ºÍ½²(Ò)----±×½³Í(Standard Terminal Arrival£¼³ STAR)

(ÎÖÖµ²·ÁÐËÃ)
ÔÉÍ×±ÎÿµµÊÒÕÓJeppesen³°µÏ¸»³(VHHH)µASTRA-1½³Í,ÎôºÍ×É·¿Æ,ATIS(»³ÆÏÖ¶·Î)µÆÂÊ128.2(ÖµA),ÆÏ
Ê×»¿²(Trans Level)±×(ÖµB),ÒËʵµÃÆÑÖÔ980HPA(º°)ÒÉÊ(º980HPA),Ͻ׻¿²Î11000Ó…(FL110),¶µµÃÆÑÖÔ979
HPAÒÏÊ(º979HPA),Ͻ׻¿²Î12000Ó…(FL120),¶ÅÉ×»¸¶(Trans Altitude)Î9000Ó…¡
Ö¼¿¿ÀµË¶ÖÊ(Speed Restriction)¸ËÎÃ,ÔµÓ11000Ó…µ·º¿²×´¿Ë²µ³¹250kts,»ÊÒÕÔºÍÀÆ˵˶ÏÖµËÖÊ¡
¿ÍÁÒÉÕ¼ÏÌÊ,½ÏÀ¾ÊºÍµ²·,Ô½³ÍÖÊÏÒÑ»¿Çȵӽֵ,ÔÕÕºÍÀ,DOTMIÓELATOÕÁ¸µºµ(Way Point)ÎÇȵ,TD VORνֵ,´
±Õ¸½³±×дDOTMI»ELATO¿Ê×,ÖµTD VOR¡¶ÕÁ¸Çȵ¶ÊÇÏMAGOG,ÏÔÎÃÀ¿ÇÈ·Ê,ÔDOTMIµMAGOGµÌÐÏÉ,Ó¸32¸¡218¡µ·º,
ÕÊ´±´DOTMI·ÏMAGOGµ¾ÀÊ32NM,ºÏÊ218,¶ÔÐÏÏ·±ÊFL180¼DOTMI Transition,ÕÀµFL180ÓÓÃÓMEA(×µ·º¸¶)µÖÊ,Ë
Ò±ÊÔÕ¶ÐÏÉĵ·Ð¸¶²Ä¸ÓFL180,µÈȺ¹ÓÆËÖÊÔ²Ô´Ï¡¶DOTMI TransitionÔ¿³ÎDOTMIµ¹¶ºÂ»Ó´µµÇȺÂ,Ï·ELATOµÐϲ·
ÒÊÓDOTMIÏ͡͹MAGOG 35NMºµ´ASTRA,¸µÏ·µ±Ê(CH R-089/D65)Ê˸µÔCH VORµ089·Ï(Ò¾Ê˺Ï269¾»Ö¶×CH VOR,Ó¹
ºÏӷϵ²·Ç²¿ÒƷн²),¶¾ÀCH VORÎ65NM(D´±Distance),ÔºÏ270ÖMELON,¸µµËöÁÒÏSLP,(Speed Limit Point),´
±¸µÎҸ˶ÏÖµ,ÖÓ˶¸ÏÖζÉ,Ò°Èκ¹ÒÇ,ÔÒÕÍ׿¿Ë˵,ÔFL110ÒÏÖÊ¿ËÒµÓ250KTS,ÖÓÔASTRAÓMELONÖ¼Ó¸10ÓÓ¸D50,Æ10
±ÊÎASTRAÓMELON¼µ¾ÀÎ10NM,ÄD50Ä?? º¹,˾ÈÃÓ±Ã,Ó¸ÊTD R-090/D50,¸ÔýÊÓ¸ÖµÁ°!!!
µ´½ÖµTD VORº,ÎþҸ¿½½ÍÁ!
ÔTD VORµÏ·Ó¸PROHIBITED AERA,±ÊÕÀʸ½Ö·ºµµÇ,ÖÓÎÊÃ,ËӽIJ¿VH(P)-8Á,±ÕʲֵÎÊõ!!
ÍÏÓÁ¸¿,Ò¸Descent Planning,¸ËÄÁ¸ÖÒµÖÊ,ÔMAGOGµÊ²µ¸ÓFL260,ÔMELONµÊ²µ¸ÓFL130,µÏÃÓ¸µÊ,¾ÊıоӺ¹µÖÊ
пÀ½¸,IJÄ××ÖÕµ,´ÕÀÎÃÖµÒ¼Ê,¾Êº¹µÃÁ´ÓºÍµÖÊ,Ò°À˺¹µÃÁ´ÓÒÇ,³·ÄÓµÎϵ׿ľ׼ϻÃÒ½°,Ô¸º¹±±ËÃÒϼ¿¡
¡..!
ÁÍÒ¸¿Holding Over ASTRA Intʴ÷е·Ê(ÖµC),ÓÒÕºÍÖÊ»ÒÕº¹ÖÊÁÖ,ÈÒºÍÖÊ,ÔÒºÏ269·ÏASTRAºÓ×180¶(Out Bou
nd Turn Right),·10nmÔÈ»À,ÔÃÖµ·Á¶Ô??ËÒËÓD50/60 TDµËÃ,ĽÆµÖTD,µ¾ÀTD 60NMÊÔÓ×180¶È»À¾¶Á,Õ¸´Ã·Ðµ¸
¶ÊMHA9000(²ÄµÓ9000Ó…),MAX FL240(²Ä¸ÓFL240),¶Ë¶ÏÖԿɾÓÐMAX IAS 250KT(Öʿ˲µ¸Ó250KT)¡
ÈÒÒÕº¹µÖÊľÕ×ÓÐÍÈ×,¶Ë¶ÏÖÔËÃÔÆÁ׿²ºÊ,Ⱥ¹Ð¿µ»,Ä¿Ò280KT»0.8MÈ×!
ÎÊô÷лÓÁÖ·Ê,Ò°ÈÄ·µÌ¸,À²¼ÔÖ¶µÇ½µÖ¶µ¸¶,Ä¿Ò¸º¹ËÒÉ,Ⱥ¾Õ׺͵ÖÊÈ×´Ã,ÁÒ·ÃÈ¿Ö½ÍÐÒ»»³ÁÁ¹Ö,¼Êĵ
¸¶¼Ë¶¶±×,µº¹ÒÉÁÏ,Ļʵ¹¹µ´ÃÈÈÈ,Õʾ¿ÄÐÒÒÕº¹ÖÊÈ×Á!
ºÍÏ·Ò¸ÊËÃTransition(¹¶ºÂ)µ··,ÁÒ¸ÊËÃÈTD VORÊÐÁ¾ÒTH VORÀ×µÒ!
½ËÍÁ×±ÕÕASTRA-1½³Íº,Ä×¼ÊʿIJĿ¶Ó±µBAKER-1½³Íà!!ÆÊÔÀ¶ÊÒѵ,²¶ÔÎÀ!!

