3.

ENGINE

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3. ENGINE

3-2
 3. ENGINE

3.1 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

3.1.1 SPECIFICATIONS

Model CX20B / 22B, CX27B

Engine Model 3TNV82A-SYB
Type Vertical, 4-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
No. of cylinders - Bore × Stroke 3 - 82 mm (3.23 in) × 84mm (3.31 in)
Total displacement 1.330 liter (81 cu•in)
Compression ratio 19.2
Rated output 15.9 kW (21.6 PS) at 2200 rpm
Inter mediate torque 79.0 ~ 86.0 N•m (58.3 ~ 63.4 lbf•ft) at 1320±100 rpm
Low idling 1200±25 rpm
High idling 2375±25 rpm
Fuel consumption rate 242±10 g / kWh {178±7 g / PS•h}
Allowable tilting angles Continuous ; 30° for all direction
Rotating direction Counterclockwise as seen from flywheel side
Firing order 1-3-2-1
Static fuel injection timing (FIT) (at 2.5 mm) b.T.D.C 16.0 ±1
Automatic injection advance range (FIR) b.T.D.C 2.5 ±1
Fuel injection pressure 19.6 MPa (2840 psi)
Open Close
Valve action Intake valve b.T.D.C. 15±5 a.B.D.C. 45±5
Exhaust valve b.T.D.C. 56±5 a.B.D.C. 18±5
Intake valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Valve clearance
Exhaust valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Thermostat action Start 71 ± 1.5 C (160 ± 3 F) / Full open 85 C (185 F)
Compression pressure 3.16 ± 0.1 MPa (460 ± 14 psi) at 250 rpm
Lubrication oil pressure 0.392 MPa (57 psi) at 2200 rpm
Dimensions L × W × H 565 × 494× 611 mm (22.2 × 19.4 × 24.1 in)
Dry weight 128 kg (282 lb)
Governor Mechanical centrifugal governor (All speed type)
Fuel filtration cartridge type paper filter
Lubrication system Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Cooling system Liquid cooling / Radiator
Starter capacity 12 V × 1.7 kW
Generator capacity 12 V × 40 A
Starting aid Air heater (12 V - 400 W)
Cooling water capacity : Max / Engine 4.0 / 1.8 liter (1.06 / 0.48 gal)
Engine oil volume : Max / Effective 5.5 / 1.9 liter (1.45 / 0.50 gal)

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3. ENGINE

Model CX31B, CX36B

Engine Model 3TNV88-PYB
Type Vertical, 4-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
No. of cylinders - Bore × Stroke 3 - 88 mm (3.46 in) × 90 mm (3.54 in)
Total displacement 1.642 liter (100 cu•in)
Compression ratio 19.1
Rated output 21.2 kW (28.8 PS) at 2400 rpm
Maximum torque 99 ~ 108 N•m (73.1 ~ 79.6 lbf•ft) at 1400 rpm
Low idling 1250±25 rpm
High idling 2590±25 rpm
Fuel consumption rate Less than 180 g / PS•h
Allowable tilting angles Continuous ; 30° for all direction
Rotating direction Counterclockwise as seen from flywheel side
Firing order 1-3-2-1
Fuel injection timing (FID, b.T.D.C.) 14±1
Fuel injection pressure 200 kg / cm2 (2840 psi)
Open Close
Valve action Intake valve b.T.D.C. 15±5 a.B.D.C. 45±5
Exhaust valve b.T.D.C. 56±5 a.B.D.C. 18±5
Intake valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Valve clearance
Exhaust valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Thermostat action Start 71 ± 1.5 C (160 ± 3 F) / Full open 85 C (185 F)
Compression pressure 3.43 ± 0.1 MPa (500 ± 14 psi) at 250 rpm
Lubrication oil pressure 0.44 MPa (64 psi) at 2300 rpm
Dimensions L × W × H 585 × 521 × 648 mm (23.0 × 20.5 × 25.5 in)
Dry weight 155 kg (342 lb)
Governor Mechanical centrifugal governor (All speed type)
Fuel filtration cartridge type paper filter
Lubrication system Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Cooling system Liquid cooling / Radiator
Starter capacity 12 V × 1.7 kW
Generator capacity 12 V × 50 A
Starting aid Air heater (12 V - 400 W)
Cooling water capacity : Max / Engine 4.0 / 2.0 liter (1.06 / 0.53 gal)
Engine oil volume : Max / Effective 6.7 / 2.8 liter (1.77 / 0.74 gal)

