Micro

AUTOSTATURE: ARDUINO-BASED
HEIGHT MEASUREMENT
A Project Presented to the Faculty of the College of Engineering

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo
Brgy. San Jose, San Pablo City
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
Froilan D. Ocubillo
Danie Rose A. Tulagan
John Kenneth Reyes
John Randell I. Velarde
January 2024
PAMANTASAN NG LUNSOD NG SAN PABLO
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preliminaries Page
Title Page...................................................................................................... i
Table of Contents......................................................................................... ii
AUTOSTATURE: ARDUINO-BASED HEIGHT MEASUREMENT
Introduction/Background......................................................................... 1
Objective of the Project.......................................................................... 2
DEVICE SPECIFICATION
Arduino Uno........................................................................................... 3
HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor................................................................... 3
Liquid Crystal Display 1602.................................................................... 4
Potentiometer......................................................................................... 4
Breadboard............................................................................................. 5
Jumper Wires......................................................................................... 5
Nine-volt Battery..................................................................................... 6
Toggle Switch......................................................................................... 6
Testing and Procedure........................................................................... 7
DESIGN PROJECT
Flowchart................................................................................................ 11
Circuit Diagram....................................................................................... 12
Design of the Project.............................................................................. 12
Schematic Diagram................................................................................ 13
Code of the Project................................................................................. 14
Costing of the Project............................................................................. 16
Conclusion and Recommendation.......................................................... 17
REFERENCES
Citation/ References............................................................................... 18
Documentation....................................................................................... 19
Curriculum Vitae..................................................................................... 21
Narrative Report..................................................................................... 25
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 1
AUTOSTATURE: ARDUINO-BASED HEIGHT MEASUREMENT
Introduction
The human height is the distance which is taken from the bottom of
the feet till top of the head of the human body that is standing erect. It is
measured using a stadiometer, usually in centimetres when using the
metric system, and feet and inches when using the imperial system
(Anibor, 2014). The measuring of height is very important because it is
correlated with other health components. Some people may find
challenging in measuring the height from home, which is particularly for
those who are trying to measure their own height without the assistance of
any others.
According to Dr. Porkodi (2021) Growth indicators like height of the
individual can be used in estimating the important for calculating the body mass
index (BMI) which helps in diagnosing conditions such as Marasmus and
Kwashiorkor in children, and pulmonary function. In the case of Adolescents the
height assessment plays an important role in the selection criteria for some
particular sports activities. Professions such as military personnel, lifeguards and
firefighters will get more benefit from more height among others. A cutoff height
is taken as the basic for selection into sports where the height a takes particular
leverage. In these cases the accurate height assessment becomes very crucial.
Human error can lead to complication. Even the most skilled
doctors, nurse, and surgeons can make mistakes, and traditional medical
tools offer limited precision and control. The common method of height
measuring with tape measure and wall marking is a simple method for
home, clinic, and hospital measurement
that can be difficult, inaccurate, and require an assistant.
AutoStature is a revolutionary product that combines the words
"automatic" and "stature", which is another word for height to emphasize its ease
of use and focus on height measurement. AutoStature is a device that measures
a person's height with accuracy and precision. Simply stand on the platform, and
your height will be displayed on the screen in seconds. No more awkward
positioning, squinting at scales, or human error.
Objectives of the Project
Traditionally, measuring height required tape measurements,
markers, and manual equipment. The project was designed to replace the
traditional method and make measurements portable, effortless, and
accessible to everyone by eliminating manual processes. The project was
developed to minimize human error and enable self-measurements.
The project aims to make height measurements faster, easier, and
more accurate, benefiting various sectors such as schools, gyms, sports
and fitness centers, hospitals, clinics, and many more, as well as
individual users.
Device Specification
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It
has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack,
an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support
the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power
it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
https://www.makerlab-electronics.com/products/arduino-uno
Ultrasonic Sensor
HC-SR04 stands for High-Conductance Ultrasonic Sensor consists
of a transmitter and receiver. The sensor measures how far things are
without touching them, and it uses sound waves to get the measurements
right. It can work well when things are between two to four centimeters
away. Just like other tools that measure distances, this sensor doesn’t
harm objects. So, it’s good for things that are around two to four
centimeters away.
https://www.makerlab-electronics.com/products/ultrasonic-sensor-hc-sr04
Liquid Crystal Display
LCD1602, or 1602 character-type liquid crystal display, is a kind of
dot matrix module to show letters, numbers, and characters and so on. It’s
composed of 5x7 or 5x11 dot matrix positions; each position can display
one character.
https://market.samm.com/lcd-1602-3-3v-yellow-2x16-characters
Potentiometer
A potentiometer is a manually adjustable variable resistor with 3
terminals. Two of the terminals are connected to the opposite ends of a
resistive element, and the third terminal connects to a sliding contact,
called a wiper, moving over the resistive element.