(ÖµA)ATIS
ÎÂÊշлÊFS,ÎÂÊÆ·»Ò½Â,¶Î±ÒÊÌÕ¸»³ÆÏ·ÎÀÁ½ÄÇ»³µÌÆ׿ҼÊÓŵ,ÔÕÀÎòËÕÊ·Ð,¾ÄFSÇÓÏÔÊÊÌÆÀË,ÓÓFS2002
Ò¼ÈÁº¹ÓÒ,µÄ±ÆÍ»ÓÈËÌƵ·ºÇ±¸Ä,»ÊÄ·»µACARS»¸ÄÁÒÕÌƱ¸,ËÒµÄÒÆ·Ê,
ÌÒÏATIS,Á½ÒÏ·Ï·Ë,ŵ׿,Ôĸ¶,º¸¼µ¿Öĵ·»,¶È´ÓFMCµ·»,ÔÌÆ×Á¸ÊÖÒαÁ!
µÄ¼½µ´ÄµµÊ,Ò±ÍÁÊÌÒϵµµATIS,ÒÎÔFSÀº¹²»ÒµÄÈ×Ò¸½³,ȺֽµÊÓŵ½Â,¶ÊÄ×¼·½³,×¼ÑÔÒ̿ӵŵÏÈ,µ´ÊÈÒ·Ï
²¶,Äʸ̺¹µ»µÕÈŵȽ»Ê²¹Ë,¾ÏÈÁ°??ȹIJ¹ÌƼº¹,ÄÕÊÔÌÁFS,ËÒÕÊȹÄÌÇÊÌÁATIS,¾²»·ÉÕÖ׿Á,´ATISÀÄÒ²¿ÒÕȵÕÆ
Ѳ¶ÖÒ¼¿Öº½Âʵ²·ÐÕ,ÏÔµFS2000¼2002¶¿ÒÊÌATISµ,²±Í¼²¼,ÒÏÖµATISµÆÂ,¾ÈMAPÀ¿°!!

