Perverted, a. bnrgashtn, barkhihti's;ikli-
qadam h. istimrar k. I'ri-vious, a. qabil-i-dukhul, uiumkin-i-
Person, s. sheikhs, adnn, insan, kas; ap, nafa/.
khud ; surat, shukl, ]>;iikar, ;ui<iani ; man', waba wabal, bala, janjal.
. ;

siga ;
ls^ p. mutakallim j 2d p. .
sataim, khijaiui, dic|(jk. taklii'd.
v.

xuukhatab 3d p. 1'i'Stileruus, a. man-;i\vur, zubiin,

muziiT.
; gaib.
 PIIY 111 PIN

Pestilence, s. waba, man, sarayat, iaun. Physiognomy, s.

ilm-i-qiyafa, jlm-i-wajh,
Pestilential,a.sarayat-afshan,waba-awar, qiyat'a-sliinasi.
taiini, mu/irr, zabun. Physiology, s. ilm-i-maujudat.
Pestle, s. dasta, kiir.ak, musal, batta. Pi:i//,a, s, snyaban, satiinbandi, pesh-t^q.

Pet, s.chirchirahat, jhanjh, khafgi ; larla. Pice, s. paisa, paise.

Pick, v. 1. intikhab
chunna, chugna, chtin
Petal, s. pakhri, phul-ki patti.
Petiole, s. danthal, bout. [dua. ikhtiyar k. utlui 1. saf k. kholna.
k. ;

Petition, s. arz, arx.i, darkhwast, matlab, Pickaxe, s. kudal, kudar, gainti.

Petition, v. arz k. iltimas k. darkhwast Pickle, s. achar. [alat.
k. chahna. [khwah, sail. Picklock, s. chor-kunji, tala kholne-ki
Petitioner, s. arz kame-w.nmkamis, dad- Pickpocket, s. jeb-katra, gath-katta, ki-
Petrifaction, s. pathrahat, tahjar. sa-bur.
Petrify, v. pathraria, patthar hojana. Picture, s.
taswir, naqsha, shabfh, nigar.
Petticoat, s. lahanga, ghaghra, saya.[zaj. Piebald, a.
ablaq, kabra, rang-a-rang.
Pettish, a. chirchira, zudranj, tunuk-mi- Piece, s. tukra, para, parcha, purza, reza,
Petty,a. chhota,khiird,kochak,farom;iYa. ,
lakht qita than ; tasnif, insha j tas-
; ;

Petulance, s. shokhi, gustakhi, be-adabi. wir; banduq, top.

Petulant, a. shokh, gustakh, be-adab. Piece, -y.jorna, paiwand k. jorke barhana.
Pew, s. kursi girje-men. Piecemeal, ad. tukre-tukre, para-para.
Pewter, s. rauga, jast, rupjast, rasas. Pier, s. paya, satun pushta, band. ;

Phalanx, s. gol, garoh, paltan. Pierce, v. chhedna, choiikna, salna, nufuz

Phantom, s. bhut, chhaya, surat-i-wahmi. k. surakhk. bindhna paithna, ghusna. ;

Pharmacy,s.dawa-sazi,attari,niajun-gari. Piercing, a. chhedne-w., nafiz tez; sakht.

Phenomenon, s. nadira, nadir-uz-zuhiii-, Piety, s. taqwa, taqawat, diyanat, khoda-
Phial, s. shishi, shisha. [?j a b- tarsi.

Philanthropist, s. insan-dost, khalaiq- Pig, s. ghenta, suar-ka bachcha.

dost, khairkhwah. Pigeon, s. kabiitar, parewa.

Philanthropy,s.insan-dosti khairkhwahi,
3 Pigmy, s. bauna, kotah-qad.
nek nihadi. Pike, s. neza, ballam maha-machhlf. ;

Philippic, s. malamat-amez, taqrir. [ho. Pilaster, s. satun-chi, satun-i-chaugosha.

Philologer,.?. sarfi, nahwi,ahl-i-sarf-o-na- Pile, s. dher, toda, ambar ; watad, kham-
Philological, a. sarf-o-naho-se mutaalliq. bha imarat ; chita.
;

Philology, s. ilm-i-sarf-o-naho. Pile, v. dher k. taleupark. ambar k.ja-

Philosopher, s. hakim, failsuf, alim. Piles, s. bawasir. [ma k.
Philosopher' s-stoue,s.aksir,paraspatthar Pilfer, v. churana, chori k. musna.
Philosophy, s. hikmat, ilm-i-hikmat, fal- Pilferer, chor, uchakka, hath-lapak.
s.

Philter, mohni, totka, latka.

s.
[safa. Pilgrim, s. ziyarati, saiyah, haji, jatri.
Phlegm, balgam, kaf.
s.
[tabiat. Pilgrimage, s. ziyarat, saiyahat, hajj, jat-
Phlegmatic, a.balgami; sard-mizaj,sust- Pill, s. dawa-ki goli, habb. [ra.
Phlogistic, a. sozinda, muhriq, garm. Pillage, s. lut, lut-pat, takht-o-taraj, ga-
Phrase, s. ibarat, istilah, sukhn, bat. rat ; ganimat. [nar.
Phraseology, s. tarz-i-kalam, muhawai'a, Pillar, s. satun, rukn, khamba, lath, mi-
ibarat. [ru, ilaj ; jullab. Pillory, s. chambar-i-gardan, charkh.
Physic, s. tibb,tababat,tabibi dawa, da- ; Pillow, s. takiya, balish.
Physical, a. tabii, zati, jibilli; tibbi, ilaj- Pilot, s. qaid-i-jahaz, arkati, abshinas.
se mutaalliq. Pimp, s. bharwa, kutna,
clallal, qaltaban.

Physician, s. hakirn, tabib, baid. Pimple, phunsi, phuriya, muhasa.

s.

Physics, s, ilm-i-maujudat, hikmat. Pin, s. sozan, sui, alpin ; mekh, khunti.

 PLA 112 PLA
Pincers, s. sandasi, sangsi, cheunti, moch- Place, v. rakhna, dhar d. lagana, thahra-
na, chimta. [rurat. na, khara k. baithalna.
Pinch, s. chutki, noch, chimti, pech, za- Placenta, s. phul, puren, kheri.
Pinch, v. nochna, chutki 1. chimti katna, Placid, a. salim, mulaim, halim, sakin.
dabna. [jhana. Plagiary,s.tasnif-duzd ibarat-chor,sariq.
3

Pine, jhurna, afsurda h. sukhna, mur-

v. Plague, s. man, waba, taun wabal,
; afat,
Pineapple, u. anannas. bala, janjal, diqq. [lif d.
Pinion, s. par, bal, bazu, pankh; hath- Plague, v. satana, chherna, khijana, tak-
kari ; chakkar-ka dant. Plaid, s, gati, rangarang kapra.
Pinnace, s. chhota jahaz. [qulla. Plain, a. barabar, hamwar ; zahir, khula,
Pinnacle, s.kalas, kalsa, kangura, chonti, saf; sada, be-zinat, bhola, sada-dil ;
Pint, s. adh-ser-kf paimana. nira, sirf.
Pioneer, s. beldar, loniya.[khuda-parast. Plain, s. maidan, sahra.
[lah.
Pious, a. muttaqf, salih, zahid, dindar, Plain-dealing, s. sada-dili, rast-bazi, sa-
Pipe, s. nal, nali, phonphi nae, bansri :
; Plainly, ad. saf-saf, zahiran, rasti-se, be-
Pipe, v. bansi ya bansri bejana.
r
[pipa. riya. [fan ad.
Pique, s. bugz, kina, hasad, bad-khwahi. Plaint, s.nala,nalish,ah,hae-wne, giriya,
Piracy, s. sainundar-par dakaiti. Plaintiff, s. faryadi, muddai, dad-khwah.
Pirate, s. samundar-ka dakait. Plaintive, a. nalan, giriyan, gamgin.
Pismire, s. chyunti, mor. Plait, s. tah, shikan, chin, chunat.
Pistol, tabancha, tamancha.
s. Plait, v. shikan d. tah jamana, chunna.
Pit, s. garha, gar, magak, chah. Plan, mansuba, hikmat, tadbir, ban-
s.

Pitch, s. ral, qir ; martaba, naubat ;

ha- dish; khaka, naqsha, dhancha, namuna.
lat ; irtifa, afrazi, bulandi. Plan, v. tadbir k. upae k. naqsh bandh-
Pitch, v. khara k. barpa k. garna ;
ral la- na, tajwiz k.
gana ; dalna, gira d. ;
sir-ke bal girna ; Plane, s. randa ; qism-i-darakht.
thahrana, pasand k. Plane, v. randa chalana.
Pitcher, s. matka, ghara, sabu, thiliya. Planet, s. saiyara, najm, khechar.
Pitchfork, s. jandra, panja. Planetary, a. falaki, saiyara mansub.
Pitchy, a. andhera, tarik, siyah ral-ka. ; Plank, s. takhta, lauh, patra.
Piteous, a. dard-angez, dilgir ; mazmun. Plant, v. lagana, garhna, baithalna, kha-
Pitfall, s. chor-garha, dahak. ra k. rompna, bona abad k. ; [dha.
Pith, s. guda, magz, sar, quwat, zor. Plant, s. nabat, rustani, nihal, per, pau-
Pithy, a. pur-magz, gudaila; mazbut, Plantain, s. kela, kadli. [bagistan.
zorawar. Plantation, s. nakhlbandi, basti, abadi,
Pitiable, a. dard-angez, rahm-pazir; maz- Plaster, s. gach, rekhta ; lep, marham.
mum, kamina, haqir. Plaster, u.gachgan k.lepna,lesna,potna.
Pitiful, a. 1. see Pitiable. 2. dardmand, Plastering, s. lipalfp, lesales, chunkam.
rahim, shafiq. Plastic, a. dast-qudrat, rup-hari, naqsh-
Pitiless, a. be-dard, be-rahm. Plat, s. qata-i-zamin. [band.
Pittance, s. wa/ita, kafaf, rozma. Plate, s. basan, bartan, rikabi, tabaqcha;
Pity, s. rahm, dard, sliafaqat, tars, pam. zuruf-i-siini.
Placable, a. mulaim, haliin, narm-dil. Plated, a. basim, poshida, mulamma.
Placard, s. ishtihar-uama, izhar-nama, Platform, s. clialnitara, saqf, machan,
farrnan. c-liliiil ;naqsha.
Place, s. jagah,ja, makan, thikana mar- ; Platter, s. thali, katlira, kathautf, tabaq.
taba, paya, uhdu, muiiBub ; j\vaz, badli ; Plaudit, s. shabashi, afrin, <last-afihaili.
muqam. Plausibility, s. nuiuaiah-i-rasti.
 PLI 113 POI

Plausible, a. zahir-numa, rasti-numa, Plight, w. giran r. bandhak d. ahd k.

charb-zaban. Plod, v, tnihnat k. shugl k. [iqrar k.
Play, s. khel, bazi, lab,bazfcha tamasha, ; Plot, s. bandish, sazish, ittifaq fareb, ;

naql-bazi, pekhna
qimar-bazi.; fitrat, fann, hila qita-i-zamin, sabza.
;

Play, v. khelna, bazi qimar-ba/i k. ba-

k. Plough, s. hal, qulba. [rani k.
jana naql
;
k. tamasha k. karna, ami k.
; Plough, hal jotna ya chalana, qulba-
v.

Playfellow, s. hambaz, langotiya yar. Ploughman, s. halwaha, jotar, qulba-ran.

Playful, a. alola, achpal, shokh, chanchal.
Playfulness, s. achpali,chanchali, shokhi.
Playhouse, s.tamasha-khana, nach-ghar.
Plaything, s. khilauna, labat ya lubat.
Plea, s. uzr, hujjat, dalil, muazirat, dawa.
Plead, u. hujjat k. dalil lana, dawa k.
jawab-sawal k.
Pleasant, a. khush, latif, dilawez, khush -
numa, khub, bhala, achchha shad,
masrur. [mana.
Ploughshare, s. nasi, chau, tora, phal.
Pluck, v. chhm 1. khench 1. nikal 1.
khasotna, ukharna.
Plug, s. datta, gatta, thepi, thenthi.
Plum, s. ber, bair, alucha.
Plumage, s. par, par-o-bal, pankh.
Plumb, v. pani napna, sahul-se rnapna.
Plum-cake, s. lauzina, lauziyat.
; Plume, s. par, turra, kalgi, kangura.
Plume, r.parjharna apne-taintarashna, ;

Pleasantly, ad. khushi-se, latifana, shad- magrur h. par ukharna. ;

Pleasantness,5.khushijkhubi,latafat,lutf. Plummet, s. latkan, sahul, sahol.

Pleasantry, s. khush-tabai, lutf, latifa, Plump, a. mota, jasim, farbih, chikn^.
zarafat, mazakh, bazla, thatholf. Plunder, s. lut, lutpat, ganimat, garat,
Please, v. khush k. shad k. khushnudk. yagma.
khatir-nawazi k. razi k. Plunder, v. lutna, lut k. garat k. taraj k.
Pleased, a. khushnud, shadman, razi. Plunderer, s. lutera, lut-baz, garat-gar,
Pleasing, a. khush-numa, dilawez, kha- ganim. [bana, dalna.
tir-nawaz. Plunge, v. gota d. ya marna, dubna, du-
Pleasure, s. khushi, shadi, aish-o-jshrat, Plunge, s. gota, dubki.
rang-ras ; marzi, maqsud. Plural, a. jama. [hutat.
Plebeian, s. amm-ka admi, nich log. Plui-ality, s. jamiyat, kasrat, taddud, ba-
Pledge, s. girau, rihn, bandhak. Ply, s. tab, chin, shikan.
Pledge, v. girau r. bandhak d. iqrar k. Ply, v. mihnat k. mashgul rakna, jidd-
Pleiades, s. suraiya, parwtn. o-jahad-se kam k. ;
tasdi d. azar d.
Plenary, a. tamam-o-kamal, pura. Poach, v. nimjosh k. churana.
Plenipotent, a. mukhtar-i-kull. Pocket, s. jeb, kisa v. jeb-men rakhna.
:

Plenipotentiary, s. waqil-i-mutlaq. Pocket-book, s. dastaki.

Plenitude, s. purai, puri, kamaliyat, Pod, s. chhemi, phali, chhilka, post.
ziyadati, seri. Poem, s. shir, qasida, gazal, masnawi.
Plenteous, a. ") bahut, bahutera, bisyar, Poesy, s. shir, saja ; ilm-i-shirnawisi.
Plentiful, a. j firawan, kasir, ziyada, Poet, s. shair, nazim.
wafir, afzun. Poetess, s. shaira.
Plentifully, ad. ba-ifrat,kasiran, bahutsa. Poetry, s. shir,
saja, nazm, aruz.
Plenty, s. bahutat, ifrat, kasrat, firnwani. Poignancy, s. tezi, tundi, sakhti, shiddat.
Plethora, s. ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akhlat. Poignant, a. tez, tund, sakht, shadfd.
Pliable, a. lachila,narm, lachakta, Point, s. nok, ani, moni, sar nuqta, bun- ;

damdar. [mulayimat. da ayat disa, rukh daqiqa babat.

; ; ; ;

Pliableness,s.lachak.chimthahat,narmi, Point, u. tez knok nikalna batana, ;

Pliant,a.lachila,lachlacha,mulaimjnarm. dikhlana ; shast bandhna sahih k. j :

Plight, s. hal, halat, waza, dasa. nuqta rakhna.

 POM 114 POS
Pointed, a. nokdar,nokfla ; nukta-amez" Pompous, a. numaishi, alishan, buzurg-
zarif, shaista. war rangawar.
;

Poise, v. tolna, hamwazn k. sochna. Pond, s. talab, tal, hauz, pokhar. [k.
Poison, s. zahr, bis, bikh, saram, halahal. Ponder, v. sochna, fikr k. gaur k. dhiyan
Poisonous, a. zahrdar, sainm, bisela. Ponderous, a. bhari, giran, sangin, saqil.
Poke, v. chubhana, latolna, kurelna, Poniard, s.
pesh-qabz, khanjar, katar.
khodna. Poney, s. tattu, yabu, tangan.
Poker, s. kurelni, lukti, atashkaw. Pool, s. kund, dabra ; haux.
Polar, a. qutbi, qutb mansub, sliiniali. Poor, a. garib, muflis, miskm, mafluk,
Pole, s. qutb danda, chob jarib.; ; faqir ; kamin, dun j
kamzor lona,
zaif, ;

Polemic, a. hujjati, bahsi, bahhas. shor.

s
Pole-star, .
najm-i-qutb, jadi. Poorly, ad. faqirana, tangf-se ; be-aram,
Police, s. shahar-ki band-o-bast, ya inti- bimar.
zam, ya zabt-o-rabt. [dar, faujdar. Pop, chatpat ana ya jana, aparna.
v.

Police-office, s.thana ; officer, thane- Poppy, s. koknar, khashkliash, post.

Policy, s. ilm-i-hukumat ; hikmat amali, Populace, s. amm, awaniin-uu-nas, jum-

tadbir, mansuba, fitrat. [fat, nazakat. hur, log. [aziz.
Polish, s. chiknahat, jila, op, safYti ; zara- Popular, a. amum, murauwaj haTdil- ;

Polish, v. jila d. saiqal k. opna, ghotna, Population, s. abadf, mamuri, niardum-

chikna k. [zarit', latif. shumari, mulk-ke tamam log.
Polite, a. khaliq, khush-akhlaq ya atwfir, Populous, a. abad, marniir.
Politeness, akhlaq, khush-akhlaqi, niu-
s. Porch, s. peshgah, dahliz, osara, deorhi.
ruwat, zarafat, nazakat. [fana. Porcupine, s. sahi, kharpuslit.
Politely, ad. ba-adab, ba-muruwat, zari- Pore, s. masam, chhota, surakh.
Politic, a. zirak, hikmati, tadbiri, mu- Pore, v. dekha dekhna, dide pharna,
dabbir, fitrati. chashm dokhta k.
Political, a. mulkijintizami, amili fitrati. ; Pork, s. suar-ka gosht.
Politician, s. sahib-i-tadbir, mudabbir, Porous, a. masam-dar, jhirjhira.
rajgyani. [saltanat. Porpoise, s. susmar, sus.
Politics, s. utnur-i-mamlakat, tadbir-i- Port, s. bandar, kul, ghat darwaza, dar; ;

Poll, s. sir, sarj logon-ka shumar bar- ; jharoka ; chal, raftar, rawish ; qism-i-
[na ; nam likhna. sharab.
r
guzid;i'_ i.
Poll, v. chhantna, tarasliiia, katua, katar- Portable, a. uthane-jog, halka, dastf.
Pollen, s. parag, daqiq-i-gul. Portal, s. darwaza, dargah, ilar.
Pollute, v. napak k. akida k. kharab k. Portend, v. dalalat k. jamma, agam d.
Polluted, a. aluda, palid, napak. [jiisat. Portent, s. badfal, inihusat.
Pollution, s. alaish, jiliidagi, iiapaki, na- Portentous, a. badiali, nahs, manhus.
J'oly^ainy, .s. kasii--ul-ax.\v;ij. Portico, s. peshgah, dahhz, pi-shtaq, ji-
Polyglot, s. majnma-i-/al);man. law-khana.
Polygon, s. shakl-i-kasir-uz-zaviya. Portion, s. hissa, bahra, bakhra, nasi'b,
Polytheism, s. shirk, but-parasti. qisinat; jaluv., dalic/., inahr.
slmluina.
Polytheist, s. mushrik, bur.-parast. Portly, a. jasim, taiuiwar;
Pomegranate, s. aiuii-, darim. [bala. I'oriniaiiU'au, >.
jaina-tlaiu, khurji.
Pommel, s. lianui, ULrwa ;
((ah/M ; iliun- Portrait, 8. shaluli, taswir.
roiiniicl, t.i.
j)]'tni, manui, kiitna,tlionkna. Portray, r. slial)ili ya taswir khaiiichna;
Pomp, s. haslnnar, sliaii-o-shauqat, jah- liaysiii
k. ta<|i-ir k.

o-jalal, dhumdham, (lal)daba. Pose, r. muslikil sa\vl pnohhkarghabrfi

Pompiou, 6.
1

kaddii, kadiniu. d. hairan k. puelihpaclih k.

 POU 115 PRE

Position, s. waza, nihad, dhab, daul, Poiind, s. adh-serj das-rupai-ka sikka j

lialar muqaiKlama.
: berliii.

Positive, muqarrar, yaqini; khud-rao

. ; Pound, v. kiitna, churna, thonkna.
mujiba, ijabj. Pour,v. dalna,undelna, dhalna, nitliarnaj
Positively, ad. yaqinan, qataan, albatta, jarf h. bahni parna, barasna, jharna ;
jjaban. daurna.
Possess, v. rakhna, tasarruf k. dharna, Pout, v. honth latkana, thuthana.
pana, qabzk. amal k. sahib h. malik h.
; Poverty, s. iiias, muflisi, iflak, maskanat,
Possessed, a. rakh-gaya ; diwana sahib, ; tang-dasti, faqiri. [bariifc.
malik. [kiyat, mal. Powder, s. chur, chura, bukni, sul'iit';
Possession, s. tasarruf, qabza, ainal, mil- Powder, v. churna, bukna, chur k.
Possessor, s. mutasarrif, malik, sahib, Powder-horn, s. singra, barutdan.
qabiz. [mal. Power, s. zor, quwat, qudrat, tawaniii,
Possibility, s. imkan, maqdur, hona,
ihti- taqat ikhtiyar, mukhtari qabu hu-
; ; ;

Possible, a. mumkin, honhar, shudani, kumat ; shah, sultan.

muhtamil.
Possibly, ad. shayad, bil-imkan.
Post, s. dak, dakiya, qasid; maqam,
makan, waza;kliidmat,uhda,mansab;
khamba, danda, chob.
Powerful, a. zorawar, tawana, qawi, qadi r.
Practicable, a. kardani,honhar,mumkin.
Practical, a. amali, istiamali, mashqi.
Practice, s. mashq, amal, rabt, istiamal ;
adat, kho, marnul ; dastur tababat ; ;

Postage, dak-ka mahsul, rusum.

s. chand-mari. [k. sadlma.
Posterior, a. muakhkhar, mutaakhkhir, Practise,v. karna, kiya k. amal k. mashq

pichhla, bad. [tagah. Pragmatical, a phapphar-dallal, fuzul-

Posteriors, s. chutar, pichhwara, nishas- numa, dastandaz. [wasf, sifat.
Posterity, s. al, aulad, nasl, khalaf.[tar. Praise, s. tarif, sipas, sana,madah,hamd,
Posthaste, s. daura-dauri, daurdhup, zud- Praise, v. tarif k. tahsin k, sitaish k.
Postrnan, s. dakiya, qasid, paik. [sahib. sarahna. [tahsan.
Postmaster General, s. jarueli dakwala Praised, pa. situda, mausuf, hamid, mus-
Postpone, r. takhir k. tawaqquf k. mau- Praiseworthy, a. tarif-ke laiq, wajib-ul-
quf r. multawi r. [khatt. madah. [kulanch niarna.
Postscript, s. tatimma-i-khatt, zail-ul- Prance, v. phandna, kudna, lambiyan k.
Posture, s. waza, tarah, hal, halat, siirat. Prank, s. kud-phand, kalol-alol, khelbazi.
Pot, s. handf, deg, degcha, tasla ghara. ; Prate, v. bakna, bakbak k. barbarana,
Potato, s. alu ; sweet shakarqand.[tabi. gap-shap k.
Pot-companion, s. ham-piyala, ham-sha- Prattle, s. bakbak, gap-shap, chochla.
Potent, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, qadir. Prawn, s.
jhinga, chingra.
Potentate, s. farmanrawa, shahanshah, Pray, v. namaz k. dua k. iltimas k.
sultan. minnat k. darkhwast k. mangna.
Potential, a. ikhtiyari, qudrati, mumkin. Prayer, s. namaz,salut,dua niy az,iltimas.
;

Potion, s. shurb, sharbat, jura, nosh. Preach, v. waz k. khutba parhna.

Potlid,s. sarposh, deg-posh, dhakni. Preacher, s. waiz, wazgo, khatib.
Potsherd, s. thikra, thikri. Preamble,.?, dibaja, tamhid, muqaddama.
Pottage, s. shorba, shurwa. Precarious, a. na-muqarrar, beqarrar,
Potter, s. kumhar, kulnl, sifalgar. be-qiyam.
Pouch, s. thaili, tosdan, jeb. Precaution,s.aqibat-andeshi,durandeshi,
Poultice, s. lubdi, lopri, loi. pesh-bini, tadaruk. [dam h.
Poultry, murga-murgi, hansbatak, &c.
s. Precede, v. age jana, peshi k. muqad-
Pounce, v. chaugul mtirua, jhapatna l
Precedence, s. peshi, taqdim, sabqat.
 PEE 116 PRE
Precedent, s. Pre-exist, v. age-se maujud rahna.
peshnihad, dastur-ul-amal,
namuna, nazir, misal. Pre-existence, s. pesh-hasti, wajud-i-
Precedent, a. peshrau, peshin, muqad-
")
muqaddam. [saragaz.
Preceding, j dam, qabl, sabiq, auwal. Preface, s. dibacha, dibaja, muqaddama,
Precept, s. hukm, amr, wasiyat, nasihat, Prefer, v. pasand k. tarjih k. taqdim k.
masla. bihtar janna; barhana, sar-afraz k.
Preceptive, a. hukm-dih, nasfhat-amez. rakhna. [peshtar.
Preceptor, s. ustad, muallim, muaddib. Preferable, a. bihtar, achchha, ahsan,
Precinct, s. hadd, nahiya, siwana.[nafis. Preferment, s. barhti, sarfarazi, taraqqi.
Precious, a. qimati, giran-maya, aziz, Prefix, v. age rakhna ya lagana, darpesh
Precipice, s. dhang, kandala, tek, sring. nasb k.

Precipitance, s. jaldi, shitab, be-lihazi, Prefix, s. harf-i-mashrut, adat-ul-jaza.

harbari. [lihaz. Pregnancy,s.hamal,abistagi,bardari,pet.
Precipitate, a. jald, utaola,harbariya,be- Pregnant, s. hamila, abista, banlar,
Precipitate, v. dal d. phenk d. sir-ke bal pet-se bhara, pur.
; [rar k.
girna ya girana, harbari k. jaldi k. Prejudge, v. be-khabar-o-taftish muqar-
Precipitately, ad. jaldi-se, be-lihazi-se, Prejudice, s. tassub mail, tarafdari, ;

harbari-se [harbari. bad-gumani ; iiuqsan, ziyan.

Precipitation, s. jaldi, shitab, tajil,utaoll, Prejudicial, a. muzirr, mufsidziysn-kar.
Precise, a. thik, sahih, durust ; muaiyan, Preliminary, a. peshrau, muqaddama,
muqarrar ; takalluf-niizaj. tamhidi. [surmilap.
Precision, s. durusti, sihhat, diqqat; Prelude, s.saragaz,tamhid, muqaddama ;
tahqfq, yaqin. [nikal d. Premature, a. be-waqt, be-mauqa, be-
Preclude, v. baz r. mahrum k. mardud r. mausim.
Preconceive,r.age-se samajhna y abujhna. Premeditate, v. peshbandi k. age-se
Preconception, s. pesh-bini ya qiyasi, thanna ya fikr k.
tasauwar. Premier, s. wazir-i-azam. [taqdim k.
Precursor, s. pesh-rau, muqaddama. Premise, u. age-se jatana, tamhid k.
Predecessor, s. peshin, muqaddam, sabiq. Premises, s. inuqaddamat, taqaddumat ;
Predestinate, v. taqdir k. muqaddar r. amlak, makan. [chota, beshi.
badna. Premium, s. inam, bakhshish, padash,
Predestinated, a. muqaddar, mauud. Preparation, s. tuiyari, tahiya, tadbir,
Predestination, s. taqdir, sar navisht, banawari. [banna.
qaza-o-qadr. [kuniinla. Prepare, v- taiyar k. arasta k. maujiid k*
Predestinator, s. muqaddir, sarvisl it- Preponderate, v. bhari h. galib h. tarjih r.
Predetermination, s. inurad-i-mutaqad- Preposition, s. harf
dim, nzimat-i-peshina. Prepossess, v. mail k. ragib k.
Prediciiiiicnt., 0. hal, lialat, nnubat. Prepossessed, a. mail, ragib. [znnni.
Predicate, s. wasf, sifat, maqul. Prepossession, .. m;iil, i-a^bat, husn-i-
Predict, v. a^o-srk.'ilnu^kliabar-i-gaibd. Preposterous, a. bo-luila,l)o inani, abtar.
J'icdictioii, >.
kli;ilnir-i-jfaib, peshgoi, Prrjniro, s. klinlri, jjalaf, rhliit-lirii.
waid, mau'id. Prerogative, s. haqq, i(jtiilar, ikhtiyar.
Predominance, s. palba, istiln, sabqat. I'rrsairr, x. ial, sliuguii, daU'ilat.
ir;ilil), imist;mli, IViiij.ala. I'rcsl)yter, S. shaikh, snhih-ul-quds.
,
v. .ywlib h. .-ipl.-ib li. l\\'\(\ h. 1'i-csliytt-ry, s. inaj'is-i-sliaiklmiia.
, s. sabqat, i'auqiyat, at'/.a- Trcscicnce, i. jlin-i-gaib, pcshbini, gaib-
< la in'. [dan.
liyat, j)cshi. [fhiq.
Pre-eminent, a. uf/al, mumtaz, pcshdast, 1'iiscient, a. ^lim-i-gaib, peshbin, gaib-
 PRE 117 PRI

Proscribe,v. hukm k. farm an ii batlana, :

thahrana, muqarrar k. innaivun k.
Prescribed, a. mamur, marsuin, muqar-
rar, muaiyun.
Prescriber, s. farman-dih, amr rasan.
Prescription, s. rasm, qaida, dastur
nuskha, rasm-i-hakim.
Presence, s. haziri, hazir-bashi, huzur,
hazrat cbihra, nazar, wajb j
; ofmind,
Protoxt, s. bahana, makr, Sfikht, nzr.
Prettiuess, s. khubsurati, liusn, suthrai.
Pretty, a. khubsurat, latif, nazuk, suthra.
Pretty, ad. kuchh, thoya-bahut, bar- wajh.
I'ri'vnil, v. jari h. murauwaj h. rawaj h.
; jitna, galib h. peshraft h. tasir k.
ma
liana. [mi ; galib.
Prevailing, a. jari, raij, murauwaj, amu-
Prevalence, s. galba, afzuni, rawaj asar, ;

dileri. Prevalent, a. see Prevailing. [tasir.

Present, maujud, rubaru, sarah-
a. hazir, Prevaricate,v.bat badalna, hila-hawala k.
ne hal. At
; , filhal, darin-wila.
ab. lait-o-laall k. [talmatol.
Present, s. bakhshish, inayat, ata, nazr. Prevarication, s.hila-hawala, lait-o-laall,
Pi'esent, v. dena, bakshna, ata k. unz- Prevent, v. rokna, atkana, mana k.
rana, nazr k. age r. zahir k. dikhlana ; thambhna, baz r. [muzahimat.
jhukana. [hala. Prevention, s. rok, atkao, mumanat,
Presently, ad. ab, abhi, filfanr, fauran, Preventive, a. mam, muzahim, baz-dar.
Preservation, s. bachao, hifazat, muhafi- Previous, a. peshtar, peshina, qabl, mu-
zat, himayat. taqaddim.
Preservative, a. bachau, hafiz, muhafiz. Previously, ad. age-se, pahle, minqabl.
Preserve, v. bachana, hifazatk.mahfuzr. Prey,s. shikar, said lut.ganimat, yagma.
;

himayat d. ; murabba k. achar banana. Priapus, s. kandasa, ling. [ajr, ajura.

Preserver, s.bachane-wala.hafiz,muhafiz. Price, s. qimat, baha, mol, dam nirkh ; ;

Preserves, s. murrabbe, majun. [kob h. Prick, v. chubhana, chonkna, chhedna,

Preside, v. sadr-nishin h. sardar h. sar- bedhna, garona, bindhna.
Presidency,s. sadr, sadr-nishini, sardari ; Prick, s. chobh, chobha, chhed.
dar-us-saltanat. [mir-i-majlis. Prickle, s. kanta, khar, sal.
President, s. sadr-nishin, sardar, rai's, Prickly, a. katila, kantaila, khardar.
Press, v. dabna, nichorna, chhantua, Pride, s. garur, takabbur, dimag, khud-
chlisipna tang k. nachar k. takid k.
; bini. [phulna.
taqaiyud k. Pride, v. (one's self,) magrur h. fakhr k.
Press, s.kolhujShikanja; chhapne-ki kal ; Priest, *. imam, murshid, khatib, klia-
bhir, hujum, hangama. [taaddi. dim-i-din. [fareb.
Pressure, dab, dabao, bojh, zor tangi,
s. ; Priestcraft, s. imamiya makr, murshidi
Presume, khiyalr.k. guman k. bujhna ; Priestess, s. imama, kahina.
gustakhi r. hirnmat-bandlina. Priesthood, s.imamat, murshidi; ima-
Presumption, s.
qiyas, guman, tawah- mon-ka firqa. [bhai.
hum ; gustakhi, magruri, dileri. Prim, a. zahirdar, rasm-parwar, phiin-
Presumptive, s.
khiyali, mutasauwar ; Primary, a. pahla, auwal, asli, buriyadi.
gustakh. [mutakabbir. Prime, a. auwal, asli, khassa,tuhfa,besh.
Presumptuous,a.gustakh,shokh,ni;i:ri'ur 3 Prime, s. sabah, bahar ; shabab hissa-i- ;

Pretence,.?, bahanajhilajmakrjsakht^.izr. aulatar.

Pi-etend, u.bahanak. bat banana dawa r. ; Prime, v. ranjak pilana ya bharna.
j

Pretension, 5. dawa, dawi, daw at, iddja. Primitive, a. qadim, peshin, sabiq, mu-
Preterit] a. guzashta, mazi. [karamati. taqaddam ; asli, zati.
Preternatural, a. khilaf-i-/at, bila-tabiat,
Primogeniture, s. auwal paidaish, barai.
Preterperfect, a. mazi qarib. Prince, s. shah-zada, malik-zada j sultan,
Preterpluperfect, a. mazi baid. badshah.
 PEO 118 PRO
Princess, s. shah-zadi ;
malika khanam.
; kalna, paida h. npajna ; taraqqi k. ;

Principal,a. auwal asli, sadr, pahla, bara.

,
kam k. anil k. ;
dad-kh\vah h.
Principal, s. sardar, rais jama, asl, punjf. ; Proceeding, s. kam, ami, muamala 7nu- ;

Principality, s. saltanat, mulkat siiba. ; Proceeds, s. husul, jaft. [qaddama.

Principally, ad. khususan, auwalan, ga- Process, s. raftar, ravish, waza, taur;
liban, ziyada. muamala gardish. ;

Principle, s. asl, masdar, madda, sabab- Procession, s. tawaif, sawari, thath.

i-auwal; baJ3, jihat din, diyanat am, ; ; Proclaim, u. manadi k. ishtihar k. sluihrat
Print, v. chhapna, chhapa, k. [qanun. d. mashhur k. phailana, dhaiiclhora k.
Printed, a. chhapa, chhapa hua. Proclamation, s. ishtihar, manadi, dhan-
Printer, s. chhape-wala, chhipi, naqqash. dhora.
Prior, a, age, auwal, pahla, muqaddam. Procrastinate, v. talna, tarna, aj-kal k.
Priority, s.
auwaliyat,taqdfm, peshi, der k. lait-o-laall k. [o-laall, takhir.
taqaddum, qidamat fazilat. [khana. ; Procrastination, s. tal-matol, jtjkal, lait-
Prison, s. qaid-khana, zindan, bandi- Procreate, v. janmana, paida k. taulid k.
Prisoner, 5. qaidi, bandhua, asir, zindani. Proctor, s. adalat-ka wakil. [har.
Privacy, s. khalwat, parda-nishini po- ; Procurable, a,, muyassar, dastyab,milan-
shidagi, pinhani tanhai. [klmss.
; Procure, v. hasil k. pana, baham pa-
Private, a. tanha mukhfi, posliida j ; hunchana, uthana ; maug'wana.
Private, s.
sipahi. [tanhai- men. Procurer, s. hasil karne-wala, pane-\v*ala j

Privately, ad. khafiyan, chhipe-chhipe, dallal, bharwa.

Privation, s. adam, idam, salb. Procuress, s. kutni, dallala.
Privative, adami, salib.
s. Prodigal, a. urau, musrif, fazul-kharch.
Privilege, s.haqq,haquq;istihqaq; barat. Prodigality, s. israf, fa/ul-kharchi, uru.
Privily, ad. chhipake, chup-chupate, Prodigious, a. bara, maha, ajib, azam,
nihufta. liailjatwar.
Privities, s. satr, aurat, andam-i-nihani. Prodigy, s ujaba, ajab-ul-ajaib, alamat.
Privy, a. waqif, agah, khabardar, muttalj. Produce, v. janna, paida k. phalna, up-
Privy, s. pae-khana, jae-zarur.[ganimat. jana lana, hazir k. zahir k. batlana
; ;

Prize, s. bazi, hasil, shart, muzd ; lut, karana. [faida.

Prize, v. aziz janna, tazim k. beshqirnat Produce, s. hasil, mahsul, paidaish nafa, ;

janna ; gam'mat janna. [hari. Production, s. paidaish, hasil, phal tas- :

Probability, s. ihtimal, maquliyat, hon- nif, insha. [dar. upjdu.

Pi-(jl);ible, a. muhtainil, maqul, honhar, Productive, a. bahrawar zarkhc/, phal- ;

aglab. [ba-ihtimal. 1'rol'anation, s. be-adabi, bf-iint iya/f,

Probably, ad. shsiyad, kya-jane, galiban, tsnijis. [haiani.
Probation, s. dalil, isbat, imtihan, az- Profane, a. be-adab, be-itntiyaz uapak, ;

maish, tajruba. Profane, v. napnk k. aliida k. palid k.

Probationer, s. mubtadi, nau-amoz, um- Profess, v. iqriir k. i/.hiir k. tarif k.
Probe, s. salaf, mil. [medwar. Professedly, ad. zalnran. iip-.u-.-'f.
Probe, v. tona, tatolna, khodni k. Profession, 8. iqvar, i/lmr, iatinif, qaul j

Probity, s. diyanat nisi i. salali, saUihiyat

, ,
pesha, hirfa, kasb.
Problem, s. masla, sa\val. sa.-liai. ;
I'rof.'ssional, a. ainal), ju'sha-niansub.
I'l-dhlnnatical, n. muslitalm, mashkiik. I'roffsso!-. >. inualliin, nuularris, ustad.
Proboscis, s. sund, khurtum. Pi-dH'cr, r. arzk.darpesli k.ap-r. ; cliahna.
Procedure, raft a r, ciuil, w.-v/a;
s. kam, I'rolicicncy, ^. taraijiji, talisil, maliarat,
ainal, liarkat, sultik. fa/ilat. -'il, maliir.

Proceed, v. chulna, jana, guzarna; ni- Prolicient, a.waqif-i-kar, siiiiib-i-taraqqi,

 PRO 119 PRO
Profilo, s. tnswir-i-yak-chashtm ;
nim- Promiscuous, a. makblut, mila-hua, dar-
ehihra. [labh. liain-lt:irhain, glialnu'l, garbar.
Profit, .--. si'ul, faida, unfa, nuniata, basil, Pnuuis^, 9, icjrai-, \vada, (jaul,ahd, pai-
Profitable, a. stidmaml, faidamand, mu- rromisi', v, i([rar k. qaul wada k.[man.k.

fid, ni.fi. Promised, a. icp-ar hua, niauild, maliiid.

Profitably, o.'L ba-fiiida, ninfi'datia. Promising, K. i([rar-saz ptikbiiz, kliush-
;

Profligacy, s. badkari, tisq, fasad, shara- nii/.aj, nekbakht. [numa.

rai, shuhdapan. [klianib. Promissory, a. qarari, sbarti, tahud-
Profligate, <i. badkar, fiisiq, fajiir, klnvar, Promontory, s. zamin-kinok, bini-i-koh.
Profound, a. gahra,gamblnr.amiq alim ; ; Promote, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. taraqqi
bank. [rat-ul-ilm. k. taqwiyat d. dastgiri k.

Profundity, s. gahrai,UTntiq fazilat, kas- ; Promoter, s. mutaraqqi, mnharrik.