https://circuit.rocks/products/product-2303
Breadboard
A breadboard consists of plastic block holding a matrix of electrical
sockets of a size suitable for gripping thin connecting wire, component wires or
the pins of transistors and integrated circuits (ICs).
https://ph.element14.com/multicomp/mcbb400/breadboard-type-solderless-breadboard/dp/2395961
Jumper Wires
Jumper wires are used for making connections between items on your
breadboard and your Arduino's header pins. Use them to wire up all your circuits.
A jumper wire is an electric wire that connects remote electric circuits used for
printed circuit boards. By attaching a jumper wire on the circuit, it can be short-
circuited and short-cut (jump) to the electric circuit.

https://forum.arduino.cc/t/jumper-wires-loose-on-arduino-uno/334395
Nine-volt Battery
A nine-volt battery, either disposable or rechargeable, is usually used
in smoke alarms, smoke detectors, walkie-talkies, transistor radios, test and
instrumentation devices, medical batteries, LCD displays, and other small
portable appliances.
https://www.ifirst.co.nz/product/9v-battery/
Toggle Switch
Toggle Switches have an operating lever that can be pushed up and down
or left and right to switch an electrical circuit.

https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/toggle-switches-11146179288.html
Testing and Procedures
Testing and Procedure an AutoStature: Arduino- Based Height
Measurement requires verifying its accuracy, precision, user interaction and
efficiency to analyzes the measurements and displays the calculated height on a
screen.
Arduino UNO Testing
Validating the functionality and performance of the Arduino UNO, ensuring
proper execution of code and communication with other components. Through
pins, code, wiring, ultrasonic sensor, and liquid crystal display.
Sensor Testing
Verifying the accuracy, precision, and efficiency of the sensors used in the
device, particularly the HC-SR04 (High-Conductivity Ultrasonic Sensor). This
sensor consists of a transmitter and receiver and is used to measure the height
of a person.
LCD Testing
Validating the functionalities and clarity of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
used for visual output of information. Verifying that the brightness is appropriate
and the text is clear and easily readable, displaying both feet and centimeters of
the received height measurement of the sensor.
Program Testing
Verifying the correctness, efficiency, and conversion of the code running
on the Arduino. Ensuring accurate execution of code for calculating height
measurements, converting values to feet and centimeters, and displaying these
values on the LCD. Checking that the device is accurately set to 200 centimeters
(6.56167979 feet) above the ground.
Environmental Testing
Expose the device to different temperature, humidity, and vibration
conditions to ensure functionality in real-world environments such as gyms,
schools, hospitals, clinics, sports clubs, and others.
Step-by-step Procedure
The process for developing an Arduino-based height measurement
consists of assembling the hardware components, programming the code, and
attaching a battery .
1. Gather Materials:
o Arduino Uno board
o Breadboard
o 20k ohm potentiometer
o 2 x 6 x 1 SIL connectors
o 4x1 SIL connector
o LCD
o Ultrasonic sensor
o 9V battery
o Jumper wires
2. Connect the Top Vertical Bus:
o Connect the top row of horizontal pins on the breadboard to create
a continuous power bus.
3. Connect the Arduino Uno to the breadboard.
o Connect the Arduino Uno +V pin to the positive power bus on the
breadboard.
o Connect the Arduino Uno GND pin to the negative power bus on
the breadboard.
4. Connect Potentiometer:
o Connect the 20k ohms potentiometer three pins to the breadboard:
 VCC pin to the positive power bus
 Signal a pin to an open row on the breadboard.
 GND pin to the negative power bus
o Insert the 6x1 SIL connectors for the LCD and the 4x1 SIL
connector for the ultrasonic sensor.
5. Connect LCD:
o Connect the LCD to the breadboard and Arduino as follows:
 GND pin on the LCD to Pin 1 on the LCD
 VDD pin on the LCD to Pin 2 on the LCD
 MCU Pin 12 on Arduino to RS pin on LCD