(ÖµB)×»¿²
Transition LevelÊÓÔϽµÊº£µ¸ÓÕ¸¸¶Ê£¸¶±²¶Ôƾ´ÆÑ QNE£È¹ATC ¸º½Ä±³ÔÕ¸¸¶£»ÊÉÔ QNE£ËÒ½× "Altitude
"¡¼ÐϽµÓÕ¸¸¶Ê£¸¶±¾ÒÉÎ QNH¡·Ö Transition Altitude ÊÓÔÉÉÊ£Ò¸ÓÕ¸¿²¾°¸¶±ÉÎ QNE¡»¾»ËÎÊÃϽÊÓ QNE ²³
local QNH ʵĸ "¸¶" ÖĽ "LEVEL" £¶²½ " Altitude "¡
¼ÉÄÔĸ·ºÇ±Ç£Transition Level Ê FL130£Transition Altitude Ê 11000 …¡Æ·Ç£Äµ¸¶±ÉÔµµ QNH£±·
Ë 1006 hPa ºÁ¡Æ·º£ATC ½Ä±³ 10000 …£Ë(Ë)»Ë : " Climb and maintain one zero thousand." ¶Ä±³ 1000
0 …£¸¶±ÈÈÉÔ 1006¡Èº ATC Ë : " Continue climb one one thousand. " ÄÃı³Ô 11000 …£¸¶±ÈÈÉÔ 1006!
Õʺȹ ATC ÒÄÅɵ 13000 …£Ë(Ë)»ÔÃË ? Ê²Ê " Climb flight level one three zero " ? ¶ÄÒ¿ÊÅÉ£À¿ 11000
…Ê£¸¶±¾É¶Î standard 1013 hPa£Ò¾ÊËÔÅɽ¶£Í¹ 11000 …ÊÖɸ¶±¡
ϽµÇ¿ÔÊÕÑ : ¼ÉÄÔ FL390£ATC ½ÄÏ½Ö FL140£Ë(Ë)»Ë : " Descend flight level one four zero." ¶Ä¸¶±
³Ô 14000 …£¸¶±È±³Ô 1013 hPa£½ÏÀȹ ATC ÒÄÏ½Ö 13000 …£Ë(Ë)»ÔÃË ? Ê²Ê " Descend flight level one
three zero " ? ¶ÄϽÖ13000 …£¸¶±È±³Ô 1013 hPa¡½ÏÀȹATCÒÄÏ½Ö 11000 …£Ë(Ë)»ÔÃË ?Ê²Ê " Descend one
one thousand£QNH one zero zero six " ? ȺÄÒÀ¿ FL130£¾°¸¶±ÉÎ 1006 hPa¡Ò¾ÊËÔϽ½¶£Í¹ FL130 ÊÖɸ¶±¡
ȹÔÄ͹ 12000 …Ê£ATCÒÄ " Say your altitude ? " ÄÔÃË ? ȹÔÅɽ¶£Ó¸Ë " Passing flight level one
two zero." ÒÎ͹ 11000 …Ê£ÄÒ¾½¸¶±ÉÎ standard¡È¹ÔϽ½¶£Ó¸Ë " Passing one two thousand." ÒÎ͹ FL130
Ê£ÄÒ¾½¸¶±ÉÎ QNH¡
µÄ¸¶±É¶Ô standard µÊº£ËÓ¸¶¶½× Flight Level¡ËÒϽʣÖɸ¶±µÄ¸ "¸¶" £Ò½× Transition Level£·Öµ
ĸ¶±É¶Ô QNH Ê£ËÓ¸¶¶½×Altitude¡ËÒÅÉÊ£Öɸ¶±µÄ¸ " ¸¶ " £Ò½× Transition Altitude ¡

(ÖµC)´Ã·Ð×Ô(Holding Pattern)
 Ó¹´Ã·Ð··,³Òպͻº¹ÖÊÈ×Í,Ò°ÈÔFSÀÄÒ˱Õҵ״õ»,¿ÒÓʼ¼Ë·À×,´Ã·Ð··²ÓÔ¶Ë,¾Ê××»Ó×180¶,Ô
××»Ó×180¶ÒÖÈÈÈ,ĵҸ׳µ×»Ö¼¸ÔüË,¾Êʼ¼Ë·,Ò°ÒÖÊ¿Ë250KTSÀË,Ô14000Ó…ÒɾÔ׳180¶»Õº¿ÊËÒ·°Ö,Ô
×180¶»À,¶Ô14000Ó…ÒÏʾÊÒ·Ö,Ô´ÓFMCµ·»À¿ÒÊÓʼ¼Ë·Ó¾À¼Ë·É¶ÔHOLDÒÀ,ÏÏɶ··Ç²¿FMC½²!

±×:
NMκ›µµÎ,1NM,ÔµÓ1.8¹À
ÒÓ…ÔµÓ0.33¹³
KTS(Knots)Î˶,³½,¶²ÊµÎ,ÎÒÐÊÅÒº›(1NM/HR)
ºÍÏÔ£http://www.cfso.org/traincenter/chart/hkstar.zip