Profuse, a. musrif, fazul-kharch ganini. ; Promotion, s. taraqqi, sai--farazi, barhti,
Profusion, s. israf, fazul-kharchi ; ifrat, barhau, taqwiyat, dastgiri. [hazir.
kasrat, lirawani. Prompt, a. tezdast, chalak,chust ; taiyar,
Progenitor, jadd, peshina, purkha.
s. Prompt, v. batlana, yad dilana ; tahrik
Progeny, an lad, nasl, al, bans.
s. k. targib d. [jaldi.
Prognosis, s. pesh-shinasi. [ban. Promptitude, s. tezdasti, chalaki, cliusti,
Prognostic, s. alamat, nishan, pesh-kha- Promulgate, v. ishtihar k. shuhrat d. iz-
Prognosticate, v. peshgoi k. peshkha- har k. chalana.
bari d. dalalat k. [go. Prone, a. sir jhukn, zer-ru, mail, ragib.
Prognosticator, s. peshgo, mnnajjim, fal- Prong, s. kanta, shakh.
Progress, s. chal, raftar, peshrawani ; Pronominal, a. zamiri, zamir-mansub.
taraqqi sair, safar, daur.
; Pronoun, s. zamir, adat-i-kliitab.
Progression, s. pesbrawi, chal. [hanhar. Pronounce, v. talafiuz k. uchcharna qa- ;

Progressive, a. posli-rau ya rawan, bar- za k. fatwa d. [char.

Progressively, ad. ba-tadrij, rafta-rafta. Pronunciation, s. talaffuz, makhraj, uch-
Prohibit, v. mana k. nahi k. nafi k. baz Proof, s. isbat, dalil, dalalat, burhari,
r. rokna. [mumtana. hujjat, gawahi, shahadat ; imtihan, taj-
Prohibited, a. mamnua,Tnanhi,inahruin, ruba, azmaish.
Prohibition, s. mana, mumanat, manalu, Proof, a. jancha hua, ayar-rasida ; na-
iintina. [hikniat. mumkin-i-nafaz, sakht. [kiya.
Project, s.
ijad, tadbir, mansuba, tajwiz, Prop, s. tek, thuni, pusht, pushtiban, ta-
Project, v. ijad k. tadbir k. mansuba k. j Propagate, v. janna, upjana, paida k. ;
nikal-ana ; age dalna. jari k. phailana. f sluir ;
ai'zaisli.

Projection, ubhar pesh-andazi

s. nikal, ; ; Propagation, s. paidaish, tawallud inti- ;

naqsh, rasm mansuba. ;[bnz. Propagator, s. walid ; riwaj-dene-\v. jari

Projector, s. mukhtari, inujid, mansuba- karne-wala.
Prolitic, a. phal-d^r, muwallid, phaianii, Propel, v. chalana, daurana, hankna.

larkori, bachcha-kash. [fassal .

Propense, a. mial, ragib, rujii.
Prolix, a. tawil, daraz, tul-kalam, mu- Propensity, s. mail, shauq, ragbat.
Prolixity,s.tul-tawili,dai-azi,tul-kalami. Proper, a. laiq, wajib, shaista, muwafiq,
Prologue, s. tamhid, sar-agaz, dibacha. munasib ; rawa ; khass, makhsus ; du-
Prolong, v. daraz k. tawii k. barhana, rust, thik. [haqiqat-men.
phailana. [qulla. Properly, ad. laiqana, achchhi tarah ;
Prominence, s. ubhar, afraz, unchai, Property, s. khasiyat, sifat, kailiyat ;
Prominent, a. ubhar-huii; phula-hua, un- mal, milkiyat, amlak. [khan-i-gaib.
cha, zaliir. Prophecy, s. gaib-goi, peshiu-goi, su-
 PRO 120 PRU
Prophesy, v. gaib-kikhabard.age-sebat- Prostration, s.
sijda, sajjad ; bequwati,
Prophet, s. nabi, paigambar, rasul.[lana. zaifi, dilgiri.

Prophetic, a. nabwi, rasuli, gaib-numa. Protect, v. bachana, rakhiya d. hiraayat

Propitiate, v. milana, manana,mihrban k. k. panah d. hifazat k. [muhafazat.
Propitiation, s. kafara, mihrban-sazi, Protection, s.
himayat, bachao, panah,
milap. [saz. Protector,s.hami,hafiz,nigahban,dastgir,
Propitiatory, a. kafara-amez, mihrban- Protest, v. iqrar k. qaul k. ; inkar k.
Propitious, a. mihrban, khair-khwah, bar-aks iqrar k. [inkar.
tnutawajjih. Protest, s. iqrar, itiraf bar-aks iqrar, ;

Proportion, s. andaza, miqdar, munasi- Protract, v. daraz k. tul khainchna, bar-

bat, hamwari, barabar hissa. hana.
Proportion, v. ham-andaza k. munasib Protrude, v. nikalna nikal ana ya parna. ;

k. barabar miqdar k. Protuberance, s. dhibka, ubhar, waram,

Proportionate, a. ham-andaz, munasib, ajai*.

muwafiq, hamwar. [nasib-karna. Proud, a.magrur,mutakabbir, ghamandi.

Proportioning, s. ham-andaza-sazi, mu- Prove, v. sabit k. dalalat k. gawahi d. ;
Proposal, s. sawal, arz. sukhan, bat, dar- imtihan k. azmana hona, waqi h. ;

khwast ; maqsiid, tajwiz. Proved, a. subut, masbut, musajjal,

Propose, v. arz k. darpesh k. sawal k. mashhud azmuda. ;

Proposition, s. see Proposal, [izhar k. Provender, s. chara,ghaspat, alaf. khorak.

Proprietor, s. malik, khawind, sahib.
Propriety, s. liyaqat, shaistagi, munasa-
bat, durusti.
Prorogue, v. manquf k.
Prosaic, a. nasri, nasr-mansub.
Proscribe, v. mana k. qatl-ka hukm d.;
Prose, s. nasr, kalam-i-mansur.
Proverb, s. masal, masla, kahawat.
Proverbial,a-.masali,masalana,kahawatf.
Provide, v. taiyar k.muhaiyak. tadaruk
naga k. tal d. k. shart k.
; [shart-se.
Provided, c. dar surat, dar hal ki, is
Providence, s. razzaqi, parwardigaii,
khudai aqibat-andeshi, durandeshf.
;

Prosecute, v. pairawi k. darpai h. istim- Provident, a. aqibat-andesh, diirandesh,

rar k. ; nalish k. [nalish, dawa. mubassir. [huiyat-se.
Prosecution, s. pairawi, talash, tagapd ; Providentially, ad. khuda-ki i'azal ya
Prosecutor, s. muddai, dadkhwah, badi. Province, s. suba; khidmat, kain.
Proselyte, s. nau-murid, muataqid. Provision, s. kliurak, khaua, giza tai- ;

Prosody, s. ilm-i-uriiz, mizan. yari, tadbir, tahaiya.

Prospect, s. nazar, did ; madd-i-nazar ; Provisional, a. hal-ke live muqnrrar ;
ummed, chashm-dast. Proviso, s.
shart, aqd, iqrar. [sharti.
Prosper, v. bakhtyar h. ya k. farkliunda Provocation, s. chher, chhir, gazab-
h. ya k. kdmyab h. bahramandh. iqbal- angezi, tan.
mand h. Ti-ovokc, v. chherna, khijana, khashm-
Prosperity,s. bakhtyari, bahramandi, mik k. ;
tahn'k d.
kamyabi, nekbakhti, iqbalmandi. Provoking,a. ir:i/:in-:m<r< v z,khashrn-afroz.

Prosperous, a. bakhtyar, baklnawar, ProwesSjS.jurat, sliuJHat, bahaduri, dilt-ri.

kamyab, bahramand, iqbalmand, sar- Prowl, r. gidftf-gaaht k. sungta-phirna.
sabz. Proxiinaif, n. na/'lik, (janb, juis.
Prostitute, s. kasbf, loll, chhinal, beswa. Proximitvv. nazdiki, takrib, qurb, itiisal.
Prostitution, s. chhinala, beswapan, Proxy, s. jwsizi, badli, nail).
zinakari. Prude, s. makkara, mahjub-i-i-iyakar.
J 'nidi -nee, *.
Prostrate, v. gira d. pachharna, past k. ; basii'at, ilitiyat, lihaz, tumiz,
sijda k. sarbazamin r. hoshyari.
PUM 121 PUR
Pumpkin, s. kadu, kadima, ghiya", lauka.
Pun, s. ihara, zu-manaon, latifa, jugat.
Punch, s. chheni ; qism-i-sharab maa- ;

khara.
Punch, v. chhedna, chheni marna, salna.
Puncheon, s. chhnp, chheni bara pipa. ;

Punctilio, s.
takalluf, nuktasanji.
Punctual, a. thik, sadiq, wadawafa, rast-
ba-waqt.
Punctuality, s. sachchai, kharai, rasti.
Punctually, ad. rasti-se, sachchai-se.
Puncture, s. nesh, surakh, chhed.
Pungency, s. tezi, hiddat, jhal.
Pungent, a. tez, hadd, tund, tita,parpara.
Punish, v sazad. siyasatd. tazir d.dandna.
Punishment, s. saza, siyasat, tazir, uqu
bat, uqab.
Puny, a. chhota, kuchak ; kamzor.
Pupil, s. putli, mardum-i-chashm ;
sha-
gird, talmiz, murid.
Puppet, s. putla, putli, guriya, labat.
Puppy, s.
pilla, kutru ; mardak, khush-
poshak.
Purblind, a. chundha, chundhla, teondha,
kotah-nazar.
Purchase, s. kharid, kharidari, sauda.
Purchase, v. kharid k. mol lena, sauda k.
Purchaser, s. kharidar, mushtari.
Pure, a. saf, musaffa, pak, safi, saff,
shaffaf; khalis ; pak-daman, pakiza;
mubarra ; sirf, khali ; shusta.
Purely, ad. sirf, mahz, khali j khalisan,
be-gunah.
Purgative, a. mus'hill, jullabf, safa-
bakhsh.
Purge, s. jullab, jhap.
Purge, v. jharna,petchalana; saf k. pak k.
Purification, 5. tat'hir, tuhr j tasfiya,
paksazi.
Purify, v. saf k. pak k. tat'hir k. nitharna. ;

Purity, s. safai, safa, paki taharat, ;

pakizagi, parhezgari ; ikhlas, safa-e-

dil shustagi tahzib.
; ;

Purloin, y. chori k. musna, khiyanat k.

Purple, a. argawani, arjawani.
Purport, s. mani, maqsad, mazmun,
muddaa, natfja.
Purport, v. maui batana, maqsad k.
 PYR 122 QUA
Purpose, s. irada, qasd, niyat, azm, ninn-
Q.
siiba, maqsud, murad on ; , qasdan,
dida-o-danista to what ; , kisliye, Quack, s. nim-hakim, kachcha tabib, laf-
1< is waste ?
[garaz k. Quack, v. kfin-kan k. lafzani k. [zan. ;

Purpose, v. irada r. mansriba baiidhna, Quackery, s. laf-zani, khud-faroshi,

Purposely, ad. qasdan, dida-o-danista, dawa-bazi.
jaii-bujhkar. Quadrangle, s. chau-khuntha, shakl-i-
Purr, v. kharkhar k. khurkhur k. murabba ya chau-gosha.
Purse, s. kisa, surra, thaili, tora. '[chi. Quadrant, s. chautha hissa, ruba ; ruba-
Purser, s. jahaz-ka bhandari-o-khazan- i-daira, basita.
Purslain,s.lona,khurfa,baqlat-ul-mahqji. Quadrilateral, a. chahar janibdar, mu-
Pursuant, mutabiq, muwafiq, ba-mu-
v. rabba, chau-pahlu.
jib, hasb. [k. taaqub k. Quadruped, s. char-paya.
Pursue,i;. pichha k. dar-pai janrt, pairawi Quadruple, a. chau-guna, charchand.
Pursuit, s. pairawi, taaqub, raged ; ko- Quaff, v. dhokna, piua.
shish, sai, talash. Quaggy, a. daldala, panka.
Purulent, a.'pibiyaha rimpur. ; Quagmire, s. daldal, pank, dhasan.
Purvey, v. khorak ya rasad pahunchana ; Quail, s. bater, salwa, sumani.
muhaiya k. taiyar k. Quaint, a. nazuk, nafis, barik ajib. ;

Pus, s. pib, rim, resh, rad. Quaintly, ad. nazakat-se, ba-diqqat ; aji-
Push, v. dhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, pel- bi-se. [thartharana.
na, relna, jhonkna daurana, dabana. ; Quake, v. kampna, larazna, daldalana,
Pusillanimity, s. be-dili, bnz-dili, na- Qualification, s.
liyaqat, istiadad, Luuar,
mardi. ittisaf, sifat. [fiq.
Pusillanimous,a. be-dil,burz-dil, namard, Qualified, a. la'iq, qabil, sazawar, muwa-
be-himmat. Qualify, v. laiq k. qabil k. sazawar k. ;

Pustule,s.abila,chhala,phnnsi,pliaphola. durust k. ; mutadil k.

Put, v. rakhna, rakh d. dliarna, lagana ; Quality, s.
wasf, sifat, kaifiyat, kliasiyp.t,
away, dur k. talaq d. aside,; ; sirat, mizaj ; martaba, paya,
taba,
bartaraf k. ; by, rakh-chhorna ; darja, jah.
dvn-n, hairan k. ; radd-i-kalam k. Qualm, s. ubkai, matlai; pashemnn.
likhna, qalam-band k. ;
mazul k. ; Quantity, s. iniqdar, qadr, andaza, mau-
forth, daraz k. nikalna koshish k. ;
; ; tad, wazn ;hissa, kuchh.
in mind, yad dilana off, mau- ; Quarrel, jhagr4 (ja/.iya, kharkhasha,
.

qur r. talmatol k. ; uthana ; on, munaqisha; site/a. [larua.

paliinnu, paliraua surat banana ; ; Quarrel,v. jhagarna, qaziya k. siir/a k.

over, muqaddam k. barhana ; out, Quarrelsome, a. jhagralu, siteza-kho,

bujliana, itfa k. ; phorna ; ghabrana ; qaziya-jo, laraka.
ta/.min k. ; to death, (|;itl k. mar- (Quarry, s. sangistan, kan-i-sang ; shikar.
dalna ; to;/<//v, jcrua, jama k. Quart, rf. ser, sor-bhar, ser-ka map.
muqabila k. ; -up with, salma, l.'ar-
Quarter, s. ehauthai, pauwa, chaharumi,

dasht k. ; vp foi', talib h. arzii k. ; ruba; taraf, janib, wilayat ; mahalla ;

upon, fareb d. [ufiinat. amsin. [karana.
Putrefaction, s. saran, sarfiwat, b< (^uartrr, char-hissa k. ; basana, ma(j;im
v.

Putrefy, v. sarna, iralna, ubasua sari'uui. ;

(Juarti'rly, a. si-maha, tri-masa.
I'utrid, a. sara, j^ila, bosida, .li-anda. (
lMiart('r.s,N.tliikana,basa.makan,maqam.

I'u/.zlf, r. ^liabrana, liairaii k. paiTslian r., dabiia, dubaiiaj iziitaua, rudd

Pyramid, s. luim'ir ;
Lariiiau. [k. tuny k, k, batil k,
QUO 123 RAK
Quotation, s. iqtibas, dakhila, tanmiyat.
Quote, v. iqtib&a k. daraj k. sanad lana.
Quotient, s. hasil, mablag.

E.

Rabbit, s. khargosh, lamkana, lamh.

Rabble, s. blur, rabaq-tabaq, awam-un-
nass, rarndu-phatu. [khandan.
Race, s. daur, taz asl, nasl, nasad,
;

Racer, s tez-rau, tez-qadam.

Rack, s. shikanja; azab, siyasat thathri. ;

Rack, v. shikaiije-nien khainchna, azab

k. ;
dhal d. nikalna.
Racket, s. gul-gapara, shor-shar danda. ;

Radiance, s. partau, shua, raushni, lama,

tajalli.
Radiant, a.
partau-andaz, munauvvnr,
miraiif,darakhshan, nmtajalla, cha-
mak-dar. [jagmagahat.
Radiation, s. partau-andazi, lama-rezi,
Radical, a. asli, zati, tabai.
Radish, s. muli, rnurai, turb.
Radius, s. nima-e-daira, nisf-ul-qatr.
Raft, s. bora.
Rafter, s. kari, kathi, barga, kandf, koro.
Rag, s. chithra, dhajji, latta, gudar, par-
cha, purza. [jbanjli.
Rage, s. gussa, qahr, gazab, khaslim, jo.sh,
Ragged, a. phata, tukre-tukre, gudar,
muraqqa khurkhura. ; [sbadid.
Raging, a. gazabnak, khashmntik, tund,
Rail, s. kathara, kathgara, bara.
Rail, v. kathara lagana, kathbandi k. ;
dushnam d. tashnia k. gali d.
Raillery, s. mizah, inazakh, isthiza, tha-
Raimeiit, s. poshak, libas, kapre. [tha.
Rain, s, menh, baran, barish, barkha ;
Rain, v. barasua, pani parna. [baras.
Rainbow, s. qaus-i-quzah, ram-dhauuk.

Rainy, a.
barsa-barsau, barani, bari.shi.
Raisi i'. uthana, khara k. barpa k. cliar-
1

haua barhana, sarafraz k. taraqqi k.;

;

jama k. ; urana, phailana ; palna, par-

warisli k. [dakh.
Raisin, s. kishmish, mawiz, muuaqqa,
Rake, s. ghas batorne-ka hathyar j riud,
aubash, kharabati.
 RAT 124 RE A

Rally, v. thathak. ya mania thambhna, ; Ratan, s. bet, chhari.

Ram, s. mendha, bhera. [sambhalna. Rate, s. qimat, mol, nirkh mahsul, khi- ;

Ram, v. thasna, thesna, marna. raj andaza, munasabat taur.

; ;

Ramble, v. phirna, sair k. dolna. Rate, v. andaza k. qimat thahraiia jhi- ;

Rambler, s. harza-gard, awara, sailani, rakna, tambih k. [isse bihtar.

sair-baz. [na. Rather, ad. pahle, peshtar, pesh, qabl,
Ramify, v. shakh-dar-shakh k. jal bandh- Ratification, s. taqarrur, istiqrar, iqrar,
Rammer, s. thasni, gaz.
[mustaidd. taqwiyat. [qarar k.
Rampant, mast, shokh, galib ; kudne
a. Ratify, v. muqarrar k. muaiyan k. bar-
Rampart,s. fasil, dewar-i-qila, shahar-pa- Rational, a. natiq, sahib-i-aql, sahib-i-
Rancid, a. bosida, bu-girifta, karwa. [nah. idrak maqul, shaista.
;

Rancour, s. kina, kinawari, bugz, kam. Rationality, s. aql, fahm, idrak, nutq ;

Random, s. ittifaq, be-thaur thikai, be- maquliyat, shaistagi. [lana.

shasti. [phirna, gasht &. Rationally, ad. aql-se, idrak-se, maqu.
Range, v. arasta k. tartib d. sudharna ; Rattle, s. jhanjhanahat, kharkharakat
Ranger, s. harza-gard, sailani kutta-ka ; bhunbhuna, dhundhuna. [jhan k.5
nam. [paya,jah. Rattle, v. kharkharana, jhanjhanana,
Rank, s. saff, qatar; martaba, darja, Ravage, v. takht-o-taraj k. wiran k. pae-
Rank, u. saff' bandhna, qatar-se khara mal k. ujarna.
k. ;
shumar
samajhna. k.
[kasir. Rave, v. barbarana, bakbak k. hiziyan
Rank, a. badbu, bosida lamba-chaura ; ; bakna, majnun-asa bakna. [pecli k.
Rankle, v. khatakna, jalna, pakna, qarha Ravel, v. uljhana, darham-barham k.
k. kina r.
; Raven, s. jangli kauwa, zag-i-dashti.
Ransack, v. chhan-marna, dhundh-mar- Ravenous, a. marbhukha, petii darinda. ;

na, talash k. ; lut-lena, lutna. [autf. Ravish, v. chira utarna, hurmat lena ba- ;

Ransom, s. fidiya, iida, nalbandi, chhor- zor lena; mohna, khush k. dil-shadk.
Ransom, v. fidiya ya hda d. zad k. Raw, a. kachcha, kliam, na-pukhta, na-
Rant, s. harza-goi, bak-bak, jhak. [na. rasida, na-azmuda, taza ; chhila hua ;
Rap,v. thakthakana, thonkna, khatkhata- na-bafta, sard. [thand.
Rapacious, a. lutera, nichoru, garat-gar. Rawness, s. kachchai, na-pukhtagi sardf, ;

Rapacity, s. garat-gari, gasab, lut-pat. Ray, s. partau, shua, kiran, chainak.

Rape, s. chira-utaran, zabardasti, jabr. Raze, v. ukhaf na, mahnet k. mismar k. j

Rapid, a. jald, zud, tez-rau, tez, tund. Razor, s. ustura, chhura. [mitana.
tarkha. [tabi, zor. Reach, s. pahunch, dastrasi, qudrat, maq-
Rapidity, s. jaldf, zudi, tezi, tundi, shi- dur fareb, fitrat, hila pech, kluun.
; ;

Rapine, s. lutpat, nalib, garat. [khushi. Reach, v. pahunchna lagua, hath-se pa- ;

Rapture, s. wajd, be-khudi, hal, kamal- na ; dast-daraz k. pakra d. nuuld k. ;

Rare,a. nadir, kamyabjajibjnazukjraqiq. Reaction, baz-gasht, dafa, paltao.

s.

Rarefy, v. patl k. ra(j!(| k. tiirhlana. Read, I'.parhna, banchua, mutala k. dars 1.

Rarity, s. nadiri, kamyabi ; patlai, riq- Kciult T, s. ])arhne\vala, parhwaiya, qarf,
qat, latafat ; nadira, tuhfa. kliwaninda. [laki arzu. ;

Rascal, s. haramzada, sliarir, fasiq, pajj. K cadi ness, s. taiyari, amadagi, jaldi, cha-
Rase, v. hakk k. mahv k. ; dhtina, mis- Kcadiiig, s. parhiia, qiraat, khwaudagi-
mar k. [utaola. dai-s.

Rash, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, be-ihtiyat, ,

a. taiyar, amada, maujud, mus-
Rashly, ad. jaldi-se, be-taammul, be- taidd tez, chalak,
; tez-fahm, /Irak ;

Rasp, reti, sohn.

i?.
[tadbirana. ar/ihiiaiid. [sachclia.
Rat, chuha, niuaa, mush.
6-.
Real, a. haqiqi, asli, yaqini, aiui, zati,
 REG 125 REG

Reality ,i\haqiqat,asalat,y;\qm,sachchai. Recent, a. naya, nau, jadid, abka.

Realize, r. liusil k. maujiid k. haqi'qi k. Rt^cently, ad. az-nau, jadidan, thore di-
Really, ad. haqiqatan, yaqman, albatta, non-se. [dan.
sach, fil-waqi, fil-haqiqat. Receptacle,s. khana, ghar, makan, jagah,
Realm, s. mulk, tnamlukat, badshahat. Reception, s. giriftagi, akhz, yaft qabul, ;

Ream, s. bis dasta ya do gaddi kagaz. ijabat, raza istiqbal, mihmandari.

;

Reanimate, v. phir jilana, baz rinda k. Recess, s. khalwat, poshidagi; khalwat-

Reap, v. katna, dirau k. launa; pana, gah, makan, makhfi naga, waqfa. ;

hasil k. Recipe, s. nuskha, rasm-i-hakim.

Reaper, s. katwaiya, katne-w. dirau-gar.
Rear,s. pichha, pichhwara, pichhan fanj.
Rear, v. uthana, khara k. afraz k. bind k.
tamir k. palna, posna chirag-pa h.
; ;
Reason, $. aql, fahm, idrak, mudrika,
nutq sabab, bais, mujib, wasta, jihat
; ;
dahl, hujjat; iticlal, insaf.
Reason, bahs k. mubahasa k. muna-
r.
zara k. charcha k.; taammul k.
Reasonable, a. vrajib, shaista, munasib,
maqul aqlmand.
;
[rir.
Reasoning, s. mubahaaa, munazara, taq-
Rebel, s sarkash, bagi, asi, munharif.
Rebel, u. sir uthana, sarkaslii k. gardan-
kashi k. bagawat k. fitna.
Rebellion, s. bagawat, sarkashi, inhiraf,
Rebellious, a. bagi, gardankash, muanid.
Rebound, v. baz-gasht k. palatna, palta
khana, phiraa/lautna.
RebutF, s. jhirki, ghurki, dafa, radd.
Reciprocal, a. do-tarfi ,janibain, tarfain,
yakdigar.
; Reciprocally, ad. apas-men, az-tarfain.
Recital, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, zikr.
Recite, v. bayan k. taqrir k. naql k.
Reckon, v. ginna, shumar k. ; samajhna,
janna itimad k.
; [muhasib.
Reckoner, s. hisab-karne-w. shumar-gir,
Reckoning, s. ginti, hisab, shumar.
Reclaim, v. sudhrana, durust k. ; baz
talab k.
Recline, v. takiya k. letna, par -jana.
Recluse,s gosha-nashin,khalwat-nashm.
Recognizance, s. shinakht, itiraf ; iqrar-
nama, muchalka. [jana.
Recognize, u. pahchanna, yad k. malum k.
Recoil, v. palatna, palta khana, hatna.
Recollect, v. yad k. zikr k. khatir-men
rakhna, hosh pakarna. [zikr.
Recollection,s. yad, yad-awari, tazkira,

Rebuke, v. malamat k. sarzanish k. Recommence, v. az sar-i-nau shurii k.

dantna, dhamkana. phir shuru k.
Recall, v. pher bolana ; barkhast k. jila- ; Recommend, v. tarif k. wasf k. ; sifarish
na yad k. utha-dena naskh k.
; ; ;
k. taqrib k. [wasf.
Recant, v. irtidad k. inhiraf k. rae ba- Recommendation,s. sifarish, taqrib,tarif,
dalna, phir jana. [tagi. Recompense, s. iwaz, badla, samra, phal,
Recantacion, s. irtidad, inhiraf, bargash- ajr, padash, mukafat.
Recapitulate, v. mukhtasar, karke phir Reconcile, v. milana, manana, sulh k.
bay an k. natija-i-sukhan mukarrar k. tasfiya k. muwafiq k. [musalaha.
Recede, v. phir jaiia, hatna, baz ana. Reconciliation, s. mel,milap,sulh,tasfiya,
Receipt, 5.
rasid,dakhila,qabz,pahunch ; Record, s. daftar, tawarikh.
nuskna. [daramadani. Record, v. daftar-men dakhil k. darj k.
Receivable, a. lene-jog, qabil-i-wusul, mundaraj k. [qanun-go.
Receive, v. lena, qabz k. qabul k. pana, ; Recorder, s. daftar-nawis, sarishta-dar.
hasil k. wustil k. uthana, khana ane
; ; Recount, v. mufassal kahna, bayan k.
dena, mihmandari k. naql k.
Received, a. makhuz, maqbuz, paya, liy^. Recourse, s, ruju, maaz, iltija.
Receiver, s. lewaiya lene-wala, akhiz ; Recover, v. phir pana, phir paida k. wajd
khazauchi. k. j
shifa d. ya pana, chaiiga k. arain h.
 EEE 126 REG
Recovery, s.
baz-yaft, husul, wajd; shifa, Eefer, v. ruju k. ru-ba-kar k. suptird k.
sihhat, aram. [sair. tafwiz k. ; lagna, nisbat r. alaqa r.
Eecreation, s. bahlao, tafarruj, tafrih, Reference, s. ruju, tafwiz, siparish ; ala-
Becriminate, v. palti tuhmat lagana, ek qa, nisbat.
dusre-se tanazani k. Eefine, v. saf k. musaffa k. khalis k. ;

Eecruit, v. taqwiyat d. izdiyad k. phir zai'if k. nj'izuk k. ; nokta-giri k.

durust k, ; nigah-dasht k. nayi bhartik. Refinement, s. safai ; zarafat, latafat ;

Eecruit, s. naya sipahi. [sadhna. diqqat, bariki, nukta.

Rectify, v. durust k. islah d. sudharna. Refit, v. marammat k. sarna.
Eectitude, s. rasti, salah, sawab, kharai. Reflect, v. patta d. aks andaz k. ;
taam-
Rector, s. sardar sardar-padri. ;
mul k. fikr k. gaur k. ;
ilzam d. mala-
Eecur, v. phir ana, taliwil k. yad ana ; mat k.

ruju k. ikhtiyar k. Reflection, s. aks, inikas, parchhainj

Eecurrence,s. ruju, baz-amad, baz-gasht. taammul, fikr, gaur, ilzam, malamat.
Eed, a. lal, surkh, ah mar, hamra. Reflector, aks-andaz j mutaammil, an-
s.

Eedd en, v. surkh k. yah. lalh tamtamana. Reflux, s. baz-rawani, bhatha, jazr.Tdesh.
Eodeem, v. azad k. riha k. chhurana, Reform, v. durust k. islah k. bihtar k.
fida k. ;
bachana. sudhrana. [sudhra.
Eedeemer, s. mustakhlis, fida-bakhsh, Reformation, s. islah, tashih, tadib,
hami al-masih.
:
[rihai, Reformer,5.muslih, bihtar-saz, sudbarak.
Eedemption, s. istikhlas, azada..;!, [fida] Refractory, a. sar-kash, muta-mard,
Eedness, s. surkhi, lali. Refragable, a. mumkin-ul-radd. [magra.
Eedound, v. taqwiyatd. ziyada k. afzun k. Refrain, v. baz-aua, parhez k. ihtiraz k.
Eedress, u. islah k. tas'hih k. ; tadaruk
k. chara d. faryadrasi k. Refresh, v. bahlana. taza-dam k. asaish
Eeduce, u. pher lana kam k. takhfif k. ; d, ; sard k. thaiula k.
ghatana zalil k. j nabud k. dabana,
; ; Refreshment, s. asaish, tar-o-tazagi, is-
maglub k. tirahat, taam, klmrak.
aram ;

Eeduction, s.
pher-lana, bazawari gha- ; Refuge, s. panah, asra, amn, jae-panah.
tao, takhfif, taqlil ; dabao, maglubi- malja malaz. ; [multaji,
yat ; mazuli. [yat, afzuni. Refugee, s. panah-gir, aman-khwah,
Eedundance, bahutat, ziyadat, fuzulir
s. Refulgence, s.
tajalli, jalwa, roshnai, tab.
."Redundant, a. ziyada, afzun, 7.aid, fazul. Refulgent, a. jahva-gar, raushan, tabnak,
Eeduplicate, u. dohrana, dotah k. mu- nuranj'.
zaaf k. Refund, u. pher d. wapas d. baz ada k.
Ee-echo, v. phir awaz d. radd-i-sada k. Eefusal, s. inkar, na-paziri, na-qabiilf,
Heed, s. nai, nae, neza, ijal, sar, tir ; nafi. [bul k. nakarna.
bansri, murli. Refuse, v. inkar k. na-pasand k. na-qa
Eeed-grass, s.
patio, sarpat. Refuse, s. fuzla, akhor, chhant, khoya.
Eeek, v. bhaph uthna ya chhuthna, Refutation, s. radd, butlan, ibtal.
dhuwan uikalna. Refute, v. radd k. batil k. mansukh k.
Ecel, charkha, kalaba, charkhi,ateran,
s. jhutalna. [k.
takla ;
uachrka ([ism. i,
v. pher pana, phir hasil k. wajd
Reel, v. aterna, jiarctua, laehcha banana ;
Regal, a. I>a<lsli;ihi,l>a(l8liahuna,xliahana,

larmarana, tulmnlana, ^agmagfilUL Regality,s. saltanat,padshahi.[khu=ira\vi.

Ee- enforce, u. tacjvviyat d. taidk. yj'yadak. Regard, v. nazar k. nigah k. mutawaj^jih
r, v. phir bhitarjana,bazdakhilk. h. mulahi/a k. ; manna, aziz janua,

Jlo-establish, y.phir muqarrar k. bahal k. iltifut k. j nisbat r ;

wafa k.
 EEL 127 REM
Regard, 5. nigah, mulahiza, tawnjjuli ; Relative, a. mansub, mutaalliq, nisbatf,
takrim, iltitat, dosti, itibar nisbat. ;
haqq-men,
Regardless, a. be-parwa,be-khabar, gaiil. lielnx, '. dliila k. kushadak. ; far;u

Regencv, s. hukumat-i-janishin, tadbjr- sust h. narm h. ; tafarruj k. tafrih k.

i-qaini muqam. bahUina.
Regenerate, r. phcr paida k. baz wajud k. Relaxation, s. dhil, dhilaf, kushadagi ;

Regeneration, s. nau-paidaish, naya, ja- susti, kahili, faragat ; tafarruj, tafrili.

mun. [qam-i-badshah. Release, v. a/ad k. riha k. rihai d. chho-
it, s. janishin-i-sultan, qaim-mu- rana, chhorna. [laim h.
Reginien, s. tadbir-i-giza, timar, parhez. Relent, narm-dil h. shafaqat r. mu-
v.

Regiment, s. paltan, dasta; (of horse) Relentless,a.be-rahTn,be-shafaqat,R:mg-

:ila.
Region, s. mulk, -wilayat, iqlini, diyar,
'T, 5. daftar, awarja; tawarikh.
Regret, u. afsos k. hasrat r. pachhtana,
taassuf k. [tawa.
Regret, s. afsos, taassuf, hasrat, pachh-
[marzbum. dil. [tawakkul.
Reliance, s. itiqad, itimad, iatibar, takya,
Relict, s, bewa, rand.
Relief, s. madad, pushtf ; aram, chain,
takhfif, taskm, ilaj ; badli.
Relieve, v. madad d. pnshti k. aram d. ;

Regular, a. muwafiq-i-qaida,rasmi,m.un- taskin d. tasalli d. ; badli karana.

tazam, qanuni, barabar, durust. Religion, s. din, mazhab, iman, millat,
Regulation, s. araish, intizam, tartib ;
maehrab. [dar, salih.
ain, qanun, dastur-ul-aml. Religious, a. dmi,mazhabi, dindar, iman-
Rehearsal, s. takarrur, takrit, bayan. Relinquish, v. chhorna, chhor d. tyiigna,
Reject, v. radd k. bartaraf k. dur k. ni- tark k. darguzarna. [zashtagi, tark.
qal d. naqabul k. namanziir k. ; qai k. Relinquishment, s. chhorao, tyag, gu-
ugalna. [uglau. Relish,s.maza, lazzat,zaiqa, zauq ;shauq.
Rejection, s. radd, na-qabuliyat, inkar ; Relish, v. maza d. lazizk. khushzaiqa k. ;

Reign, s. badshahi, saltanat, amal, raj. pasand k. [lafat, dareg.

Reign, v. badshahi k. saltanat k. farman- Reluctance, s. be-dili, na-khushi, rnukha-
rawai k. [ada k. Reluctant, a. be-dil, na-khush, kashida-
Re-hnburse, v. hvaz d. tawani d. bhard. khatir, na-razi.
Rein, s. bag, inan, zamam, ras. Rely, v. bharosa r.
takya k. itimad r. ba-
Reins, s. gurde, kamar, lank, kati. war k. tawakkul k.
Re-instate, v. phir inuqarrar k. bahal k. Remain, v. rahna, thaharna, iqamat k.
Rejoice, v. khush h. ya k. shadman h. ya hona baqi r. ya h. paedar h. bach-
; ;

k. rnasrur h. n'jhna, khushnud h. na, nikalna, chhutna. [bachti.

Rejoicing, s. shadi, shadmam, surur, Remainder, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,
aish-o-ashrat. Remains, a. baqia, fuzalat lash, murda. ;

Rejoin, v. phir jorna, baz jama k. phir ; Remark, s. nigah, agahi bat, kaha, qua!, ;

milna, baz wasl k. radd-i- ja^vab k.

; inaqula. [kahna.
Reiterate, v. barbar kahna, takarrur k. Remark, v. nigah k. lihaz k. again' k. j
dohrana. Remarkable, a. wajib-ul-malahiza, ajib,
Relapse, s. aud-i-marz, iyada, naks. garib, mashhur, mumtaz. [ra pa/ir.
Relate, u. bayan k. taqrh- k. naql k. kah- Remediable, a. ilaj-pazir,islah-pazir, cha-
na alaqa r. nisbat r. lagna, milna.
; Remediless, a. la-ilaj, be-chara, la-char.
Relation, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, qissa, Remedy,s. ilaj, chara, dawa, islah, tadbir
hikayat; alaqa,nisbat: rishta klnvesh, : tadaruk.
r
Relationship, s. qarabat, khweslxi. qnrib. Remember, u. yad r. ya k. khatir-men r.

Relative, s. khwesh, qarib, rishtadar. chetnaj pahchanna.

 EEP 128 EEP

Remembrance, s. yad, yadawari, chet. Repeatedly, ad. barbar, barha, dafatan,

Remind, v. yad dilana,tazkir k. chetana. ba-takrar.
Remiss, a. dhila, sust, majhul, gafil. Repel, v. dur k. dafa k. radd k. hata d.

Remission, s afu, muafi, amurzish, takh-

'
rafa k. [k. tauba k.

fif, riayat. Repent, u. paclihtana, afsos k. pashemau

Remit, afu k. mnaf k.bakhshna; takh-
v. Repentance, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashe-
ghatana bhejna, irsal k.
fif k. [di.
; mani, tauba. [bayan.
Remittance, s. muafi irsal, tarsil hun- ; ;
j
Repetition, s. takarrur, takrar, dohrawa;
Remnant,s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma; fuzla. j
Repine, v. gam khana, z-anjida h. kurh-
Remonstrance, s. arzi, arz-i-ahwal, gila, j na, jhurna.
shikayat. [ni, nadamat. j
Replace, v. pherrakhna, bahalk. badlir.
Remorse, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashema- Replenish, v. bhar k. bharpur k. mamur
Remote, a. dur, baid, dur-daraz. k. bharna.

Removal, s. intiqal, naql-i-makan, kuch, Replete, a. pur, bharpur, bhara hua,

rihlatj dafiya; inazuli, tagiri. mamur. [kasrat.
Remove, v. naql-i-makan k. uth-jana, Repletion, s. pun, bharti, bharpuri, serf,
chala-jana, kuch. k. ; dur k. sarkana, Reply, v. jawab d. radd-i-jawab d.
dafa k. mazul k. [jaza d. Reply, s. jawab, radd-i-kalam, nttar.
Remunerate, u. bhar d. iwaz d. ajr d. Report,*, khabar, shuhra, awaza;afwah,
Remunerative, a. iwazi, ajri. [tasadum. nam, zikr; awaz, sada; siirat-i-hal,
Rencounter, s. muqabala, jang-o-jadal ; kaifiyat. [khwab.
Rend,w. pharna,chirna,chakk.maskana. Repose, s. aram, asaish, chain ; nind,
Render, v. phira d. ws'ipas d. dena, ada Repose, v. aram k. sulana sona ; ;
rakh-
k. tarjuma k. hawala k. karna.
; ; ; na, sompna, takiya k. [zabun.
Rendezvous^.majma.jamiyatgah.maqar. Reprehensible, a. mayub, qabil-i-ilzam,
Renew, v. naya k. sar-i-nau k. taza k. j Represent, u. dikhlaua, izhar k. batlana,
takarrur k. tajdid k.
;
taswir k. taqlid k. naql k. ; arz k. j
Renewal, s. tajdid, takarrur, tahwil. waqil h.
Rennet, s. panir-ka maya, maya-i-shir. Representation, s. dikhlai, izhar, taswir,
Renounce, v. inkar k. chhor d. tark k. shabih arzi, arz-dasht wakalat.
:
;

s.
uaib, qaim-
Renown, s. nam, namwari, shuhra, izzat. Representativa, wakil,
Renowned,a.namwar, neknam,masbliur. maqani.
Rent, s. chak, chir, sbigaf kiraya, ijara, ; Repress, u. dabana, rokna, thambhna,
bhara amdani, muhasal.
; Reprieve, s. waqta, inuhlat, chliut-kara.
Renter, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, bliaraiti, Repi-imaudjS. mahimat, sarzanish, ilzam,
cli;:siun-iiumHi.
malguzar. [ty^o'-
v. dantna, jharakna, sarza-
Renunciation, s. inkar, qata-i-ilaqa, t;irk, Reprimand,
KI pair, v. inarurnmat k. durust k. san- nish ilzam d.
k. [d.
warna, sarna jana, ohalna. ; licproach, v. tan k. malamat k. dnshnam
Repriration,*-. niarammat, dtifusti iwax, ; ILcproachj.s. tan, tana, ma
hi ma t,dushnain.

l>adla, tawan. Iit'l!-oachful, a. zabiin-daraz, malamat-

Repartee, Jia/ir-jawabf, badilia, zarifa.
>s. amt'z, taua-zan.
Repast, s. nslita, ta;iui, kliaiui. bliard. ,
Keprobato, it. fasid, khwar, khasta, bad-
!.'
pay, v. phir d. iwaz d. baillii d. aji- d. maniud.
kiir;

Repeal, v. manpukh k. batil k. rudd k. Reprobate, v. radd k. inkar k. nafrat r.

nialainat.
Repeat, u. dobara k. plier k. dulinina, lu-pi'ool'.s. L;-()sliiii;iii,sar/.aiiish.
takrai- k. mukarrar k. phir kahiu, aali d. sui'zaniah k. il-

naql k. buy an k. zaui d. dantua.