 LCD pin 3 to the middle pin of the potentiometer
 MCU Pin 11 on Arduino to EN pin on LCD
 GND to R/W pin on LCD
 MCU Pin 5 to LCD Pin 11
 GND to LCD Pin 15
 VDD to LCD Pin 16
6. Connect the ultrasonic sensor:
o Connect the ultrasonic sensor to the breadboard.
 VCC pin to the positive power bus
 GND pin to the negative power bus
 MCU Pin 9 on the Arduino to the Trig pin on the sensor
 MCU Pin 10 on the Arduino to the Echo pin on the sensor
7. Connect the LCD and ultrasonic sensor to SIL connectors:
o Attach the LCD and ultrasonic sensor to their respective SIL
connectors on the breadboard.
8. Power On:
o Connect a 9V battery to the breadboard:
 The positive terminal of the battery is connected to the VIN
pin on the Arduino.

 Negative terminal of the battery to the GND bus on the
breadboard
Flowchart
The flowchart provides a detailed process of the device,
encompassing both hardware and software components of the procedure
for using AutoStature: Arduino-based Height Measurement
Flowchart of Height Measurement

Circuit Diagram
Circuit Diagram of Height Measurement
Design of the Device
Side view Bottom view
Front view
Design of Height Measurement

Schematic Diagram
Schematic Diagram of Height Measurement

Code of the Project
The program code serves as the digital backbone of the project,
organizing the automatic height measurement functionalities. The code
below, written for the Arduino-based height measurement system, was
created using the Arduino IDE application.
Code of AutoStature: Arduino-based Height Measurement
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);

const int trigPin = 9; delayMicroseconds(10);
const int echoPin = 10; digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
long duration; duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
float cm, inches;
double tolerance = 12.7; cm = duration*0.034/2;
float baseHeight = 250; cm = baseHeight - cm;
int counter1,counter2 = 0;
float highestReading1 = 0, inches = cm * 0.393701 ;
highestReading2 = 0;
boolean startCounting = false; lcd.clear();
int getExactFeetINT =0; lcd.setCursor(0,0);
float getExactFeet =0; lcd.print("HEIGHT: ");
int getExactInches =0;
if (cm <=250){
const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 lcd.print(cm);
= 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2; lcd.print("cm");
LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, lcd.setCursor(8,1);

d7); getExactFeetINT = inches / 12;
getExactFeet = inches / 12;
void setup() { lcd.print(getExactFeetINT);
lcd.print("'");
lcd.begin(16, 2);
Serial.begin(9600); getExactInches = ((getExactFeet -
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); getExactFeetINT) * 0.12) * 100;
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); lcd.print(getExactInches);
} lcd.print("\"");
lcd.print(" ft");
void loop() { Serial.println(cm);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); if (cm >=60){

delayMicroseconds(2); startCounting = true;
if(counter2 < 10){
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 16 15
if (highestReading1 != 0){ else if (counter2 ==10){

