LLANO HIGH SCHOOL

SCIENCE 10
INPUT 1: KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY

INPUT 2: BOYLE’S LAW

Boyle's Law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes how the pressure of a gas changes when its
volume is altered, provided the temperature and the amount of gas remain constant. In simple terms, Boyle's Law states
that if you squeeze a gas into a smaller space, its pressure will increase; conversely, if you allow the gas to expand into a
larger space, its pressure will decrease. This relationship between pressure and volume is inversely proportional, meaning
that as one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. So, when you decrease the volume, the pressure goes up, and
when you increase the volume, the pressure goes down.
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INPUT 3: CHARLES’S LAW

Charles's Law is another essential principle in physics, specifically dealing with gases. It explains how the volume of
a gas changes with its temperature, keeping the pressure and amount of gas constant. In simple terms, Charles's Law
states that when you heat up a gas, its volume expands, and when you cool it down, its volume contracts. This relationship
between volume and temperature is directly proportional, meaning that as temperature increases, volume increases, and as
temperature decreases, volume decreases. So, if you heat up a balloon, it expands because the air inside it warms up and
takes up more space; if you cool it down, the balloon shrinks because the air inside it cools down and takes up less space.

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