 RES 129 RES

Rrpiile, s. kira makora, kirm, hashrat. Resign,r. chhorna, tyagna, tavk k. hath

Republic, s. jumhur, khass-o-amm-ka uthana istifa k. sompna, supurd k. ;

; ;

saltanat. [mukhalafat. tawakkul k. dena, de-dalna. ;

'

Repugnance, s. dareg, nafrat, gurez Resignation, s. tark, guzashtagi, istifa ;

Repugnant, a. mukhalif, mugayir, mu- tawakkul : mutabaat.

iizifi, gair-mutabiq. [man. Resin, s. chemp, karayal.
dhiina, ral,
Repulse, s. dafa, shikast, radd, rafa, hir- Resist,thambhna, rokna. muqabala k.
v.

Ueputable, a. muatabar, neknam izzat- ; muqawamat k. mukhalafat k. mnzahi-

dar, bhala. [narm. mat k.
Reputation, s. hurmat, jzzat, abru, nek- Resistance, s.
muqawamat, muzahimat,
Repute, v. janna, bujhna, samajhna, gin- muqabalat, mumanaat. [mardud.
na, snurnar k. Resistible, a. qabil-i-madfua, mumkin-i-
Repute, 5. see Reputation. Resistless, a. naqabil-i-madfua, na-mum-
Request. s.darkh wast, arz,iltimas sawal; 3 kin-i-mardud.
in rawaj, matlub.
, Resolute, a. barqarar, mustaqill, ustu-
Request, v. darkhwast k. arz k. iltimas war, sabit-qadam ; diler.
k. chahna, mangna, talab k. puchhna. Resolution^. azimat,qasd-i-musammam,
Require, v. cliahna, mangna, zarur h. azm sabit-qadami, ustuwari, dileri ;
;

muqtaza h. tafriq, dafa. [i-tarif.

Requisite, a. darkar,zarur,lazim, matlub. Resolvable, a. galau,qabil-i-tafriq, qabil-
EequitaljS. iwaz, badla, mukafat, padash. Resolve, v thahrana, niyat r. qasd k.
.

Requite, v. iwaz k. jaza d. badla 1. azimatr. hall k. galana; juda k. tafriq

Rescind, v. mansukh k.mauquf k. uthana, k. batlana, shubha dafa k.
utha d. [shur. Resort, v. jana, ana-jana, amad-o-raft k.
Rescript, s. farman, hukm-nama, man- Resort, s. majma, bhir ; amad-o-raft.
Rescue, v. chhorana, azad k. riha k. ba- Resound, v. gunj r. sada k. Awaz d. ;

chana. [khoj. mashhur k.

Research, s. talash, taftish, just-o-ju, Resource, s. ilaj, chai-a, asal, maya.
Resemblance, s. mushabahat, tashabuh, Respect, v. takrim d. jzzat k. tazim k.
tamsil. [milna. adab k. ; munasabat r. alaqa r.
Resemble, v. mushabahat r. manind h. Respect, s. takrim, izzat, tazim, adab;
Resent, bura manna, khafa h. kina r.
v. nisbat, alaqa.
Resentment, s. kma,bugz, adawat, gazab. Respectable,a. muatabar, muazzaz, mu-

Reserve, s. rakh-chhora gaya mal, takh- karram, muhtarim.

sis shart, istisna ihtiyat, kamgoi.
; ; Respectful, a. muaddab, ihtiramdar, sa-
Reservation, s. bachau, baz-darf riya, ; hib-i-imtiyaz. [mutaalliq.
riya-kari ; shart. Respecting, pr. babat-men, haqq-men,
Reserve, v. rakhna, bacha-r,rakh-chhor- Re8pective,a.khass,makhsus,apna-apna.
na, jugana, bar-taraf r. bazr.le-rahkna. Respiration, s. dam-zadagi, tanaffus.
Reserved, a. rakh-gaya sharmila, kam- ; Respire, v. dam-lena, tanafFus k. sans
go, tera-zamir, na-kushada. [ambai-. chhorna. [waqfa.
Reservoir, s. hauz, talab, abdan khazana, ; Respite, s. nga, fursat, faragat, chhutti,
Reside, r. rahna, sukunat k. bud-o-bash Resplendent, a. raushan, darakhshan,
k. maqam k. [nat, iqamat. tabdar, munauwar. [wafiq h.
Residence,s. ghar, malcan, maqam suku- ; Respond, v, jawab d. mutabiq h. mu- ;

Resident, a. rahne-w. bashinda, muqim ; Respondent, s. jawabi, jawabdih, asami.

wakil-i-badshah. Response, s. jawab, [zimi^a,
Residue, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,bachti. Responsibility, s. kafalat, jawab-diiii.
 RET 130 KEY
Responsible, a. kafil, jawab-dih, zimma- dab-jana, kinare ho-jana, goshe-mert
dar; muatabar. jana. [nishin.
Responsive, a. jawab-dih. Retired, a. chhipa, goshagir, khalwat-
Rest, s. aram, asaish, rah at, sukun, it- Retirement, .s. khalwat, tanhai, gosha-
mman, chain, faragat; niiid, klrwab ; nishini ; faragat, mazuli. [talkh d.
takiya ; baqi, baqiya. Retort, v. palta d. palat inarna, jawab-i-
Rest, a. aur, aur sab, mabaqi. Retract, v. inkar k. batil k. mansukh k.

Rest, v. aram k. letna, sona sakin h. ; bat pherna.

faragat r. takiya k. mauquf r. ralma,
; Retreat, s. khalwat-gah, gosha; paspai,
baqi ralma. gurez ; maman, panah.
Restitution, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas. Retreat, v. paspa h. pusht d. pith d.
Restive, a. sarkash, gardankash, tnagra. gurez k. panah 1.
Restless, a. be-aram, muztarib be-qarar, ; Retrench, v. chhantna, kam k. ghatana.
napaedar. [bahali ; shifa. Retrenchment; s.chhant-chhatau.ghatau,
Restoration, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas ; qata. [iwaz, talafi.
Restorative, a. muqauwi, shifa-bakhsh. Retribution, s. mukafat, jaza, badla,
Restore, u. pher d. ya lana, wapas k. Retrievable, a. pher-pane-jog, islah-pa-
bahal k. shifa d. ; durust k. zir, qabil-i-shifa.
Restrain, v. rokna, atkaua, thambhna, Retrieve^ pherpana,islahk. sambhalna.
.

zabt k. baz r. dabana. [rabt ; hadd. Retrograde, s. paspa, wapas-rau makus, ;

Restraint, s- rok, atkau, qaid, zabt-o- mukhaiif.

Restrict, v. hadd k. malidud k. band k. Retrospect, s. pasbini, pasnazari,
"I

baz r.
[bandi. Retrospection, ] bazpurs, taqib.
Restriction, s. rok, qaid, hadd, hadd- Return, v. phirna. pher ana yajariti, palat-
Result, v. nikalna, uthna, milna, natija na phir dena yabhejna, pahuncliana,
;

h. paida h. phalna. [hasil. wapas d.jawab d.tahwilk bahoshana.

Result, s. natija, anjam, phal, samra, Return, s. phirau, pher, baz-gasht, ruju,

Resume, v. pher 1. pher takrir k. pher nafa, muhasil ; badla, iwaz, jaza ; phir
ikhtiyar k. dena; surat-i-hal. [jor.
Resumption, s. baz-giri, pher-lena. Reunion, s. baz-wasl, phir-milna, phir-
Resurrection, s. hashr, bas-o-nashr, rus- Reunite, v. phir jorna, phir milna ya
takhez, qiyamat. milana. [fash k.
Resuscitate, v. jilaiiJi, zinda k. ihya k. Reveal, v. zahir k. ashkara k. hawaichi k.
Retail, v. khurda bechna, khurda-l'aroshi Revel, v. aish-o-ashrat k. badnmsii k.
k. phutkar bechna. dhumdham k. [ilhani.
Retain, u. i-akhna, laga r. tikana, nigali r. Revelation, s. izhar, ifsha
wahi, tau/il, ;

Retaliate, v. badla 1. i\v;tz d. intiqani k. I

Revelry, s. aish-o-ashrat, bad-masti,

Retaliation, s. badla, iwaz, intiqani, 11111- dhumdham chakarba. ;

inticjam, ja/.a, padash, badla.

1

kafat. [k. Revenue, .s .

Retard, u. atkana, baz r. takhir k. inuna KrvcitLrc, r. intiqani 1.

padash 1. )>;ulla

Retch, v qai k. ukn?i, chhorna. i.

]);iita 1. [kina.
Retention, i'.baz-dai-i, irnsj'ik.qnid liafi/.n. ; , a. kina-war,kina-kasli, pur-

Retentive, a. gunjaishi liii'z-dar, quwi-

j
s. iii[i(|iiiu-.u-ir, knia-gu/ar,
ul-hafiza. iniMitaqim. [sul, rusuin, madakliil.
Reticular, a. jal-dar, jhanjlii-i-dai', nni- llrvciiuc, >'. malgn/ari, khiraj, baj, mah-
)bak. Kcvcrbrratc, V. iu:hlia jana, gunjna. I

Retinue, s. sawarf, jilau, haslnnrii, zail. licv-n', v. laki'iin k. laziiu k. buzurg

Retire, u.
uth-jana, hat-jana, cluile-janu, janna, ihtiruiu k.
 BIG 131 RIN

Reverence, s. takrim, tazim, ilitiram, zardar ; serab, mewadar ; umda, fa*

ikram salam.
; khir; niazcidar, mitha. [o-zewar.
Reverence, f. see Revere. Rielies, s. mal, daulat, mal-o-mata, /ar-
ml, a. nmhtarim, aziz, muazzaz, Rick, s. tuda, tal, dher.
mukarram, muaz/am. Rid, v. chhorana, azad k. nikal d. daf'a k.
Reverential, a. muaddab, tazim-numa, J!i(l(l;iiice,s. chhutkara,a7.adi, rihai ; dafa.
ihtiram-kar. [ikram. Riddle, chalni, ghirbalj paheli, mu-
s,

Reverently, ad. aclab-se, ba kamal-i- amma, chistan, lugz.

Reverse, pherna, ultana, baraks k.
v. Ride, r. sawar h. chayhna, baithua;
munqalib k. [badbakhti, afat. laugar-par h
Reverse, s. ulta, aks, inqilab, khilaf; Rider, s. sawar, rakib, faris.

Reversion, s. haqq-i'-wirasat, gardish. Ridge, s. mend, tila, pushta; markacha,

Revert, r. pliirna, baz ana, aid h. bunderi, bala-e-khana j qulla, sar j
Review, v. pher deklma, baz nazar k. kangror, sar-i-zahr.
janchna, taitish k andesha k. arz-i- Ridicule, s. thattha, thatholi, hansai, taz-
lashkar k. [tish; arz-i-lashkar. hik, sukhriya, istiza, mazakh.
Review, s. nazar- i-sani, muqabila. ;
taf- Ridiculous, a. muzhik, sukhra-angez,
Revile, a. gali d. dushnarn d. malamat k. yawa, harza, be-huda.
Reviler, s. malamat-go, tana-zan. Rifle, v. lutna, garat k. churana.
Revisalj s. nazar-i-sani, muqabila, islah. Rig, v. arasta k. sanwarna.
Revise, v. nazar-i'Sani k. muqabila k. Right, a. laiq, wajib, shaista ; thik, du-
islah d. tashi'h k. rust, sahih, rast, barabar, sidha j da
Revival, s. jilau tazagi, sai'sabei.
; hina.
Revive, v. ji utbna, sarsabz h. taza li. Right, int. khub, khair ; thik, sach.
baz zinda h. jagna jilana, zinda k. ; Right, s. haqq insaf, adl ; ikhtiyar ;
;

jagaua [radd k. mal dahina, tarf-i-rast.

; [shid.
Revoke, u. metna, utha d. inansukh k. Righteous, a. nek, rast, salih sadiq, ra-
Revolt, s. bagawat, bargashtagi, inhiraf. Righteousness, s. neki, rasti, sidq, sala-
Revolution, s. gardish, daur, dauran, hiyat. [haqq.
ghumau ; tabdil-i-saltanat, tahwil-i- Rightful, a. haqiqf, haqq-dar, musta-
dawari. Rigid, a. karra, sakht, durusht, tund,
Revolve, v. pliirna, ghumna, daur k. shadid.
gardish k. fikr k. andesha k. gaur k. Rigidity, s. karra i, sakhti, durushti.
Reward, s. ajr, jaza, iwaz, bakhshish, Rigour, s. sakhti thand, sardi. ;

sawab, muzd. Rigorous, a. karra, sakht, shadid j thik.

Rhetoric, s. ilm-i-kalam, ilm-i-fasahat. Rill, s. soti, iiala, chhoti nahr.
Rheumatism, s. bai, bat, waja-i-mafasil. Rim, s. kinara, lab, kor.
Rliinoceros, s. gainda, gargadan. [wand. Bind, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr.
Rhubarb, 5. rewand, rewand-chini, ra- Ring, s. halqa, kundli, kara; daira,
Rhyme, s.
qafiya, saja, manzuma, radif, ghera chhalla ; anguthi, angushtari.
;

nazm. Ring, v. bajana, jhankarna, jhanjhanana,

Rib, s. pasli, panjar, panjri. [yafc- thanthauana.
Ribaldry, s. phakkar, fuhshryat, puchi- Ringdove, s. hamam, fakhta, panduk.
Riband, s. phita, qor. Ringleader, s. sar-i-garoh, sat-i-halqa,
Ribbed, s.
panjri-dar, pahlu-dar. mabni-e-fasad. [daira.
Rice,s.(inthelmsk) dhan,shali; (cleaned) Ringlet, s. zulf, kakul, gesu, jad, kham,
chawal, birinj (boiled) bhat, khushka.
;
Bingwomij s. dad, bhainsa-dad.
Rich, a. maldar, tawangar, daulatmand, Rinse, v. khangalna, kachharna, dhona.
 ROC 132 ROT
Riot, s, hangama, gauga, danga, hullar. Rock, v. hilana, dolana, dolna.
Riotous,a.dangebaz,fitna-angez ; aubash. Rocket, s. hawai, ban. [hauri.
Rip, v. pharna., chak k. chirna; khol d. Rocksalt, s. sendha namak, namak-la-
Ripe, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, balig ; Rocky, a. pathrila, sangistan, sakht.
taiyar. Rod, s. chhaii, asa, qazib, lathi
Ripen, pakna, rasida h. ; pakana.
v. Roe, s. hirni, gawazn machhli-ka anda. ;

Ripeness, s. pakai, pukhtagi ; rasidagi ; Rogue, s. haramzada, dagabaz, gaddar,

liyaqat. hilabaz. [hila.
Ripple, v.pani hilna, laharna. Roguery, s. haramzadagi, dagabazi, fareb,
Rise, v. uthna, khara h. charhna, tulu h. Roll, v. ghumna, phirna, daur k. gardish
tali h. ; ugna ; nikalna, zahir h. ; k. ghumana,
; phirana, gardish d.
barhna, ziyada h. taraqqi k ; agaz charkh k. ; it/p,lapetna ; about,
k. paida h. lotpot k.
Rise, s. agaz, asl, ibtida ; sarafrazi, taraq- Roll, s. ghumao, gardish ; fard, dasta ;
qi, ziyadati, izdiyad ; charhau, tulu. fihrist j daftar ; of bread, piyala-ki
Risible, a, zahik, khanda-khez. roti.
Risk, s. khatra, da*
1
.
Roller, s. belan ; latai, lapetan ; patti.
Risk, v. khatre-men dalna. Rolling-pin, s.belan, belna ; lapetan.
Rite, s. rasm, qaida, am, tariqa, ravish. Romance, s. afsana, qissa, dastan,kahani.
Ritual, s. qaida-o-rasm-i-allah ;
kitab-i- Romantic, a. ajib, ajab khiyali. ;

fiqa. [matlab. Romp, achpalai k. khirs-bazi k.

u.

Rival, s. harff, raqib, ham-khwah, ham- Romping, s. achpalai, khirs-bazi.

Rivalry, s. harifi, riqabat, rashk, gairat. Rood, s. zamin-ka paimaish. [ sac|f
Rive, v. maskana ya matakna, chirna, Roof, s. chhappar, chhan, chhat, bam.
pharna. Roof, v. chhappar dalua, patna, chhana.
River, s. darya, rud, nadi, nahr. Rook, s. kauwa ; dagabaz rukh. ;

Rivet, v. mekh-se jarna, mekh marna, Room, s. jagah, maqam, ja ; kamra, koth-
bandhna. ri badla, iwaz.
;

Rivulet, s.chhoti nadi nahr, nala. Roomy, a. kushada, wasi, farakh.

Road, s. rasta, rah, sarak ; tarfq, tariqa, Roost, s. basera, chakkas.
ravish; langar-gah, kishti-gah. Root, s. jar, mul, bekh, asl, masdar,
Roam, v. ramna,phirna,bhatakta phirna. maya, bunyad ; jazr.
Roan, a. chal, badami rang. Root, v, jar pakarna, garna ; phailna ;

Roar, v. garajna, gargarana, chillana, up, ukharna, ujarna.

awaxa k. Rooted, a. gara-hua, jar pakarke, asil,
Roar, s, garj, gargarahat, gurish awaz. ; mazbut, qaim.
Roast, v. kabab k. bhunna, biriyan k. ; Rope, s. rassi, dora, dori rasau, resman. ;

tazhik k. Rosaiy, s. tasbih, subha.

Rob, v. churana, chori k. duzdi k. rah Rose, s gul, gulab, ward.
marna, daka parna ya dena, chhin- Ilosewater, s. gulab, arq-i-gulab.
lena, lutna. [lutera. Rosin, s. damar, dhuna, ral.
Robber, s. chor, duzd, rahzan, dak ait, Rosy, a. gulgun, gulf am, gulrnkhsar.
Robbery, s. chori, dnzdi, rahzani, dakai- Rot, v. sarna, galna, pachna, bosida h.
ti, lut. Rot, s. s:ir;ui, galan, bosida^i khuura. ;

Robe, s. jama, qaba, pairahan, khilat. Kotntion, s. phirao, ghumao, gardisli,

Robust, a. tanomand, zorawar, shahzor, fliai'kli.

khurmast. [azm panah. ; Rotatory, a. gardish-dar, charkhi.

Rock, s. chatan, bara patthar, sang-i- Rote, s. nok-i-zaban, azbar, hifz.
 RUF 133 BUS
Rotten, a. sara, gala, bosfda. Ruffle, v. lahrana, satana, azar d. chher-
Rottenness, s. sarahat, bosidagi. na barham
k. purchin k.
:

Rough, a. kharkhara, na-bamwar ; du- Rug, s. kammal, namad, namda.

rusht, tund ; na-mulaim tursh, kara ; ; Rugged, a. khai-khara, na-hamwar, un-
na-tarashida, be-adab ; sakht, tez j cha-nicha, durusht. [rf, durnshtf.
mauwaj. Ruggedness, s. kharkharahat, nahamwa-
Roughly ad. kharkharahat-se, sakhti-se, Ruin, s. kharabi, wirani, paemali, tabahi,
ba-durushti. pareshani; kharaba.
Roughness, s.kharkharahat,nahamwari; Ruin, v. kharab k. wiran k. paemal k.
durushti, sakhti, talkhj, be-adabi, na- ujarna, tabah k. muflis k. ; bigarna. ;

tarashidagi ; turshi ; tundi, tezi ta- ; Ruination, s. tabahi, kharabi, paemali.

mauwuj. [tadir. Ruined, a. malmet, mahdurn,munhadim,
Round, a. gol, chakrila,mudauwar, mus- paemal.
Round, s. gird, daur, daira, gardish, gir- Ruinous, a. tuta-phuta, be-marammat j
dawari, naubat. muzirr, mufsid, ziyankar.
Roundness, s. golai, chakrai, nmdauwari. Ruins, s. khandar, kharabat, wirana.
Rouse, v uthana, jagana, bedar k. cha- ; Rule, s. qanun, qaida, dastur, rasra,
lana, harakat d. uthria, jagna. [gama.
; ravish, ain, zabita; hukurnat, amal ;
Rout, s. shikast, hazimat hujum han- ; ; mistar, khatt-kash. [satr khinchna.
Rout, v. shikast d. hazimat d. bhagana. Rule, v. hukiimat k. amal k. ; mistar k.
Route, s. rah, rasta. lluler, s. hakim, amil, sardar mistar. ;

Rove, v. phirna, ramna, harzagardi k. Humble, v. gargarana, gurgurana, gar-

gas lit k. sair k. barana.
Row,s. saff, qatar, qor, zanj]r,silk,silsila. Ruminate, v. jugalna,jugali k. pagurana ;
Row, v. dand marna, kheona. fikr k. andesha k. gaur k.
Rower, s. dandi, mullah, khewak. [rawi. Rummage, v. dhundhna, khojna, chhan
Royal, a. shahi, shahana, badshahi,khus- marna, just-o-ju k, [bar.
Royalist,s.badshah-dost,padshah-banda. Rumour, s. awaza, afwah, shuhrat, kha-
Royalty, s. badshahi, saltanat, tajdari. Rump, s. chutar, surin.
Rub, v. malna, ragarna, ghasna, manjna ; Rumple, v. misna, chunna, purchin k.
up, saiqal k. jila d. j out, mita d. Run, v. daurna bhagna, gurez k. gaib ;

hakk k. h. bahna, jari h. galna, pigalna

; ; ;

Rubber, s. ghotni; hathi jhaba. ; away, bhagna after, jast-o-ju k. ;

Rubbish, s. kurkut, kura, khashak, ghas- jidd-o-jahd k. qasd k. ; on, age daur-
pat, agar-bagar kharaba.
;
na tul-i-kalam k.
; over, umatlna, ;

Ruby, s. lal,
yaqiit, lalri. labrez h. ; jaldi andesha k. ya bayan
Rudder, s, patwar, sukkan, khala. k. ; out, chuna, nikalna ; tamam h.
Ruddy, a. surkh-ru, lalfVim, gulgiin. basar ana ; down, dabana ; shikar k.
Rude, a. be-adab, gustukh, shokh, be- Runaway, s. bhagora, bhagel, firari.

muruwat, na-tarashida, nfi-shinas, Runner, s. dauraha, dawinda qasid ; ;

nadan, jahil. Rupee, s. rupaiya. [karil; kail.

Rudeness, s. be-adabi, gustakhi, shokhi, Rupture, s. shikast, tor, tut; phut, ada-
na-tarashidagi, jahili. [masdar. wat badkhaya, fatq.
;

Rudiment, s. asl, bunyad, qaida, ibtida, R.ural, a. dihati, ganwi, gramya. [k.
Rue, v. pachhtana, afsos k. taassuf k. Rush, v. daurna, relna, jhapatna, hamla
Rue, s. faijan wild
; , ispand. Rust, s. zang, zangar, morcha, mail.
Rueful, a. gamgm, malul, udas. [zada. Rustic, a. dihqani, dilii, ganvvar ; na-
Ruffian, s. harami, jallad, ralizan, haiini- tarashida, be-tartib ; sada, salih.
 SAI 134 SAN
Rusticity, s. dihqaniyat, ganwarpan, na- Sail, v. pal-se chalna, ba-rue-daiya jana.
Rustle, u. kharkharana. [tarashidagi. Sailor, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi.
Rnsty, a. zangaluda, zaugari, morchaha. Saint, s. wall, safi, muqaddas.
Rut, s. lik, reghari. Sake, s waste, barae, bahr, khatir
t
liye,
Ruth, s. rahm, tars, shafaqat. mare, sabab maqsud, niyat. ;

Ruthless, a. be-rahm, natars, sang-dil. Salary, s. wazifa, tankhwah, saliyana,

Ryot, s. raaiyat. mushahira.
Sale, bikri, bechan, farokht ; nilam.
s.

S. Saleable, a. bikau, farokhtani, riwaj.

Salesman, s. dallal, dast-farosh.
Sabbath, s. yanm-us-sabt, ek shamba ; Saline, s. namakin, lona, khara, shor.
Sable, a. kala, siyah s. sainur. [etwar. :
Saliva, s. thuk, lal, luab, tuf.

Sabre, 5. shamsher, tega. Salivate, v. murtli land, thukana.

Saccharine, a. shakari, shirin, mitha. Sallow, a-, zard, pila, phika. [har, latffa.
Sacerdotal, a. imami, shaikbana. Sally, s. khuruj, liujum khuslikhiyal, la- ;

Sack, s. gon, bora, juwal lutpat, garat. ; Sally, v. khuruj k. hujum k. nikal-parna.
Sack, v. mar-lena, takht-o-taraj k. lut- Salt, s. uamak, Ion ; rock ,
sendha j
Sackcloth, s. tat, ajar, mekhli. [pat k. sea , panga.
Sacrament, s. rasm-i-dm I'sawi ki asha- ; Salt, a. namakin, lona, shor.
e-khodawand. [munazza, majid. Saltcellar, s. namak-dan.
Sacred, a. muqaddas, mutabarrak, pak, Saltmaker, s. loniya, namak-paz.
Sacrifice, s. qurban, zabah fida, tassaduq. ; Saltpetre, s. shora.
Sacrifice, v. qurban k. zabah k. charhana; Saltpit, s. lonar, namak-sai\
liila k.
tassaduq k. chhorna, ziyan k. ; Salubrious, a. sihhat-bakhsh, shafi, mu-
Sacrificial, a. qurbani, fidai. wafiq. [nnifid.
Sacrilege, .. taborruqat-ki-ohori. Salutary, a. eihhat-awar, faidamaud,
Sad, a. udas, gamgin, malul, dil-giz\ Salutation, s. \ salam, sahib-salamat,
Sadden, v. udas k. gamgm k. Salute, s. ) kornish ; dua, duriid,
Saddle, s. zin, sarj, kathi. asir-bad bosa; salami. ;

Saddle, u. zin baiidlina, zinbandi k. Salute, u. salam k. dast-basar h. dua d.

Sadness, s. udasi, garngini, maluli, ma- SalvarioUj.s.nMJat, rih;ii,makhlasi,.-
lal, sauda. Salve, s. inarliam, lep.
Sale, a. mamun, mahfuz, musallam, Same, a. wahi, yilii, ekhi,eksan,barabar.
nalim ;
be-kliatra ; ua-ziyankar. Sana-, (tii ro//)/'.) I'k ya
y;ik, ham.
::u-(i,.s. himayat, muhafazat,panah, Sameness,*, ekai, eksani, barabari, nm-
nigahbanf. tubaqat.
.
""'..salamati-se,ba-khair-o-kliubi, Sample, s. namunn, namudar, bangf.
1) '-kluitra. [bachaii. Saiictificatiou,s. taqdis, taqaddus, tathir,
'^Tiiat, aman, araniyat, niijai, }>aksafi.
^iiilVoii, 8. zaiViin, krsar. '.

yaiin. Sanctii'y, v. muqaddas k. pak k.

-i;ilini, /Irak, /alun, si- Sanction, s. ijazar. hukm. amr, istiqrar.

it
y, s. tez-i'ahmi, /iraki, xakawat, Sanctity, s. paki, taharat. (jtids, tacjdis.
fira Sanctuary, x. mamlis, dar^rih panah-gah. :

Sage, a. dana, ;i<iil, hnsliyar, zirak. Sand. .s. balii, ret, iv^, I'umal.
.
(laiiishniainl, Ijiixuvg, hakim, pir. Sandbank, y. n'ti, cliar.

Sagittarius, 8. burj-i-kaman, qaus. Sandal, s. alga, kharaun.

inm. San.ly, L'.. balua, retila, rogi.
Sail, s. pal, badban, dasta ; jahaz. Sane, a. bhala, changa ; be-hosh, bahal.
 SAV 135 SCE

Sanguinary, a. klum-khwar, rez-khum. Saving, ad. siwa, chhorke.

Sanguine, a. khiin-rang, surkh ummod- ; Saving, .s. ba(ji, baqiya.
war, dil-garm. Saviour, s. bachane-w. shafi al-masih. ;

Sap, s. ras, pain, araq, dudh. [maraa. Savour, ,?. laz/at, rnaza bu ya bo. ;

naqab mania, surang k. sendh- Savoury, a. lam. inaz:x-d;ir,khusli-gawar.

1

Sap. i .

Sapiont, o. dana, aqil, w;iqif. Saw. ,v.ara, arm, niin.sluu', karat.

Sapless, a. be-ras, sukha, khnslik. Sawdust, s. biira, burada.
Sapling-, s. kera, paudha, oliara, nihal. Say, v. kahua, bolna, bat k. qaul k.
Sapphire, s.yakut-i-kabiulj.sai'ir. nilmani. Saying, s. but, kaha,sukhan,gui'tar,qanl.
Sarcasm, s. tan, tanz, milna, bolitholi. Scab, .?. papri, deoli, kfaaara, kliurand;
Sarcastic, a. tana-amez. tana-7.au, talkh, kharish.
Sardonyx, s.
aqiq. [nialamat-amez. Scabbard, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam.
Sarsaparilla, s. makoe. nshba. Scabby, a. kharishti, khasra-pur, khaj-
Sash, s. jal, self, patka, kamarband; Scaffold,s. niachan, payath. [bhara.
pinjra, aine-ka cliaukath. Scald, s.
garni pani-se jalana, jhulsana.
Satan, s. Shaitaii. Scaldhead, s. ganj, chain-chuin.
Satanic, a. shaitaui, dozakhi. Scale, s. palla, palla, palra machhli-ka ;

Satchel, juxdans. thaili, chhilka, fils, choya; darja, silsila; durr-

Satellite, s. chand, chhota sitara. i-mufassal.
Satiate, v. bharna, ser k. a*uda k. Scale, v. charhna ; chhilka uthana.
Satiety, s. bharti, serf, asudagi. Scales, s. tarazu, mizan.
Satin, s. atlas, pilnm. [danwa. Scaly, a. chhilke-dar ; tangchashm.
Satire, s. hajo, tanz, mazammat, bliau- Scamper, bhagna, daurna, champat h,
v.

Satirize, v. hajo k. mazamniat k. ninda k. Scan, u. taqtia k. \vazn k. tabqiq k. ,

Satisfaction, s. khatir-jainai, khatir-dari, janchna. [malamat.

khushnudi, rizamandi badla, iwaz, ; Scandal, s. badnami, ruswai, aib tana, ;

tazmin. [muw;itiq, barjasta. Scandalize, v. tulirnatlagana,badnamk. ;'

Satisfactory, a. khatir-klnvah, dilpasand, bezar k. [zabun.
Satisfy, ?'. khatir-jama k. razi k. Idiiish k. ; Scandalous, a. mayub, ruswa, aibdar,
ada k. \vafak. badla d. i\vaz d. ilzam d.
:
; Scanning, s. taqtia, wazn-bandi.
Saturate, v. bharna, pur k. ser k. Scanty, a. thora, kotah, kam, qalil, tang.

Saturday, s. sanichar, shamba. Scar, s. dag, nishan-i-zakhm, chihn.

Saturn, s. zulial, khiwan. Scarce, a. ka.ni, qalil, thora ; kamyab,
Satyr, admi aubash, fasiq.
s.
gul, jangli ;
nadir. [nadiri.
Sauce, s. chatni, chashni. Scarcity, s. kami, qillat, tangi, kamyabf,
Saucepan, s. degcha, tambiya, dabbu. Scarcelv, o.d. mushkil-se, dusli\vari-se.
Saucer, 5. pinch, tashtan, sakori. Scare, v. darana, bharkana, bijhk<ina.
Sauciness, s. shokhi, gushtakhi, shokh- Scarecrow, s. dhokha. dlmha.
chashmf, be-adabi. [be-adab. Scarf, s. orhni, ek-patta.
Saucy, a. shokh, gustakh, shokh-chashrn, Scarify, v. pachhna k. chhedna.
Saunter, s. phirna, raiuna, harza-gardi k. Scarlet, a. qirmizi, lal, sultani-surkh.
sair k. Scate, s. lapchi, ek qism-ka kharaon.
Sausage, kulma, qulma, langueha.
s. Scatter, v. chhitrana, clihitkana, chhitna,
Savage, a. jangli, wahshi, bayabani ; khindana, bakherna, paraganda k.
sang-dil, be-rahm, durusht; shadfd. phailana.
Save, v. bachana, mahfuz r. nigah rakh- ; Scavenger, 5. khak-rob, rah-rob.
chhorna, kifayat k. muaf k. niazui r. ;
1

Scene, s. inanzar. t.;nnasha madd-i-nazr. ;

Sa\ing, a. kifayati, juz-ras. Scent, s. shanima; uiashamjbuj shamma.

 SCO
Scent, v.
sunp-hna ;
bu
Scented, a. khush-bu, muattar.
Sceptic, s. ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-wahi.
Sceptre, s. asa-e-shahi qabza-e-saltanat.;
Schedule, s. daftar, fard, fihrist.
Scheme, naqsha, tadbir, hikmat maq-
s.
sud, matlab.
Schism, s. bidat, rifz, iatizal, khalal.
Scholar, s. shagird, talib-i-ilm, talmiz ;
alim, fazil, hakfm. [fassir.
Scholiast, s. sharih, hashiya-navis,
Scholium, hashiya, sharah, tafsir.
s.
School, s. maktab, dabistan, madrasa.
Schoolfellow, s. ham-maktab, ham-dars.
Schoolmastei*, s. ustad, mulla, miyanji.
Schoolmistress, s. ustani, mullani, atu.
Science, s. ilm, fann, Ininar, hikmat.
Scientific, a. ilmf, yaqini ; alim,
Scimitar, s. shamsher, nimcha. [danish.
Scion, s. tahni, shakh ; paiwand, qalam.
Scirrhus, s. gilat. gilati, waram.
Scissors, s. qainchi, miqraz.
Scoff, v. tan k. isthiza k. thattha k.
Scoffer, s.
tana-zan.tanz-go,thatthe-baz.
Scold, v. jhagarna, gali d. jhirakna, ma-
lamat k.
Scold, s. karkasa, aurat-i-zabandai-az.
Scolding, a. jhirka-jhirki, tana-zani.
Sconce, s. shamadan sar, sir. ; Scrotum,
Scoop, v. hath-se uthana korna, tajwif
Scoop, s. hatha, knrni. [k. khol k.
Scope, s. niyat, maqsad, garaz azadi,
ikhtiyar wusat, ai\sa,.
; Scruple, v. shubha
Scorch, v. jhulsana, bhulsana jhulasna.
Score, s.khandana, rakhna khatt, satar
hisab sabab, mnjib bis, kori.
; ;
Scorn, s. ihanat, mazammat, haqarat,
isthiza.
Scornful, a. ihanat-numa, mudnmmag.
Scorpion, s. bichchhii, bichlnla, k;i/.h-
dum, aqrab. [saq, fasiq.
Scoundrel, s. haramzmla, liadzat, qurram-
Scour, v. nianjna, suiiial k. snfk. bh;i<_r-
jana j)et clialaiu'i, jlu'irna.
;
Scourge,s.cluiliiik,t:i/.i\';in.'i.k'>r!t,f|amch].
Scourge, v. chabuk d. ta/iyaua k. kora
marna.
Scout, s.
jasus, khabar-gir, mutajassis.
136 SOU
d. raiha d. Scowl, ghurakna, munh-terhak. chin-
v.
bajabin h.
Scramble, v. chhma-chhanf k. ; charhna.
Scrap,.?, chhilan, chhantan, katran, tuk,
tukra, para, tarasha, purza.
; Scrape, v. chhilna, chholna, khurachna,
ragarna, kharash k. jama k. jorna.
;
Scrape, s. tangi, kashmakash, mushkil.
Scraper, s. chhalni, khurpf, khurachni.
Scrapings, s. khurchan, tarasha.
mu- Scratch, v. khujlana, khasotna, khujana,
kharontna,kharochna hakk k. chhilna.;
Scratch, s. kharont, nuhatta.
Scrawl, v, chitharna, chichrf khainchna.
Scream, v. \ ch]khna,chingharna,chilla-
Screech, na,chilchilana,chichiyana.
(
Screech-owl, s. ghughua, pecha.
ahl-i- Screen, s. tatti, jharnp, parda, qanat.
Screen, v. chhipana, parda k. bachana. ;
Screw, s. pech. [mazlum k.
Screw, v. pech dena nichorna, dabana
; ;
Scribble, v. qalam ghasitna, bad khatfc
Scribe, s. katib, navisanda. likhna.
Scrip, s. thaili, kisa ruqa purza.
; ;
Scriptural, a. mutabiqkitab-i-muqaddas.
Scripture, s. kitab-i -muqaddas.
Scrofula, s. gudud, mar/.-i-khinazir.
Scroll, s. fard, daftar, kagaz lapeta hua.
s. fota, thaili.
; Scrub, v. malna, ghasua.
Scrub, s. sifla, haqir admj. [masha.
; Scruple, s. shubha, shakk, wahm s;;i\v;i- :
r. shakk k. wahm r.
; Scrupulous, a. wasvvasi, wahmi, sahib-i-
; ; ihtiyat; daqiq.
Scrutinize, v. taftfsli k. janchna,chhaima.
Scrutiny, s. taftish, tajassus, imtihan,
janch.
Scuffle, s. khaincha-kluiinchi, dhaul-
dhappa, dliakkam-dhakka, mara-mari.
Sculk, r. chhip-rahna, dabak yti ghus-
ralina.
; Scull, .. khopri, kdsa-e-sir dend. ;
Sculptor, s. san u -t a r:ish,naqqash,buf-saz.
r
Sciilpt.iirej.. sanLT-iani.shijnaqqashl, but-
sazi.
Scum, x.
]>hcn. kaf. tr:mj, mail, jhag.
Scurf, s, papri, bafa, sabusa.
 SEC 137 SEE

Scurrility, ?. gali, dushnani,zab;indarazi. Secrete, v. chhipana, piuhan k. poshida

Scurrilous, a zabandaraz, kallaba?:. k. ; tulViq k.
Sea, s. samundar, dariya-i-shor, bahr. Secretion, s. tafriq ; rezish. [yatan.
Seal, s. muhar, khatim, chhap; ek daryai Secretly, ad. chhipake,dar-pinhani,khuf-
janwar. [lagans. Sect, s. firqa, zat, jamaat, mazhab.
Seal, v. muhar k. ya d. khatm k. laiih Sectary, s. khariji, raiizi, sahib-i-itizal.
Sealing- wax, lakh, lakh-ki batti.
s. Section, s. fasl, qataa, quta, juz, hissa.
Seam, .<. si wan, dokht, darz, jor. Secular, a. dunyavl, duuya-dar, dahri ;

Seam, v. jorna, milana, silai k. dagna. ;

bar sadd sal.

Seaman, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi. Secundine, s.jhilli, kheri. jer, nar-biwar.

Seamless, a.
be-dokht, be-silai, ek-para. Secure, a. musallam, rnalifuz, be-khatra,
Sea-porr, s. bandar, ghat. matnun; barqarar, us-tuwar ; be-kha-
Sea-service, s. khidmat-i-jahaz. [sahil. bar, be-parwa.
Sea-shore, s. darya-kinara, lab-i-darya, Secure, bachana, mahfuz r. musallam
v.

Sea-term, s. jahazi-bat. k. j k. barqarar k.

muqarrar qaid k.
; ;

Sear, r. jalana, gul d. jhulasna. Security, s. bachao, am an, salamati ;

Search, s. talash, just-o-ju, tal'tish, tajas- panahj zamini, kafalat, zaminj be-
sus, khoj, dhundh. khabari, be-parwai.
Search, v. talash k. just-o-ju k. taftish Sedan, s. chaupala, bocha.

k. khojna, dhundhna, jharsi 1. Sedate, a. dhira, dhima, sakin, qarar-

Searcher, s. joinda, jova, niutalashi, khoji. mizaj, ahista. [du.
Season, s. mausam, fasl ; ayam, zamana, Sedentary, a. sakin, be-harakat, baisan-
waqt, muwaiiq waqt. Sediment, s. talchhat, gad, durd. [balwa.
Season, v. masalah d. maza-dar k. pak- ; Sedition, s. fitua, fasad, ashob, hangama,
ka k. mntad k.
; [mauqas. Seditious, a. fitna-angez, mufsid, bagi.
Seasonable, a. barwaqt, bar-mahall, ba- Seduce, v. phuslana, bhulana, wargalana,
Seasoning, s. masalah, inaza. igwa k. bhatkana. [da.
Seat, s. chauki, kursi nishastgah ; j ma- Seducer, s. phuslao, mugwi, wargalanin-
kau ; muqam, jae, jagah. Seduction, s. phuslahat, igwa, gumrah-
Seat, v. baithalna ; qaini k. sazf, fareb. [nati.
Secant, s. khatt-i-qati. Sedulous, a. sai, mashgul, koshishi, mih-
Secede, v. nikalna, chhutna, kinar See, v. dekhna, nazr k. nigah k. mula-
khainchiia. hiza k. basar k. ; samajlma, daryaftfk.
Secession, s. itizal, phut, nikal. dekh-pana.
Seclude, v. bahir k. khiarij k. alag k. See, int. dekh dekho lo
! ! !

Seclusion, s. khalwat, uzlat, tanhai. Seed, s. tukhm, dana

bfj, ; nutfa, mani
Second, a. dusra, doyam, sani. aulad, nasl.
Second, s. sathi, madadgar, pusht-ban. Seed-plot, s. bihanaur, zirriat.

Second, v. madad k. pushti d. yari k. Seed-time, s. bowai, boara, zara. [ra.