if (cm >= highestReading1){ lcd.clear();
highestReading1 = cm; lcd.setCursor(0,0);
highestReading2 = inches; lcd.print("HEIGHT: ");
} lcd.print(highestReading1);
} lcd.print("cm");
lcd.setCursor(8,1);
else{ getExactFeetINT =
highestReading1 = cm; highestReading2 / 12;
highestReading2 = inches; getExactFeet =
} highestReading2 / 12;
} lcd.print(getExactFeetINT);
lcd.print("'");
else{ getExactInches = ((getExactFeet
lcd.clear(); - getExactFeetINT) * 0.12) * 100;
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("HEIGHT: "); lcd.print(getExactInches);
lcd.print(highestReading1); lcd.print("\"");
lcd.print("cm"); lcd.print(" ft");
lcd.setCursor(8,1); lcd.setCursor(0,1);
getExactFeetINT = lcd.print("DONE");
highestReading2 / 12; startCounting = false;
getExactFeet = highestReading1 = 0;
highestReading2 / 12; highestReading2 = 0;
lcd.print(getExactFeetINT); counter2 = 0;
lcd.print("'");
delay(5000);
getExactInches = ((getExactFeet - }
getExactFeetINT) * 0.12) * 100; }
lcd.print(getExactInches);
lcd.print("\""); If (startCounting == true){
lcd.print(" ft"); counter1 = counter1 +1;
if(counter1 == 4){
lcd.setCursor(0,1); counter2 = counter2 +1;
lcd.print("DONE"); counter1 = 0;
startCounting = false; }
highestReading1 = 0; lcd.setCursor(0,1);
highestReading2 = 0; lcd.print("READY ");
counter2 = 0; lcd.print(counter2);
delay(5000); }
} delay(250);
} }
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Costing of the Project
AutoStature: Arduino-based Height Measurements costing, shows the
individual cost of each component used in developing the device, along with the
price, quantity, and total cost.
Components Quantity Cost (in pesos)
Microcontroller 1 210
LCD 1 85
Ultrasonic sensor 1 89
Potentiometer 20k ohms 1 35
Toggle Switch 1 57
Jumper wire 38 78
9V Battery 1 44
Bread Board 1 86
Total Cost 45 ₱ 684
Costing of Height Measurement
17
Conclusion and Recommendations innovation in 10 years

Conclusion of the Project
Various traditional methods have been used to date to measure
height. The typical method is to stand in front of a height measuring scale,
and manually checking the height. However, the number of errors may
increase due to human errors. The human eye cannot accurately
calculate, and hence it is not an efficient method. Hence, there is a need
for an automatic human height detector. HenceThe benefits of this
detector are that it removes all human intervention and improves accuracy
by using more accurate sensors. The overall smartness will be focused on
a better future.
Recommendations of the Project
The following recommendation for the device:
1. Include a digital weight scale alongside the height measurement device.
This allows easy calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI) by dividing weight
(kg) by height squared (m2) and displaying the calculated BMI along with
height and weight on the LCD, indicating obesity, normal, or malnourish.
2. Enhanced Sensor for highly accurate and contactless measurements, and
consider adding voice prompts that announce the measured height.
3. Enable users to connect their devices, such as cell phones, and store their
measurements by generating software documents that create records for
personal tracking or medical purposes.

References
Anibor E, O.-O. E. (2014). THE USE OF ARM SPAN TO ESTIMATE HEIGHT .

Porkodi, A. M. (2021). AUTOMATIC HUMAN HEIGHT DETECTOR. iJRATSET.
Waston, D. (2022, March 2). Interfacing 16x2 LCD. Retrieved from The
Engineering Project:
https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2022/03/interfacing-16x2-lcd-
with-esp32-module.html
Watson, D. (20128, October 5). Introduction of HC-SR04. Retrieved from The
Engineering Project:
https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/10/introduction-to-hc-sr04-
ultrasonic-sensor.html
Watson, D. (2018, June 21). Introduction of Arduino. Retrieved from The
Engineering Project :
https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/06/introduction-to-arduino-
uno.html
Watson, D. (2022, May 8). PCB vs Breadboard . Retrieved from The Engineering
Project: https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2020/05/pcb-vs-
breadboard.html
Documentation of the Project
This images shows the actual testing, procedure, and device of AutuStature:
Arduino-based Height Measurement.

