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Grade 10 Reviewer

3rd Quarter

MUSIC
Fransisco Santiago
 Father of Kundiman
 Member of Triumvirate of Filipino Composers
 Some of his famous works are Pilipinas kong Mahal, Pakiusap, Madaling Araw and Kundiman (Anak Dalita)
 First Filipino Director of the Conservatory of Music, UP
 Pilipinas kong Mahal most prominent style is its patriotic lyrics
Antonio Molina
 His work “Malikmata” begins with mysterious and exotic chords before transitioning to a lyrical melody

Ryan Cayabyab
 Known for creating one-man vocal jazz acapella.
 Composed the song “Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika”
Lucio San Pedro
 Romantic Nationalist
 Composed the song “Sa Ugoy ng Duyan” – a popular lullaby
Baritone
 A male voice classification that is in lower range than tenors but can sing both high and low notes with ease
Mezzo-Soprano
 A female voice classification which has a balance voice range of both high and low notes with ease
Role of melody in Philippine Contemporary Music
 Melody will add emotional depth and allows listeners to easily identify the song’s main theme
Significance of Pitch when performing Philippine Contemporary Song
 Maintaining proper pitch allows the singer to accurately convey the song’s intended emotion and message
Assessing a performer appropriate timing when singing Philippine Contemporary Song
 It is by checking if the performer’s voice is in sync with the accompanying music

ARTS
Five Elements of Film
 Narrative, Direction, Acting, Music and Editing
Use of Color in Photography
 Color can be used to create a mood or atmosphere in a photograph, such as warm tones for a nostalgic effect or
cool tones for a calming effect
Kidlat Tahimik
 He gained international recognition for his works that critique neocolonialism, state oppression and social
inequality
 Associated with the “Third Cinema” movement
Mars Ravelo
 His works were adapted into popular films that became a staple in Philippine Cinema
Rajo Laurel
 Awarded as Asian Top Fashion Designer of the Year in 2010 by Fashion Asia AFMA China
Print Media
 Both informative and entertaining in nature
 Allows for more tangible and memorable experience experience for the audience
Xyza Bacani
 Uses black and white images to emulate the traditional style of Philippine photography
Marilou Diaz Abaya
 Her socio-realist films were centered on the lives of the poor, women and children
Larry Alcala
 He used humor to depict everyday life of Filipinos and comment on current events
 His media-based technique is editorial cartooning
Brillante Mendoza
 His technique in film directing critiques the quality of his storytelling and character development

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Diet Plan
 Sample diet plan for a teenager based on Pinggang Pinoy food guide is: a meal consisting of 50% protein rich
foods, 20% fruits, 30% carbohydrate-rich foods
Street Dance
 Begins in the 1970 in the neighborhood of New York City.
Tutting Dance
 Dancers use their hands, fingers, wrists, arms to create intricate shapes and transitions
Krumping Dance
 Characterized by strong and fast-paced movements, exaggerated gestures, and intense facial expressions
FITT
 Frequency – how often you engage in physical activity or exercise
 Intensity – how hard you work during physical activity
 Time – refers to the length of each exercise session
 Type – refers to specific mode or type of exercise during each session

HEALTH
Global Health Initiative by UNICEF
 Digital Health Initiative – (1) strengthen health systems by designing and deploying digitally enabled solutions.
(2) lessens the number of children that misses lifesaving vaccinations/treatments
 Strengthening Health Systems – (1) an inclusive health system for children to survive and thrive and become a
resilient individual. (2) provides access to safe water, sanitation, hygiene and provide support to primary health
care
UNDP – United Nations Development Plan
GAVI – Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
UNICEF – United Nations International Children’s Fund
WHO – World Health Organization
INFUSE (Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunzation
 Seeks to bridge the gap between vaccine delivery innovators and implementing countries
Issues in implementing health initiative provided by Alliance for Healthy Cities
 Limited/lack of resources
 Weak Health Systems
 Political and Socioeconomic factors
 Cultural and Social Norms
 Health Literacy and awareness
 Intersectoral Collaboration
 Data collection and monitoring

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