Secondary, a. darja-i-sauiya-dar, kihtar, Seedy, a. bijar, pur-tukhm rizala, pajo- ;

nich. [tamal. Seeing, s. nazar, binai, basr ; that,

Secondhand, a. utra-hua, ghatka, mus- zeraki, chunki.
Secoiidly, ad. sauian, dusre. Seek, v. dhundhna, khojna, talash k.
Secrecy, s. tanhai,
pinhani, ikhfa, parda- just-o-ju k. taftish k.; mangna, chah-
poshi, khalwat; ra/ dari, khamoshi. na, darkhwast k.
Secret/', chhipa.piuhan, posluda, makhff . Seem, u. malum h. zahir h. namudar h.
Secret, s. raz, sirr, bhed. sujhna, dekh-parna. [men.
.Secretary, s. inir-muushi, huzur-uavis. SeemiBgly,acZ. zahii-au, suratan, dekhne.
 SEtf 138 SER

Seemly, a. shaista, sazawar, munasib j Sensual, a. nafsanf, shah watf,hissi [war.

arasta. Sensualist, s. shahwat-parast,
nafs-par,
Seer, s. bina, ahl-i-nazar, gaibdan. Sensuality, s.
nafsaniyat,shahwat,masti,
Seeth, v. sijhaua, sijna, usauna, pakana. hawa-o-hawas.
Segment, s. qash hissa.
fasla, quta, ; Sentence, fatwa, qaza, hukm maqal,
s. :

Seine, s. bara jal, chatar. [k. le-lena. masal ; jumla, hqra ; (of the qurdn)
Seize, v. pakarna, pakar 1. girift k. qabz ayat.
Seizure, s.pakar, girift, giriftagi, qabz, Sentence, v. fatwa d. hukm d. [al-manf.
akhz. Sententious, a, matin, pm'-magz, qasir-
Seldom, ad. kabhi-kabhi, na-bisyar-bar, Sentiment, s, rae, tadbir, qiyas, fikr.
shazz, thora, kamtar. Sentimental, a. narm, mulaim, shaf'aqat-
Select, v. chunna, bachhna, intikhab k. angez.
Select, a. chuna-hua, guzida, muntakhab. Sentinel, s. pasban, chaukidar,
pahriya.
Selection, chunao, intikhab, ikhtiyar.
s. Separable, a. qabil-i-firaq, judai-pazir.
Self, p. dp, khud, nafs ; (in comp.) hi, i. Separate, v. juda k. farq k. tafriq k. alag
Self-conceit, s. khud-bini, khud-pasandi. k. bichhorna. [riq.
Self-defence, s. jan-ka hifazat, himayat- Separate, a. juda, alag, alahida, mutafai--
i-nafs. [khud-matlab. Separately, ad.juda-juda, alag-alag, mu-
Selfish, a. khud-garaz, garaz-mand, fassilana. [muhajarat.
Self-murder, s. khud-kashi, qatl-i-nafs. Separation, s. judai, mufariqat, tafriq,
Selfsame, a. ekhi, wahi, aphi, wah. Septennial, a. iiaft-sali, saptal)arsiya.
Sell, v. bechna, bikana, farokht k. baiak. Sepulchre, s. gor, qabr, turbat, marqad,
Seller, s. bechne wala, faroshinda, bai. Sepulture, s. dafn, tadfin, tajhiz. [mazar.
Semblance, s. mushabahat, numaish, zu- Sequel, .. akhir, aqibat nutija, phal. ;

Semi, a. ad, adh, adha, nim, m'sf. [hur. Sequester, v. alag r. khalwat k. qurq ;

Semicircle, s. nim-daira, adlighera. k. ; amanat k. [q 111'^? chhenk.

Semicircular, s. nim-daira-dar, adh-gol. Sequestration, s, gosha-nishim, tauhai ;

Seminary, 5. maktab, madrasa. Seraglio, s. haram-sarae, zanaua.

Semivowel, s. madd-i-zaida. Seraph, s. israfil.
Senate, s. majlis-amiri, diwan. Serene, a. saf, kushada, raushan sakin, :

Senator, s. ahl-i-majlis, ahl-i-diwan. be-harakat, asuda.

Send, s. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. pa- Serenity, s. safai, kushadagi, sukun, asu-
hunchana ; for, bola-bhejna, man- dagf, kushada-rui.
gana, dawat k. X. sar-riahta, silsila, silk,
.

lagao.
Senioz*, a. bara, kabir, sal-dida. Serious, a. muhib, garnbhirj bhari, san-
Seniority, s. barai, kalani, piri. gin, muhirnm, sanjida.
Senna, s. sana, sana-makki. Seriousness, s. sangjni, sanjfdagi, taham-
Sensation, s. hiss, hiss-i-zahiriya batini. mul, gaur, fikr.
Sense, s. hiss (pi. hawass) ; idrak, fahm, at, vS, iui\val-dar, dafadar; wakil.

aql, tamiz : mani. S'-nntMi, wax, nasiiiat, klnitba.

,s'.

Senseless, a. be-havvass, be-hosh, bc-jan, Serous, a. abi, j)ajii--;i.

be-waquf, nadan beliiida, be-iii;ini.

; Sivpfiit, 6'.
sjnnp, sti:-p, mar, afa. [dar.
s. tunut-hawasi, iiazuki, Serpentine, u.limpila, m&r-pech, pi-ch-
Sensibility,
narm-dili. Si-i-vaiu, .s. naukar, chakar, mulazim,
Sensible, a, qabil-i-hiss, mahsiis; ai^ali, banda, khrulini.
w;iqif: qail,muqir; dana, ziqil h<
-
3 Serve, r. naukari k. chak.'iri, k. khidmat
Sensitive, a.huwass-dar, zudhiss jandar, ;
k. ; iwax li. batlal h. : kdl'i h. laicji..

diul k. pushti d. ; ihsuu k. maufaat k.

 SHA 189 SHA
Service, 5. nnnkari, chakarf, kliidm.at, Shade, s. chhaya, clihanw, sJiya; tariki;
bandugi iimnsab. ulnhi. kam laidn,
; ; parda; I'anus kliiyal.;

nafa madad t:uini. aiuo/, t<v.-dast.

;
: i

Shade, v, clilifiya d. s;iva d.

Serviceable, a. faida-maud, nmf'id kar- ; Shadow,*. cl hHya,parehhain.zill panah.
i
;

Servile, a. naukar-asa, umti'a, furornavn, Shady, a, saya-dar, saya-gustar, clihaou-

chaplus, khaya-bardar. [ri, chaplusi. luira.

Servility, s. gulami, ;ibtizal,khaya~barda- Shaft, s. tir ; minai 1

,
situn ; kothi, naif.
Servitude, 5. naukarf, bundagi, gulami. Shaggy, a. jhabra, ronara, jhabua, paah-
Sesamiim, s. til. m iua.
Session, 5. nisliast, julus, ijlas majlis. ; Shake, v. hilana,
dulana, jhakorna, jum*
Set, rakhna, dharna, baithalna, nasb,
'.'. bish d. hilna,dulna, kampna, larazna,
;

k. garna, lagana,ropna muqarrar k.

; ; ; dig-digana, dagmagana. [bish, larzish.
taaiyun k. arasta k. jarna, murassa
, ; Shaking, s. dol, liilao, thartharahat, jurn-
k. guriib k. gaib h. tez k. dhar d.
; ; ; Shallop, s. thak-thauwa, pansoi.
about, shuru k. ; against, muqa- Shallow, a. uthla, paitala, paeab be-hu- ;

bala k. tahris k. ; ; aside, bar-taraf da, be-mani, be-waciiif, bo-diiug.

r. na-qabul k. Sham, s. banawat, bahana, sazish.
Set, s. jora, taifa, dasta. Sham, v. bahana k. hiia-bazi k. jhath-
Set, o,.
jaraii, inurassa, muqarrar. muth k. [amez.
Settle, v. baithalna, thaharana, muqarrar Sham, a. jhutha, naqli, sakhta, rang-
k. ; muaiyan k. maqam k. ; tartib k. :
Shambles, s. qassab-khana, maslakli.
taqwim h. rafa k. ; muqabala k. ; thira- Shame, s. sharm, sharmandagi, haya ;
ua : baithna. khajlat, hijab. [mila.
Settled,a. muqarrar, muaiyan,murattab ; Shamefaced, a. sharmsiir, sharmru,shar-
musaffa. Shameful, a, sharmawar, mayub, ruswa.
Settlement, s. band-o-bast, infigal, rafa ; Shameless, a. be-sharm, be-haya, gua-
thahrao; bastf, nau-iibad maqam. ; Shank, s. pindli, saq, uarhar. [takh.
Settler, s. basi, basne-wala, nau-abadi. Shape,s. shakl, sui'at,daul, tarash, andam.
Seven, a, sat, haft. Shape, r. shakl bandhna, banana, garhna.
Seventeen, a. satrah, hafdah. Shapeless,a.be-shakl,be-daul,be-andam.
Seventh, a. satwan, haftam. Shapely, a. khush-andam, tarah-dar,
Seventy, a. sattar, haftad. Shard, s. thikra, thikri. [khiibsurat.
Sever, v. juda k. alag k. tafriq k. [Mze. Share, s. bhag, baut, hissa, bakhra, bah-
Several, a. kai, kai-ek, chand, chandan, ra; phal, tora.
Severally, ad. ek-ek, juda-juda. Share, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. kat-
Severe, a. sakht, durusht, tez, tnnd, sha- na, sharik h.
did ; dil-azar, ranjawar muliib. ; Sharer, s. bantwaiya,bhagi,hissadar, qa-
Severity, s. sakhti, durushti, shiddat, be- sim, sharik. [baz.
rahmi haibatrwari.
; Shark, s. hangar, nihang thag, d'aga- ;

Sew, v. sina, silana, silai k. dokht k. Sharp, a. tez, burran, abdar nok-dar ; ;

Sewing, s. silai, dokht. tez fahm, zirak ; tursh, khatta sakht, ;

Sex, s. zat, jat, jins ; nisa. durusht ; shadid. [dar k.

Sexton, s. gor-kan. Sharpen, v. tez k. barh d. dhar d. ; iiok-
Sextant, s. sads-i-daira, basita. [zala. i

Sharper, s. thag, uchakka, gaddar.

Sharpness, s. tezi, abdari, chokhai tez-
1

Shabby, a. past-o-khui dun, haqir ri- , ; j

;

Shackle, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beri laga- fahmi, zirakf j turshi sakhti, shiddat,
;

na ; atkana, rokna. sarzanish.

Sliackles, s. zanjir, beri, paikari. Sharp-sighted, a. tez-nazar, mubassir.
 SHI 140 SHO
Shatter, v. chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h. Shipping, s. bahar, jahazon-kti jamaat.
karazor k. [banana. Shipwreck, s. jahaz-shikani, garq-i-jahaz.
Shave, w. mundana, hajamat ya khatt Shire, s. zila, parganna.
Shaven, a. munda, mundla, tarashida. Shirt, s. qamiz, pairahan.
Shaver, s. mundwaiya, hajjam ; thag, fa- Shiver, v. kampna, thartharana, larazna ;
rebi ; chhokra. chur-chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h.
Shaving, s. chhilan, chhilka, tarasha. tor-dalna.
Shawl, s. shal, shal-bab. Shivering, a. larza, larzish, thartharahat,
She, p. wah, wuh. tharthari. [reti.
Sheaf, s. pula, anti. dasta. Shoal, s, jhund, jamghat, izdiham ; char-
Shear, a. katarna, miqraz k. katna. Shock, s. dhakka, dhamak, sadma, zarb,
Shears, s. katarni, miqraz, qainchi. [har. chot; hujiim; azar, bezari puli, anti. ;

Sheath, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam, khol, do- Shock, v, dhakka marna barham k. be- j

Shed, s. chaubara,palani, usara, chhaoni. zar k. azar d. [y u b.

Shed, v. dalna, girana, dhalna, bahana, Shocking, a. nafrat -angez, makruh, ma-
jharna rezish k. girna, bahna.
; ; Shoe, s. juti, juta, paposh, kafsh nal. ;

Sheep, s. bher, bheri, mesh, gospand. Shoemaker, s. mochi, chamar, kafshdoz.

Sheepish, a. munh-chor, sharmila. Shoot, s. pallao, kail, karil, qalam.
Sheep' s-eye, a. karashina-nazari, hijab- Shoot, v. phenkna, chalana, dalna, anda-
chashm. [katna. zi k. top chhorna, goli marna ugna;
; j

Sheep-shearing, s. bher-mundan, pashm- ubhai'na nikalna chalna.

; ;

Sheep-walk, s. bher-charan, chara-gah. Shop, s. dukan kar-khana. ; [niya.

Sheer, a. nira, saf sirf, khali. [tao.
; Shop-keeper, s. dukan-dar, dukani, ba-
Sheet, s. chadar, chaddar, do-patta fard, ; Shore, s. kinara, lab, tir, pushta.
Shelf, takhta, taq, takhti, machan.
s. Shorn, a. munda, kata, tarashida.
Shell, s. sip, ghongha, kauri, sadaf; Short, a. chhota, kotah, kam, thora, qa-
chhilka, post. sir, tang; na-laiq, na-saza; sidha, qarib.
Shell, v. chhilka utarna, udherna. Shorten, v. chhota k. kotah k. kam k.
Shelter, s. bachao, saya,panah, himayat. ghatana mukhtasar k. ; tarashna.
;

Shelter, v. chhipana, saya d. bachana, Short-hand, s. niukhtasar-nawisi, huruf-

panah d. i-ishara.

Shelving, a. dhalu, dhalwan, nasheb-dai

1
.
Short-lived, a. kam-zist, kam-umr ; na-
Shopiierd,s.mesh-pal,rakhwala,chaupan. paedar, zail.

Shepherdess, s. bheri-harin, zan-i-chau- Sliortly,ad. jald, ba-zudi, thore dinon-

Sheriff, s. fauj-dar, hakim. [pan. iiR'n. [gi ; ikhtisar.
Sliiuld, s. dhal, sipar ; panah. Shortness, s. chhotai, kotahi, kamf, tan-
Sliiold, v. bachana, panah d. rakhya k. Short-sighted, a. kotah-uuzur, kotali-bm.
Shift, 5. hila, titrat, hila-liawala, tala-ba- Shot, s. phenk, chhot, andazi j goli, go-
ia ;
chani ; (janu'x.-i-aui'aL, kurta. la small
:
, chharra.

Shift, v. phii-ta ya dolta ralitia, badal k. Shot, a. goli-se mara; phenka, andakhta.
;
k. tabdil k. ; lula-bazi k. Should, v. chahiye, lazim hai agar, jo, ;

Shin, s. nail, philh-ki liadcli ; pesh-i-saq. aliyanan.

Sliino,v. ehu!iiiikna.jlmlakua,darakhshan Shouldri-, >\ ktindha, kandha, dosh.
h. sh u la k. tabaii h. jattinagana, rau-
; Shoulder, v. kandhiyaua, kandhe-par r.

shan. h. ashraf h. abtlar h. ; Shout, 6\ jaijaiki'ir, n;ira, awaz.

Shining, a. ujjal, chainakta, daraklishan, .Shout, r. bang mania, kharosh k. jaijai-

Sliip, s. jahaz, kishti. >i=>huu. kar k. nai*a k. lalkarua.

Ship v.
juhaz-par charhaua, ladaa. Shove, s. akakel, thela, dhakka, pela.
 SID 141 SIM
Shove, r. rlhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, Side,r. taraf-dar h. tashnk k.
pnshti d.
pelna. Sideways, ad. pahlu-par,karvvat; tirchha.
Shovel, s. bel, belcha, khodni, kndal. Siege, s muh;isara, girdawari, ihata.
Show, s. numaish, surat, \vajh, dekhna ; Sieve, s. girbal, chalni. [azmaish k v

tamasliH, naxara, sair. Sift, v. chalna, chhanna, imtihan k.

Sho\v, r. dikhlana, dikhana, batana, sam- Sigh, s. ah, hai, sans. [bharna.
jhana, bujiiana, zahir k. bayan k. tanf Sigh, v. ah mama ya bharna, thandi sans
k .
khoina, dalfl d burhau d. ;
sikhlana. Sight, s. najar, nigah, didar, binai, ba si-
Shower, s. jhnri, jhapas, jhamaka, jhisi. rat tamasha, mauzar.
;

Showv, a. uumnishi, raunaq-dar, bhar- Sightless, a. na-bina, andha. [siirat.

kila, rangilft. Sightly, a. khush-numa, manzar, khub-
Siuvii, katran. tarasha, parclia.
s. Sign, s. nishan, alamat, iahara, ima. da-
Shrewd, a.
pakka, siyana, hoshyar, aiyar. lalat.
Shriek, r. ciifkhna. ehikh inarna, ching- Sign, c nishan k. ;
dast-khatt k. sahih k.
harna. chillana. Signal, s. isharat. nish;ini, janao.
Shrill, a. uv.-H\vaz, bnland-awaz. Signalize, v. namwar k. mashhur k.

Shrimp, s. jhinga, chingri ; baona. Signature, s. dast-khatt, likhawat, baiz.

Shriiu s Signet, s. muhar, muhar-i-shahi, khatim.
1
,
(iai-^'.i'n, nii'.zar.

Shrink, v. sakornfi, simat.ua; thithakna, Significant, a. manawi, mam-dar, dall ;

bichakna, hatna, tahia. bhari, muhimm. [natija.

Shrivel, v. sakorna, simat-j;'ina sukhna. 3 Signification, s. manf, fahwa, maxiuun.
Shroud, s. kafiin, Jifafa. Signify, v. mani r. fahwa r. dalalat k.
Shroud, v. kafaaua ; panah d. batlana, bujhana, jataua ; ishara k.
Slirub, jhar, jlinri, buta, nihal, gulbun,
s. Silence,^, chup, lchamoshi,sukut; nisyan,
Shru.u-, v kandha hilana, hachak rahna. faramoshi. [sakit.
Shudder, v. thartharaiia, kampna. Silent, chup, chup chap, khamosh,
a.
Shuffle, v. talna, talnjatol k.; baham Silently, ad. chup-hoke, chupke, kha-
uiaruft, abtar k. ; latpatata chalua. moshana.
Shun, v. kinara k. parhez k. baz rahna, Silk,s. resham, abresham, pat: a. reshmi.

bhagna, talna, alag rahna. Silken,a. reshmi, reshmma,hariri narm. ;

Shut, v. baud k. lagana, masdudk. mah- Silkworm, s. kirm-pila, resham-ka kir;i.

bus k. qaid k. ; out, inahrum k. ba- Silliness, s. na-dani, be-waqufi, sadagf,
har k. bholapan.
Shuuer, s.jhiluiil, jhamp, kewar, takhta. Silly, a. na-dan, be-waquf, sada, bhola.
Shuttle, s. nal, dharki. Silvan, a. jangali dihqani. ; [paiya.
Shy, a kashida, ua-kushada; badostfna- Silver, s. rupa, chandi, si in, nuqra ru- ;

mail bharkel. wahshi.

; Silversmith, s. sonar, zargar. [tasawi.
Sibilant, a, sfskari, safiri. Similar, a. eksan, manind, barabar, mu
Sieu. a. bimar, mariz, be-ai-am, manda; Similarity, s. eksani, manindagj, baraba*
bezar, mutanaffir. ri. musawat, musabahat.
Sicken, v. bimar h. mariz h. ; jhurna, Simile, s. misal, tamsil, tashhih. [nil.
galua, uatVat k. kayahiyat d. [makruh. Similitude, s. musha bahat. baral >ari tam- ;

Sickening, a. marz-dar; nafrat-augez, Simmer,u.sansanana,chMnchaT)ana,sijiia.

Sickle, s. haiisua, daranti, das, dasa. Simper, v. muskui'Mna, muskna.
Sickly, a. zaif, na-saz, sust, alii. Simple, a. be-amezish, gair-murakkab ;

Sickness, s. biman, mar/, timar, azar, mufrad. sirf, nir;i bhola, sada, yak-
;

niandugi. [safha, taifa, f'a;-iq. rang ubla, be-waqufj ahinaq usan,

; ;

Side, s. taraf, janib, rukh, pahlu, kiuara, sahl.

 SIT 142 SLA

Simpleton, s. zaif-ul-aql, ahmaq. Situated, a. mauzua, rakha, raha-hua.

Simplicity, ek-rangi, sadagi, sada-dili,
s. Situation, s. jagah, ja, maqam, inauan,
rasti ; be-waqufi, behudagi, asani be- ; mauza, waza, hal, darja, uhda, khidmat.
zinati.
^
[faqat. Six, a. chha, shash.
Simply, ad. be-riya, be-karsazi; sirf, Sixteen, a. solah, shanzdah.
Simultaneous, a. hamkar, hamsaz ; ham- Sixteenth, a. solah wan.
zat, ham-ahd Sixth, a. chhatha, chhathwan, shasham.
Sin, s. gunah, khata, jurm, aib. Sixty, a. sath, shast.
Sin, v. gunah k. khata k. qusiir k. Sixtieth, a. sathwan, shastam.
Since, ad. zera-ki, iswaste-ki ; jabki, us- Size,s. andaza, miq-dar,
map, lambaf-
waqt-se, bad. chaurai, qalib, lasa. [dasta.
Sincere, a. sdfq, khalis, rast, saf. Skein, 5. phenti, anti, larchha, kalfnva,
Sincerity, s. sadaqat, ikhlas, rasti, safi. Skeleton, s. thathri, haddfan badan-ki.
Sinew, *. path zor.
pai, nas, asab, ; Sketch, s. naqsha, khasra, katkana, kiiar-
Sinful, a. gunahgar. asi, na-pak, mayub. ra,musauwada. [musauwada k.
Sing, v. gana, gan k. sarod k. nawa k. Sketch, v. naqsha banana ya khainchua ;

nagma k. Skewer, s. mekh, sikh, sikhcha.

Singe, v. jhulsana, bhulsana. jalana.[trib. Skiff, s. chhoti kishti, parewa.

Singer, s. gawaiya, sarodi, muganni, mu- Skilful, a. hunarmand, waqif, kar-shinas,

Singing, s. gana, sarod-goi, taganni azmuda-kar, qabil, zirak, pakka.
Single, a. ek, yak, yakka, akela, tanha, Skill, s. hunar, hnuarmandj, qabliyat,
wahid ; mujarrad, be-zauj. waqif-kari.
Singleness, s. tauhai, yaganiyat, sidhai ; Skilled, a. waqif, qabil, tajriba kar.
sidq, be-riyai. [faqat, sirf. Skim, v. pasana, ki.chh 1. jhag 1. ; subulc-
Singly, ad. ek-ek, yagan, fardan-fardan ;
rau jana ; jaldi se parhua. [kafcha.
Singular, a. mufrad, wahid; yagana, ajib, Skimmer, s. karchhani, jharni, kaf-gir,
nadir. [drat khud-san. ; Skin, chamra, cham, charm, post,
s.

Singularity, s.yaganagf khususiyat, nu- ; chhal, qishi', khal.

Sinister, a. na-rast, kaj, zabun, bad, na- Skin, v. chamra khainchnaya niknlna ya
Siuk, s. nali, muhri. [salih. udherna, katna, chhilna ghao-bharna. ;

Sink, u. baithna, garna,

dubna, garq h. Skinny, a. chhichrail, chamrakhi, sukha,
dhasna phutna utarna, ghatna, kam
; ; patla. [phandna.
h. dubana, garq k. garna, utarna,
; Skip, u. kudakna, chhalangna, kudna,
ghatana. Skirmish, s.
jharpa-jharpi, Jang.
Sinless, a. be-guaah, raasum.[fajir, fasiq. Skirt, s. daman, zail, kiuara. [kel.
Sinner, s. gunah-gar, hadkai-.asi, mujrim, Skittish, a. kudel, chunchal, aloli, bhar-
Sip, u. chusmi, ghuntna, pina. Sky, s. asman, sarmi, falak, hawa.
Sir, s. sahib, klmd;iwand, miyan, ji. Skylight, s. jharokha, aina, roshan-dan.
Sire, s. bap, bab?i jahan-panah, hazrat- ; Slab, s. takhta-i-sang, pat, sil. [kaliil.
Siren, s. bint- ul -bah r; thagni, mohni. Slack, a. dhila, kushada, sust, majhiil,
Sirname, s. gharane-ka laqab, khandani Slacken, v. dhila hojaua, sust h. galil
nam. h. ;
dhila k. maiula k. kushada k.

Sister, bahin, khwahir, hamshira.[sali.

s. Slackness, s. dhj'lai, dhimai, susti, gaflat.'

Sister-in-law, s. bhabi, bhawaj nand ; ; Slake, v. bujhana, bharkana. [K O1

Sit, v. baithna, nishast k. juliis k. majlis Siamk-r, tuhmat, huhtan, iftira,
.s. liad-
k. ; phabna, thik h. Slander, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtankahna,
Site, .s. thikana, muqaii), ja.gah. badnam d. [saz, aib-gu.
baithak, uishast, ijlas, julus. Slanderous. muftari,buhtau-go, tuhmat-
 SLI 143 SMO
Slanderous, a. tuhmat-amez, tnhmati. Slipper, s. panhi, paposh.

Slanting, a. dhalu, tirchha, terha. Slippery, a. chikna, phislaha, khislaha.

Slap, 5. tamancha, dhappa, thappaor tha- Slit, v. chirna, pharna, chak k.
pera, dhaul. Sloop, s. chhota jahaz, gurab.
Slash, s. zakhm, ghao, chir. Sloping, a. dhalu utaru, nashebdar, mail.
Slash, v. katna, chirna. Sloth, s, susti, kahili, ihmal, kasal. [lab.
Slate, s.
patthar-kf takhti, patrf. Slothful, a. sust, kahil, muhmil aram-ta-
Slattern, s. phuhar, chirkin an rat. Slough, s. dal-dal, dhasao, wahal; kench-
Slaughter, s. qatl, muqatala, khun-rez{. li; chhichra.
Slave, s. banda, gulam, mamluk launch, ; Sloven, s. galiz admi, mard be-naz^kat.
S'aver, s. lar, luab, tuf. [dasa, kanezak. Slow, a. ahista, dhima, dhila, sust, kahil,
Slavery, s. bandagi, gnlami, cherai. dirang, der. [der, kahilana.
Slavish, a. gulamana, zalil haqir, dun. Slowly, ad. ahista-ahista, haule,-haule,
Slay, v. qatl k. halak k. mardalna; halal !

Slowness, s. ahistagi, dhilai, susti, deri.

Slayer, s. qatil, khuni, khun-rez. [k. Sluggard, s. sust admi, aram-talab, ma-
Sledge, s. rehru; hathaura. Sluice, s. muhri khurab. [che-tor.
Sleek, a. chikna, mota-taza. Slur, s. harf, dag, aib, ruswai.
Sleep, s. uind, khwab, naum, unghaf. Slumber, s. unghaf. nim-khwab, jhapki.
Sleep, v. sona, khwab k. aram k. Slut, s. phuhar, chirkin aurat [makkar.
Sleepiness, s. niudas, unghai, khwab-na- Sly, a. siyana, chatur, aiyar, gaddar,
ki ya aludagi. [ya aluda. Smack, s. maza, lazzat ; chatakha, chu-
Sleepy, a. nindasa, unghasa, kkwab-nak ma ; thappar
Sleeve, s. astin. [qa-bazi. Small, a.
chhota, khurd, kochak, sagi'r,
Sleight, s. dhandhal, hikmat, fann, huq- kotali nachiz kam. [thorai, kami.
; ;

Slender, a. patla, chhin, nazuk, rnihin, Smallness, s. chhotai, khurdi, kochaki ;

barik. Small-pox, s. sitla, mata, goti, chechak.
Slice, s.
phak, quta, tarasha, waraq. Smart, a. tez, tund, tez-kar, dast, chust,
Slide, v. phisalna pichhalna, kliisakna, chalak ; zarif, latif, charpara. [dard k.
rapatna. Smart, v. parparana, charparana, jalna,
Slight, a. patla, tunuk, zaif, nazuk, hal- Smear, v. bharna, malna, lesna, lepna,
ka, subuk. chhota, thora. [mat- aluda k. [bas.
Slight, s. khiffat, gaflat, ihanat, mazam- Smell, s. shamma, masham, sungh bu, ;

Slight, halka, janna, khafif ya subuk

u. Smell, v. sunghna, bu 1. ; bas-ana ya ni-
janna, hiqarat k. [zuki. kalna, bu d.
Slightness, s. patlai, halkai, subuki, na- Smile, s. tabassum, ibtisam, muskurai.
Slim, a. patla, dubla, nazuk [chahla. Smile, v. tabassum k. muskurana, mus-
Slime, s. pank, kichar, kando, kudrat, kana. [k. ; baham marna.
Slimy, a. chahlaha, chip-chipa, las-lasa. Smite, v. marna, zarb k. mardalna, qatl ;

Sliness,s. siyanapan,chaturai, robahbazi. Smith, s. lohar, ahangar, haddad, zargar.

Sling, s.
gophan, gophiya, falakhun. Smoke, s. dhuan, dhunwa, dhiira, dud,
Slip, khisalna, khisakiia, phisalna ra-
v. dukhan bukhar. ;

patna, lagxish k. iruzarna, guzar-; Smoke, v. dhuana, dhuan nikalna ya uth-

jana bhulna, faramosh k. chhipake
; ;
na dhuen men sukhana.
; [dukhani.
rakhna ya jana ghusana; chhor d. Smoky, a. dhunasa, dhuandar, pur- dud,
riha k. ; khalas d. Smooth, a. chikna, muhra-dar, masqul ;
Slip, s.
phisal, khisal, lagzish; saho, barabar, hamwar, yaksan'; na-muedar,
khata, bhul j qalam, nihal ; pattf, takh- be-bal ; khatir-nawaz, mulaim, shirin,
ta, takra. khush-khwan.
 SOA 144 SOL

Smooth, v, chiknana, ehanrasnna, bara- Sob, v sisaknn, siski bharna kuk marna,
bar k. narm k. mulaim k. Sober, a. parhez-gar, hoshyar, sanjida;
Smoothness. chiknai, mnhradari, ham-
.?. na-mast. [masti.
wari, barabari manzuni lazzat.
; ; Sobriety, s. parhez-gari, hoshyari na- ;

Smother, v. dam band k. sans rokna ; Sociable, "^

a,
milansar, milapi, snhbati,
dabana, mana k. [sul mama. Social, ) ashna-mixaj. ulfati; majliska.

Smuggle, r. ghat ya chauki marna, mah- Society, s, snhbat, musharakat, rifnqat ;

Smut, s. kalak, kajal; lendba, chitti ; Sod, ^. dhela, char, chapra. [majlis, taifa.
Snail, s. ghongha. [fuhsh, khurafat. Sodomite,s. giilam-para. luti, lannda-baz.
Snake, s. sanp, nag, mar. Sodomy, s. iglam, lawatat, launda-ba?,].

Snake-catcher, s. sampera,guni,mar-gir. Sofa, takht-posh, suffa.

s.

Snap, r. chatak-jana, cbatakna, chatka- Soft, a. narm,mul:iim,pil-pila,gud-gu(la;

ua, chr.tki bajana; katna lapafcna. ; ahista; nazuk salim kachcha halka. ; ; ;

Snappish, a. kalaha,chir-chira, zud-ranj. Soften, v. narm k. mnlaim k. pil-pilana ;

Snare, s. phand, phanda, jal, clam. rahm-dil k.

Snarl, r,. gurajna, gurrana, glrurakna, Softly, ad. ahista, haule, chupke.
dhamkana. [para. Softness, narmi, mulaimat, nazuki.
s.

Snatch, s. jhapat, lapka, clihm ; tukra, Soil, s. ?;amin, khak, mitti mnlk, wila- ;

Snatch, v. jhapat 1. chhin 1. lapak 1.
Sneak, r. dabak-jana ya ana, dabria.
Sneaking, a. faromaya, haqir, khaebar-
dar, dun, [riya.
Sneer, s. nak-chari, istihza, tanz, sukli-
yat; sar, chirk m: mail, aliidagi; dag.
Soil, v. maila k. galiz k. aluda k. [na.
Sojoru-n, v khushbashi k. maqam 1. rah-
Sojourner, s. khushbash, rahne-w. musa-.
Solace, s. dil-asai, tasalli, task in. fir.

Sneer, v. nak cliarhana, istihza k. Solar, a. shamsi, aftabi, suraj-ka.

Sneeze, v. chhinkna, nak-jharna, atsa k. Solder, s, joran, tanka, lahm.
Snip, v. katar-dalna, miqraz-se l>atna. Solder, v. jorna, tanka lagana.
Snipe, s, chaha. Pea rona. Soldier, s. sipahi, lashkari.
Snivel, v, ren^ jharna ya nikalna larka- ;
Soldiery, s. sipah, lashkar.
Snore.r.kharn'itamarna.ghurnana,knar. Sole, 5. talua, talwa, kaf-i-pa, tala.
Snort, v. phunkarpa, farrana. [khara k. Solc.o. akela, ekla.tanha,yakta,yagana;
Snot, s. rent, renta, ponta. Solecism, s.
galat, amr-muhal. sirf.

Snout, s. thutlma, thuthni, nak. Solely, ad. sirf, faqat, mahz, khass.
Snow, ptila, barf. Solemn, a. sanjida, haibatwar, bhari,
Snowy, o. pala-sa, barf-darbarfasa snfed. muhimm.
Snub, dantna, dabana, sansna.
v. [gul. Solemnity, s. id, fd-uz zinat; sanjidngi,
Snuff, nas, sunghni, roshan-dimaa:;
.s. hriibatwari. [r. karana. ;

Snuff,!/. Suii.iiliTia, (him khinrhna; gul- v. manna", zikr-i-azim k. id

v
S.>l( mni/P,
Snuffers,.s.guJ-tarjis-]i.gul-^ir. [tarashnii. Solicit, v.
mangna, chahnn, iltimas k.
Snuffle, guiignnanH, nak-sr
v. rninuat k. rnivazinaniii.
Snug, o. cbhipu, poshjda; ma()ul, Solicitation, .9. iltimiifi, darkhwast, istiila.

So, on. aisa. waisji. jais;i, t;u's;i. istai'ali, Solicitous, a. awlrshn-mand, aiv.uniaiul,
all.
yi'inli], yunkar ; long u.s, jab- mu/tariq. [sha, iztirab.
tak, jabralak j often as, jaiber; Solicitude,s. andosha, fikr,khalish. kiiad-
tlw.i, t-ki, Solid, a. munjainid, sakht jnustahkam, :

S(i;ik, r. bliiirona, bhijana, tnr k. ; up ustuwar, na-niujauwaf, thos haqiqi, ;

'ui. [sokhnri, jazbk. qnwi, asil.

S'':ip-rarth, .s. roll, khih, sajji. Solidity, s, injimad, sangini, thosai, ug-
Soar, v. oorh-chalna, buland-parwaz h. tuwan ; haqiqat, aachai, sanjidagi.
 SOR 145 SPA

Soliloquy, s. khud-kalami. [wahid. Soreness, s. dard, dukh

ran].
;

.Solitary, a. okla. ,-ikola, tanha, muiVad, Sorrel, s. chuka, khatta sag, tursha.
Solitary. 5.
khilwat-guzin, gosha nishin, Sorrow, 5. gam, afsos, dilgiri, raujidagi,
iizlat-gu/ida. [bayaban, wiraua. aiuloh.
Solitude, s. eklai,tanhai, gosha, khalwat; Sorrow, v. gain-khana,afsos k. ranjida h.

Solstice, 5. nis ;
summer , ras-us-sara- Sorrowful, a. gamgin, dilgir, diltaug,
tan ;
ivi-nter ,
ras ul-jadi. [hall. malul, udas.
Soluble, a,, qabil-i-gudaz, galau, asati-i- Sorry, ou pasheman, pachhtau, mutas-
Solution, s. galao, galawat, pighlao, hall ; sif ; haqir, dun, na-bakar.
pani hall-i-mushkilat, data-i-shubha.
; Sort, s. jins, qism, raqam ; wajh, tarah,
Solve, v. kholna, saf k. suljhana, hall k. ; taur, tariq ; taifa.
dafa k. [qabil-i-ada. Sort, v. raqam k. sudharna, arasta k. ;

Solvent, s. gudazinda, galau zardar, ; muwafiq h.

Some, a, kuchh, thora, chand, baze, koi- Sot, s. matwala, be-hosh mard.
ek. koi, kase. Soul, s. rub.,
jan, nafs.
Somebody, koi, kase.
s. Sound, a. bhala-changa, tan-durust, sa-
Somehow, ek-na-ek tarah,
ad. kisi tarah, hih, durust, rast, thik ; be-aib ; bhari.
jon ton. bawajh. Sound, awaz, sada, bang, ilhan.
s.

Something, s. kuchh,thorasa,kuchh-ek, Sound, v. awaz k. ya d. bajna bajana, ;

Boraewhat, ) thora-bahut. chize: ad nawaz k. sarahna, bolna thah 1. pani

; ;

taqribau, taqribana. [waqte. mapna ya atkalna, andaza k.

Sometimes, ad. kabhi-kabhi, gahe-g?'ihe, Soundly, ad. achhi tarah, bakhubi.
Somewhere, ad. kahin, kisi jagah, ba-jae. Soup, s. shorba,
jus, ab-josh. [na-khush.
Somniferous, a. khwab-awar, naum-saz. Sour, a. khatta, tursh, hamiz; chir-chira,
Son, s. beta, pisar, farzand, (in camp.) Source,s. nikas,baramad,masdar, sar,asl.
zada. Souse, u. bhigona, dubana, dubki d. ;
Son-iu-law, s. damad, khwesh, jamai. South, s. dakhin, juniib. [jhapatna.
Song, s. git, gan, sarod, nagrna, gina. Southing, s. dakhinayan.
Songster, s.
gawaiya, gane-wala, rnucrib, South-east, a. agm-kon.
uagma-pardaz. Southern, a. dakhani, junubi.
Sonnet, s. gazal, khiyal. Southward, a. dakhin-ko, ba-sue junub.
Sonorous, a.. pur-avvaz,awaz-dar, buland- Southwest, a. naich-tan.
Sonship, s. beta-pan, ibniyat. [awaz. Sovereign, a. mutlaq, mustaqil, azam ;
Soon, ad. jaldi, abhi, thore-clin-men. Sovereign, s. badshah, sultan, [kargar.
Sooner, ad. aur-jaldi, shitab-tar pahle, ; Sovereignty,^, badshahat, saltanat, huku-
Soot, s. duda, sawad, kajal. [pesh-tar. mat istiqlal.
Soothe, v. chumkarna, khiishamad k. tas- Sow, bona, ropna, tukhmrezf
v. k, ; bi
kin d. tasalli k. chhana, phailana.
Soothing, a. taskin-bakhsh, khatir-na- Sow, s. suari, khuk-mada. [afroz.
Sower, 6 bowaiya, bone-w.
1

Sop, s. luqma, cnangal, tukra. fwaz. .

; angez, khez,
Sophism, s. pech, lapet, bahs i-be-haqi- Space, s. fasila, wasat, arsa, bich, mnd-
Soporific, a. khwab-awar, sulau. [qat. dat, waqt.
Sorcerer, s. jadiigar, nairangsaz, sahir. Spacious, a. phailau, wasi, ariz, pahna-
Sorcery, s. jadugari, uairang, sihr, afsun. war, khushada, farakh.
Sordid, a. tang-chashm, bakhil, dani ; Spade, s. kudal, kudali, bel ganjifa. ;

faromaya. haqir; maila, chirkfn. Span, s. balisht, bilisht, bitta, biland.

Sore, s. ghao, zakhm, resh, qarha. Spaniel, s. qism-i-kutta.
Sore, a. pur-dard, dukhau ; I'unjida. Spar, s. karijtirjtir-cha; patthar-ka nam.
 SPE 146 SPI

Spare, bachana, kifyat k. chhor d. ;

v. Speechless, a. be-zaban, be-sukhan la- ;

dena jane d. muaf k. afu k.