OCUBILLO, FROILAN DE LEON
Blk 40 Lot 65 Site 1 NHA, Brgy. Dayap, Calauan, Laguna

Mobile Number: (Smart) 0970-1520-052
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
 TERTIARY Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo
San Jose, San Pablo City, Laguna
2020 - Present
 SECONDARY Dayap National High School - Main
Barangay Dayap, Calauan, Laguna
2014 - 2018
 PRIMARY Dayap Elementary School - Annex
2008 - 2014
SKILLS
 Computer Literate
 Knowledge in MS Office
 Programming
 Ability to work under pressure
 Ability to handle multiple task
WEBINARS/SEMINARS/TRAININGS
September 15, 2022 “Data Privacy Seminar Awareness Seminar,” National
Privacy Commission of the Philippines, Google
Meet
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Date of Birth : December 18, 2001
Place of Birth : City of Pasay, Manila
Sex : Male
Nationality : Filipino
Civil Status : Single
Language Spoken : Filipino/English
TULAGAN, DANIE ROSE A.
Purok 5. 19. Brgy. Balimbing, Calauan, Laguna

Mobile Number: (Smart) 0945-9968-929
2020 - Present
 SECONDARY Plaridel Integrated National High School
2018 - 2020
 PRIMARY Dayap Elementary School - Annex
Barangay Banago, Nagcarlan, Laguna
2007 - 2013
SKILLS
 Programming
Meet
Date of Birth : August 5, 2002
Place of Birth : Nagcarlan, Laguna
Sex : Female
VELARDE, JOHN RANDELL IRANZO
Brgy. Palagaran, Tiaong, Quezon

Mobile Number: (TnT) 0951-001-2794
2020 - Present
 SECONDARY Recto Memorial National High School
Barangay Quipot, Tiaong, Quezon
2013 - 2018
 PRIMARY Palagaran Elementary School
Barangay Palagaran, Tiaong, Quezon
2007 - 2013
SKILLS
 Programming
Meet
Date of Birth : December 31,2000
Place of Birth : Tiaong, Quezon
Sex : Male
REYES, JOHN KENNETH M.
Blk 40 Lot 65 Site 1 NHA, Brgy. Dayap, Calauan, Laguna

Mobile Number: 09670067763
2020 - Present
 SECONDARY Recto Memorial National High School - Main
2014 - 2018
 PRIMARY Claro M. Recto Memorial High School
2008 - 2014
SKILLS
 Programming
Meet
Date of Birth : November 27, 2001
Place of Birth : Quezon city
Sex : Male
CITY GOVERNMENT OF SAN PABLO

PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG SAN PABLO
Brgy. San Jose, City of San Pablo
NARRATIVE REPORT
CPE 413 – EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN CPE
1st Semester AY 2023-2024
Name: Ocubillo, Froilan D. Date: 01/26/2024

Program & Section: BSCpE 4B
NARRATIVE REPORT FOR THE ENTIRE SEMESTER
Learning about emerging technologies broadened our knowledge of the

world of technology. We tackled the introduction of emerging technologies,
examining how they evolve from manual and semi-manual to automation,
illustrating the continuous improvement and development of technology. We then
had a presentation about ethics and emerging technologies, specifically on
"Common concerns regarding emerging technologies: extrinsic concerns,"
presented in our online class. Following the presentation, we wrote an
argumentative essay exploring whether technology shapes us and our social and
ecological world as much as we shape technology. I agree with the proposition,
as technology has become indispensable, especially for Generation Z, who have
grown up with it. This semester shed light on the role of technology in human life,
exploring its benefits, challenges, and how we interact with it.
As technology progresses, we explored the internet, followed by a task on

Internet of Things (IoT) development tools. While Arduino was the only
development tool I initially knew of, it was encouraging to learn about other tools
used for creating different devices. Arduino, a microcontroller, proved to be
valuable for our design project, and the subsequent lessons on IoT delved into
the interconnectedness of the modern world through examples like AI, social
media, and others, highlighting both the benefits and potential issues, such as
cybercrime.
Despite scoring a 19/55 on the midterm, I remained determined to

persevere. The final project involved creating a device using Arduino or another
microcontroller, and I opted for a height measurement device to avoid
redundancy. The final project, named AutoStature, which measured heights up to
200 cm and converted them to centimeters and feet, was successfully completed
and approved by Sir Braga. On January 25, 2024, the project was finalized,
marking the end of a semester filled with valuable learning experiences. While I
hope to pass, I am grateful for the knowledge and skills gained throughout this
journey.
26