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 3. ENGINE

Model CX40B, CX50B

Engine Model 4TNV88-XYB
Type Vertical, 4-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
No. of cylinders - Bore × Stroke 4 - 88 mm (3.46 in) × 90 mm (3.54 in)
Total displacement 2.189 liter (134 cu•in)
Compression ratio 19.1
Rated output 30.4 kW (41.3 PS) at 2400 rpm
Maximum torque 139.3 ~ 147.1 N•m (103 ~ 109lbf•ft) at 1440 rpm
Low idling 1175±25 rpm
High idling 2600±25 rpm
Fuel consumption rate Less than 242 g / kWh (178 g / PS•h)
Allowable tilting angles Continuous ; 30 for all direction
Rotating direction Counterclockwise as seen from flywheel side
Firing order 1-3-4-2-1
Fuel injection timing (FID, b.T.D.C.) 15.5±1
Fuel injection pressure 19.6 MPa (2840 psi)
Open Close
Valve action Intake valve b.T.D.C. 15±5 a.B.D.C. 45±5
Exhaust valve b.T.D.C. 56±5 a.B.D.C. 18±5
Intake valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Valve clearance
Exhaust valve 0.2 mm (0.008 in) in cold condition
Thermostat action Start 71 ± 1.5 C (160 ± 3 F) / Full open 85 C (185 F)
Compression pressure 3.4 ± 0.1 MPa (500 ± 14 psi) at 250 rpm
Lubrication oil pressure 0.44 MPa (64 psi) at 2300 rpm
Dimensions L × W × H 684 × 554 × 662 mm (26.9 ×21.8 × 26.1 in)
Dry weight 170 kg (375 lb)
Governor Mechanical centrifugal governor (All speed type)
Fuel filtration cartridge type paper filter
Lubrication system Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Cooling system Liquid cooling / Radiator
Starter capacity 12 V × 2.3kW
Generator capacity 12 V × 55 A
Starting aid Air heater (12 V - 400 W)
Cooling water capacity : Max / Engine 6.0 / 2.7 liter (1.59 / 0.71 gal)
Engine oil volume : Max / Effective 7.4 / 4.0 liter (1.96 / 1.06 gal)

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3. ENGINE

3.1.2 ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVE

CX20B / 22B, CX27B

Model : 3TNV82A-SYB
Rated Output : 15.9 kW / 2,200 min-1 (21.6 PS / 2,200 rpm)

6
[Sd]

SMOKE : Bosch
4
Sd
2

0
GT 600
(Ibf ft)
N Em 500
(74) 100
[GT]
[T] T 400

TEMPERATURE
SHAFT TORQUE

(59) 80
300

EXHAUST
(44) 60
200
(30) 40
100
(15) 20
[PS ]
15 (20)

POWER OUTPUT
0
PS
g/PSh
g/kWh 12.5 (17)
[F]
(257) 350
FUEL CONSUMPTION RATE

10 (14)

(239) 325
7.5 (10)
(221) 300
5 (7 )
(202) 275
2.5 (3)
(184) 250 ps
F
0
(165) 225 KW

(147) 200
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600

|1
Engine speed min {rpm}

F kwh
Fuel consumption volume = XPX
X1000 kw

242
= X 15.9 X
0.835 X 1000
= 4.61

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 3. ENGINE

CX31B, CX36B
Model : 3TNV88A-PYB
Rated Output : 21.2 kW / 2400 min-1 (28.8 PS / 2,400 rpm)

[Sd]

SMOKE : Bosch
Sd

GT
[GT]
[ T ] (92)

TEMPERATURE
SHAFT TORQUE

(74)

EXHAUST
T
(55)

(37)

(18) [PS]

POWER OUTPUT
[F]
FUEL CONSUMPTION RATE

PS

Engine speed min 1{rpm}

F kwh
Fuel consumption volume = XPX
X1000 kw

245
= X 21.2 X
0.835 X 1000
= 6.21

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3. ENGINE

CX40B, CX50B
Model : 4TNV88-XYB
Rated Output : 30.4 kW / 2400 min-1 (41.3 PS / 2,400 rpm)

[Sd]
4

SMOKE : Bosch
Sd 2

GT 600 [GT]

TEMPERATURE
500
(148) 200

EXHAUST
400
(129) 175
[T] 300
SHAFT TORQUE

(111) 150
T
(92) 125 50 (68)

(74) 100 45 (61)

(55) 75 40 (54) [PS]

POWER OUTPUT
(37) 50 35 (48)
g/kWh
[ F ] (235) 320 30 (41)
FUEL CONSUMPTION RATE

(221) 300
PS 25 (34)

(206) 280 20 (27)

(191) 260 15 (20)

(177) 240
F 10 (14)

(162) 220 5 (7)

kW PS
(147) 200 0
g/PSh 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800

Engine speed min-1{rpm}

F kwh
Fuel consumption volume = XPX
X1000 kw

242
= X 30.4 X
0.835 X 1000
5.29 6.17
= 8.81

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 3. ENGINE

3.2 ENGINE EXTERNAL VIEWS

Lifting eye

Flywheel housing
Filer port (engine oil)

Fuel injection pump

Governor lever
Flywheel
Fuel filter

Fuel oil inlet

Engine oil filter

Dipstick
Drain plug (engine oil) Engine oil filter tray

Alternator
Intake (from air cleaner)

Rocker arm cover

Cooling water pump

Cooling fan Starter motor

Crank shaft v-pulley

V-belt

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3. ENGINE

3.3 STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION

3.4 EXHAUST GAS EMISSION REGULATION
3.5 INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

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