; ; jawab. [harbari, daur.
Spare, a. thora, qalil, kam patla, dub- ; Speed, s. jaldf, zudi, shitab, tezrawi ;
la ;ziyada, baqi. [tang-dast. Speedily, ad. jaldf-se, shitaban, turt,
Sparing, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juzras, fauran, daur-a-daur.
Spark, s. chingari, chingi, patanga, akh- Speedy, a. jald, shitab, tez, chalak.
gar chhaila, banka.
; Spell, s. jftdu, afsun, mantar.
Sparkle, v. chingi chhutna ya jharna, Spell, v. hijje k. tahajji k. ; imla k.
chingari nikalna, chamakna, jhalakna, Spelling, s. hijje, tahajji ; imla.
jhamjhamana. [shan, taban. Spend, v. kharch k. sarf k. israf k.
Sparkling, v. chamkila,jagmaga,darakh- urana; katna. [zul-kharch.
Sparrow, s. gauriya, kunjashk, chiriya. Spendthrift, s. urau, musrif, mutlif, fu-
Spasm, s. jakar, maror, ainth, tashannuj, Spent, a. kharch hua, masruf ; manda,
Spatter,uchhirakna,aiblagana.[pechish. sust thaka.
; [jagah.
Spavin, s. hadda, mothra. Sphere, s. gola, kura, sipihr, qubba ;
Spawn, s. machhli-ke ande. [talaffuz k. Spherical, a. gol, mudauwar, kura- war.
Speak, v. bolna, kahna, bat k. ucharna, ; Spheroid, s. qarib kura, baizawi chiz.
Speaker, s. bolwaiya, mutakallim, su- Spice, s. masalih, garm-masalih.
khan-saz mir-i-majlis.
; Spicy, a. niasalih-dar gamkila.
Spear, barchhi, bhala, ballam, neza.
s. Spider, s. makri, makra, ankabut.
Spearman, s. bhalait, neza-bardar. Spike, s. bal, jhompa, khosha niekh. ;

Special, a. khass, makhsus fazil, nadir. ; Spikenard, s. sumbul-i-hindi, sumbul-

Specie, s. naqd, zar. it-tib, jatamansi.
Species, s. zat, qism, jins, naua, sinf. Spill, v. aundhana, chhalkana, dhalna,
Specific, a. zati, qismi, jinsi. bahana, gira d. rezi k. marna
Specific, s. dawa mujarrab. Spin, v. katna, sut katna lambana, tat- ;

Specification, tashkhfs, tafsil, wasf.

s. wil k. banana
; pherna, ghumana,
;

Specify, v. tashkhis k. tafsilwar knhna. charkh marna.

Specimen, s. namuna, namu-dar, bang). Spinage, s. isfanaj, palak.
Specious, a. zahir-numa, khush-numa, Spindle, s. takla, takua, duk.
surat-haram. [man da. Spine, s. rirh, kangror, sulb.
Speck, s. chitkara, chhinta, dag phuli, ; Spinner, s. katanhar, katne-wala.
Spcc.kled, a. chitla, chitkabra, dag-dar, Spinning, s. katai, katnai, charkh-znm.
palang-rang. [?j a b numaish. Spinning wheelj^c'harkhajCharkhi.i-ahta.
Spectacle, s. tamasha, marr/ar, mn/.hur, Spinster, s. kanwari, kuari katanhari. ;

Spectacles, chashma, chashrnak, ainak. Spire, s. minar, kalas pech. ;

Spectator, s dekhwaiya, nazir, shahid, Spirit, .s. ruh, nafs, jan dam; surat-i- ;

taniashai. [rit. vvalnni, khiyal, bhut dilen himmat, ; ;

Spectre, s. khiyal, surat-i-saya, bhut, jl- gairat taba, mizaj; tezi, garmi; araq,
;

Speculate, v. andesha k. fikr k. lihaz k. atr, sharab.

taammul k. tasauwur k. kharfd k. ; Spirited, a. tez-dil, diler, zinda-dil, ahl-
Speculation, s. andesha, fikr, lihaz, ta- i-gairat. [batini.
sauwur. [khiyalf, walimi. Spiritual, a. ruhani, nafsani, najismani,
Speculative, a. fikr-mand, mulahiza-dr; Spirituous, a. tez, tund ;
/'

Speculator, s. mansuba-baz, ahl-i-maq- sharab-lia. [qiuls.

aad; kharid-dar. Spirituality, s. ruhaniyat, na-jismnniyat ;

Speech, s. boli, zaban, guftar, goyai ; Spit, s. sikli ; thiik, luab. tuf. [thuk d.
sukhan, kalam tulluti'uz. ; Spit, v. si^h. lagaiia, guthua j thukna,
 SPR 147 STA

Spite, .<?.
kfna, bugz, zidd. [desh. Sprightly, a. shokh, shad, khush o-khur-
S| id-fill, a. kinawar, kina-kash, bad-an- ram, chulbula, chalak.
Spittle, s. thi'ik, tuf, luab. Spring, v. ugiia, uthna, nikalna, upajnaj
Spl;ish, v. chhitki dalria, chhmta rnarna, iK'hhalna chashma nikalna zaliirh.
; ; ;

aluda k. [malalat. kudmi, phandna urana lachakna;

; ;

Spleen, jf.
tilli, pilai, tap-till) sauda, ; upon, jhapatna, lapakna.
Splendid, a. bharkila, chatkila, raushan, Spring, s. bahar, rab^ jhapat, kud,
;

rab-dar, rangila, raunaq-dar. lapak chimtahat, lachak kamancha ;

; ;

Splendour, s.
raunaq, jnhva, tajalli, bha- chashma, mamba asl, bunyad.
;

rak, chatak, jauhardari jah-o jalal. ; Spring-tide, s. kathal, madd-i-kamil.

Splenetic, a tnnuk-mizaj, chirchira. Sprinkle, v. chhirakna, chhitn-i, chhita
Splice, v. santna, jorna. marna, pash k. [gauchhai.
Splinter, s. khapach, phans, kirch, tukra. Sprout, s. phungi, anknra, ankri, konpal,
Split, r. clurna, pharna. phorna, chak Sprout, i'.
panapua, dali nikalna.
k. ; phatna, phntna, tiitna. Spruce, v. chhaila, chikaniya, albela,
Spoil, r. bigarna.kharabk.; iutna, garatk. khush-numa.
Spoil, s. lut, ganfmat, garat, taraj. Spur, kanta, mahmez.
Spoiler, s, bigraii ; lutera, garat-gar. Spur, v. er marna, kanta marna.
Spokesman, s.
bohvaiya, mutakallim. Spurious, a. jhutha, jal, sakhta, libasi ;

Spoliation, s. lut, garat, t;ir;ij.

haramzada. [hiqarat k.
Sponge, isfauj. s.badal. mua Spurn, v. lat marna ihanat-se radd k.
;

Sponsor, 6\ zaniin-i-din. Spy, s. jasus, mutajassis, bhediya.

Spontaneous, a. muradi, ikhtiyari, kliud- Spy, v. takna, jhankna, nazar k. khojna, ;

bukhud, ap-se. janchna,dhundhna, jasusi k.tajassus k.

Spoon, s. chamcha, chamach. Spyglass, s. dur-bin. [siteza.
Sport, s. khel,bazi, lab; hansi,bazla-bazi, Squabble,s.jhagra,bakhera,kharkhasha,
tliattha, sukhriya; shikar; nakhchir. Squalid, a. mahu, chirkin, maila, ganda.
Sport, v. khelna, bazi k. ; khu.shi k. ' Squall, s. jhakora, jhoka chillahat.
;

lahv-o-lab k. [khilari. Squall, v. chillana, nala-ozari k. [k.

Sportive, a. khush, hansmnkh, khel- Squander,v. urana, gan\vana,lutana, israf
Sportsman, s. shikari, shikarbaz. Square, a. chaukona, chauya cbargosha,
Spni. .y.
chhit, dag, khal; aib, badnami; murabba.
jagah. Squat, v. ukru, baithna, chaukarf-mar
Spotless, a. be-dag, be-aib, la-jnrm. baithna, char-zanii baithna.
Spotted, a. chitla, chitkabra, dagila, Squeak, v. chichiyana, kikiyana, chan-
dag-dar. chanana- [bezar.
Spouse, s.
/auj ya zauja, joru ya khasam. Squeamish,a. machlaha, na-khush mizaj,
Spout,s. tonti,pot,pae-nala; parn:ila,nal. Squeeze,v. dabana, nichornatipna,pelna.
Spout, v. uchhalna, fauwara, chhutua, Squib, s. patakha, tontaj hajo, chhu-
phut-uikalna. Squint, a. terha, tirchha. [chhundar.
Sprain, s. moch, maror, pechish. Squint, v. tirchha dekhna.
Sprawl, v. lotna, chhatpatana, hath paon Squint-eyed, a. dera, dhera, bhenga,
mania galtan-pechan k.
:
kajbin, ahwal.
Spray,s. palai,sar-i-shakh; phen-i-darya. Squirrel, s. gilahri, chikhur, rukhi.
Spread, v. bichhana, phailana, pasarna, Squirt, s. pichkari, damkala.
chhana, farsh k. charhana, lagaria ; ; Scjuirt, v. pichkari mai-na.
urana, zahir k. ashkara k. mashhur k. Stab, v.
khanjar marna, bhonkna, hulna,
Sprig, 5.
phungi, palai, shakhcha, qalam. chhcdua.
 STA 148 STA

Stability, s. paedari, ustuwan, qarar, Standard, s. alama, alam, rayat, litva,

qiyam, thahrao- [qaim, mazbiit. nishan, bairaq ayar ya i) ar iiamuna
j ; ;

Stable, a. paedar, ustuwar, barqarar, nirkh, bhao.

Stable, s. istabal, tawela, pae-gah. Standard-bearer, s. alam-bardar, mir-i-
Stack, s. tal, atal, dher, tuda, ambar. livva, jhandait.
Staff, s. lathi, sonta, asa, danda chhar. ; Standing, a. istada, khara barqarar,
Stag, s. barah-singa, kandsar, ahu-nar. qaim pakka.
;
[darja, hah
Stage, s. maclian, akhara, tamasha-gah ; Standing, s. istadagi, paedari, qadamat ;

manzil, marhala daija. ; Stanza, s. bait, qita, doha. [i-rawaj.

Staggrr, v. dagrnagana, larbarana, lar- Staple, s.
qtdaba, sikri,ganj,gola; asbab-
kbarana, latpatana be-dil h. tarsan ; Star,s. sitara, tara.akhtai
1

, najm, kaukab.
h. hairan h. ghabrana ; pur-i-guman Starch, s. mawa, mandi, dudhi, nishf'ista.
k. shubha nthaua. Stare, v. ghurna. takna, tak bandhna ya
Stagnate??', khara na-rawan h. band h.
h. lagana, tak ralma sahir h. ;

Stain, s. dag, laka, lik bad-nami, aib. ; Star-gazer, s. sitara-shinas, munajjim,

Stain, v. di\g lagana, dagi k. ;
harf laua, akhtar-go.
ruswa k. Starry, a. sitare-se arasta, kawakib-dar.
Stair, s. sirhi, pairi, zina, nardb;in. Start, v. chaunkna, channk-uthna, jha-
Stake, s. khamba, khunta; suli, dar; jhakna, bharakiui chalna, daurna, ;

shart, girau, rihn. rawana k. ; chhutna, nikalna ; uthana,

Stake, v. khambe-se gherna j shart urana, nikalna.
bandhna. girau d. Startle, r. bharkana. darana.
Stale, a. basi, shabina, purana. Starve, bhukh-pivasrakhna, bhukh-se
v.

Stalk, s. d;Ui dantlii, bheti bont [am k. mania bhulihon mardnlna

:

Stalk, u. ainthke ya akarka chalna, kliir- State, v. bayan k surat-i-hal k. arz k.

Sta.ll, s. than, akhor ; takhta, dukancha, State.,O)al,halat,Avaza: martaba,mansab;
Stallion, s. sand, a,sp-i-nar. shan, shauqat, ihtisham saltanat, raj. ;

Stamen, s. sut, mul, zat, quwat-i-zatiya, Stately, a. shahana, umda, abshan, a/itn.
nafs-i-badan. Statement, s. surat-i-hal, haqiqat-i-hal,
Stammer, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat arz-dasht ;
hisab.
k. tutlana. ftotlsi. Station, .s.
jagah, thikana. jjit^, Tia<jam,
Stammerer,s.haklaha,larbaraha,luknati, manzil, maqarr ;
man sab, munzilat,
Stamp, s. chhapa, muhr, sikka, naqsli ; darja, martaba.
ayar surat, taj-ah.
;
[pitna. Station, v rakluia, khara k. baithalna-
Stamp,?;, chhapna, naqsh k. zarb k paon ; thahrana, rain k. nasb k. t]]'in.

Stanch, a. barqarar, sabit, nia/.but. Stationary, a. sakin, n*-raw?in, sribit mu,

Stanch, v. lahu band k. sail-i-khun mas- Stationer, .<.
kiijjazi, kftg:L7.-t'an>sli.
dud k. StatiMiicry, 8, IxJiira/,, qalam, wagaira.
Stand, v. khara h. ya rahna, qaim h. Statuary, s but-tarashi, naqqashi : but-
barpa h. rahna, homi bardasht k.
; ; tarash, naqqash.
thainbhna b>,, madad <1. ; ; Statue, s. surat-az-sang, but, sauam ;
kinara lona for, talib-i-mansab h.
; Stature, s. qadd, andam, qainat.
nmmcdwar h. wakil li. ft',b /ana
; ; Statute, N. <|ai(la, ;nn, (]aiuii), amr.
ya rahna. dur r. ; out, barqar^r h. Stave, v. torna, tukra-tukra k dafa k. ;

sabit-pa h. ;
nikal-na ; to, waia Stay, 9. rahna, tikna, thahui-na, ba.snn,
k. ; m, (ji'mat, rakhna. hi'id-o-bas}) k. ilcr k. /alt k. rukna ;
; ;

Stand, s. istadagf, atkao. thahrao ; dhan- tliHmblina. pushi i d.

cha, gharuncha, tukhtu. Slays, s. ungiya, choli nmhrum.
 STI 149 STO
Stead, jagah. jap, iwaz, badal, badli.
s. Stiflo, r. sansrokna; dabana, bujhaua j

a. qaim, paedar, qaim-mizaj,

;':ist., cliliipana
s.
subit-qadam. Stigma, dag, chinh, harf, aib.
Siendy. a. piedar, ustuwar, qaim-mizaj, Siiginati/i!, v. dag charhana ya lagana,
snbit-qadam. badnami d.
Steal, v. churi k. churana, ehura-lejana, Still, a. chnp, sakit, sunsan ; sakiu,
duzdi k. upon, chhipake nazdik-
; asiida, be-harakat. [ba-wajud.
ana ; away, chap-chap chale-jana. Still, ad. ab-tak, ab-torf, hanoz. tahatii,
Stealth. ,s. ohori duzdi ; by , chhiprike, Still, v.chup k. khamosh k. ; tharnbhua,
chup-chap. asuda k. task in d.
Steam, s. bhaph, bhaphara, bukhar, Still-born, a. mua-jana, be-jan zaida.
Steam-engine, s. ag-ka alat. [dhuan. Stillness, s. chuppi, khamoshi, sunsanf ;
Steed, s. ghora, sainand, bad-pa. asudagf, sukunat.
Steel, s. fiilad, ispat, kheri. Stimulate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. targib k. ;
Steep, a. khara uncha, sarasheb, dhalu. chalami, daurana, jagana.
Steep, v. bhigoiia. Stimulus, s. tahris, tuhrik tai'gib.
Steeple, s. minar, lath. Sting, s dank, nesh, dans, nawak.
Steer, 3. khaila, dohan. Sting,v. dankmarria, dankiyana, bindhna.
Steer, v. chalana, j-ah-batana. Stingy, a. tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil,
Steersman,s. kanharila, kandari.
inanjlii, shum-mi/.aj.
Stem, s. bont, cbiTitln', bheti nasl, nasab ; Stink, s. bad-bo, gand ufunat, taaffun.
SriMii,i;.dhar-parcharhna; rokna,bandk. Stipend, s. wazifa, uliifa, mushahara,
Stench, s. bad-bo, gand, taaffun. rozina. [paiman k.
Step, *\
qadam, gam, pa dial, rawish ; ; Stipulate, v. start k. thahrana, ahd-o-
sirhi, rutba paya darja, martaba
; ; Stipnlation, s. shart, qaul-qarar, ahd-o-
kam ; (in camp.) sautela or sauteli. paiman.
Step, qadam chalna, langhua; hatna.
u. r. Stir, u. khisakna, sarakna, harakat k. ;

Step-daughter, s. bahu, patch, rabiba. hilana, uthana, jurabish d.

Step- father, s. sasur, susar, rab. Stir, hangania, harbari, halchal.
s.

Step- mother, s. sas, saufceli ma, maibha. Stirrup, s. rikab. [tasak, tfs.
Step-son, s. jamai, rabib. Stitch, s. tanka, dokht, bakhiya, lapki ;
Sterile, a. kallar, usar, shor, sukha. Stitch, v. tankna,dokht k. lapkf k, sina,
Sterility, s. kallarai, usarai, shoriyat. turapna.
Stern, a. tursh-ru, sakht, darusht tund. Stock, s. tana, pya, gola knnda gulu- ; ;

Stern, kishti-ka pichhwara, dumbal-i-

.>.
band; asl, nasl; punji maya ahmaq. ;

jahaz. [dari ; diwan. Stock, v. pur k. am bar lagana, punji k.

Steward, 5. kliRnsaman, bakawal, bhan- Stocking,.s.mozasutiyareshmi,pae-taba.
Stewardsbip, s. khansamim-gari, diwani. Stocks, s. kunda, liar, kath.
Stick, s. lakri, lathi, chhan, chob. danda. Stomach, s. nijda, shikam, jhojh, ojh.
Stick,u. chipatna,chimatna.satna,lagna; Stomachic, hazim, gawar-kuninda.
a.
hich.uchaua, Stone, *. sang-i-
ghabrana ; clihedna, patthar, sang, hajar ;

bhonkna. masana ; tukhm, dana ;

wazu (4 sir.)
Stickle, v. hujjat k. tarafdari k. Stone, a. patthri, sangi, sangin.
Stiff, a. karra, sakht, kara magra, rukha. Stone, v. patthar marna, sangsar k
Stiffen, u. karra k.
ya h. sakht k. yn h. Stone-cutter, s. patthriya, saugtarash.
Stiff-necKed, a. sar-kash, gardan-kash, Stony,a.patthrila,sangist;in.sangf. sakht.
magra. [magrai. Stool, .s. pfrha, morha, kursi jhara. ;

Stiffness, s.
sakhtf, jarataj sar-kashi, Stoop, u. jhui;ua uihuriia, mail h. ; sar
 STR 150 STR
faro k. chapna, qabul k. razi h.
; ; Stratum, s. tabaq, tabqa, bisat, tah.
jhapat lena. Straw, s. puwal, bichali; nah', danthi,
Stop, v. rahna, khara rahna, band h. ; tinka. [bhulna.
rokna, mana k. band k. masdud k. ; Stray, v. bhatakna, gum-rah h. be-rah h.
mauquf k. baz r. [nuqta.
; Streak, s. khatt, lakir, dhari partau. ;

Stop, atkao, rok bandi, mana nishan,

s. ; Streaked,a. khattdar, lahariya, dhariclar.
Stoppage, s. atkao, bandi, mana; sadd, Stream, s. sail, jiryan, dhara.
mumanat. Streamy. dhara bandh-ke nikalna, jari h.
Store, s. firawani, kasrat, dher khazana, Streamer, s. pharahra, pataka bad-numa.
zakhira maya. ; [bhandar. Street, s. gali, kucha, rasta, sarak.
Store-house, s. ambar-khana, garijina, Strength, s zoi*, quwat, zorawari, tawa-
Stork, s.
laqlaq, laklak. [hamla. nai, mazbuti.
Storm, s. andhi, tufan, jhakkar ; hnjum, Strengthen, v. zor d. quwat d. qawi k.
Storm, v. daur-maraa, harnla-se lena ; zorawar k. mazbut
k. [mazbut.
gazab-ae sarzanish k. Strenuous, sar-garm, shadid, tund
a. ;

Stormy, a. andhiyaha, tufani, mauwaj ; Stress, s.

girani, sangiui, bojh, bar; zor
gazab-nak. [tabqa. qahr. [barhana.
Story, s. kahani, dastan, qissa manzil, ; Stretch, v. khainchna, tanna, phailana,
Stout, a. tanawar, mota, mazbut, qawi ; Strew, v. chhitkana, khinuana, bichana.
dilawar, pahlwan. Strict, a. sakht, durusht, shadid thik, ;

Stoutness, s. tanawari, motai, mazbuti, daqiq mashgul.

; [giri, chherchhar.
quwat; dilerf. Stricture, s. sakor, simtao, tangi harf- ;

Straddle, v. tang chhitrake chalna, ku- Stride, s. phalang, shutur-gam.

shada-rau chalna. Stride, v. phalang marna ya k. [nazaat.
Straggle, v. idhar-udhar phirna, awara h. Strife, s. jhagra, siteza, munaqisha, mu-
paraganda h. Strike, v. marna, thonkna, pitna qata ;

Straight, a. sidha, sojha, rast, mustaqim. k. chhaona uthana; Tirana; bajana;

; ;

Straighten, v. sidha k. rast k [turt. jharna bandhna,

; karna.
Straightway, ad. fil-faur, fauran, tadhi, String, s. rassi, dori, siitli, rasan, res-
Strain, v. chhanna, garna, nichorna ; man, tar ; silsila, zanjir.
lachkana, kachkana jidd-o-jahd k. ; String, v. pirona, guthna, ganthna; tar

bhar-maqdur k. charhana, doi-i lagana.

Strain, s. moch, lachak maror nagma, ;
String}', a. khujhraha, resha-dar.
tarannum wajh-i-sukhan, sirat-i-ka
;
Strip, s dhajji, para, taraslia.
Strainer, s. chhanna, safi. [lam. Strip, v. nanga k. uryan k. ukhafna, ;

Strait, a. sakra, tang, chust. ndherna utarna, le-lena, lutna.

Strait,.?. gh;iti',taiigrah, gali; sakhti,tangf. Stripe, x. lakir.dandir, doriya; kora, zarb,
Stripc'd, a. laliariya, sinkiya, dhari-dar.
Straitness, s.
tangi, chusti, sakhti. [na. Stripling, s. nini-jawnn, gabru.
Strand, s. kinaru, sahil, l;il-i-d;irya. Strive, v. qaed k. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd
Strange, a. begana, ganb, ajnab ; jib, k. zor mania, jan ii^hani k. ; zidd k. ;

ajul), nadir, b;ulf. [na-waqif. dekha-dt-khi k. [khait.

r, ,s-.
ujnabi, gair-admi, begana ; Stroke, s. mar, cho, zarb, sadma lakir ; ;

pliansi d. ga.lji dabana ya Stroke,y.sahlana, hiithpherna,ponclihna.

ghontna, tasma khainchna. Stroll, r. kucha-gardi k. harza-gardi k.
Strangury, x. habs-ul-haiil, asar-nl-baul. phirnd.
Strap, s chamoti, diiali tasina. dlioklia. Strong, a. zorawar, qawi, mazbiit h;isin, ;

Stratagem, s. kila, iareb, iitrat, fann, sukht, mustahkain tez ; ganda.;

 SUB 151 SUB
Structure, s. bauawat, tamir; jmarat, Subject, s. raaiyat, farman-bardar ;
maz
bina shakl, surat.
; miin, muddad; mubtada.
Struggle, r. hath-paon marna, daur-dhup Subject, a. mutj, tabi, zer-saya; muar-
k. jidd-o-jahd k. mihnat k. kushti k. ; raz, mutahammil.
Strut, v. akarna, ainthna, khiram k. Subjection, s. farman-bardari, tabidari,
Strumpet, s. kasbi, fahisha. inqiyad, itaat.
Stubble, s. danthi, nari, kkunti. Subjoin, w. ilhaqk.muzafk.pichhelikhna.
Stubborn,*, sar-kash, gardau-kash,mag- Subjugate, v. maglub k. zer k. qabu-men
ra, hathila, ziddi. Subjunctive, a. sharti; muzaf. [lana.
Stud, s. gul-mekh, phul khail, paga. ; Sublimate, s. raskapur.
Stud. v. phul jarna, murassa k. [gird. Sublime, a. buland, rafi, all, umda, ulwi.
Student, s. talib-i ilm, mutaallam, sha- Sublimity, s. bulandi, irtiifa, ulwiyat bu-
Studious, a. ilm- dost, talib mashgul. ; land-parwazi. [qarnar.
Study, s. mutalaa, tahsil-i-ilm ; shugl, Sublunary, a. dunyawi, jahani, taht-nl-
sai, mihnat. Submission, itaat, wazaat,
s. farman-bar-
Stud}-, v. mutalaa k. ilm sikhna, dars dari, ajizi. [bidar, farotan.
k. sai k. qasd k. ;
fikr k. Submissive, a. farman-bardar, mutia, ta-
Stuft', v thasna, thosna, khonchna, bhar- Submit, v. itaat k. sar-faro r. tabi h. in-
r. dabna
iia, ser k. qiyad, age r. pesh k. chhor-
; ;

Stuff, s. chiz, jins, asbab, saman, rakht, na qabul k.

; [hukm.
j)archa, kapra dawa. ;[rnasalah. Subordinate, chhota, mutabf, zei'-i-
a.
Stuffing, s. khonchi, bharawat, bharti ; Subordination, s. mutabaat, mahkumi-
Stumble, v. thokar ya thes khana bhul- ; yat, zer-hukmi. [d.
na, saho k. Suborn, v. jhuthi gawahf dilana, rishwat
Stumbling-block, s. atkao, muzahimat. Subpoena, s. talab-chitti, talab-nama.
Stump, s. tund, thunth, khunti. [k. Subscribe, v. dast-khattlikhna,nam likh-
Stun, v. be-hosh k. sar-gardan k. bahra na ; qabiil k razi h.
Stupefaction, s.be-hosbi, be-khiidi, mur- Subscription, s. dast-khatt ; chanda, bih-
chha, sai'Sami. ri, bakhshish. [khir, akhir.
Stupendous, a. ajib, hairat-afza, azim. Subsequent, a. pichhla, pas-rau, muakh-
Stupid, a. ahmaq, be-waquf, be-aql be- ; Subservienta.muawin,madadgar,kar<r;ir.
zarafat. [kund-zihni. Subside, v. ghatna, baitua, niche jna
Stupidity, s. himaqat,be-waqufi, safahat, tah nishin h. kam h. ; [gnzar.
Stupify, v. be-hosh k. be-hawass k. sar- Subsidiary, a. muawin, madadgar, khira j-
sam k. Subsidy, s. ianat, madad; khiraj, pesh
Stupor, s. be hawassi, sarsami.
be-hosh]', kasli, nalbandi.
Sturdy, a. tanomand, zorawar, mazbut. Subsist, hona, rahna ; paedar h. ; jina,
u.

Stutter, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat k. guzran k.

paina
Sty, s. suar-khana, khobar. [tab. Subsistence, s. hasti, wajud ; guzran,
Style, s. ibarat, istilah, insha laqab, khi- ; maash, rizq, rozi.
Style. v. nam d. laqab ya khitab d. Substance, s. chiz, jins, jism, zat khu- ;

Suavity, s. shirini, mulairnat, lutf, muda- lasa, jauhar, maya, asl natija mal ;
; ;

Subaltern, s. mutabi, zer-i-hukm. [ra. ustuwari, quwat; amwal,asbab,daulat.

Subdivide, v.taqsim-i-sani k. hisse-ka Substantial, a, asli jauhari, zati, m;iu-
hissa k. [zabt k. jiid, jismaui ; mazbut, ustuwarj inal-
Subdue, v. maglub k. shikast d. dabana ; dar. daulat-mand. [ti d.
Subject, v. taskhir k. itaat k. mutabi k. Substantiate, v. sabit k. dalalat k. ; has-
tariz k. Substautive, ism-i-zat, mubtada.
 sue 152 SUL
Substitute, s. iwazi, badli, janishin, qaim- Sudden, nagahan, natralianf, ekd-ek
a. 4

muqam. [shin k. Suddenly, ad. nagah, nagahan, eka-eki,

Substitute, v. iwaz k. badal k. jani-
Substitution, s. iwaz-muawiza, tabdil,
adl-badl.
Substratum, s. niche-ka tabaq ya tah.
Subterfuge, a. bahana, hila, ghol-ghu-
mas, chhal.
Subterranean, a. zer-i-zamm, zer-i-khak.
Subtile, a. barik, daqiq,
; yak-a-yak, yak-bargi. [angei.
Sudorific, a. pasijau, pasina-war, araq-'
Suds, s. sabun-ka phen ya kaf.
Sue, v. adalat-men khamcha, dad-khwahi
k. ; mangna, niyaz k.
Suffer, v. uthana, lena, pana, sahna,
bharna, khana, kliainchna, bardasht k.
tunuk ; zirak, sabr k. tahammul k. ijazat d. jaiz r. j

nukta-dan, khurda-bm, bila-baz. dena.

Subtility, s. bariki, diqqat; ziraki, nuk- Sufferable, a. sahankar, bardashtani, ta-
ta-dani, fann-o-farebi. [na, farebi. hammul-pazir. [parwangi.
Subtle, a. zirak, nukta-dan hilabaz, siya- Sufferance, s. sabr, tahammul ; ija^Mt,
Subtract, v. katna, nikalna, waza k. Sufferer, s. dukhi, dard-khur, azar-yab,
minha k. sahwaiya. [yat, iza.
Subtraction, waza, minim, ghatao.
s. Suffering, a. dukh, dard, ranj, azar, azi-
Suburbs, s.
hawali-shahr, pairarnan-i- Snffice, v. bas h. kafi h. kifayat k. wafir h.
shahr, daman-i-shahr. Sufficiency, s.
kifayat, iktifa, wufur ;

Subvert, v. zer-zabar k. tah-o-bala k. wajh-i-guzran.

sar-nigun. k. paemal k. wiran k. Sufficient, a. bas, kafi, wafi ; laiq, qabil.
Subversion, s. zer-zabar-sazi, inqilab, Suffocate, Sans rokna, gala ghontna,
v.

paemali, kharabi. dam-band [fas, sans- band karua.

k.
Succeed, u. pichhe ana, pairavi k. pai- ; Suffocation, s.
dam-girifcagi, habs-ul-na-
dar-pai h. mutawatir h. naubat k. Suffrage, s. qaul, qaul-i-amm, raza.
qaim-muqam h. ; kamyab h. Suffuse, v chhana. phailana, bharna.
Succodaneum, s. badal, iwaz, s?anti. Suffusion, s. phaihio, afshan Jala. ;

Success,.s\kamyabi,bahramaud].barakat. Sugar, s. shakar, chuii ra-w gur, ; ,

Successful, a. kamyab, bahramaud, Sugar-boiler, s. k-mdu.

[khand, bhura.
bakhtyar, peshraft. Sugai-craiH.', s. ikh, ukh, ganna, ganda,
Succt!S.sion, s. tasalsul, tawatur, tawali, |);ui!!(la. katara, naishakar.
tai-aduf ; nuras, jae-uasliini. Sugarcandy, s. misri qand. [kahna.
Successive, a. mutawali, mutawatir, mu- Suggest, v. ishara k. batlana, chitana,
salsal, pai-dar-pai. [ala-tawatur. Suggestion, s. ishara, gosh-guzan, salah;
Succi'ssively, ad. pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, ig\va [kush, qatil-i-nais.
Successor, s.
jae-uishin, qaim-muqam, Suicide, s.
kliu(]-kushi,qatl-i-nafs:khud-
pairau. [kotah. Suit,s.jora,silsila Bawari,jaleb; ;ir/, ar/.-
:

Succinct, a. mujiz, muqtasar, mukhtasar, tls'ishr., (larkhvvast; muqaddama; lalab.

Succour, s. madad, van, ciiai-a, ianat. Suit, v. phabna, lagna, m

Ina ya milaua,
Suct'ul(^nt,a.raRil;i,ras-(l;>r. sh;i(i;tb,serab. muwafiq h. ya k. munasilj h. ya k.
Succumb, v.dabna, sir nawair.i, mairlnl) h. Suitable, a. shaista, muwafiq, munasib,
Sucb, pr. aisa, jaisa, waisa, taisaj fulan, saxawar. Taurat, :ishiq.
fulaua. Suitor, &\ dad-khwah, nmddai talib-i- ;

Suck, v. chusna, pfna, sokhna, jazb k. Sullcn, a. na-klulsh, bariiam, kashida,

i

Suckle, v. pilana, diidh d. Sulky, lira /amir, munh-phula.

I

Suckling, s. slur-khurda, shirmast, dudh- Sullv, v. maila k. aliida k. dag lagana,

kii h;ic!iclia. khan'.b k.
Suction, s. chusao, khinchao. Sulphur, s. gandhak, gogird, kibrit.
 SUP 153 SUR
Sultry, a. khmnas, garm-o-be-hawa. Superiority, s. bapai, bartan, anliyat,
Sum, ..mabhiir torn jama, jumla, ha-
; ; sabqat.
niau'i; asl, msiva; hasil, natija, khulasa. Superlative, a. afzal, sab-se bara; de-
Sum. v. jcriM, jama k. hisab k. ; mujmal -iija-i-mubaliga. [insaniyat.
k. khulasa nikalna. Supernatural, a. fauq-ul-adat, f'aucj-ul-
Summary, a. mujmal, mukhtasar. Superscription, s. sar-nama, bala-navisi.
Summary, s. iklitisar, muja/,, khulnsa. Suporsede,i'.bartaraf k. naskh k. batil k.
Summer, s. garma, tabist/an, saif; Superstition, s. dm-i-batil, iman-i-batil,
house, barahdari. waswas. [y"' ? waswasi.
1

Summit, s. sar, qulla, ras, chontf. Superstitious, s. ahl-i-iman-i-batil, khi-

Summon, v. talab k. bula-bhejna, pakar- Supervisor, s. see Superintendent.
mangana. [bulahat. Supine, a. utau, chit sust, kahil, gaiil. ;

Summons, .s. talab-chitthi, talab-nama ; Supper, s. rat-ka khana, asha, biyari.

Sumptuous, a. besh-qimat, shahana, fa- Supplant, v. kiu'sazi-se tagir k. jagah
khira, jhakajhak. marna, sarka-baitlma. [laim.
Sun, s. suraj, aftab, mihr, shams. Supple, a. narrn, lachakta, chimra ;
mu-
Sunbeam, partau, shua-i-aftab.
s. Suppliant,s. arzumand, myazmand, mul-
Sunburnt, a. dhiip ka jala, kala. tamis, mult.'iji. [paon parna.
Sunday, s. itwar ya etwar rabibar. ; Supplicate, v. iltimas k. niyaz k. istida k.
Sundial, s. dhup-ghaj-i, daira-e-hindf. Supplication, s.
niyaz, iltimas, istida,
Sundiy, a. kai-ek, do-tin, chand, baze, tamanni, minnat.
tbore-se. Supply, v. dena, bakhshna; paida k. ;

Sunflower, s.
suraj-mukhf, gnl-i-aftab. madad k. khabargiri k.
Sunrise, s. matla-i-aftab, tulu-i-shams. Support, v. bardasht k. sahna ;
uthana ;

Sunset, 5. gurub-i-attab, suraj-ka dubna. parwarish k. ; takiya k. pushti d, ;

Sunshine, s. dhiip, shua-i-aftab, tab. thmna ;

sabit k.
Sup, v, rat-ka khana khana, asha khana ; Support, s. tek, tekan, takiya, pushti
jura-jura khana. [rat, ifrat, taqwiyat; parwarish, qut.
Superabundance,.?. bahutat, ziyadati,kas- Supportable, a. bardashtani, sahau.
Superannuated,a.burha,salkhurda, khid- Suppose, r. qiyas k. khij'al k. bujhna,
mat rasida. [raunaq-dar. samajhua.
Superb, a- azfm, alishan, shahana, qimati, Suppose, ad. farzan, mano, jano. [?;a.

Supercargo, s. jahaz-ka chat'liandar ya Supposition, s. qiyas, khiyal, fikr, anda-

karndhar. [khmlbin, kashida. Suppress, v. dabana, magiub
chhipa- k. ;

Supercilious, a. mutakabbir, magrur, na, makhfi k. [kalna.

;
mansukh k.
Superficial, a. uparla, bahiri, baruni, za- Suppurate, v. pakna, pibiyana. pib ni-
hir sprat-riuma kham, be-huda; su-
; Suppuration, s. pakao, pibiyahat.
buk-sar, be-aql. [sitat. Supremacy, s. auliyat, sarwan, sardari,
Superficies, s. rii, wajb, sath, wasat, ba- riyusat. [mustaqill,
Saperfine, a. bahut barik ya mihin sab- ; !
Supreme, a.
barn, ala, sadr, mutlaq,
se achchha, khush-tarin. Sure, a, sach, yaqin, sabit, muqarrar ;
Superfluous, a. zaid, af/ud, fazul, kasfr. musallum, be-khatr ; qaim, mazbut.
Superintendence,s.nigahbani, sarbai'aiii, Surety, s. zamini, kafalat; zarnin, kaffl.
sardari. Surface, s. upar, ru, wajh, safha, satli,
Superintendent, s. nignhban, sarbarah- Surfeit, s.
aphrai, seri. [bisat.
kar, nazir, karfarma, sarkob. Surfeit, v. apharna, aghann, ser k.
Superior, a. bara, bartar, ala, aulatar, Surge, s. hiliiora, hilora, mauj, rnauja.
bihtar; galib. Surgeon, s. jarrah, hajjam.
 SWA 154 SYM
Surgery, s jarrahi ; jarrah-khana. Swarm, i\ bhir-bhar h. jama k.
Surly, a durusht, talkh, talkhru, tursh, Swarthy, a. sanwla, kala, gandum-rang.
rukha. Swathe, u. patti ya peti-se bandhna.
Surmise, s. khiy al, wahm, gnman, shubha. Sway, s. hukumat, mukhtari.
Surmount,y. upar charhna, galib h. parh. Sway, u. hukumat k. mail k. [khana. ;

Surname, s. laqab, khitab-i-khandan. Swear, u.qasam khaiiaya dilana, saugaud

Surpasg,y.uparjana,saras h. barh-chaln a, Sweat, s. pasina, paseb, araq. [nikalna.
sabqat lejana, peshqadam h. galib h. Sweat, y. pasijna pasiua chhutna ya
Surplus, s. bachti, barhti, beshi, afzuni. Sweep, v, jharna, jharu-dena, buharna ;

Surprise, s. tajjub, hairani, ashuftagi, khiram k. ; utha-lejana.

mufajat. Sweeper, s.chuhra, mihtar.
Surprise, y. mutajjih k. hairan k. be- ; Sweet, a. mitha, shinn laziz, khush :
;

khabar pahunclma ya lena. narm, muiaim na-namkin. ;

/Surprising, a. ajib, badi, hairat-angez. Sweeten, v. mithana, mitha k. shirin k.

Surrender, v. sompna, tafwiz k. taslim Sweetheart, s. piyaraya piyari,dil-fareb,
k. hawala k. zimma k. dil-band, ankh-laga, ashiq y a mashuqa,
Surreptitious, a. chorau, masruq. shahid.
Surround, v. gherna, gird k. muhasara k. Sweetish, a. mitha-sa [lauziyat, &c.
Surtout, s. baraui kurti. [ihata k. Sweetmeat, s. mithai, halwa, murabba,
Survey, r. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. ; Sweetness, s. mithas, mithai, shirini ;
jarib-kashi k. masahat k. mulayimat. [barhna.
Survive, v. jita rahna, ji-bachna, baqi r. Swell, v. phulna, sujna, waram k. uthna,
Survivor, s. jo jita raha, paszinda, pas- Swell, s. phulao ; rnauj, lahar.
manda. [mulaim. Swelling, s. phulao, suj ; waram, gumra.
Susceptible, a. akhiz, pazir; iiarm-dil, Swift, a.jald, toz,tuud,tezqadam, chalak.
Suspect, u. shubha r. guman k. ; bad- Swiftness, s. jaldi, tezi, tez-rawi, tundi,
guman r.
taqsirwar janna. shitabi.

Suspend, tangna, jhulaiia, latkana,

w. Swim, pairna, tairna, shinawari k.
u. ;

muallaq r. multawi r. mauquf r.muat-

; bahna, bhasna ghumua, teorana. ;

tal r. mazul k. [pesh, shubha. Swimming, s. pairai, tirao; ghurni, tewar.

Suspense, s. taraddud, hais-bais, pas-o- Swine, s. siiar, khiik, khinzir. [dear,
Suspension, s. latkao tawaqquf ; mazulf.; Swing, y. jliulna, dolna, jhumna ; jhulaua,

Suspicion, s. shubha, shakk, ginnan, dulaiia, hilana, bhanjiia.

wahm, raib bad-guman>, tuhmat.
; Swing, s.
jhulao jhula, hindola.
;

Suspicious, a. shakki, wahmi, bad-gu- Switch, s. chhari, bet, qazib.

man ; guman a war, tuhmati. Swivel, s. rahkala, zambtirak, janjal.
Sustain, bardashtk. sahna; sambhalna,
v. Swoon, s. murchha, gashi behoshi. ;

takiya k. ; madad k. parwarish k. ; Swoon, y. murchha ana, gash ana.

Sustenance, s. parwarish, khurak, rozi ; Swoop, v. jhapat-lena ya marna.
Sutler, s. bhathiyara, banjarn. [rozgar. Sword, s. talwar, shamsher, saif, teg.
Swagger, u. shaiklu k. lafzani k. kalla Sycophant, s. khushamadi, khayabardar.
marna, dbumdham-se chalna. Syllable, s. hijja.

Swallow, s. ababil halaq, gala. ; Sylvan, a. jangali, dashtf.

Swallow, v. nigalna, lilna, ghuntna. Symbol, s. nishan, alaaiat, shiar.

Swallow- wort, s. mandar, ak. Symbolical, a. alamati, shiarnnma, dall.

Swutup, s. dal-dal, dhasan, chorzamin. Sy mpathy,s.ham-dard i,haintabai, riqqat.