NARRATIVE REPORT
Name: Velarde, John Randell I. Date: 01/26/2024

We are on the verge of writing a new chapter in the dynamic tale of human
progress, in which each thread symbolizes a fresh discovery and an inventive
leap. This story breaks down conventional barriers by fusing together the
complex patterns of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and data science. The
domains of information, intelligence, and the minuscule come together to promise
a future in which innovation, discovery, and change are interwoven. We explore
the frontiers that reshape our understanding of, interactions with, and utilization
of the forces driving us into the next phase of technological progress. In the Data
science is a dynamic, multidisciplinary subject that goes beyond a single field. It
uses scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge from
many types of data. It involves more than just data analysis; a wide range of
skills are needed. Acknowledged as a bright future, data science is an ever-
changing field of study and employment. The interaction between data and
information is fundamental to it. Data is a codified representation of concepts and
facts that requires careful organizing and interpretation to become knowledge
that can be put to use. The core of this discipline is the basic data processing
cycle, which consists of input, processing, and output stages. Data Science
works through the complexities of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured
data, from common programming data types to the subtleties of huge data. The
issues of gathering vast amounts of data, streamlining low-latency infrastructure,
and extracting insightful information through methodical analysis and
manipulation are all encompassed in the data value chain, from acquisition to
utilization. The constraints of conventional Relational Database Management
Systems (RDBMS) are being replaced by more adaptable NoSQL technologies
as data science advances. In the Big Data era, where enormous datasets
outgrow conventional processing methods, clustered computing and the Hadoop
Ecosystem play a key role. Large-scale dataset processing and analysis rely on
components like HDFS, YARN, MapReduce, Spark, PIG, HIVE, HBase, Mahout,
and others, which lay the stage for a future driven by data.
For the Humanity’s attempt to reproduce its own intelligence in robots is

demonstrated by the concept of artificial intelligence. The boundaries of AI’s
knowledge are still very much open, in contrast to traditional disciplines where
they could seem to be closed. According to surveys, artificial intelligence (AI) is
one of the most interesting and rapidly expanding fields, with enormous financial
potential.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field that encompasses several
subfields, ranging from general learning, reasoning, and perception to
specialized areas like autonomous driving, chess, poetry, mathematical theorem
proving, and medical diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence is not just a new technology;
it’s a global field with limitless potential for advancement.Expert Kai-Fu Lee
believes AI will have a greater impact than anything in history, and the area is
inviting bright brains to become full-time masterminds. The greatest ideas are still
to come in this field.
And to the Nanotechnology Venturing into the infinitesimally small,

Nanotechnology operates at the nanoscale, approximately 1 to 100 nanometers.
Originating from physicist Richard Feynman’s vision of manipulating individual
atoms, Nanotechnology found its term in Professor Norio Taniguchi’s coinage in
1981.Fundamental to Nanotechnology is its ability to see and control individual
atoms and molecules at a scale where one nanometer is a billionth of a meter.
This scale brings forth properties of materials that differ significantly from larger
scales, thanks to increased surface area and quantum effects. Nanotechnology’s
applications span diverse fields, from medicine, where nanoparticles deliver
drugs directly to diseased cells, to electronics, influencing taste, safety, and
health benefits in food science. It affects agriculture processes, potentially
transforming the industry, and enables the development of lighter, stronger
materials for faster and safer vehicles in vehicle manufacturing.
Finally, the intersection of data science, artificial intelligence, and

nanotechnology emerges as a revolutionary force as we navigate the future. In
addition to redefining sectors and occupations, these frontiers also invite us into
unexplored domains where the combination of data, intelligence, and the
minuscule weaves a tapestry of possibilities that will mold the course of our
technological development.
28

NARRATIVE REPORT
Name: Tulagan, Danie Rose A. Date: 01/26/2024

In the Microprocessor and Emerging Technologies course, we delved into

the practical applications of microcontrollers, particularly focusing on the
utilization of Arduino Uno and various sensors. This exploration aimed to
enhance our understanding of embedded systems and their role in the evolving
landscape of computer engineering.
A significant portion of the course was dedicated to hands-on experience

with Arduino Uno, a versatile microcontroller widely used in the industry. We
gained proficiency in programming the Arduino to control and interface with
various sensors, paving the way for innovative projects and applications.
Understanding the significance of sensors in real-world applications, we

explored diverse types of sensors such as temperature sensors, ultrasonic
sensors, and motion sensors. The course provided practical insights into how
these sensors can be integrated with Arduino Uno to capture, process, and
respond to environmental data.
A key highlight of the course was the project phase, where we applied our
knowledge by conceptualizing and implementing projects using Arduino Uno and
sensors. This hands-on experience ranged from designing a weather station to
developing a smart security system, showcasing the adaptability and versatility of
microcontrollers in solving real-world challenges.
Through the course, we honed our programming skills, learning how to

write efficient and effective code for Arduino Uno. This included understanding
the intricacies of sensor data interpretation, implementing control logic, and
ensuring seamless communication between the microcontroller and connected
peripherals.
Encountering challenges during the project phase allowed us to further

deepen our understanding of microprocessor applications. We encountered
issues related to sensor calibration, data accuracy, and real-time

29
responsiveness, fostering problem-solving skills crucial in the field of computer
engineering.
The Microprocessor and Emerging Technologies course provided a
comprehensive exploration of Arduino Uno and sensor integration. The hands-on
experience, coupled with theoretical knowledge, has equipped us with valuable
skills essential for navigating the ever-evolving landscape of computer
engineering. This course has laid a solid foundation for future endeavors in
embedded systems and emerging technologies.
30

NARRATIVE REPORT
Name: Reyes, John Kenneth M. Date: 01/26/2024

In the dynamic story of human progress, we are about to write a new

chapter where every thread represents a creative leap and a new discovery. This
narrative dissolves traditional boundaries by merging the intricate patterns of
data science, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology. A future where
invention, discovery, and change are interwoven is promised by the fields of
information, intelligence, and the tiny. We investigate the frontiers that redefine
our perception of, engagement with, and application of the forces propelling us
toward the next stage of technological advancement. Data science is an
interdisciplinary area that is constantly evolving and transcends boundaries. It
extracts knowledge from various kinds of data using systems, algorithms, and
scientific approaches.It requires a wide variety of talents; it goes beyond simple
data analysis. Data science is a topic of study and work that is constantly
evolving, with a bright future predicted. Its key component is the interaction
between data and information. Data is a codified representation of ideas and
facts that needs to be carefully arranged and interpreted in order to be
transformed into useful knowledge. The basic data processing cycle, which
consists of input, processing, and output stages, is the central idea of this field.
Data science tackles the intricacies of structured, semi-structured, and
unstructured data, encompassing anything from typical programming data types
to the nuances of massive data sets. The data value chain, from acquisition to
usage, includes the problems of collecting large amounts of data, optimizing low-
latency infrastructure, and extracting meaningful information through methodical
analysis and manipulation. As data science progresses, the limitations of
traditional Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) are being
replaced with more flexible NoSQL solutions. In the Big Data age, clustered
computing and the Hadoop Ecosystem are essential since large datasets exceed
the capabilities of traditional processing methods. HDFS, YARN, MapReduce,
Spark, PIG, HIVE, HBase, Mahout, and other components are essential for
processing and analyzing large-scale datasets because they create the
foundation for a data-driven future.
Because the idea of artificial intelligence illustrates humanity's endeavor to

replicate its own intelligence in machines. Unlike traditional fields, where the
bounds of knowledge may appear closed, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) still
has a great deal to learn. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field that
encompasses several subfields, ranging from general learning, reasoning, and
perception to specialized areas like autonomous driving, chess, poetry,
mathematical theorem proving, and medical diagnosis. Surveys indicate that AI is
one of the most fascinating and rapidly expanding fields, with enormous financial
potential. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a global sector with boundless potential for
improvement, not merely a new technology. According to expert Kai-Fu Lee, AI
will have a greater influence than any previous technological development, and
creative minds are being drawn to the subject to become full-time masterminds.
In this discipline, the best ideas are yet to come.
Furthermore, as nanotechnology ventures into the minuscule, it functions