Swan, s. raj-hana. shafaqat.
Swarm, s. jhuncjl, dher, izdiham. Symptom, s. nishan, alaniat, asar.
 TAL 155 TEA

Synecdoche, s. zikv-i-juz, irada-i-kull, Tamarind, s. tamar-i-hindi, imli, tintip.

y?i zikr-i-kull, iiada-i-juz. [khana. Tamborine, s. khanjari.
Synod, s. jamiat-i-ulma, rnajlis mushai- Tame, a. hila, pala-hua, haljm, ram ;

Synonymous, a. ham-mam, yak-mani, khangi ; dhir, kund ; behimmat.

mutaradif. Tamper, r.chherna, hath dalna; karsazi k.
ynopsis, s. mukhtasar, mujmal, khulasa. Tan, v. dabbagat k. sijhana jhanwana. ;

Syntax, s. naho. Tangible, a. mamsiis, lama-pazir, mum-

Syringe, s. pichkari, huqna, damkala. kin-ul-lams.
System, s. qanun, qaida, rasm, m'zam. Tank, s. talab, talao, hau/.
Tanner, s. dabbag, chamar. [dahkana.
Tantalize, v lalchana, lahrana, tarsana,
Tap, s. thap, thopj, thapak, thappar.
Tabernacle, s. khima, tambu ibadatgah. ; Tap, v. thap-thapana, khat khatana,
Table, me? ; takhta ; fihrist ; lauh ; na-
,-%
thapna chhedua, naqb k.
;

ma; naqsha. [kf chaddar. Tape, s. patti, qor, niwar, phita.

Table-cloth, s. dastarkhwan, sufra, mez- Tar, s. ral, qitran.
Tableb, s. lauh, takhti, pati. Tar, v. ral lagana, dhupna.
Tacit, a. chupka, sakit; mutazammin. Tardy, a. dhila, dhima, sust, kahil, der,
Taciturnity, s. khamoshi, sukut, chupki. dirang.
Tack, u. tankna, jorna jahaz phivana. ; Target, s. dhal, sipar.
Tackling, s. jahaz- ka asbab ya saranjarn, Tarnish, v. maila k. aluda k. be-jila k.
resman. [safl'-araj. Tarry, v. thaharna, tikna, rahna ; deri k.
Tactics, s. fann-i-jang, larai-ki hikmat, intizari k.

Taffeta, s. tafta, cheoli. [banda, lunda. Tartar, s. durd-i-sharab, tartir ; tatar log.
Dail, s. dnm, dumbal, punch; less, Task, s. kam, kar-o-bar, amal, shugl,
Tailor, s.
darzi, khaiyat. wazifa; thika dars, sabaq. ;

Taint,! aluda k.bigarna,sarana,bosida k.

1
, Task, v. kam d. kar-o-bar muqarrar k.
Take, v. lena, hasil k. ; pakarna; qabul Tassel, s.jhabba,phunda,rnangula,latkan.
k. samajhua kamyab h. ; le-lena
; ; ; Taste, s. chakhna, chikhna, maza 1. zaiqa
uthana up, utha-lena ;off, utai
-
;
%
1. ba dil-pasandi, daryaft k.
;

na care of, khabardari k. [hairat.

; Taste, s. ?auq, lazzat, maza ; zaiqa ;

Taking, s. lena, pakar, girift ; iztirab, chashni; idrak, saliqa, ziraki.

Talc, 5. talq, abraq. [hisab. Tattle, v. bakna, barbarana, gap mania.
Tale, kahani, qissa, dastan, hikayat;
s. Tattler, s. bakki, gappi, harza-go.
Tattling, s. bak-bak, bakwas, gap, zatal,
Tale-beai'er,s.chugl-khor,gammaz,lutra.
Talent, s. wazn,- tora, sikkaj qudrat, harza.
qablyat, idrak, jauhar. Taunt, v tana-zani k. tan mania chherna
Talk, v. bolna, kahna, bat-chit k. guftogu Taurus, s. burj-i-saur.
k. baten k. batiyana, bakna, gapna. Tautology, s. takrar, takarrur. [khana.
Talk, s. bolchal, bat-chit, guftogu, su- Tavern, s. sharab- khana, kharabat, kalar-
khan, gap. [barbariya. Tawdry, a. be-nazakat, na-latif, be-saj.
Talkative, a. bakki, batuni, batkaha, Tawny, a. jhaunra, pila, saonla, gandum-
Talker, s.bakwaha qail, sukhanran, go.
; Tax, s.
khiraj baj, mahsul. [rang.
Tall, a. lamba, uncha bulandbala, tawil. Tax, v. khiraj lagana tuhammat lagana.
;

Tallow, s. charbi pi, pih. Taxation, s. khiraj bandi, talab-i-baj.

Tallnoss, s. lambai, unchai, bulandi. Tea, s. cha.
Talon, v. nakhun, ohang, changul, nakh, Teach, v. sikhana, sikhlana, talim k.
panja. tarbiyat k. ; samjhana, bujhana.
 TEN 156 TES
Teachable, a. tarbiyat^pazfr [miyan-ji. Tenant, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, asamf.
Teacher, s. ustad, muallim, muddaris, Tend, v. rakhwali k. nigahbanf k. m?iil ;

Tea-cup, s. cha-ka piyala. h. jhukna. mutawaijili h. [murad.

Tear, v, pharna, chirna, chak k, chithar- Tendency, s. mail, ruju; maqsad, nuitiab,
na, mask ana kharash k. ; Tender, a. narm, mulaim, nazuk, ntizuin;
Tear, s. ansii, ashk, ajijhu, ab-i-dida, shaffq; dardmand; tar-o-taza.
Tease, v. satana, chirana, khijnna, tasdi Tenderness,s.uarmi,mn]ayiinat,naz;ikat,
d. diqq k. tiimna, dlmnna, jharna. nazuki narm-dili, riqqat; dardmaridi.
;

Tedious, a. dariiz, tawil, der-rati, sust. Tendon, s. nas, pai, asab, patha.
Teem, v. hamila h. janna, paida k. ; ; Tenesmus, s. hagas, sur.
bhara h. pur h. mamur h. Tenet, s. masla, ain, qaul, tariqa.
Telegraph, s. ishare-se jaldi khabar pa- Ten our, s. tariq, chal, silsiia, silk,
hunchanei<i alat. suluk ; mani, mazmun, fahwa.
Telescope, s. dur-bin. Tense,a. tang, kashida, tanaha. [khichao.
Tell, v. kahna, bolna, bayan k. batana, Tension, s. tanahat. kashidagi, k;isao,
khabar d. jatana shumar k. ginna ; ; Tent, s. khaima, khargah, tambu, dera.
kholna. Tenter, s. ankri, anksi, mekh.
Tell-tale, s. chugl-khor, gammaz, lutra. Tenth, a. daswan, dasam, dahum.
Temerity, s. gustakhi, be-hoshyari, be- Tenth, s. dasans, daswan hissa.
tadbiri, tahauwur. Tenuity, s. patlahat, riqqat, tunuki ;
Temper, s. mizaj, tabjyat, kho, khaslat; dublahat.
mulayimut, sabr itidal ab. ; ; Tepid, a. shir-garm, gunguna.
Temper, v milana mutadil k. muwafiq ; Term, s. hadcl ; muddat,waqt jalsa bat,
; ;

k. ;
narm k. ;
sakht k. lafz, ibarat, istilah shart, ahd, qaul.
;

Temperance, s. itidal, parhezgari, riy azat. Terma,gant, s. laranki, karkasa, dakini.

Temperate, a. mutadil parhezgar mu- ; ; Terminate, v. hadd k. tarntim k. ya h.
;

laim, thanda akhir k. ya h. chukna, chukana.

Tempest, #. andhi, tufan, jhakkar; ashob. Termination, s, hadd, sar-hadd akhir, ;

Tempestuous, a. andhiyaha, tufaui, tez- anjam, tatnami, aqibat, natija.

o-tund, shadid.
Temple, s. |badat-gah, masji'd, mabid
mandir, but-khana shiqiqa, kan-pati.
Terrace, s. chhat, bam; cliaiiutara.
;
Terrestrial,ci.arzi,zamini,khak),(lunyawi.
; Terrible, a.haulnak^ahmnakjilalishat-
")

Temporal, a. zamani, clunyawi, fani. Terrific, j angez, marhub, muhib.

Temporary, a. arizi, chandroza, thora Terrify, darana, dahshat d. takhwif k.
r.

\vaqt-ka\ [SHZI k. Territory, s. mulk, zamin, diyar,kisliwar.

Temporize, v. talna, talmatol k. zama nil- Terror, s. dar, tars, hiras, haul, dahshat,
Tempt, v. wargalana, targib lc. igwa k. wahshat, khauf, liaibat.
hilrhana, phuslana ;
azmaish k. im- Tc/tian, s. tijan, tap-i-gibb. [imtihan.
tihan 1. [lobh waswas. ; Test, s. kasauti, niiimkk. ay;ir. si/.iuaish,
Toriptiition, igwa, tarpib, tatna, Inlach,
.s. TestaiTH-nt, s. \\asiyut-nama old ,tau- ;

Tc rupt'r,;>-. targib-dene-w. igwa-kuninda,

i
ret ; new , injil.
hil-chaii. [dah-cliand. Testator, s. musi.
Ten, a. tias, dah ; fatd, dasguna, Tester, s. palang-ki chhatrj Bavuban.
>lc. a. sal)it,, mustiihkii.in. <, s. k'naya., khasiya, pelra, and.
sakht gir; tang-riast,tama-
'ri-ri.irioua,a. Trsliiy,r. gaw&bi iL-sliahadat k.dalnlal k.
kar: laslasa, clup-<-liip:t s^kln. iwalii riama, shahadat-
ra. khud-rae. L chip;tliat, cluuspidiigi. nuiiia, d;usi..
,
*. sukht-gin ; Jaslaaahu^, chip- Testimony, s. gawahi, shahadat, dalalat.
 THI 157 Tim
Tot her, s. garamvan, paga, palahang. Thin, a. patla, patil, raqiq, mihfn, bank,
Tc-trarch, badshah.
s. nazuk, dubla qalil, thora, chhota.
;

Text, s. matan, asl, masdar. Thing, s. chiz, bast, shai ; kuchh.

Texture, s. bimuvat, banawat, baft. Thiuk, v. sochna, bujhna, qiyas k. khiyal
Than, ad. se, az. k andesha k. fikr k. guman k. gaur k. ;

Thank, u. shukr k. ihsaiimanna. Thinness, s. patlai, i-iqaqat, bariki, tuuu*

Thankful, a. shukr-guzar, ihsanmand, Third, a. tisra, siyum, salis. [ki ; dublai.

haqq-shiuas. [shinasi. Thirst, s. piyas, tishna^i, tishna atash. ;

Thanks, s. shukr, shukr-i-niamat, haqq- Thirst, v. piyasa h. piyas lagnn, tishna h.

That, p. wuh, us, jo, jis.
That, c. ta, ki, kyunki.
Thatch, u. chhana, chhappar-bandi k.
Thatch, s. ghas, clihappar.
Thatcher, s. chhappar-band, gharami.
Thaw, v. pighalna, galna pighlaua, ga-
The, art. al wuh, yih, wahi.; [land.
Theatre, s. tamashagah,naqlkhaua, nach-
Thirsty, a. piyasa, tishna, atshaUjklmshk.
Thirteen, a. terah, sez-dah.
Thirteenth, a. terahwan, sez-dahum.
Thirty, a. tis, si.
This, p. yih, yihf, in. [katara, khar.
; Thistle, s. bharbhand, bhatkat.ai, unt-
Thither, ad. udhar, wahan.
Thong, s. tasma, sallu.

Theft, s. chori, duzdi. [ghar. Thorax, s. chhata, peti, panjar.

Thome, s. mansha, niasdar, asl. Thorn, s. kanta, khar sul kantagachh.
;

Then, ad. tab, tad, tis-waqt, us-waqt ; to, Thorn-apple, s. dhatura, kanak. [kil.
pas, phir. [us-waqt-se. Thorny, a. katila, khar-dar; sa^.ht, mush-
Thence, wahan-se, udhar-se; tab-se,
ad., Thorough, a. kamil, pura, tamam, pakka
Thenceforth, ) ad. tis-pichhe, tab-se, Thou, p. tu, tu-ap.
Thenceforward, ) us-waqt-se, bad us- Though, c.
agarchi, joki, goki, halanki,
ke, bad azan. [ilahi. azbaski.
Theocracy, s. hukumat-i-khoda, amal-i- Thought, s. soch, fikr, andesha, qiyaa,
Theology, s. ilm-i-ilahi, ilm-i-tasauwuf. khiyal, guman.
Theorem, s. masla, masdar. Thoughtful, a. fikrmand, andeshmand,
Theory, s. qiyas, khiyal; ilm. andeshnak, mutafakkir, mutaammil.
There, ad. wahan, udhar, us-jagah. Thoughtless, a. bo-fikr, be-parwa, be-
Thereabout, ad. lagbhag, anqarib, us- khabar, gafil.
gird-men takhminan, qarib. ; Thousand, a. hazar, alf.
Therefore, ad. is-waste, is-liye, tis-liye, Thraldom, s. gulami, asiri, ubudiyat.
us-waste, lihaza. Thrash, v. galina, mandna ; pitna, marna,
Thereon, ad. tis-par, is-par. kutna, dalmasal k. [g^ n -
Thesis, s. inansha, masdar, masla. Thrashing-floor, s. kalihan, khirman-
Thick, a. mota, gunda, bharf, kasif, Thread, s. sut,rishta, resman,dori; resha.
galiz garha, ghana, kasir, bahut ba-
; ; Thread, v. pirona, lariyana, guthna, tagna.
ra, azim gudla, dhabra munjamid.
; ; Threaten, v. dhamkana, dhamki d. tah-
Thicken, v. garha k. kasif k. ya h. galiz did k. jhirakua.
k. ya h. Tlireatening, s. dhamki, dhamkahat, tah-
Thickec, s. jangal, jharjhur, jhari. did, takhwif, zijr.
Thickness, s. motaf, gundagi, gilazat, Three, a. tin, si; fold, trigun, si-chand.
barai ; garhai, tangi ; gadlai, kadurat. Threshold, s. deorhi,dihli, dahliz, astana.
Thief, s. chor, duzd, uchakka. Thrice, ad. tin-bar, tibura, tin-dafa.
Thievish, duzd-khoe, mail-baduzdi.
a. Thrifty, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juz-ras,
Thigh, s. jangh, jangha, ran. bachau.
Thimble, s. angushtana. top, topa. Thrill, v. sahrana, tirmirana ;
sansanana.
 TID 158 TIT

Thrive, u. barhna,palna, phulna,tar-o-ta- Tidings, s. khabar, aklibar ; joyful ,

za h. sar-sabz h. taraqqi k. kamyab h.
; muzhda.
Throat, s. gala, gulu, halq, halqum. Tidy, a. suthra, arasta, latif, nazuk.
Throb, v. tisna, tis marna, tapakna, dha- Tie, v. bandhna, ganthna, jakarna band k. ,

makna; dhar-dharana, phar-pharana. Tie, s. bandhan,ganth,girih, aqad; ihsan,

Throne, s. takht, masnad, aurang. Tiffin, s. jal-pan, nashta. [minnat, haqq.
Throng, s. bhir, amboh, izdiham. Tiger, s. bagh, palang.
Through, pr. se, wasile-se, marifat-se, Tighten, v. kasna, saketna, jakarna, tang
sarasar, warpar, par. k. chust k. khainchna.
Throughout, act. sartapa, sarasar, auwal- Tightness, s. kasai, sakrai, tangi, chusti.
se akhir tak, bil-kull. Tile, s. khapra, nariya, chauka.
Throw, phenkna, jhokna, dalna, cha-
r. Tiling, s. khaprail.
lana, chhorna, girana, phenk-marna, Till, pr. tak, talak, tori, lag, ta, ta-ki.
uchhalna away, phenk d. ganwa-
; Till, v. jotna, chasna, kisht-kari k. /i-
na ; down, gira d. open, khol d. ; ;
raat k. [raat.
off, utarna up, chhorna j qai k.
; Tillage, v. jutai, halwahi, kisht-kari, zi-
Thrum, s. dasi, taggi. Timber, s. lakri, kath, chob, shah-tir.
Thrum, v. retna, ghisna, bajana. Timbrel, s. pakhawaj, tabla, mirdang.

Thrush, s. ek qism-ki chirja; chharu, Time, waqt, zam;in, zamana, asr, roz-
s.

tap-khala. gar, daur mausim bar, dafa, gah ;

; ;

Thrust, u. ghuserna, paithalna, pelna, fursat, faragat.

thelna. chalana, dakhil k. ya h ; dha- Timid, a dar-pokna, tarsan, buzdil, khaif.
kelna, dhakka d. nikalna bhonkna, ; Timidity, khauf, dar, dahshat, kam-
s.

hulna, khonchna. [dhakka. jurati. [panni.

Thrust, s. hul, khoncha, bhonk, zarb, Tin, s. qalai, rang, ranga, rasas ; foil,
Thumb, s. angutha, angusht-i-nar. Tincture, s. rang, gun araq, kinriya. ;

Thump, s. dhamka, dhappa, thonk,dhaul, Tinge, v. rang d. rangm k. aluda k.

chapeta. Tingle, u. tan-tanana, jhan-jhanana,

Thunder, s. garaj, garjan, karak, rad. than-thanana, san-sanaua.
Thunder, v. garajna, garjan k. karakna, Tinsel, s. jag-jaga, tash, lappa ; raunaq-
gargarana; dhamkana, tahdid k. i-surat-numa.
Tlmnder-bolt, s. bijli, gaj, chhakkf, saiqa. Tiny, nannhan, chhota, kotah, khurd.
a.
Thunderer, s. megh-raj, garajne-Avala. Tipple, v. sharab pina, piyala-bazi k.
Thunderstnick, a. bijli-niara liairat- ; Tippler, s. sharab-khwar, piyalabaz, mai-
zada, ashufta. [bihphai. khor.
Thursday, s.
juma-rat, panj-sliamba, Tire, s. saff, silsila, qatar ; araish-i-.sar.
Thus, ad. aisa, yon, yonlif, so, isiarali. Tire, r. thakn;i, thakana, mandak.ya h.
Thwart, v. mukhalafat k. muzahimat k. aji/.
k. ya h. rauj d.
[rasan.
Thyself, p. tu-ap, tulif, tu-khud. [ultana. Tircsunn?, a. tliukau, ranj-awar, ;i/,ar-
Tiara, s. taj, kulhih, sarpech. Tit-for-tat, ad. adlc-ka-badla, jwaz-mu-
Tick, s. chichri, kaik kit-kit. ; ;i\va/,.

Tickot, s. chitthi, tip, dastak, dastawez ; Tithe, 5. das:in.=i, dahyaki, ushr, nshfr.
chapras. [k. dil-siwr/. k. Titillate, u. gud-gudana, cliul-fhulaiia.
Tickle, t. salilana, gud-gudana kliusli ;
Tit illation, s. gud-.^iuli, sursuri.

gud-gudiyi l)c-narr.
Ti-'klisli, u, ; Title, s. kliitab, latjab, ai<|al>, iiam, wasf
Tide, x. madd-ojazr, bh^ha-joSr; flood sar-nainii. s?ar-7iawisht haq<j, dawa. ;

,joar, znadd; elb , bhutha, ja/.r; -L, sar-

SjTiny , kotal. i-lauh.
 TOP 159 TRA
Titter,u.khilkhilana,munhdabkeliansria. Topography, s. jagahon-ka bayan, ta-
Tittle-tattle, s. bak-bak, gap-shap, guft- khit-ul-bilad.
o-gu, laf-guzaf. Topsy-turvy, ad. ulat-pulat, ulta-pulta,
To, pr. ko, ke tain, ke-pas, tak, talak, tal-upar, tah-o-bala, zer-o /almi-.
ta ; and fro, idhar-udhar. Torch, s. mashal, falita, damar. fdard.
Toad, s. Wick, menduk, giik ; stool, Torment, s. az-ib, iza, aziyat, a/,ar, ranj,
chatar-mar. Torment, v. azab d. azar d. dukh d. khi-

Toast, v. senkna, bhunna, biryan k. jana.

Tobacco, s. tambaku, tamaku, gal. Torpid, a. thithra, sun, be-hiss, be-har-
To-day, s. aj, imroz. kat; sust', kkhil. rhili.
Toe, s. paon-ki unglf, angnsht-i-pa. Torpor, s. thithrahat, be-hissi susti, ka- ;

Together, at?. sath,samet, eksath, baham, Torrent, s. sail, sail-ab, saiyala, dhara.
ektha. milke Torrid, a. bahut garni, mahruq, sozan.
Toil, v. mihnat k. daurdhup k. dukh Tortoise, s. kacuhua, kachhuwa, sang-

bharna, zor- mania. pusht, bakha. [kani ya kandani.

Toilsome, a. thakau, mihnat-talab. Torture, s. uqubat, azab. shikanja ; jati-
Token, s. nishan, alarnat, asar, ishara, Toss,?;.phenkna,jhonkna,uchhalna,dalna.
pata; yadgari. Total, a. sab, p^ra, kull, tomam, jama ;
Tolerable, a. sahau, bardashtani, taham- Total, s. jumla, majmua. [mutlaq.
mul-pazir. [r. ijazat d. Totter, v, dal-malaua, dag-magana, lial-
Tolerate, v. hone d. karne d. jaiz r. rawa halana, larazna, dolna.
Toleration, s. ijazat, jawaz, igrnaz. Touch, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. tatol-
Toll, s. mahsul, baj, rahdari, ehnngi. na; lagna,milna; hathlaganaj bajana;
Toll, v. bajana, marmi j chungi d. mah- dil-awez k.
sul d. [bara. Touchstone, s. kasanti, mihakk, mivar.
Tomb, s. qabr, gor, turbat, mazar, maq- Touchy, a. chir-chira,tunuk-mizaj, atash-
To-morrow, ad. kal, farda. mizaj.
Tomtit, s.
pidri, phudki. Tough, chimra sakht, mazbut kara.
a. ; ;

Tone, s. lahja, sada, awaz, nawa, nagam ; Tour, daur, sair, siyahat, gasht, safarj,
s.

zor, quwat. Tow, s. pat, patua rope, gun, rassi.

;

Tongs, s. dast-panah, chimta. Tow, v. gun tanna,rassi lagak ekhainchna.

Tongue, s. jibli, zaban, lisan, boll, bha- Towards, pr. ki taraf, ki jauib, ke-pas,
sha ; zaban-i-tarazu, kanta zabana. ; su, sue.
Too, ad. bhi, aur, niz; bahut, nihayat, Towel, s. dast-mal, anguchha, safi, rumal.
ziyada. Tower, s. minar, burj, qila, kot.
Tool, s. hathiyar, alat, auzar; tabidar. Town, s. nagar, shahr, balda, qasba.
Tooth, s. dant, dandan ; dandana ; kanta, Townsman, s. shahri, bashiuda; ham-
shakh chat, maza.
; Toy, s. khilauna, bazicha, labat. [shahri.
Tooth-ache, s. dant-pira, dard-i-dandan. Toy, v. khelna rao-chao k.
;

Tooth-brush, s. datwan, miswak. Trace, v. khoj-lena. pichha 1. surag

Tooth-pick, s. khilal, dant-khod, tinka. pagdandi 1. pairawi k. dar-pai Ju
;

Tooth-powder, s. manjan, missi. bandhna, thahrana taftish k. ;

Top, s. sir, sar, qulla, ras, chonti ; upar, Trace, s. nishan, alamat, asar.
rd, bahar, sath lattu.; Track, s naqsha-i-pa, nishan, lik rasta, ;

Topaz, s. zabarjad, pukliraj. pagdandi rn L ,e, gun.

;

Topic, 5. mazmuu, mauzua, muddaa, Tract, s mulk, zamm, diyar, nahiya;

mansha, masdar. [uparla. risala, nama. [mahki'im, garib.
Topmost, a. sab-se uparka, sab-se uncha, Tractable, a. dast-amoz, hukrn-pazir,
M 2
 TEA 160 THE
Trade, s. saudagari, tijarat, sauda, len- Translate, v. tarjuma k. naql k. ultba k. j
den ; kar-o-bar, pesha, kasb, hirfa. sarkana, chalana.
Trade, u. saudagari k. tijarat k. len-den k. Translation, s. tarjuma, naql, ultba;
Trader, s. saudagar, tajir, bazui-gan, ma- intiqal, sarkau. [sukh.
hajan. [asar, hadis. Transmigration, s. naql-i-makan tana- ;

Tradition, s. kahawat, bat, riwayat, naql, Transmit, u. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. ;

Traditionary, a. suni-sunai, sina^a-sina, taslim k.

samai, zabani [badnam k. Transparency, s. sbaffafi, safai, nirmalta.
Traduce, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtan kahua, Transparent, a. sbaffaf, saf, nirmal. ujjal.
Tragical, a. gamgin, dard-angez, haibat- Transpire, v. ur-jana ; kbol-jana, asbkara
nak, bad-bakht, h. zahir b. [ropna ya garna.
Trail,v.ghasitna,ghisiyana,khinch-lejana. Transplant, v, ek jagah- se dusri jagab
Train, v. sikhana, sikhlana, tarbiyat k. Transport, u. utha-lejaria, lad ya bhar
talim k. ; sadhana ; parwarish k. ; lejana; mulk-se nikalna, jalawatan k.;
khainchna. be-kbud k. [qal ; jabaz.
Train, s. daman, zail, dum ; silsila, Transport, s. be-kbudi, wajd ; naql, inti-
qatar, silk ; sawarf, pai-rikab, jaleb ; Transpoee, r, ula^-pulat k. pberphar k.
hila-bazi, daga-bazi. ^ qalb k. tabdil k. [jism.
Trait, s. zati kam, adat, dastur. T ran substantiation, s. tabdil-i-jins ya
Traitor, dagabaz, khain, gaddar, na-
s. Transverse,a,ara. benda,tirchba, mutariz.
mak-baram, bagi, asi. [paikara. Trap,s. pband,dani,kal; ghat,kamingah.
Trammel, s.jal, cbhiind, phand; pa-band, Trappings, s. araishen, zinaten, jhabbe.
Trample, u. kuchahia,paemal k. raundna. Trash, s. agar-bagar, gbas-pat, alae-
Trance, s. be-kbudi, gash, sakta, wajd. balae, kurkut. [dard-men b.
Tranquil, a. asuda, aramida, muratfa; Travail, v. dard-i-zih khenchua, jauua,
bawa-basta, tbir. Travail, s. dard-i-zih, pira.
Tranquillity, s. asudagi, aram, asaisb, Travel, .s. saf'ar, musafarut, sair, siyahat.
rabat, itminan, chaiii. Travel, v. safar k. sail- k, phirua, chalna.
r

Tranquillize,t-. asiida k. aram d.takbfff k. J'ruvelU-r,05- safari,nuisanr, saiyab,rahgir.

Transact, v. chalana, jari k. karguzari k. Travels, ,s. sal'ar; satyr-nania.
inuamala k. kam k
[majura. Tray, ,v.
khwau, klnvauchu, katlira, chan-
Transaction, muamala, karobar, am,
s. I;
ger, tabaq.
Transcendent, a. afzal, iazil, faiq, mu- Treacherous, a. khain, gaddar, be-iman,
kammal, bo-na/.ir. be-wuia, dagbiix. [be-waiVii.
Transcript, s. naql, utara. Treachery, ^. kliiyanat, gadr, dagabazi,
Transfer, v. ok jagab-se aur jagah k.
1

Treacle, .s .
chota, chlioa, tiryaq, gur.
naql k. sarkana; sompua, taslimk.; Treat!, v. panw r. qadam r. chains ; pae-r
pabuncliaua. [sliakl. nuil k. ; (labna, rabna dar-pai b. ;

Tr.uisfiguration, s. tabdil-i surat, tagir-i- Treason, s. kliiyanat, gadr, narnak-hara-

Tnuisfix, v. parwar bedlina, bhonkiia. mi, bagawat. L\ut, tliit'.nu.
'rr:iiisf(>rniali(;ji, .s. maskh, Uibihl-i-surat.
Treasure, s. khazana, znkhira, ;anj, dan-
Trans.u-fi .-s. 0, lorna, udiil k. tajawuj k. Ti-easurer, s. klia/.unehi, kliaxanadar,
khata hadd-so babirjaiia Lkiiata.
k. ; t:ibwi!-dar. [bait-ul-mal.
Transgression, a. udiil, tajawuj, taddi, Ti'i'asui-y, s. khazaiia, khazina, ganjina,
Transgressor, s. mutaddi, niut:ija\vi/, Treat, v. miuimila k. ahd-o-pairnan k.
iiiqsiru-ar. [dar, zail. qaul-qarar k. eliahina, rabt k. biiyau ; ;

Transient, a. ari/i, fsini, be-b:u;a, k. zikr k. ziyal'at d. khilana; suluk

;

Transitivu verb, tf. lial-irm k. j Wi-ll , iiuvvazua ;

ill , jala k.
 TRI 161 TRtT

Treat, s. ziyafat, mihmani, bazm. Trip, v. thokar kbana, paon lagna ; efirii

Treaty, s. ahd-o-paiman, qaul-qarar, d. ; chukna, bbulna. [safar.

muamila. [awaz, zir. Trip, thokar, tbes cbuk, sabo
s. ; sair, ;

Treble, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand tez- ; Tripartite, a. tribhaga,si-taraf-i-mansub.

Tree, 5. darakht, shajar, gachh, per. Tripe, s. ant, antri, ojhrf, roda.
Tremble, v. kampna, larazna, tharthara- Tripetalous, a. tripatti, si-waraqdar.
na, tharharua, daldalana, halhabma, Triphthong, s. tin harf-i-illat-ka wasl.
dolna. [muhib. Triple, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand.
Tremendous, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak, Triple, v. tihrana, tiguna k.
Tremor, larzish, larza, zal-zala, kam-
,*.
Triplication, s. tihra wat, si-chandi,tastfs.
pahaf, thartharahat. Tripod, s. ti pai, si-paya.
Tremulous, > a. laraan, kampaha, thar- Trite, a.qadim, mashhur, mm.
Trembling, ) tharaha tarsan. ; Triturate, i?. pisna, chur k. ragarna. ;

Trencb, s. khandaq, khai. Trivet, s.

deg-paya, deg-dan, si-paya.
Trencher, s. kathauti, kathra, khwan. Trivial,a.halka, subuk, chhota; be-qadr,
Trepidation, s. larza,, halchal, kampahat, Triumph, s. zafar, fath, jai shadi. [adna. ;

dar. [bahar jana. Triumph, v. jitna, galib h. ; shadiyana

Trespass^. kbata,taqs{r,gunah; hadd-se bajana.
Trial, 5. azmaish, imtiban, tajriba ; kosb- Triumphant, a. muzaffar, firoz-mand,
ish, sai tahqiq, tajwiz.
; fath-mancl.
Triviugle, s. tikona, si-gosha, musallas. Trollop, s. phuhar, gegli, bodli.
Tribe, .s.
qaum, firqa, taifa, kafa, garoh, Troop, s. garoh, taifa, jamaat, gol; risala.
zat, qabila. [gam. Trooper, s. turk-sawar, bargir.
Tribulation, s. azar, iztirab. ranj, tasdfa, Trophy, s. fath-ki nishan, ganimat.
Tribunal, s. mahkama, masnad-i-insaf, Tropic, s. of Cancer, daira-i-ras-us-sar-
diwan-kbana, adalat. tan, khatt-i-sartan of Capricorn,
;

Tributary, a. khiraj ya baj-guzar. daira-i-ras-ul-jadi, khatt-i-jadi.

Tribute, s.
khiraj, baj, guzarisb.. Trot, v. khudrana, dulki jana ya chalna.

Trice, s. lamha, lahza, dam, jhap. Trouble, s. dukh, ranj, azar, tasdia, izti-
Trick, s. hila, bila-bazf, babana, makr, rab, taklif, iza, diqq.
fareb, ranj, fann, gadr; adat, kho. Trouble, v. satana, khijana, chberna, azar

Trick,'?-, thagna, fareb d. hila k.; arastak. d. taklif k. diqq k. tasdia d.

Trickle, u. jhirjbirana, risna, tapakna, Troublesome, a. ranjawar, azar-rasan, dil
Trident, s. trisul, si-angusbt. [taqtir k. ya jan-azar, musbkil.
Triennial, a. ti-sala, si-sala, tm-barsa. Trough, s. kathra, donga, kunda.
s. azmainda,
Trier, mujarrib, mumtabin ; Trowel, s. karni, tliapi. [war.
hakim, qazi. Trowsers, s. pae-jama, izar, sarwal, sbal-
Trifle, s. na-chiz, harza, zhazh. Truant, s. awara larka, kuchagard.
Trifle, v. khelna, tapatoi k. labat-bazi Truce, s. tawaqquf-i-jang, muhlat.
k.; latifa kahna ; harza bolna ; be- Truckle, v. dabakna, sar-faro r. mutfa h.
munasib kam k. Trudge, v. pair ghasitna, rabar k. ahista
Trifling, a. halka, subuk ; be-huda, har- chalna.
za, be-mani, [sallas. True, a. sach, sacha, rast, yaqin, durnst,
Trigonometry, s. ilm-i-paimaish-i-mu- thik sadiq, wafadar.
;

Trim, v. arasta k. zeba k. bana-chuna k. True-hearted, a. saf-dil, sadiq, wafadar.

Trimming, s. tiraz, zerdaman. gota, jhalar. Truly, ad. sach-much, ba-rasti, fil-baqi-
Trinity, s. tasb's, salis-salasa. qat, waqif, yaqinan.
Trinket, s. zewai , zeb, gahna
1

; khilona. Trumpet, s. turiu, slngha, nafir, qarnai.

 TUR 162 TWO
Trunk, s. jarwat, peri, tana-i-darakht, Turn, "^ s.pher,ghumao.gardish;pech,
saq; badan sanduq; sund, khurtum. ; Turning, 3 girda-gird sair, gasht ;
;

Trust, s. itiqad, itibar, itimad, tawakkul, tabdil, tagir, inqilab; fursat; naubat,
asra ; qarz zimma, hawala amanat,
; ;
daur-i-zaraan ; surat, shakl ; mizaj,
Trustee, s. amanat dar,amin,zimma-dar. kho, taba, ravish ; wajh.
Trusty, a. imandar, wafadar, diyanatdar. Turnip, s. shalgam. [zalalat.
Truth, s. sach, sachai, rasti,durusti,haqi- Turpitude, s. badzatf, ruswaf, khabasat,
qat, sidq, sadaqat, wafadarf. Turret, s. kangura, minar, burj, kakh.
Try, v. jauchna, azmana, azmaish k. im- TuHle, s. kachb.ua, saiig-pusht ghughu. ;

tihan k. ; koshish k. sai k. tajriba k. ; Turtle-dove, s. ghughu, fakhta, qumri.

tajwiz k. taftish k. adalat k. Tusk, s. bara dant, khang.
Tube, s. phonphi, chhuehhi, nai, nae, Tusked, a. dantail, khangail.
Tuesday, s. mangal, si-shamba. [tonti. Tutenag, s. tamchini.
Tuft, s. guchchha, jhundi chonda, tur- ;
|
Tutor, s. ustad, muallim, ataliq.
ra, kalgi. [ainchna larna. ; |
Twain, a. do, donon. [hat, tantana.
Tug, v. khainchna, tanna, khasotna, Twang, harhari, tantanahat, pinpina-
s.

Tuition, s. tarbiyat, talim parwarish.

; Twang, tankorna, tantaiiana, pinpina.
v.
Tunable, v. girna, gir-parna, pachliar- Tweezers, mochna, muchina, chimta.
s.

khana; lotna, galtan k. kalla-bazi k. :

Twelfth, barhwan, dwadasi.
a.
Tumble, s. lotan, patkan, uftadag-i. Twelve, barah, duwazda.
a.

Tumour, s, warm, ainas, phora, dumbal, Twelvemonth, s. barah-mas, baras, sal.

gumra. Twenty, a. bis, bist, kori. [martaba.

Tumult, s. balwa, bakhera, halchal, khar- Twice, ad. dobar, dobara, do-dafa, do-
bari, danga, hangama, gul-gula, dag- Twig, s pallo, dali, shaklicha, karil.

daga, ashob. [taraunum. Twilight, s. (morning, ) shafaq-i-sabahi,

Tune, s. sarod, nagma, ahang, tarana, fajr; (evening.} shafaq-ul-gurub, sar-i-
Tune, v. alapna, awaz milaua, ahang k. sham, nima-sham.
hamsaz k. [damsa/. Twin, s. hamzad, tauam, juft.
Tuneful, a. khush-awaz, khush-ilhan, Twine, s. sutli, resinan pech, maror.
;

Turban, *.
pagri, dastar, sarband, chira. Twine, v. baundiyana, marorna, pech
Turbid, a. gadia,garha,mukaddar, aluda. khans, lipatna.
Turbulence, s. iz-tirab, khalbali, fitna- Twinkle, v. timtimana, jhilmilana, jag-
;u>gezi, fasad. magana; palak marna,iuachkaua, mat-
Turf, char, chakta, chapra, kulukh.
s. kana, jhapakna.
Turkey, s. peru, fil-muig; Kiini. Twinkle, ) s. palak, matki, jhapki,t nr-

Turmeric, s. haldi, pitras, zard-chob. Twinkling, ) fat, lainhu, lahza; tim-

Turn, v. phirna, pliirana, ghumiia, ghu- timahat, jhilmilahat, lain a
inana, daur k. chai-kh mama ya d. ; Twirl, v. phirana, ghuinna, c-harkh d.
rasn'f'k. tabdil k. ; badal-jana, palat- Twist, v. ainthna, nij.rorna, nuir:, ma-
na ; ulatiui, ultiiiiii, sar-nigun k.; tab- chorna, tab d. pech d. maror khana. :

khata hojana ; hona, ho-

dil-i-taraf k. ; Twist, s. aintli, manr, pech, tab; siit.
jana; mutawajjih h. nazr k. fikr k. ; Twit,!;. tana yamehna ni.-irna.sui'/.ainshk.
andesha k. away or off, ma/ul k. a/1
; Twitch, v. nijohtna, khasotna, chhinna,
k. ; bartar;if-jana, kiiuiro liojana ;
ihiitakna.
hurk, phir jana, pher d. jane n;i d. ; Tuitici-, r. clifnchoii k. chauchau k.
nialirujn k. ; over, soinjnia, tusiini Two, a. do, du
by two, do-do hoke-
;

k. ;
phirausi from, chhorua
; ; out,
and a half, arhai ; fold, do-gu-
uikalua ; banana. na, do-chuud.
 UNA 163 UNB
Typo, s. nishan, alamafc, naqsha, tamsil ; Unaffected, a. na-sakhta, be-riya,haq{qi;
clihape-ke harf, chhap. na-takallufmizaj gair-inutaassir,sang.
;

Typical, a. alamati, dall, kinayadar. dil.

[muawinat.
Typography, s. chhapa-gari, chhapne-ka Unaided, a. be-madad, be-yari, gair-
fann. [tm. Unalterable, a. na-mumkin-i-tabdil, bila-
Tyrannical, a. zalim, zalum, zulmi, sita- tagaiyur. [yakjihati.
Tyrannise, v. zulm k. sitam k. zalim h.
Unanimity, s.
hamdili, ittifaq, yakdili,
zabardasti k. [jaur, jafa. Unanimous, a. hamdil, yakdil, yakjihat,
Tyranny, s. zulm, sitam, zabardasti, jabr, muttafiq, hamsaz. [radd.
Tyrant, s. zalim, sitamgar, zabardast, Unanswerable, a. la-jawab, la-kalam, la-
jabir, jafakar. [shagird. Unappalled, a. be-bak, be-khauf, nidar.
Tyro, s. nau-amoz, nau-sikh, mubtadi, Unappeasable, a. na-tasfiya-pazir, be-
marhamat, sang-dil.
U. Unapproved, a. na-pasand, na-manziir.
Unapt, a. na-tezfahm, kund, nn-qabil;
Ubiquity, s. haziri-naziri, haisiyat. na-laiq, na-munasib. [tha.
Udder, than, khiri, levva, pistan.
s. Unarmed, be-hathyar, be-silah, nihat-
a.