at the nanoscale, or between 1 and 100 nanometers. Fundamental to
nanotechnology is its ability to see and control individual atoms and molecules at
a scale where one nanometer is a billionth of a meter. The term
"nanotechnology" was coined in 1981 by Professor Norio Taniguchi, drawing
inspiration from physicist Richard Feynman's vision of manipulating individual
atoms. Thanks to greater surface area and quantum effects, materials at this
scale have properties that are very different from those at larger scales.
Applications of nanotechnology are found in many different industries, including
electronics, which affects taste, safety, and health advantages in food science,
and medicine, where medications are delivered directly to damaged cells via
nanoparticles. also influences agricultural practices, with the potential to
completely change the sector, and also makes it possible for manufacturers to
create lighter, stronger materials that will result in faster, safer cars.
As we navigate the future, the convergence of data science, AI, and

nanotechnology finally shows itself as a revolutionary force. These frontiers not
only redefine industries and professions, but they also beckon us into uncharted
territories where data, intelligence, and the tiny combine to create a tapestry of
possibilities that will shape the trajectory of our technological advancement.

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AUTOSTATURE: ARDUINO-BASED

A Project Presented to the Faculty of the College of Engineering

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

AUTOSTATURE: ARDUINO-BASED HEIGHT MEASUREMENT

measured using a stadiometer, usually in centimetres when using the

(Anibor, 2014). The measuring of height is very important because it is

correlated with other health components. Some people may find

challenging in measuring the height from home, which is particularly for

According to Dr. Porkodi (2021) Growth indicators like height of the

index (BMI) which helps in diagnosing conditions such as Marasmus and

Kwashiorkor in children, and pulmonary function. In the case of Adolescents the

particular sports activities. Professions such as military personnel, lifeguards and

Human error can lead to complication. Even the most skilled

home, clinic, and hospital measurement

that can be difficult, inaccurate, and require an assistant.

AutoStature is a revolutionary product that combines the words

of use and focus on height measurement. AutoStature is a device that measures

your height will be displayed on the screen in seconds. No more awkward

positioning, squinting at scales, or human error.

Objectives of the Project

Traditionally, measuring height required tape measurements,

traditional method and make measurements portable, effortless, and

accessible to everyone by eliminating manual processes. The project was

developed to minimize human error and enable self-measurements.

The project aims to make height measurements faster, easier, and

more accurate, benefiting various sectors such as schools, gyms, sports

and fitness centers, hospitals, clinics, and many more, as well as

Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It

analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack,

an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support

the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power

it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.

HC-SR04 stands for High-Conductance Ultrasonic Sensor consists

Liquid Crystal Display

LCD1602, or 1602 character-type liquid crystal display, is a kind of

A potentiometer is a manually adjustable variable resistor with 3

terminals. Two of the terminals are connected to the opposite ends of a

resistive element, and the third terminal connects to a sliding contact,

called a wiper, moving over the resistive element.

A breadboard consists of plastic block holding a matrix of electrical

the pins of transistors and integrated circuits (ICs).

circuited and short-cut (jump) to the electric circuit.

A nine-volt battery, either disposable or rechargeable, is usually used

in smoke alarms, smoke detectors, walkie-talkies, transistor radios, test and

instrumentation devices, medical batteries, LCD displays, and other small

or left and right to switch an electrical circuit.

Testing and Procedures

Testing and Procedure an AutoStature: Arduino- Based Height

Measurement requires verifying its accuracy, precision, user interaction and

efficiency to analyzes the measurements and displays the calculated height on a

Arduino UNO Testing

Validating the functionality and performance of the Arduino UNO, ensuring

proper execution of code and communication with other components. Through

pins, code, wiring, ultrasonic sensor, and liquid crystal display.

device, particularly the HC-SR04 (High-Conductivity Ultrasonic Sensor). This

the received height measurement of the sensor.

Verifying the correctness, efficiency, and conversion of the code running

on the Arduino. Ensuring accurate execution of code for calculating height

measurements, converting values to feet and centimeters, and displaying these

(6.56167979 feet) above the ground.

Expose the device to different temperature, humidity, and vibration

conditions to ensure functionality in real-world environments such as gyms,

schools, hospitals, clinics, sports clubs, and others.

The process for developing an Arduino-based height measurement