Ugliness, s. bad-surati, zisht-ruj, zishti, Unascertained, a. na-malum, na-tahqiq,

bad-shakli, qabahat. gair-maruf. [laya.
Ugly, a. bad-surat, zisht-ru, zisht, bad- Unasked, a. be-talab, na-khwasta, anbu-
shakl, karih. Unaspiring, a. be-himmat, be-hausila,be-
Ulcer, s. qarha, resh,nasui-, bandar-khat. hirs. [yari.
Ultimate, a. akhir, akhiri, pasin. Unassisted, a. be-madad, be-dastgirf, be-
Ultimately, ad. akhir, akhirash, akhir-ul- Unattainable,a. na-muyassar, na-yab,be-
amr, aqibat. qabu. [rab.
Ultimatum, s. akhir bat, akhiri tajwiz. Unattempted, a. na-azmuda, na-mujar-
Ultramarine, a. .samundar-par-ka. Unattended, a. be-sawari, jarida, akela.
Ultramarine, s. ek qism-ka nilarang.[gf. Unauthorized, a. be-hukm, be-sanad, be-
Umbrage, s. chhaya, saya bezari, khafa- ; raza.
Umbrageous, a. saya-dar, chhanhara, Unavailing, a. be-faida, na-bakar, la-
jhandula. [tri. hasil. [radd.
Umbrella, s. chhata", chhati, chhatr, chha- Unavoidable, a. mumtana-i-ijtinab, la-
Umpire, s. salis, miyan-dar, darmiyani, Unawares,aii. nagahana,nagah, yakayak.
munsif. Unawed, a. be-bak, bc-haibat,be-takrim.
a.
Unable, natawan, be-maqdur, na-qabil. Unbecoming, a. na shaista, na-sazawar,
Unacceptable, a. na-pasand, na-manzur, gair-rnuwafiq, na-laiq, na-zeb.
na-khush-ainda. [akela. Unbegotten, a. na-maulud, ajanit.
Unaccompanied,a.be-suhbat,be-hamrah, Unbelief, s. be-dmi, be-fmani, kufr. [qid.
Unaccomplished, a. na-kamil, na-tamam, Unbeliever, s. be-din, kafir, gair-muata-
na-pura hua. Unbiassed, a. be-inail, na-tarafdar,
Unaccountable, a. be-hisab, aql-se bahar, apachh. [ya.
mumtana-i-bayan. Unbidden, a. be-dawat, be-talab, anbula-
Unaccustomed, a. be-rabt, gair-musta- Unblaraable, a. be-gunah, be-khata, be-
mal ; nau, naya. aib, la-jurm, [dag.
Unacquainted, a. na-waqif, be-khabr ; Unblemished, a. be-aib, be-ruswai, be-
na ashna, na-mahrarn. Unblest, a. na-mubarak, na-khujista,
Unadvised, a. be-salah, be-tadbir, na- mahin.
muuasib, gustakh. Unblown, a. na-shigufta, ua-khila.
 UNO 164 UND
Unborn, a. na-paida, na-zada, anjana ; i
Unconnected, a. na-pai\vasta, be-lagao,
ainda. [fash k. be-ilaqa, be-musharakat. [hur.
Unbosom, v. asrar kholna, raz kahna, Unconquerable, a. gair-maglub, na-maq-
Unbought, a. na-kharida, anmoK -

Unconscionable, a. be-iman, bad-diya-

Unbounded, a. be-hadd, be-nihayat. be- nat; na-munasib. [muruwat.
shuman [shokh. Uncourteous, a. be-adab, bad-khulq, be-
Unbridled, a. be-lagam, be-zabt, be-qaid, ,
Uncouth,a.be-aslub,na-tarashidajbhon*
Unbrotherly, a. na-biradar-asa, be-bira- da. [harna, nanga k.
darana.
'

[maglub. Uncover, v, kholna, sarposh uthana. ug-

Unbroken, a. na-shikasta, antuta; na- I

Uncreated, a. gair-makhliiq, na-afrida.

Unburied, a. na-madfun, angara. Unction, s. malish, mas'h*
Unburnt, a. na-sokhta, anjalzu Uncultivated, a. gair->abad, na*mazru,
Unbutton, v. ghundi kholna. wiran be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida.
;

Uncaught, a. na-girifta, anpakra. Uncut, a. ankata, nfi-bunda, pura. [baz.

Unceremonious, a. be-takallufat, na-ta-
kalluf-mizaj.
Uncertain,a. na-malum, mashkuk gair-
muqarrar muzabxib, mutaraddid.
; Undeceive, i. kan ya ankhen kholna,
Unchangeable, a. be-tabdil, la-tagaiyur,
la-zawal.
Uncharitable, a. na-sakhijtangdastjbad-
khwah, aib-jo, durusht
Unchaste, a. na-pak-daman, fahish,shah-
wat-parast.
Uncircumspect,a. be-khabar, be-tadbir,
gafil. [khulq, gustakh.
Uncivil, a. be-adab, bc-maruwat, bad-
Undaunted, a. be-bak, diler, dilawar, jan-
Undecaying, a. na-zail, be-zawal, na-
; maqsur.
khabar sahih d. khata rafa k.
Undecided, a, na-muqarrar, gair-infisal.
Undefiled, a. na-aluda, saf, pak, parsa.
Undefinable, a. na-tashkhis-pazii-. na-
mumkin-i-bayan. baiyan.
Undefined, a. gair-mushakhkhas,na-Tnn.
Undeniable, a. la-radd, gair-itiraz, na-
qabil-i-inkar. [kam-
|
Under, pr. niche, talej.zer, fai*o tabi ; ;

Uncivilized, a. be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida, Undergo, v. uthana, kinchna, sahna,

galiz. bardasht k. khana.
Uncle, s. (paternal,) amm, ammu, cha- Underhand, a. chhipa, mukhff.
cha, chacha. kaka ;(maternal) khal, Underhand, ad. chhipa-chhipi, dar-par-
khalu, mamu, mama ; phupha. [da. da, niliani'.

Unclean, a. na-saf, n-pak, chirkin, alu- Underling, s. zerdast, karguzar, kamera.

Uncleanness, s. na-safi, na-paki, alaish Undermine, v. suranp: dauranji ya juariui,

gunah. [safla. sendh niarna, naqab k. chhipa-chhipi ;

Uncleansed, a. na-saf kiya hua, na-mu- dusliiinui li.

jiir-katna.
Unclothe, u. kapra utarnsi, nanga k. Undermost, a. sab-se nicha, zer-tar.
Unclouded, a. be-abr, saf, kushada, nu- Underneath, a. niche, taU>, /or, dar-zer.
rani. [jamal. Underpart, s. tala, nichi taraf, ru-i-/.or.
Uncomely, be-nazakat, na-zarif, bc-
a. Underrate,u. kam qimat thahrana,chliota
Uncomfortable, a. na-khush, ua-mu\va ya haqir janna.
fiq; bc-aram. [la, anokh. Understand, v. samajhna,daryaft k. bujh-
Uncommon, a. nadir, kamyab, ajib, nin'- iia, jainia, malum k.

Uncompact,a.na-paiwasta,na-ba8ta,zaif.
C mid-standing, .. daryaffc, samajh, bujh,
Unconcerned, a. bc-punvn, bc-fikr, bc- aql, fjilini, idi-ak..
garaz, na-hissa-dar, sang-dil,
b< Undertake, v. uthana, hath lagana, bhar
Unconfirmed, a, na-sabit, nu-tasdiq, bc- 1.
]>;ion dalna, mubasliarat k. azinuit

isbat. r. shuru k. ; (jabul k. qaul-o-qarar k.

 UNE 165 UNF
Undertaking, 5. mubasharat, sai, qasd, Unequal, a. na-hamwar, na-barabar n5* ;

a/iniat kam, kar, muamila, araal.

;
gair-muwafiq, na-qabil.
laiq,
Undervalue, v. kam-qimatya kam-qadar Unequivocal, a. na-maslikiik, saf, zahir.
janna. hiqarat r. chhot;i ya halka janna. Unerring, a. achuk, be-khata, nishan
Underwood, s.
jhar, jhari. andaz muqarrar, yaqin. [n;i-lazim.
;

Underwriter, s. bima-wala. [insaf. Unessential, a. na-zarur, gair-muhimm,

Undeserved, a. gair-wajib, na-haqq, be- Uneven, a. na-barabar, na-hain\var, un
Undeserving, a. na-laiq, na-sazawar, na- cha-nicha be-ain, khilaf-i-dastur.
;

mustabiqq. [bhola. Unexampled, a. be-misal, la-'sani, ajib.

Undesigning, a. be-riya, be-garaz, sadiq, Unexceptionable, a. na-qabil-i-istisna,
Undesired, a. na-khwasta, na-matlub, be-khata, be-gunah. [tawaqqi.
an-chaha. Unexpected, a. nagahan, ekaek, na-rnu-
Undestroyed, a. na-makhrub, na barbad- Unexpectedly, ad. nagah, yakayak, bila-
diya, be-zawal. ummed. [na-malum.
Undetermined, a. n a- muqarrar, gair- Unexplored, a. na-azmuda, na-mujarrab,
muaiyan mutaraddid, do-dila.
; Unextinguished, a. na-muntafi, anbujha-
Undigested, a. gair-munhazm, na-guwa- ya. [abadi.
rida na-murattab, be-intizam.
; Unfading,a. na-zail,bc-zawal, na-afsurda,
Undiminished, a. na-kasta, gair-maqsur, Unfair, a. na-rast, be-iman, hilabaz.
aiii^liata, piira. [na-daryafta. Unfaithful, a. be-wafa, bad-ahd, bad-
Undiscerned, a. an-dekha; na-malum, qaul na-pak-daman.
; [achalan.
Undiscerning, a. be-basirat, be-tamiz, Unfashionable a. nfi-rawaj, be-dastur,
be-taammul. Unfathomable, a. atha, athah, bc-tah,
Undisciplined, a. be-zabt, na-muallim ; amiq. [mihrban.
be-qawaid, nn-jang-azmuda. Unfavourable, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf na- ;

Undiscovered, a. an-dekha, na-malum, Unfeathered, a. be-par-o-bal.

gair-makshuf. Unfeeling, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Undisguised, a. be-libas, be-parda, be- Unfeigned, a. be-riya, sadiq, haqiqi, na-
riya, saf, kliula, bhola, sidha. [asuda. sakhta. [malum.
Undisturbed, a. be-harakat, n&-muztarib, Unfelt, gair-mahsus, na-daryafta, na-
a.

Undivided, a. gair-maqsum, be-taqsfm. Unfettered,a.be-zanjfr, khalas; be-qaid.

Undo, v. an-kiya k.,kharab k. bigarna;
kholna. [kharab tabah.
Undone, a. ankiya, na-sakl)ta,nB-tamam;
Undoubted, a. be-sliubha, muqarrar, ya-
l"iidi-ess, v. papra utarna. [q 111
Undulate, v. lahraua, hilkorna, hilorna,
mauj-zan h. [zani, tamauwuj.
Undulation, s. lahrahat, hilkor, mauj-
Un dutiful, a. na-inutia, na-farman-bar-
dar, sarkash.
Uneasiness, s. be-aramf, iztirab, azar,
Uneasy, a.
be-aram, muztarib, be-chain,
j-anjida. [muattal.
Unemployed, a. be-Hr, na-mashgul,
Unenlightened, a. gair-munauwar, be-
tarbiyat, jahil, na-dan.
Unenviedja. ua-mahsudjna-rashk-angez.
Unfinished, a. na-tamam, ua-kamil.
Unfit, a. na-muwafiq, na-munasib, na-
laiq, na-shaista, na-qabil. [addid.
Unfixed, a. be-qarar, na-paedar, mutar-
-
Unfledged, a. be-par-o-bal, geda.
Unfold, v. kholna, farsh k. zahir k. ash-
kara k. batana, samjliana. [malum.
Unforeseen, a. na-peshdida, na-dida, na-
Unforgiving, a na-bakhshinda, be-rahm,
[ranj. be-shafaqat.
Unformed,a.anbana,na-sakhta,be-shakl.
Unfortified, a. be-sadd-o-burj, be-hissar,
be-panah.
Unfortunate, a. bad-bakht, bad-nasib,
kam-bakht, be-daulat.
Unfounded, a. be-isbat, be-thikana, ba-
til, behuda.
 UNI 168 UNL
Unfriendly, a. na-mihrban, na-ashnami- Uninspired, a. na-mulham. [nadan.
zaj, be-dosti. Uninstructed, a. na-muallam, be-talim,
Unfruitful, a. aphal, aphalaban, na-baro- Unintelligible,a.be-samajh,na-daryafta,
mand, be-samar, be-faida. na-qabil-i-fahm, behiida. [hissa-dar.
Unfurl, kholna, udherna, pasarna.
v. Uninterested, a. be-garaz, be-alaqa, na-
Unfurnished, a. be-asbab, be-saz, na- Uninterrupted, a. na-maqtu, bila-fasila,
arasta. bila-naga, daimi. [laya.
Ungarnished,a.be-araish,be-zeb-o-zinat. Uninvited, a. be-dawat, be-talab anbu-
Ungenerous, a. bad-andesh, bad-khwah, Uiiinviting, a. na-pasand, na-khush, na-
be-faiz, tang-chashm. maqbul.
Ungenteel,a. na-khush-akhlaq, be-admi- Union, s. ittihad, ittifaq, yaganagi, pai-
yat, na-zarif, na-sliaista. [kholna. wastagi, mel, jor, jog.
Ungird, v. kamar kholna, kamarband Unison, s. ham-awaz, ham-saz, ek-sur.

Ungodliness, s. na-khuda-tarsi, be-dini, Unit, s. ek, ekka, ekan, wahid.

ilhad. hid. Unite, v. milana, jorna, satana, lagana,
Ungodly, a. na-khuda-tars, be-din, mul- wasl k. paiwasta k. muttafiq k. ; rail-
Ungovernable, a. sarkash, munhzor, na- na, ek h. satna, lagna.
hukm-pazir. United, a. muttahid, muttafiq, ek-dil,
Ungrateful, a. na-shukr-guzar, na-sipas, mila-jula, paiwasta.
kafir-i-niarnat, nimak-haram. Unitedly, ad. niilke, ek-dili-se, ba-ittifaq.
Ungrounded, a. be isbat, batil, behucla. Unity, s. ekai, yaktai, yaganagat, ahdi-
Unguarded, a. be-lihaz, gafil, be-tamiz, yat, tauhid, wahdat.
be-khabar. [dhab. Universal, a amun, kulli, mutlaq, jami
Unhandy, na-maqul, na-muwafiq, be-
a. Universality, s. uinumiyat,kulliyat, jum-
Unhappy, a.
na-khush, na-shad, dil-tang, lagi, hamagi. [o-ju/,\vi.
dukhi. [mariz, bimar. Universally, ad. bil-kul, bil-jumla, kulli-
Unhealthy', a. be-aram, na-tandurust, Universe, s. dunya, jahan, alum, kiialq-
Unheard, a. an-suua, na-shanida, gair- University, s. madrasa azim. [ullah.
niasrmi; be-dastiir, be-ai'n. Unjust, a. na-haqq, be-dad, be-insaf,
Unholy, a. na-pak, na-muqaddas, haram. gair-wajib zalim, jafa-kar.
;

irair-
Unhorse, r. ghore-se girana ya gira d. Unjustifiable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf,
Unhospitable, a. see Inhospitable. [kash. niunikin-ul-ibra. i ahm.
"nhiimbled, a. na-farotan, mafrur, sai - Unkind, na-mihrban, be-shnfaqat. br-
1

I a.

Unhurt, a. be-chot,be-zakhm, be-sadma, Unkindness,s.na-inilirbani,bo-shaf'a(iati.

be-nuqsan. Unknowingly, ad. m-danista, anj;uu>.
Unicorn, gairida; ek qism-ka, janwar.
.s. Unknown, a. na-malum, na-maruf, anja-
Uniform, n. cksan, yaksan, barab;ir, ck- na, be-gana.
claul, yak-rang, hamwiir haniahang. ; Unlade, v. a. bojh utarna ya nikalna.
Uniform, s. baua, sipahi ka poshak. Unlawful, a. khilaf-i-shara, lui-liuqq, na-
I'jiifonnity,s. eksani, ekrangi, burabarf, rawa, nii-jniz. haram.
mel, muwafaqat. bai- lianicsha.
[
; Unlearned, a. na-khwaiula, jahil, ansikh.
t'niforrnly, ad. melso, eksani-se, bara- I'nlcss, ad. agar-na, \vayar-na, inagar,
Unimaginable, a. be-qiyas, ua-mutasau- bagair, ilia.

\var. [na-xaif. Unlettered, a. na-klianda, jahil. [hukm.

Tii impaired,
a.be-kam-o-kast, be-zawal, I'liliconsed, a. be ij:i/.at,bt' ]>ar\vana. in--
Uninformed, a. na-wiujit', be khabar, na- I'ulikc, <i, na-nui\v;ifi(|. na-yaksan. irair-

d;in, na-inualhuii. mushnbih, mukhtalif. [gklib.

UniuhabiLi'd, a. nu-abad, gair-mamur. Unlikely, a. gair inaqul, be-ihtitual, ua-
 UNO 167 UNQ
Unlimited, a. be-hadd, na-mahdud, be- Unoffending, a. be-gunah, bc-khata, na-
11 ill
ay at. mu/.irr.
Unload, u. bojh utarna ya nikalna. Unopened, a. ankhula, na-kushada,band.
Unlooked-for, a. nagahan, yakayak, bila- Unoperative, a. na-kargar, na-karsaz,
ummed. [ban. gair-muassir. [azad.
Unlovely, a. na-aziz,na-pasand, na-mihr- Unopposed, a. be-muzahimnt, bc-k]iil;if,
Uiilucky, a. kam-bakht, bad-bakht, bad- Unorthodox, a. na-mutadaiyiii.gair-r;'isli-
nasib. Unpack, v. gattha ya basta kholna. [id.
Unman, v. namard k. be-dil k. dilgir k. Unpaid, a. acla nahin hua, anpata.
Unmanageable, a, be-lagam, sarkash, be- Unpalatable, a. be-maza, bad-maza na- ;

zabt. [dil. pasand.

Unmanly, a. na-mardana, na-mard, be-
Unmannerly, a. be-adab, bad-khulq.
Unmarried, a. an-byaha, be-nikah, mu-
jarrad.
Unmask, v. bhes badalna, burqa utarna,
Unmeaning, a. be-mani, behuclu.
Unmeasurable, a. be-andaza, be-liadd,
")
Unmeasured, a. ) be-nihayat, be-
shumar, be-hisab.
Unmerciful, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat, be-
dard, sang-dil.
Unmerited, a. na-laiq, na-saza,gair-wajib.
Unmindful, a. be-khabar, be-lihaz, gafil.
Unmingled, a. ^ na-ameklita, be-ame-
Unpardonable, a. gair -wajib-ul-afu,
bakhshne-ke laiq nahin. [na-ma/ur.
Unpardoned, a. gair-inuaf, na-inagfur.
[zahir k. Unperceived,a. andekha,na-dida,chhipa ;
na-daryafta.
Unperformed, a. ankiya, na-pardakhta.
Unphilosophical, a. khilaf-i-hikmat.
Unpitying, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat.
Unpleasant, a. \ na-kliush, nsi-pasand,
Unpleasing, a. J na-dilpazir, na-khush-
aqand, gair-latif. [kash.
Unpliant, a. be-lachak, kara, sakht, sar-
a.
Unploughed, anjota, anchasa. [rashida.
Unpolished, a. be-jila, be-saiqal na-ta- ;

Unmixed, a. ) zish, anmel, saf, sirf. Unpolite, a. bad-akhlaq, be-adab, na-

Unmolested, a. gair-muztarab, be-kha- zarif. [amm.
lish, achhir. Unpopular, a. na-hardilaziz, be-itibar-i-
Unmoor, v. langar uthana, jahaz kholna. Unpractised, a. na-azmuda-kar, na-dida;
Unmortgaged, a. na-marhun, gair-mur- na-maniul. [be-rnamiil.
Unmoveable,a. see Immoveable. [tahan. Unprecedented,a.be-namuna,be-tamsil,
Unmoved, a. paedar, qaim bai'qarar, ; Unprejudiced, a. gair-mutassib, na-jf'mib-
sabit-qadam na-khashmnak be sha-
; ; dar. [fikr.
faqat, be-rahm. Unpremeditated, a. be-peshbandi, be-
Unnatural, a. khilaf-i-tabiat, khilaf-i- Unprepared, a.na-tayar, iia-arasta; gair-
zat ; shadid, sharir. mustajdd, na-kamar-basta. [khaslat.
Unnecessary, a. la-zarur, na-lazim, gair- Unprincipled, a. bad-x.at, bad-niyat, bad-
muhimm. Unprofitable, a. be-faida, be-nafa, gair-
Unnerve, v. zaif k. kamzor k. ; dilgir k. mufid, la-hasil. [bad-bakht.
Unnumbered, a. angina, be-shumar, be- Unpropitious, a. gair-musad, na-musaid,
hisab. Unprotected, a. be-himayat, na-maht'iiz ;

Unobeyed, na-muta, na-manna-hua,

a. be-panah, be-saya.
Unobservable, a. an-dekhau, na-didani. Unprovoked, a. be-chher, be-insaf.
Unobserved, a an-dekha,na-dida,chliipa. Unpublished, a. na-mashhur, iia-zahir ;

Unobtainable,a.na-yaftani,na-inuyassar, na-chhapa gay a..

na-Lasil-shudani. Unpunished, a. be-saza, na-muazzab.
Unoccupied, a. gair-mutasarraf, na-maq- Unqualified, a. na-mu\vaiiq, na-laiq, na-
biiz na-inashgul, muattal.
j qabil.
 TINS 168 UNS
Unquenchable, a. mumtana-ul-itfa, na- Unsatiable, a. see Insatiable, [pazfra.
bujhan-har. Unsatisfactory, a. na-saz, na-sawad, na-
Unquestionable,*!, bila-itiraz, be-shubha, Unsavoury, a. be-maza, be-lazzat.
muqarrar. [hall k. Unsay, v. bat pherna ya ultana.
Unravel, v. suljhana, kholna, udherna, Unsealed, a. be-rauhr, khula. [se bahar.
Unread, a. na-khwanda, be-talim, an- Unsearchable, a. taftfsh-se bahir,tahqiq-
praha. [bej* > be-itidal. Unseasonable, a. be-waqt, be-gah, be-ja,
Unreasonable, a. na-maqul, gair-wajib, na-laiq. [rnaqul.
Unreceived, a. na-yafta na-qabul, na-; Unseemlyj a. na-shaista na-saza, na-
pazir-rafta. Unseen, a. andekha, na-dida, gaib.
Unrecompensed, a. see Unrewarded. Unserviceable, a. na-bakar, na-mufid,
Unreconciled, na-milaya-gaya, be-fcas-
a. na-kara, na-kam.
fiya, na-ham dil. [muftadi. Unsettled, a. be-qarar, na-sabit; na-
Unredeemed, a.an-bachaya, be-fida,gair- muqarrar, gair-muaiyan.
Unreflecting, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil. Unsevered, a, gair-munqati, paiwasta.
Unregarded, a. na-mana-hua, be-itibar ; Unshaken, a. andola, be-jurabish gair-
;

na-dida, andekha. [sang-dil. muztarib. [se nikalna.

Unrelenting, a. be-shafaqat, be-rahm, Unsheath, v gilaf-se khainchna, miyan-
.

Unrepenting, a. bepashimani, na-tauba- Unsheltered, a. be-panjih, be-saya, be-

kar, gair->-mutassif'. himayat.
Unreproached, a. na-mazmun, be-mala- Unshod, a. nange-panw, be-nal. [shi'da.
mat, be-dushnam. Unshorn a. ankatra, an munda, na-tara-
Unreserved, <L. be-riya, saf-dil, kushada- Unsightly,a.bad-numa,bad-sfirat,karih.
khatir; uabz-rakha. [wamat. Unskilful, a. na-waqif,na-kar-azmuda,
"i

Unresisting, a. be-muzahimat, be-muqa- Unskilled, ) na-shinas, be-hunr, be-aql,

Unresolved, a. na-mubaiyan; mutarad- na-rasa. [nishin.
did, be-qasd. [qaid. Unsociable, a. na-ashna-mizaj, khalwat-
Unrestrained, a, be-lagam, be-zabt, be- Unsold, a. na-farokhta, an-bika.
Unrevealed,a.na-makshuf,gair-manshur, Unsoldier-like, a. na-jawan-mard, na-
na-ashkara. sipah-ana.
Unrevoked.a.gair-mansukh,na-mardud. Unsolicited, a. na-darkhwasta, be-istida.
Unrewarded, a. be-ajr, be-muzd, be-jaza, Unsolicitous, a. be-par\va, be-undoslia.
be-saza. Unsophisticated, a. be-amezish, klu-ilis?;
Unriddle, v. kholna, hall k. samjhnna. be-riya. [khwasta.
Unrighteous, a. na-rast, gair-salih, be- Unsought, a. an-khoja, an-manga, na-
nekokari. [gunah-kari. Unsown. a. :ui-l>oa, irair-ma/ru.i. !

raijn'r.
1
Unrighteooaaeu, s. bad-kari, na-rasti, Unspeakable a. na-gnltani, na-qal>il-i-
,

I"iirij)e, a. na-puklitn, kacliclu'i, kham. Unspent, a. na-masruf, na-mabzul na- ;

Unrivalled,a. be-nazir,be-misal,yagana; inanda

be-raqib. Unspotted, a. be-dag, be-aib, pak.
Unroll, v. udhorna, kliolna. I'lisiMldc, ^
a. be qarar, na-paedar, be-
Unruffled, a. be-i/.tii-ib, sakin; sunsan. Unsteady, S
qiyaTn,na-s:ibit,,chanrhal.
Unruly, a. be-lagjini, bc-z:ibt, sarkash. Unstring, v. kholiia, utarna, bo-tar k.
Unsafe, a. na-amin, be-salamat, kliatai-- I'lisulidiii-d, a,. HH mnglub. na-maqhur.
nak. [tahhar,
Tia-jtnk. Unsubstaniial, bo-wnjud fani..
;

Unsanctified, a. nsi-niui|al(las, L'air-irui- Unsuccessful, a. na-kamyab, be-maqsad,

UnsatisOed, a. na-razi, ua-asuda khatir, na-mura'l. [nmnasib.
na-khatir-jania. Unsuitable, a. na-muwafiq, na-laiq, na-
 UNW URQ
Unsupported, a. ba-umud ; be-madadga- Unwearied, a. nn-manda, athak.
ri, be-yarf. Unwelcome, a.
nii-khush-nyand, na-pi^r
Unsusceptible, a. na-pazir, na-?qabil. sand, na-maqbul, iia-kkush. [mar.
Unsuspected, a. na-maznun, gair-muh- Unwell, a. na-saz, sust, manda, alii, bi-
tamal. [be-?shakk. Unwholesome, nargawara, na-khush-
a.

Unsuspecting, a. be-guman,be-maz;um;i, guwar, na-muwatiq. [aclial.

Untamed, a. na-ram, surkasli, wnhshi.
Untasted, a. anchakha, na-chashida.
U in aught, a. na-muulluin, be-talirn, na-
khwanda,
Unterrified, a. be-bak, be-parwa, nidar.
Unthankful, a. na-shukr,na-haqq-shinas,
na-sipas.
Unthinking, a. be*fikr, be-andesha,
Unthought of,a,na-andeshi'da,ua-gahani.
Untie, v. kholna, aqd kholna ya hall
Until, ad. jabtak, jablag, ta, hatta,
Untimely, a. be-waqt, be-zaman.
Unto, pr. ko, ke-tain.
Untold, a. ankaha, anbola be-shumar.
Untouched, a. anchhua, naTraamsus ; be-
shafaqat, sang-dil.
Untoward, a. ziddi, sarkash,
zahim, mukhalif.
Untractable, a. be-zabt, be-lagam, sar-
Untried, a narazmuda, g-;iir-imijarrab.
Untroubled, a. be r iztirab, na-ranjida,
asuda-rhal.
Untrue, a. na-rast, jhutha be.wafa.
Untruth, s na r rasti, jhuth.
Untutored, a. na-muallam, be-talim.
Untwist, ^ v. udherna, suljharia, pech
Untwine, ) kholna, hall k.
Unusual, be-qaida, be-dastur, be-riwaj,
gair-mamul. [taqrir.
Unutterable, a. na-guftani, na-qabil-i-
Unvanquished, a. na-rnaglub, ajit.
Unvaried, a. be-tabdil, be-tagaiyur, gair-
Unwieldy, a. bhari, giran, wazni, azim,
Unwilling, a. na-razi, narkhush, be-dil,
be-.irada.
Unwise, a. ntUdan, be-aql, be-waquf.
Unworthy, a. na-saza, na-shaista, na-
laiq, be-qadr. [gi.
Unwoi-thily, ad. be-isazawari, be-rshaista-
gafil. Unwritten, a. anlikha, na-navishta.
Up, pr. upar, par, bala ; khara, utha, jaga,
k. Up and down, nicha-uncha, jahan-tahan.
Up to, tak, talak, la.i?, ko, ta, hatta, bhar.
Upbraid, v. sarzauish k. malamat k. meh-
na mania. [sambhalna.
; Uphold, v. uthana, thambhna, dharna,
Upholder,s.unida,rukn,pusht,madadgar.
Upholsterer, s. asbab-bechnewala.
magra mu-
; Upland, a. unchi-zamin, pahay.
[kash. Uplift, r. uthana, charhana, uncha k.
Upon, pr. upar, par, upare, bala.
Upper, a. uparla, balatar, bartar, ala.
Uppermost, a. sab-se uncha, bahi-tarin.
UprightjCt. kaara,sidha, rast, salih,s;idiq,
; nek. [sadaqat.
Uprightness,s. kharai, sidhai, rasti,salah,
Uproar, 5. hank pukar, dhum-dham, gul-
gapara, gauga, hangama.
Upset, v. ultana ya ulatna, zer zabar k.
Upshot, s. anjam, natija. [ya h.
Upside, a. upar-ki taraf, bala.
Upside down, ad. ultapulta, tale-upar,
zer-zabar, tah-o-bala, sarnigun.
Upstart, s. nau-daulat, kal-ka admi, nau-

mntalauwin. barhi.
Unveil,v. be-hijab k. be-parda k. zahir k. Upwards, ad. upar, bala, faraz; ziyada.
Unviolated, a. na-mazlum ; na-mansukh, Urbanity, s. muruwat, khush-akblaqi,
antuta. zarafat.
Unwarily, ad. be-khabari-se, gafilan. Urge, v. taqaza k. takid k. ibram k.
Unwarrantable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf,mum- ba-jidd h. ; hankna chalana; lalchana,
;

tauna-ul-ibra. [wajib. targib d.

Unwarranted, a. be-ijazat,
be-sanad, gair- Urgency, s. taqaza, zururat, sakhti, tangi.
a.
IJnwary, berihtiyat, be-khabar, gatil. Urgent, a. inutaqazi, zurur, lazini, ruu-
Unwashed, a. andhoa, ua-shusta, na-saf. himm.
 VAG 170 VAR
Urine, s. peshab, baul, shash, mut. Vague,a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan,be-
Urn, s. surahi, abrez, dalo; guldan, sa- qarar.
todan. Vain, a. be-faida, batil, be-mani, behiida,
Usage, s. suluk, harakat; chal, chalan, abas; lafzan, khud-farosh, khud-bin,
ravish, 1'awaj, rasm, ain, dastur. khud-rae.
Use, s. tajriba; amal, kam ; istimal: adat, j
Vainglorious, a. lafzan, kallazan, shekhi-
ain, ravish ; tasarruf, tamattu ; faida, baz; khud-numa.
nafa, darkar. Vainly,ad.be-faida, abas, be-mani ; lafza-
Use, v. kam-men lana, chalana, bartna ; ni-se, ba-khud-faroshi.
suluk k. ; istiamal k. marnul k. Valerian, s. billi-lotan, bilai-kand.
Useful, a. kamka, bakar, faida-mand, Valetudinarian, s. alii, shikasta-mizaj,
rnufid, nafi. [naqis. zaif-ul-bunyad.
Useless, a. na-bakar, na-kara, be-faida, Valiant, a. diler, dilawar, bahadur, shuja.
Usher, s. ustad, khalifa; arzbegi. Valid, a. mustahkam, mazbut, durust,
Usher, v. mulazimat ya mulaqat karana, sahih, jaiz. [buti.
darmiyan lana. Validity, s. durusti, sihhat, yaqini, maz-
Usual, a. chalan i,mamuli, murauwaj, raij. Valley, s. wadi, darra, nichan. [jaat.
Usually, ad. aksar, beshtar, muwafiq-i- Valour, s. dileri, dilwari, bahadun, shu-
Usurer, s. byaj-khor, sud-khor. [dastur. Valuable, a. besh-qimat, qimati, giran-
Usurp, v. chhin-lena, zabrrdasti-se ya baha ; aziz. [tashkhis.
na haqq tasarruf-men lena. Valuation, s. taaiyun-i-qimafc, takhmina,
Usurpation, s. na-haqq tasarruf, taddi, Value, s. qimat, baha, mol, qadar.
gasb, zabai'dasti. Value, v. mol thahraua, qimat taaiyun
Usurper, s. dast-daraz, zabardast, gasib. k. ankna aziz janna, itibar k.
;

Usury, s. byaj, sud-khori. [kam. Valve, s. kewar, pat; sarposh. [posiini.

Utility, s. faida, manfat, nafa intifa, sud, Van, s. harawal, muhra, pesh-i-lashkar ;
Utmost, nihayat, gayat, aqsa, bhar-
a. Vane, s. bad-numa, pharahra, dhajja.
Uttei-, a. nihayat, tamam, akhir.[maqdur. Vanish, v. kafur h. gaib h. jata-rahna,
Utter, v. talaflfuz k. kahna, bolua; bech- ur-jana.
na jari k. zahir k.
; ; Vanity, s. be-hudagi, butlan, subuki,
Utterance, s. talaffuz, lab-o-lahja, guftar. hawa-parasti khud-faro.shi, laf-gnzaf,
;

iv, ad. sarasar, bil-kull, mutlaq, sliaikhi.

karnilana, nihayat. [intiha. Vanquish, u. fatah k. shikast d. magliib
Uttermost, a. nkhir, aqsa, niliayat; s. k. torna, jitna.

Uxorious, a. zan-murid, zan-parast. Yanqnishedja mairlul),niaqhur, maf'tuh.

Vapid, a. be-iua/.a, jtluka, sitha, b-
V. \':ij)oui-, s. bapli. bukliar, l)aj)h;ira. gubar.
Variabli', a. muiaaiyir, iiiutalainviii,
Vacancy, s. khulu, khaln ; faragat, fur- be-qai'jir, na-pamiai.
sat; gallat, ilinial, inajhuli, bc-likri. VariaiicCjS. ikhtilat', iiiuiia/.aat. mukliala-
Vacant, a. khali, tilii, muattal; be-klia- \'aria;ion, i, tabdil, tagaiyur, talnvil ;
bar, galil. tasrif. [btKja-laiiiuii.
Vacate, v. khali k.; chliorn:!, lu'itli utliana.
ii:\L-:i, i;itil, /.:uiinii-i-t';ir;iL,
r
at. Yari.-i y.s.;r. :i.Larali-ba-tarah,
Vacuity, s.
^ khulu, khhla, khali jngali. raqam-raqam.
.
) jauf. [kuci i-, ". iniiiafarriq, mukhtalif, juda-
'ml, >\ :,wara.aul)asli,riii(l ; saiyar, ju'Ui, gunagun, ranu-u-ruiiij; ;
I

y, .s. lahar, inauj, khiyai, vvahm. mi p,i

 VEN 171 VER
\irnish, Ink, raugan. .<?
Vonial, a. wajib-ul-afu, mazur chhota. ;

''arnish.u. Ink eharhana. d. chik- Venison, s. hani-ka gosht,

raugan gosht-i-ahii.
n;ina ;
rangm k. takhfif k. Venom, s. zabr, satiiiu, bikb. nii'i/i. [

'ary. /. badal cl. taluhl k. iagaivur k. \'(Mioinou8, a. zabrf, zahr-di'tr, H;HHIII,

rang-a-rang k. ya li. mukhtalii'h. ba- Vent, s. chlied, siiritkli, nikas. i-uli ;
dliun-
dal jana, tafawat h. wai'.H, dud-kash ; furokht, baia ; i/har,
Tase, s, zarf, guldan, abroz. ishtihar. [na ;
boclmri.
'assal. f. raaiyat. tabular, asami. Vent, cbhorna, nikalna zaliir k. kah-
v. ;

'assalage, ;>\ raaivati, rubjd:iri, grulami. ViMitilafo,v. liawa d. badkashi k.

Vast, a-, bara, azim, wasi ; bhari; balmt, Ventilator, s. bad-kash, bad-zan.
nihayat. Venture, v. himmat bandhna, qasd k. sai
Vastly, ad. nihayat, gay at, ziyada. k. dileri k tahauwur k. khatre-men
'at, hauz, chahbacha.
,--.
dalna, jokhim uthana. [girau.
Vault, s. gumbaz, qubba ; tahkhana, Venture, s. khatra, jokliim sai, qnsd; ;

bhaunra maqbara; kud, phand. :

Ventui-esome, a. be-bak-o-parwa, diler,
Vault, kudna, phandna.
r.
[khi k. Venus, s. zuhra, nalnd. [janbaz.
Vaunt, v. laf marna, laf-o-gnzaf k. she- Veracity, s. sachchaf, rasti,sidq,sa(!;H|at.
Vaunr, s. laf-x.aiii, laf-c-guzaf, shekhi. Verb, s. fial ; active , fial-i-mutaruldi ;

Veer, ,. pliirna, ghumiia, gird k. passive , fial-i-majhul.

Vegetable, s. nabat, rustaui baqla, sab- j Verbal, a, zabani, lafzi, munh bola;
zi, tarkari bhaji. [o nama k. noun, ism-i-masdar.
Vegetate, v. barhna, ugna, jamiia, naslio Verbally, ad. ba-zaban, ba-kalam lafz- ;

'cLretation, s. iiashc-c-nama, nabat, rof- ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-sukhan.

dagi, balidgf. [tundi, hararat. Verbatim, ad. lafz-ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-
Vehemence 3 s.shiddat,hiddat,sakhti,tezi. sukhan. [hariyala.
Vehenient,ashadidjSakht,tc7,tnnd,garm. Verdant, a. sarsabz, tar-o-taza, hara,
ehicle, s.gari, sawari, markab.[baliana. Verdict, s. fatwa, hukm, qaza, taj\viz,
r
eil, 5. niqab, hijab, miqna, burqa; libas, Verdigris, s. zangar, pitrai. [iufisal.
Veil, v. liijab k. tanaqqab k. burqa dalna, Verdure, s. sarsabzi, sabzi, tazagi, liarai.
r
cliliipaiui, dhamphua. Verge,s.kinara.lab.hadd;chhari,qamchi.
ein, rag, nas ; khatt, lakfr
s.
panja, ; Verge, u. jhukna, dhalna, mail h.
sania kho, tabiat, mashrab, mizaj.
:
Verify, v. tahqiq k. tasdiq k. tashih k.
elocity,s. tez-ravi,bad-pae. 7udf,cbnsti. sabit k. [albatta.
Velvet, s. makhmal. [sukhan-farosh. Verily, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi. yaqinari,
renal, a. farokhtam zardost, zarparast,
; Verity, s. sachai, r;isti, durusti, haqiqat.
Vend, u. beclnia, bikrik. baia k. ishtira li. Vermilion, s, shingarf, ingur.
\\ -mler,
s.
bechwaiya, bechne-wala, fa- Vermin, s. kire-makore, hawamm, muzi-
roshinda; (in comp.J farosh. yat. [zaban-i-madan.
Venerable, a. muazzaz, muhtarim, mu- Vernacular, a. desi, mulki lav;

karram, buzurg, muhib. Vernal, a. bahari, rabai. [fanni.

Venerate, v. manna, tazim k. ihtiram k. Versatile, a.mutalauwin. haft-rangi. har-
reneration, s. ihtiram, ikram, takrim, Verse, s. shiar, nazm jbait raisra n'qra ; :
;

taxim. [bat. ay at. [dan, waqif.

:
cncry, s. jima, mubasharat, wati, sub- Versed, a. azmuda-kar, kar-amoz, kar-
Venetian, 5. jhihnil, chilwan. [mukafat. Vei-sification, s. tanzim, aruz, ilm-i-shiar,
;i.r,co, s.
intiqam, badla, padash, qafiya-baiidi. [shiar k.
Vengeful, rnuiita(iirri, kina-kash, k ma-
,
Versify, v. tanzfm k. nazm arasta k.
war. Version, s. tarjarua, tarjuma, naql.
 VIE 172 VIR

Vertical, a. sir-upar-ka, simt-ur-rdsi. View, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz ;

madd-i-na-
Vertigo, s. ghurm, ghumri, sargardani, zar azimat,murad,mansuba, maqsud.
;

dauran-i-sar. Vigil, s. chauki, jag, bedari, be-khwabi.

Very, a. bahut, nihayat, gayat, ziyada, Vigilance,s. chaukasi, bedarj,agahi, kha.
bara wahi, hi, i, (the last two are post-
; bardari, hoshyari, basirat. [hoshyar.
Vesicle, phapola, abila.
s. [fixes. Vigilant, a. chaukas, bedar, khabardar,
Vesper, sicara-e-sham, zuhra sham.
s. ; Vigour, s zor, quwat, taqat, unfuwan,
Vessel, s. zarf, awand, bartan, basan j tawanai. [but, ustuwar.
pjpa $ nali, nai rag jahaz, kishti.
; ; Vigorous, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, maz-
Vest, s. jama, kurta, anga. Vile, a. nich, past, khwar, be-qadr, zalil,
Vestibule, s. deorhi, peshgah, dahliz. haqir, kamina, dun. [tarah-se.
Vestige, s. naqsha-i-pa, nishan. Vilely, ad. hiqarat-se, ba-shararat, bad-
Vileness, s. khwari, hiqarat, be-qadn
zillat, pasti, duni.
Vetch,s. urdh,rehla, masin, masur,moth, Vilify,r. baduam d. buhtan k. aib lagana.
kulthi, chana, dal. [raria sipahi. Villa, s. batika, rag, mufassal-ka ghar.
Veteran,s. jang-azmiida, kar-azmuda, pu- Village, s. ganw, basti, dihya dih, qarya.
Vex, u. chherna, satana, khijlana, rijha- Villager, s. ganwar, dihqan ya diliqani.
na, diqq d. tasdi d. Villain, s. haramstada, sharir admi, bad-
Vexation.s.tasd^izajazurdag^ranjjChher. zat, fajir.
Vexatious, a. iza-rasan, azar-dih, dil- Villainous, a. bura, bad, sharir, fasid, qa-
kharash, dukh-dai. bih, rizala; haqir.
Vexed,a. azurda,ranjida,mnztarib, khafa. Villany, haranizadagf, badkarj, shara-
s.

Vial, s. shishi, sliisha. qabahat.

rat, fasad,
Vibrate, jhulana, hilana, jumbish d. ;
u. Vindicate, v. be-gunah sabit k. uzr lanii ;

jhulna, lahakna, jumbaii h.

hilnii, intiqam 1. ; taid d pushti d. [maruz.
Vibration, *. tharthari, tirrnirahat, jum- Vindication, s. puzish, uzr, mazarat, arz-
bish. Vindictive, a. kina-kash, kinawar, inti-
Vice, s. buraf, badf, badkari zabuni, sha- ; Vine, s. darakht-i-angur, tak.[qam-kash.
rarat aib, nuqsan, khot
; pech ja- ; ; Vinegar, s. sirka, khall.
iiishiu. [bala-niehin. Vineyard, s. bag-i-angur, anguristau,
Vice-president, s. mir-i-majlis-ka iiaib, bagistan, absal.
Viceroy,s.qaini-muqarn, subadar, nawab, Viol, s. bin, rabab, sarangi.
"V
iciiiity, i. qarabat, jawar, ham-sayagi, Violable, a. iiiunikiii-:-!ia(js, zawal.pazir.
uazdiki. [sarkash. Violate, v. bigarna, kliarab k. jabar k.
Vicious, a. badkar, sharir, fasid, aib-dar , nuqsan k. ; tofna, faskh k ;
liurmatl.
Vicissitude,s. daur,dauran, gardish, nau- bikr torna. [parda-tlari.
but, iuqilab, tahwil, t;ulbil. \'ioi:itioii, s. shikastagf, faskli, naqs,
Victim, s. qui-ban, fida, inara,
sadqa. Violence, zor, jabar, jaur, situin. jat'u ;
s.

Victor, s. ( gazi, galib, firoz, firoz- t;i Idi, /.uliUj/ubiu-tlast.i sliiildat,tu!idi.;

.Victorious, a.) inand, muzaffar, fatah- Violent, a. sakht, shadid, te/., tuud j
mand. [dj, dast-burd. aiashmizaj, gazab-nak.
Victory, s. fath, zafar, galaba, firoz-7iian- Violin, s. saraugf, rabab, chikara, saz.
Victuals, s. khaua, khurak, taam, giza, Ar iper, s. afai, :ita, ntiir. [kagwari.
zakhira-, tosha. \'ir^;iii, s. bakira, doshiza, clura-baud,
Yiu, v. baraburi k. hamsari k. dekha-de- ;ity,
s. l)ik:irat, dosluzagi, chira.
khi k. gairat r. rashk r. ,
s. burj-i-:suinbula.
Vitt>v, v. dukliuii, takiiii, uigah k. nazar k. Virility, t. luardi, rujuliyat.
 YOG 173 VUL
Virtually, ad. fil-haqiqat, fil-waqi, fil- Voice, s. awaz, sada, saut, nawa ; ({aul ;

zatihi, ainan, asl-men. siga; active siga-i-maruf ; i>-

!

Virtue, s. neki, klulbi, bhalaf, nekokari ; , sfga-i-majhul.

quwat, zat, khasiyat, sifat, wast', tasi'r. Void, a khali, tihi ; rauattal ; mansukh,
Virtuous, a. nek-kho, -khaslat, -kirdar, batil ; of care, be-parwa. [<jai k.
-bakht, -niliad, -pak, -xat, -tinat-o-kar, Void, v. nikalna, dalua, c-lihorna, hauiui,
khiib pakdaman, parsa, pitkiza.
; Volatile, a. kafur-sid'at, hukhar-.sa; clian-
Virulence, s. sakhti, shiddat, shararat, chal, simab-taba, subuk-sar. [daz.
bad-khwahi. Volcano, s. jwala-mukhi, koh-e-atash-aii-
a. Volition, s. chahat, khwaliish,
Virulent, shadid, sakht, tez, sharir, ikhtiyar.
bad-khwah. Volley, s. shaikh, bar/
Visage, s. munh, chihra, ru, rue. Volubility, .s. zaban-awari, zaban-chala
Viscous, a. laj-laja, las lasa, las-dar,
") ki ; gardish, charkh. [dan war.
Vise-id, a. j chip-chipa, chaspiin. Voluble, a. zaban awar, zaban-chalak,
Visibility, s. zuhur, iiamudarf, manzuri. Volume, s. jild, kitab, daftar ; aiidaza,
Visible, a. zahir, namudar, manzur, sa- miqdar.
rih, ashkara. Voluntarily, 5. khud-ba-khud, ba-ikhti-
Vision, binai, basarat,
s. nazar ; chhaya, yar, ap-se.
kbiyal, siirat-i-wahmi. [lahari. Voluntary, a. ikhtiyari, iradati, q asdi
Visionary, a. khiy ali, wahami, tasauwuri, az-khud.
Visionaiy, s. sahib-i-khiyal, khiyali, Voluptuary, s. ~[ aiyash, jashnf, shikam-
kliiyal-parast. Voluptuous, a. J parast, shahwat-pa-
Visit, v. mulaqat k. milna, ziyarat k. rast, nafsani. [awar, mustafrig.
iyadat k. Vomit, s. qai, radd, istifrag ; dawa-i-qai-
s. Vomit, v. qai k. radd k. istifrag k.
Visit, mulaqat, railap, ziyarat, iyadat.
Visitor, s.
mulaqi, mulaqat-karne-wala, ubakna ; ubkana.
bhetwaiya, zair. Vomiting, qai, radd, istifrag, ubkai.
s.

Vista, s. madd-i-nazar ; saya-dar rah. Voracious, a. khau, petuk, akkal, harfs,

Vital, a. jita, zinda jan-bakhsh, hayat- ; jua-ul-baqar. [kar.
bakhsh; hayat-mansub. Vortex, s. bhanwar, girdab, warta, chak-
Vitality, s. jandarf, haiwaniyat, Jan. Votary, s. fidwi, banda, farman-bardar.
Vitals, s. jigar, jigarband ; zat, jauhar. Vote, s. qaul, qabul, ikhtiyar.
Vitiate, v. bigarna, khai-ab k. tabah k. Vote, qaul d. qabul k. muqarrar k.
u.

Vitiated, a. bigra-hua, kharab kar-diya, Vouch, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. isbat k.

Vitriol, s. tutiya, zaj. [tabah. Voucher, s. gawah, shahid ; dalil, shaha^
Vituperate, v. malamat k. aib lagana. dat, sanad, dast-awcz.
Vituperation, s. malaniat, sarzanish. Vouchsafe, u. mihrbaiii k. tawajiuh k.
Vivacity, s. zinda-dili, dil-sliadi, shokhi. ijazat d.
Vivid, a. tez, raushan, cliatkila; shokh, Vow, s. nazar, ahd ; niyat.
Vizard, s. burqa, mukhas. [zinda. Vow, v. nazar k. niyat k.

Vizier, s. wazir, Grand v. wazi'r-i-azam, Vowel, s. harf-i-jllat, harakat. '

wazir-ul-wazra. Voyage, s. safar-i-darya, tari-ka safar.

Vocabulary, s. lugat, farhang. Voyager, s. musafir-i-darya. [ha(|ir.
Vocal, a. nawai, sauti, awaz-dar. Vulgar, a. amrn, amum ; urfi kamina, ;

Vocally, ad. ba-nawa, ba-avvaz, bat-se. Vulgarity, s. nichai, pasti, kaminagi,

Vocation, s. kam, pesha, hirfa, kasb ; hiqarat. [pazir.
Vocative, s. nida. [dawat Vulnerable,a. mumk in- ul- maj r uhjzakhm-
Vogue, s. dial, chalan, riwaj. Vulture, s. gidh, kargas, nasr.
 WAL 174 WAR
W. Wan, a. zard, pila, pliika, bimargun.
Wand, s. chhari, chhikuni, asa.
Wadding, s. nawala, tikli. [chalna. Wander, v. ramna, phirna, jabaja phirna,
Waddle, v. dagmagi chal-chalna,matakta gasht-o-guzar k. bhatakta phirna, ;

Wade,ukhare-panwutama,payabchama. gumrah h. be-rah h.

Wafer, s. tikli,
tikiya. Wanderer, s. awara, be-i-ah, dar-ba-dar.
Waft, v. jaldi pahunchana, ura-lejana, Wane, s zawal, kast, tanazzul, ghatao.
baha-lejana par k. ; ubur k.
; Wane, v. ghatna, kam h. zawal-men h.
Wag, s. maskhara, thathebaz, thatholiya, Want, v. chahna, mangna, khwahish r. ;

Wag, v. dolana, hilana hilna. [bazla-baz.

; ihtiyaj r. muhtaj h. ; darkar h. zarur
Wage, v. karna, rakhna, shart r. h. ; kam h. qasir h. naqis h.
Wager, s.
girau, sliart, dao. Want, s.
hajat, ihtiyaj, zarurat; kami,
Wager, v. shart r. dao bandhna.
girau r. qusur ; tangi, muflisi, gadai.
Wages, s. talab, tankhwah, mushahira, Wanting, a. kam, naqis, qasir.
wazifa. [rafat. Wanton, a. shokh, khilari, chanchal ;
Waggery, s. maskharagi, thathebazi, za- shahwati, mast, mastani, chikna.
Waggish, a. maskhara, thathebaz, zarif. Wanton, v. khelna, shokhi k. clianchal h.
Wagon, s. bojhai gari, chhakra, araba. Wantonness, s. shokhi, chaiichalahat,
Wagtail, s. mamola, khandrich, kiaanjan. hawadari, shahawat. [harb, razm.
Wail, v. nala-o-zari k. wawaila k. ah-o- War, s. larai, Jang, jadal, karzar ; jihad,
afsos k. Warble, v. lahakna, lahkana, chachaha-

Wailing, s. nala-o-zari, wawaila, nauha. na, gana.

Wainscot,s.takhta-bandi,araish-i-takhta. Ward off, v. dafa k. rafa k. tal d.
Waist, kamar, miyan.
s. Ward, s. parwarda, yatim mahalla, tola. ;

Waistcoat, s. choli, fatuhi, kurta. ghar,dandana;qaid;cliauki,iiiKhl);iii).

Wait, v. rahna, thaharna rah dekhna, ; Warden, s. haliz, nazir amin, amanat-dar. ;

intizari k. muntazar h. ; upon, mula- Wardrobe, s. tosha-khana, jaiua-khaiui.

zamat k. khidmat k. ; hazir h. mula- Ware, s. mal, jins, mati, chizbast, as-
qat-ke waste jana. [bash. bab, sauda.
Waiter, khidmatgar, mulazim, hazir-
s, Warehouse, s.
jins-khana, aslnili-kliana.
Waive, v. chhorna, chhor d. tark k. makhzan, kothi. [jaiigawari.
Wake, v. jagna, jagana, uthna, nthana, Warfare, s. see War ; also, jangbazi,
bedar h. ya k. [bardar. Warily, ml. ba-ilitiyut, khabanlai
r
,

Wakeful, a. jagta, bedar, chaukas, kha- \\ ai'iiko,"..laraiika (lik'i',janu-aiiH)/., jangi.

)

Walk, chalna, phirna,

v. sair k. gasht k. ; Warm, a. garni ; tuz-inizaj, sargarni,
chalaiia, pherna, tahlana to and ; garm-dil.
fro, idhar udhar plu'rna in, bhitar; \Variuth, s. garnn, hararat, tapish ; dil-
jana, dakliil h. ; out, bahir jana ; ganni, traxal), niasti.
chala-jana.
offt \\'ani,r.(-lH'i;ui;i.jat:iiia,kliabar(l.;iu'ahi d.
Walk, s. sair, gasht, chalan ; chal, ravish, \Varniiiir, >'
clu'tana^habar, agalii ; iuila.
raftar; rah, .s;iiiyah, .irnlg;isut. Wai*p, s. tani, tar.
Walkci-, 8. chahvaiya, sair-kiinio-wala. Warp, v. aiuthna, niaror khana, kaj-
h. .sakorna, trrlui h.
Walkingstick, s. chhari lathi, asa. kliain k. ya [tak.
Wall, .s. diwal, diwar, blut. \Van-ant,N. sanad, iariiian, parwan.
larni;iii-gu/.ar k. nuikhtar
k.
Wall, v. diwar bandhna, chardhvari k. Warrani, r.

Wallet, s. jhola, jholi, xanilu'l, j;tiiia-<laiii. r. ; mu:ii' k. ; pushti

ikhtiyar (J.;jai/.
Wallow, v. lotua, lotpot k. galtan-pc- d. ; ta.sdiq k. dalalat d.
chan k. Warrantable, a, jaiz 3 nuva, lazim, wejib.
 WAV 175 WEA
Warrior, s. jangi, bahadur, gaVi mnrd, Wave, v. lahrana, hilkorna, mauj mania ;

Wart, S. massa, ilhi, inasbird. pahlauan. |

jhiimna; blianjiiaqdiarpliaraiiajdulana,
Wary, a. hoshyar, duraiidesh, sahib-i- liilana, phirana; isli;ir;i k. t.alna, tal k.
ihtiyat. Waver, u. hichakna, taraddud k. j.as-o-
Wash, v. dhona, dho-dalna, pakhaVna, pesh k. [pichha.
sho k. pani-se saf k. ; gusl k. nahana. Wavering, a. mutaraddid, be-qarar, :iga-
Washerman, .*>'.
dhubi, ga /ur
-

; w Wax, s. mom, shama; sealing , liikli.

Wasp,>-. biriu./ambur, zambura. dlmbin. [ Wax, v. momi k. lakhiyaua; barhna,

WaspishjO.. chirchira, ziidranj, bad-mizaj. ziyada h.
Waste, r. kain h.
ya k. ghatua, glmtana, Wax-candle, s. mom batti, sliama.
gab iii, galana, kliarch k. israf k. urana, AVa.M-ii, a. momi, mom-se banaya.
barbad d. kliona, gamvana. Way, s. rah, rasta, tariq, suluk, ravish,
Waste, u. wiran, paeinal, ujar, kharab. da.si ur, wajh, taur, tarah, surat ; by ,

Waste, $. israf, beja kharch, urao, barba- waste, az-barae.

di ; wirana, bayaban,, kharaba. Wayfarer, s.
rahi, rah-gfr, rah-guzar,
'i

Waste-book, s. kliasra, khata. Wayfaring,a. ) rah-rawan, salik,musafir.

Wasteful,a. urao, musrif, mubazzir,mut- Waylay, u. rah mania, kamin k. ghat
lif, fa/ul-kharch. lagaiia. [ziddi.
Watch, s. bedari, cliauki; nigahbani; Wayward, a. magra, sarkash,
hathila,
pahra; pasban, chaukidarj paharj Weak, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, sust,
ghari, saat. ajiz; zaif-ul-aql ; behiida, patla, phika,
Watcli, r. bedar r. chauki d. nigahbani sitha ; halka narm. ; [buk k.
k. takna, nigah k. ; rah dekhna
; ; Weaken, v. kamzor k. zaif k. torna, su-
agah h. khabardar h. hoshyiir. Weakness, s. kamzori, zajfi, natawanf j

Watchful, a. bedar, khabardar, chaukas, halkai, subuki, narmi ; patlai.

Watchhouse, s. thaiia, chauki-khana, Wealth, daulat, mal, maldarf, zar, zar-
s.

pasban-kViana. dari, tawangari.

Watchmaker, s. ghan-saz, saatgar. Wealthy, a. daulatmand, maldar, zardar,
Watchman, s. pahriya ya pahrua,chauki- tawangar, gani.
dar, nigahban, pasban. Wean, v. dudh chhorana baz r. ;

Watchword, s. chaukidaron-ki bat, shiar. Weapon, s.

hathiyar, alat-i-jang, silah,
Water, s. pani, ab ; peshab. [pashi k. harba, auzar.
Water, v. pani d. paniyana, siclaia, ab- Wear, u.
ghisna, ghisana, ragarna ;pahin-
Water- bearer, s. bhisti, bihishti. na, orhna
; wajh r. surat r. numaish r.

Waier-closet, s. pae-khana, jae zurur. farsuda h. ghasna; tekna, rahna.

Watercourse, s. nala, ab-rab, ab-guzar. Wearer, s. paharwaiya, poshakdar.
Watercresses, s. lut-putiya, deo-kandar. Weariness, s. thakai,mandagi, susti,taab.
Waterfall, s. jhirna, abshar, chadar. Wearisome, a. thakau, a/ar-rasan, malal-
Waterfowl, s. murg-abi. angez. [bezar.
Waterlily, s. kamal, koi, nilofar. Weary, a. thaka, manda, taab-dar, sust,
Waterman, dandi, kishtiban, mallah.
s. v.
Weary, thakana,manda k. bezar k. yah.
\Vatrrnielon, s. tarbuz, hinduwana. Weather, s. hawa mausim, aiyam
; ; din,
\Vaicrmill, s. panchakki, asiya-e-ab. hangam, fair , khush-hawa, khula-

Watery, a. abi, abdar, scrab, tar ; paniha ;

din ; foulbad-hawa. ,

patlaj be-maza, pansa. Weather, u. bachke nikalna, khainclma.

Wattles, s. thathra, thathrf, tatti ; murg- Weathercock, s. bad-numa, hawa-numa ;
ka phiil. Weave, u.binna,l)unna, nasj k. [be qarar.
Wave, s, lahar, manj, hilora, hilkora. Weaver, s. tanti, bafinda,julahya julaha.
N 2
 WET
Web, s.
than, parcha Jala jhilli.
Webfooted, a. wasl-pa, paon-jora.
Wed, u.biyah k.yji. lana,biyahna, riikahk.
Wedding, s. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Wedge, s. pachchar, phani, mekh, theka.
Wednesday, s. budh, char-shamba.
Weed, s. ghas, ghas-pat, khas,chikhuran.
176 WHI
; ; Wet, u. bhigona, tar k. nam k.
Wetness, s. gilai, fcari, nami.
Wetnurse, s. dhai, dudh-pilai.
Whale, s. samundar-ka maha machh.
Wharf, s. ghat, pushta.
Wharfage, s. ghat-ka mahsul.
What, p. jo kauri, kya ; else, aur-
;

Weed, v. chikhurna, nikana. kya ? then, to-kya ?

Weeds, s. matarni-libas, rand-sala. Whatever, p. jo-kuchh, jeta, sab-kuchh,
Week, s. hafta, athwara. har-chi, jo-koi, jis-qadar.
Weekly, a. harhafta, hafta-ba-hafta. Wheat, s. genhun, gandum. [kutnana.
Weep, v. rona, giriya k. giriyan h. zari Wheedle, v. phuslana, bhulana, dam d.
k. ansu chhorna, wawaila k. Wheedling, s. phushihat, dam-bazi.
Weeper, s. rone-w. ashk-rez,ashk-afshan. Wheel, s. pahiya, paiya chak, charkh ; ;

Weeping, s. rona, giriya, nala-o-zan, charkha, charkhi ; phirki.

Weevil, s. ghun. [ashk rezan. Wheel, v. ghumna, gardish k.
phirna, ;

Weigh, v. taulna, taul k. wazn k. janch- ; jaulan ghumana, phirana chalana.

k. ; ;

na, andesha k.; ham-wazn h. ham-sang Wheelbarrow, s. ek chakkar-ki gari.

h. sangfn ya bhari h. uthana.
; ; Wheelwright, s. pahiya-banane-w.
Weight, s. taul, wazn, siql girani, bar, ; charkhkar. [aundha d.
bqjh, bhar sang, tola, bhari ayar
; ; ; Whelm, v. daba d. dubana, garq k. ;
qadar, qudrat. [muhimm, lazim. Whelp, s. pilla, bachcha dog's sag- ; ,

Weighty, a. bhari, sangin, giran, saqil ; bnchcha; tiger's baghela. ,

Welcome, s. khair-dua, khair-maqdam, When, ad. jab, jiswaqt, chun kab, kis- ;

mubarak-badi. waqt, kai, just chi-waqt

, usi-waqt. ;

Welcome, a. dil-pasand, dil-khush, maq Whence, ad. kahan-se, kidhar-se jahan- ;

bul ; mubarak, kluisli-aind. se, jidhar-ae; kis-liye, kis- waste; isliye,

AVeli'are, s. bhalai, bihtari, khairiyat, la-jaram ; kis-admi-se ; sot'ivv, ja-
khair-o-afiyat, nek-bakliti. liansii, kahansii. [watjt.
Well, s. kua, indara, chah, baoli. Whenever, ad. jadhf, jabki, jabkabhi, jis-
Well, a.achchha, bliala, khiisli, nek, noko, Where, ad. kalian, kidhar, kis-ja--ah ;

bakhtyar, mubarak ; bhalachanga, tan- jahan, jidhar, jis-jagah j no

durust, aramida. kahm-imhm.
Well, ad. achchha, achchhi tarah, khub, Whereabouts, ad. kistaraf, kidhar-ko ?
bil-khair, khair, nek ; a^ -well as, jaisa Whereas, ad. c-huuki, halau-ki, azbas-ki,
ki, hamchiman. ba-wajiide-ki, bar-aks.
^V(;llbeiIl ^, x.
khaii-iyat,
l
&c. s<;e Welfare. Whereat, ad. tis-par, tis-pichhe, a/-;in.
W<-lll)(jni, <i. nck-asl, pjilv-ni/.liad. [zarif. \Vlii'i'fve!-,a''.juhan-jahan,jahan-k], liar-
\\ellbred, a. kliiisli-akhlaq, klmsh-:ii \\ sir, gah, kahin. [kaheko.
Well-nigh, ad. anqarib, na/dik. [dost. Wherefore, '. is-liyo, is-waste ;
kis
Welhvisher, .s.
khair-klnvah, riek-khwah, \Vherrv, x. paiisol, (loim'i, pahvar.
\\'nltcr, v.lotna, chl];ttj)af;iii;i, Dalian h. Whct/y. rhokh k. dhar k. tez k. ; utha-
Wenj-s.^n'iira, l)alauri,inasl)inl i:a!^an(J. :
na, chherua.
AVeiieh, s. larki, chhokri ; laundi', kamv. ; Wh.'ther, e. kya, ya, khwah ;
kaansa.
chliiiial, ka.~lu. [ /'/,/, dalnir. \VhrtsU)iic, ,s.
pathri, f'asaii.
sail, sili,

West, s. paelielihim, nia^ral), garl) ; Whoy, 6-. diidh-ka pani, ab-i-slur, ab-
WestWiinl '"'.iiaehchliini-k(),l)a-suc ina^-
)
jiilni.
Wet, a. bhiga, gila, tar, nam ; abi. [rab. Which, p. jo, jawn, chi, ki ; kauia, kaunsa.
 WIG 177 WIN

While, at?. } jabtnk, jablag, jitne-men, Wicked, a. bum, bad, bud-kin-, zabun,
Whilst, ad j jis-waqt, ta-ki. slian'r, iiisid, inayijl), had-kho, bad-
While, s. waqt, muddat,. niliad, bad-zat. [ nirat, zabi'ini.
Whim, s. lahar, khiyal, wahm, niauj. Wickedness, burai, badi, bad-kari, sha-
*\

"Whimper, v. ririyami, thunakna, ahistc \Vickt.>r, o. jhaii-ka ban:i, lirton-sc luiiui

ruiui. [mizaj. Wicket, s. khirki, dai'iclia. [hua*
Whimsical, a. lahari, khiyali, talauwun- Wide, a. chaura, chakla, pahna, pahna-
Whine, u. jhikna, jhinkmi, ririyana, roiia. war, ariz, kushada, farakli, wasi ; dui',
Whip, s. kora, ehabuk, ta/iyana, qamchi. baid. [plr.iilaiia.
AY hip, v. chabuk ya kora mama, taxi\ a- Widen, v. chaurana, chalcland, pahna k.
na layana. [phirana. Widely, act. wasf-an, arfzan durana, ;

Whii-1, r. phirna, ghumna ghumana, ; Widow, s. bewa, rand, randiya. [baulan.

Whirlpool, s. pird-ab, bhauwar, warta, \Vidi)\vcr, s. randiia, be-zan, be-zauja.
s.rarq-ab. [bhawandar. Widowhood, )'and;ipa, btiwagi.
.s\

Whirlwind, s. gird-bad, bagiila, balenda, Width, s. chaurai, pahnai, arz, pat kusha- ;

Whisk, u. sehathna, kuchi phirana. dagi, wasaat, phailao. [shan k

Whisk, s. kucha, kuchi. Wield, v. chalana, phirana, bhanjna, af-
Whisker, s. niochh, barut. Wifo, s. joru, zauja, mankuha, qabila.
Wliis}>er, u. phusphusaiia, kana-phusi k. Wild, a. wahshijjan^ali, dashti, bayaba-
kana-kani k. ni ; wiran, bayaban, dasht, salirai : be-
Whisper, s. phusphusawat, kanakani. adab, na-shinas ; be-qarar, har-jao ;

Whistle, v- siti bajana, safir marna, cha- khiyali, wahmi ; sarkash, be-lagam ;

Whistle, s. siti, sat'ir bansri. [hakna.

; be-qaid.
Whit, 5. til, tiiika, zarra, nuqta. [pak. Wild, s. *)
jangal, sahra, bayaban,
White, a. safed ya sufaid, gora, dhaula, Wilderness, s. ) dasht, wirana, kliara-
White-ant, s. dimak. ba, wahshat, badiya. [bahana.
Whiteness, s. sufaidi, bayaz, gorai, ujlai. Wile, s. hila, makar, fareb, fitrat, chhal,
Whitewash, v. kali pherna, chhuana. Wilful, a. hathila, hatlii, nia.gra, sarkash.
Whither, ad. kidhar, kis taraf. Wilfully, ad. jan-bujhke, dida-o-diinista,
Whitlow, s. ungalhara, dard-i-nakhun. qasdan; magrai-se, sarkashana.
Whittle, s. chhuri. Will, s. mai'zi, riza, arztl, khwahish, kliii-
Whiz, u pinpinana, sansanana. shi ; ikhtiyar hukm ; wastyat nama.
Who, p. jo, jin, jaun, ki ; kaun ? Will, u. chahna, mangna, irada r. imkm

Whoever, jp. jo koi, har-ki, har-kas, jo. d.farmana.

Whole, a. sara, samucha, tamatn, kull, Willing, a. razi, rizamand, khush, ragib.
sarasar, mutlaq, sab,dar-o-bast; sahih, Willingly, ad. khushi-se, irade-se, ba-dil-
durust, be-aib, musallam. Wily, a. hila-baz, i-oba-biiz. [o-jau-
Whole, jumla, kulliya, hamagi, jama.
s. Win, v. jitna, galib h. bazi-lejana ;

Wholesale, s, thok-biki'i, yak-ja faroshi. girwida k.

over,
Wholesome, a. muwafiq, sihhatawar, Wind, s. hawa, bad, batas, bao hot , ;

shifarasan, khush-gawar, guwara. samum -,favmorable bad-i-muwafiq; ,

Whore, s. chhinal, kasbi, loli,

yar-baz, contrary > bad-i-niukhalif.
fahisha, qahba. [bagi, chhinalpan. Wind, v, morna, marorna, pecli d.baun-
Whoredom, zinakari, inard-bazi, qah-
.
diyana;pherria,phirana ; phirna, ghum-
Whoremonger, s. randi-baz, kasbi- ba/,, na, pcch khanabajana, phuukna. ;

zinakar. [waste, kaheko. phor, mor, bank, pech, mai'or.

Windiiigj.s-.
W'ny, (./.'/.
kyon, kyonkar, tdbliye, kis- Winding-sheet, s. kafan.
Wick, s. i'utila,
palita, batti. Windmill, s. asiya-e-bad, pawau-chakki.
 WIT 178 WOR
Window, s. khirki, jharoklia, darfcha, Wither, u. sukhna, kutnhlana, murjhana,
rauzan, tabdan. jhurna, pazhniurda h. sukhana. [na. ;

Windpipe, s. sansi, naif, halq, hulqum. Withhold, v. baz r. atkana,rokna, chhenk-

Windy, a. hawai, hawa-dar,tufani,andhi- Within, pr. bhitar, andar, dariin, bich,
yalm; badi, naffakh. men ; reach, muyassar.
Wine, s. sharab, mai, bad a, khamr. Without, pr. bahar,berun; bagair, be,bila,
Wing, s. par, bal, bazu ; lashkar-ka pahlu ba-juz, siwa, chhorke.
ya bagal. [tair. Withstand, v. muqawamat k. rokna, sam-
Winged, a. par-dar, bal-dar, parinda, thambhna, samna k.
bhaliia,
Wink, v. palak ya chashmak mama, mat- Witness, s. gawah, shahid, shahid ; ga-
kaua, jhapkana at, ankh chhipana, ; wahi, shahadat.
chashm-poshi k. igmaz k. ishara k. Witness, v. gawahi d. shahadat k.
Wink, s. palak-mar, chashmak, gamza, Witty, a. tez-fahm, zarif, zirak, latifa-go,
Winner, s. jitwaiya, galib, rnuntafi. [ramz. harraf, latif.
Winning, a. mohna, dil-ruba, dil-awez, Wits, s. aql, hosh, hoshyari.
dil-kash. Wizard, s. jadugar, sahir, afsungar.
Winnow, v. usana, pachhorna, phatakna, Woe, s. gam, andoh, ranj, afsos, dareg.
saf k. j janchna. Woeful, a. gamgin, alam-/ada, ranj-aiu-
Win no wing- fan, s. sup, chhaj. da, pareshan, zalil, haqir.
Winter, sarma, zamistan, shita.
s.
jara, Wolf, s. bheriya, gui'g.
Wipe, v. ponchna, pharchhaiia, saf k. ; Woman, s. randi, aurat, zan, nari.
out, mitana, mita d. Womanish, a. zan-asa, zan-ana, aurat-sa.
Wire, s. tar-chain. Womankind, s.alam-i-nisa, firqa-i-zanan,
Wire-drawer, s. tar-kash. aurat-zat, I'andi-log.
Wisdom, danish, aql, s. danai, zirakf, Womb, rihm, zihdan, bachcliadan, p(>t.
s.

fahm, khirad. Wonder, nmtajjib h. tajjub k. ajab k. ;

v.
Wise, a. aqlmand, dauishmand, khirad- hairan h. mutahaiyir h. [karamat.
niand, zirak, dana, aqil, alim, hoshyar. Wonder, s. ajab, tajjub, hairat ; muji/a,
AVisi-, s. tarah, taur, \viijh, surat. Wonderful, a. ajib, ajab, hairat-angez,
Wisely, ad. aql-se, hikmat-se, aqilana, garib.
samajh-ke. [irada, murad. Wont, v. mutadi h. ad at ya istimal r. kar-
Wish, s. chah, khwahish, arzu, ragbat, na, ralina, kai'ta-tlia, ralia-tha.
cliaiina, khwahish r. arzu k.
\\ isli, v. Wonted, a. mutadi, mainuli, muwafiq-i-
Wished-for, ad. margub, pasaudida, dil- dastur.
Woo, v. mangni k. talab k. naz-o-nizaz k.
Wishful, a. arzumand,mushtaq,mush-
")
Wood, >. jaiiLval, dai-aklit-zar ; lakji, kiith,
Wishing, a. ) tahi, ragib, niutamanni. \Voodcii, a. lakri-k;i,rhobi, chobin.[chob.
Wit, s. ziraki, zaralai,, /ihn, U-z-taliuii, \V ily, ". jiinii-ali,
darakhtsar.
:u|l,i(
Irak :saliib-i-zirak],tc-/-f:ili in ailiiii. \Voof, N. bana, Ijliariu', ])iid.

Witch, x. s;iliii"i, jadii^arni, dakini. Wool, s. pashm, suf roan, roen. ;

Win lici-al'l. .-.

j.-idi'iirari', sihr, al'sun. Woollen. ".pashmi, pashnu'iia, uni.
With, p r - se > satii, sang, ba, ba, ma ; Woolly, a. pashm-dar, saif; paslun-asa ;

Tiiaa ; ham mrn, ; bicli, bicli-HR-n, dar- jiasiimi.

iniyan ; par, iijtar. \V..r.l, s. b;it, sukhan, kahim, laf/, 1usr:n,
Wii h-iskc, u|>ar-isk(>,in'7,, ham.
lial, ((/. sal (|atil ; khahar. pai-am i([rar, ;>1 ;

Withdraw,/', hahia, sidliania, cliliip-jana, a , hasil-i-kalam, mira/..

baz ana, ba/-niliua ; l)az Iciii'i,
utlui Work, ;. kam k. ami k. mihnat k. kamft-

Icjana. n, kaniaj asar k. tasir k. ; gajana,

 WRA 179 WHO
josh k. ; out, mihnat-so k. ; Ky, r,
s.
jhagra, ragra, qaziya,
,il>M;ik k. niuuai|:is]ia.
Work, 5. kam, kar, karobar, ami, niaa- \Vrap, v. lapctna, lilVil'a k. orlina, tali k.
mila; shugl, raihnat banawat n;u|sli ;
: ;
Wrapper, s. brtlian, lajtctan, litaiii, ila^L-

tasnif,the worksof Sadi,kulliy at-i- SHI 1 i .

bnqoha.
Workman, s. karigar, kamera, dast-kar. Wrath, s. gazab, qahr, khashm, jaxba.
Workmansliip, s. karigari, dast-kari, \Vrathful, a. gazab-nak, qahr-aluda,
banawat, hathauti. khashm-nak.
World, s. dunya, jah4n, alam, rozgar, Wreak, v. intiqam 1. (lalna. [pech.
zaman ; khilqat, khalaiq, log ; for all Wreath, s. sihra, taj-i-gul, mala; maror,
the , kamal-i-martaba. Wreathe, u. marorna, lapetna; baundi-
Worlding, s. dunyadar, dunya-parast, yana, sihra bandlnia.
/.amaua-parast. Wreck, s. shikastagi, tabahf, halak ;

Worldly, a. dunyawi dunya-parast.

; jahaz-shikani ;
tuti hui jahaz.
Worm, s. kira, kenchvva, kirm ; pech ; Wreck, v. torna, tabah k. marna.
earth , kharatin, kenchwa j shij) , Wrench, a. chhin-lena, maror 1. ainth 1.

ponka. [ghuna. zor-se-lena.

Worm-eaten, a. kiraha, kirm-khurda, Wrench, maror, moch, pech.
s.

Wormwood, s. afsantin-rumi, nagdana. Wrest, khainch 1. chhin 1. marorna,

v.

Worn-out, a. pui-ana, kuhna, farsuda; machorna. [pachhari h.

gaya-guzra. [tana, khijana. Wrestle, v. kushti k.ya larna, pachhara-
Worry, y. bhambhorna, phar-khani ;
sa- Wrestler, s. kushti-gar, ya gir, ya ba/,
Wo,rse,a. bura,aur-bui-a,badtar, zabuntar. pahlawan. [nigora.
Worship, s. puja, parastish, bandagi, Wretch, s. kambakht, miskin, bad-na>il,
ibadat, sijda ; hazrat. Wretched,a. pareshari, ashufta, muztarib,
Worship, v. puja
'
k. parastish k. ibadat bechara, be-nasib, dukhi ; haqir, zalil,
k. sijda k.
[jib-ut-tazim. mubtazal.
Worshipful, a. qabil-i-parastish, mustau- Wretchedness, s. pareshani, be-charagf,
Worshipper, s. pujari, ibadat-gar, abid ; ashuftagi, kambakhti ; kammagj, pasti,
(in comp.J parast. [bad-tarin. zillat.

Worst, a. sab-se bura, bure-se-bura, Wright, s. barhai, mistri, darodgar.

Worsted, a. maglub, shikasta. Wring, v. marorna, machorna, ainthna,
Worsted, s. lini-sut, pashm-i-reshta. pech d. nichorna, dabna, shikanja k.
Worth, s. qimat, mol, baha ; qadar, mar- khainch 1. [jhuri.
taba ; fazilat, liyaqat, khubi, wasf. Wrinkle, chin, shikan, chunat, sikor,
s.

Worthless, a. na-kara, na-bakar, be-qadr, Wrinkle, chin dalna, sikorna, jhuri

v.
na-chiz, na-kas, past-o-khur, na-laiq, Wrist, s. pahuncha, kalai. [lana.
na-shaista. Write, v. likhna, likh d. raqam k. tahrir
Worthy,a. laiq,wajib,sazawar,mustahiqq ;
k. ; qalamband k. j likh-bhejna , tasmf
mustaujib, shaista bhala, nek, khub.
; k. insha k.
Worthy, s. mard-i-nekokar, nek-akhlaq Writer, s. navisinda, raqim, katib, mu-
Wound, s. ghao, zakhm, jarahat. [admi. harrir ; musannif, muallif.
Wound, v. zakhnn k. [dar, majruh. Writing, s. likhawat, navisht, tahrir,
Wounded, a. zakhmi, zakhm-dar, resh- tarqim ; tasnif, insha j navishta, khatt,
Wrangle, u. jhagarna, jhagra ya ragra k. maktub.
larna,khatpat k.qaziya k. munaqasha k. Wrong, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-haqq,
Wrangler, s. jhagralu, laraka, bakheriya, gair-vvajib, sliarir ; na-muwaiiq, na-
hujiati. laiq, galat, be-rah.
 TIE 180 ZOO
Wrong, s. zulm, taddi, jafa, zabardasti, Yoke, s. jua, juath, tauq gulami, far- ;

zarar, nuqsan. [be-adalat. manbardari jora, juft. ;

Wrongfully, ad. be-insafi-se, bila-haqq. Yoke, ?\ jotna, nadhna, juath-men lagana,

Wry, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham, banka. juft k. bandhna.;

Yokefellow, s. hara-juft, ham-kar, satlii.

Y.. Yonder, Yon, wuh, samhne-ka, udliar-
ka, parla.
Yacht, s. qism-i-chhota jahaz. Yonder, ad. udhar, samhne.
Yam, s. ratalu. You, p. turn. chhota, naya.
Yard, s. angan, angna, chauk, sahn, hita ; Young, a. jawan, khurdsal, kam-tnur;
gaz pal-ka dandi alat, zakar.
; ;
Young, s. bachelia; jawanon, khurdsalon.
Yarn, s. sut, un-ka sut. Youngster, s. larka, chhokra, jawan.
Yawl, s. palwar, dongi, kishti. Your, a. tumhara, apna, ap-ka.
Yawn, v.
jamhana, jamhai 1. khamiyaza Yourself, p. tumhi, aphf, tum-ap, khud.
Yea, ad. han. See Yes. [khainchna. Youth, s. jawani, shabab jawan, balig.
;

Year, s. baras, sal, san, sanat. Youthful, a. jawan, khurdsal, taza.

Yearly, a. saliyana, ek-sala, ek barsi.
Yearly, ad. har-sal, bar-baras, salhasal, Z.
salana, sal-ba-sal. [qat r.
Yearn, u. marorna, maror-khana ; shafa- Zeal, s. garmf, hararat, harafyat, gairat.

Yeast, s. khamir, maya, mawa. Zealot,s. sahib-i-gairatj zahid, mutaassib.

Yell, v. chikhna, chillana, gireo marna. Zealous, a. garm,~sargarm, janfishan, dil-
Yellow, a. pila, zard, asfar, zafarani. Zedosey,s.nirbisi,jadwar,zurum.bad.[soz.
Yellowish, a. pila sa, zard-sa. Zenith, s. simt-ur-ras, simt-un-na/ar.
Yelp, v. bhaunkna, haunhaun k. Zephyr, s. bad-i-saba, nasim, dabiir.
Yes, ad. han, sach, bale, are. Zest, s. maza,
zaiqa, lazzat, zauq.
Yesterday, s. kal, kal-gaya, pichhla-din, Zigzag, s. terha-banka, kaj-o-pech.
diroz day before
:
, parson gaya. Zinc, s. dasta.
Yet, c. taubhi, tispar-bhi, lekin, wa- Zodiac, s. muntaqa-ul-buruj.
lekin, amnia hauoz, ta-hanoz, ta-
; Zone, s. kamar, kamarband, mintaqa ;

ham; alawa, siwa iske. torrid , mintaqa-e-mahruqa :

Yield, v. nikalna, dena, paida k. hasil perate mintaqa-e-muatadila frigid

, ;

k. ; , up jana, phalna ; zahir k. ; mintaqa- e mabruda.

,

sompna, hawala k. taslim k. ; qabul Zoology, s. jlm-i-hahvanat, janwaron-ka

k. j kam h. kamqadr h. bayan.
RETURN M{U/