for Learners

MAPEH 8 (Arts)
Fourth Quarter, Week 4 Day 5-8
Objectives:

 Identify the elements and principles of art in Philippine Festival

 Draw a mask of maskara festival .
 Explains the festivals and theatrical forms of Asian countries
 Describes the festivals and theatrical forms of Asian countries
 Shows the relationship of the selected Asian festival and festival in the
Philippines in terms of form and reason for holding the celebration.
 Designs the visual elements and components of the selected festivals or
theatrical form through costumes, props, etc
MELC Code: A8PR-IVh-2

Written by:
Edilene L. Pamunag Grace M. Arienza Vanessa D. Alcantara
Michelle Ferrer Floralyn P. Decano

0
Day 5
I. Mini Lesson
Sinulog Festival – Happening on the 3rd Sunday of January every year, Sinulog
Festival is a cultural and religious festival held in Cebu.
Elements and Principles of art in Sinulog Festival
 Costumes -Crisscrossing of linear lines, repeated curve and streamlines:
floral and geometrical designs.
 Dance steps- The dance steps are derived from the movement of the river
waves.Imitating the old folks’ dance steps for their anitos (wooden idols),
the moment they worship.Lamented that the dance is similar to the river
waves of a forward and backward motion.
 Dance steps/ Movements
 Llamada -is characterized with the rolling of the drum. This is when
the dancers are being called to assemble by strongly hitting the
drum once, and it signals them to ready.
 Repaso- is the marching of the dancers to form three columns in this
order as group of muslims, Christians, and moros.
 Kinaraang sayaw or traditional dance -is the sinug
dancing while the sinug beat is being played.
Step is characterized in two:
1. Pakli –is characterized with one forward in the right foot and one
step backward, while the left foot remains in place.
2. Espada or sword fighting –is the dance with the use of swords
preparing for the actual battle.
 Balituk – or rolling to tumble, signifies the end of the ritual.
 Sinug music-the sinulog dance music is dependent on the choreographer’s
concept. There is no specific music, except the adopted “sinulog beats’’,
 Ritual- The rituals express the informants define the acting created and
directed by the choreographers.
Maskara festival – Derived from the word mass and the Spanish word cara (face)
which forms the catchy portmanteau, Masskara happens in October annually in
City of Bacolod.
 Mask - curvilinear motifs, grass/ floral and geometrical designs.
 Costumes – colourful and made of glittery materials inspired by the
Carnivale of rio de Janiero.
 Music- the music for the celebration has enjoyed a colorful evolution, just
like the festival. From folk songs, the festivals now use a combination of
Latin beats, as well as Philippine Jazz to grace the street dances.

Panagbenga Festival (Flower Festival) is a month-long annual flower occasion

occurring in Baguio City. The termis of Kankanaey origin,meaning "season of
blooming". The festival, held in February, was created as a tribute to the city's flowers
and as a way to rise up from the devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake. The festival
includes floats that are covered mostly with flowers not unlike those used in Pasadena’s
Rose Parade. The festival also includes street dancing, presented by dancers clad in
flower-inspired costumes, that is inspired by the Bendian, an Ibaloi dance of celebration
that came from the Cordilleras.

1
  Floats- that are covered mostly with flowers not unlike those used
in Pasadena's Rose Parade.
 Costumes - flower-inspired costumes that are inspired by the Bendian,an Ibaloi
dance of celebration that came from the Cordilleras and some unique cloth which
represents the culture Baguio City. Showcase the Cordilleran pride. Other than
that, they often use sunflowers to decorate their costumes and props.
 Music – the dances showcased in the Panagbenga festival are very diverse. It is
mostly comprised of Cordillera inspired dances from neighbouring towns in Northern
Luzon. The Bendian dance, an Ibaloi dance of celebration, is the dance usually
presented during the parade among many others.

Reading Source: https://www.slideshare.net/mericelene/sinulog-2010-cebu-philippines

II- Guided Practice

Activity 1: Match Me!

Directions: Match column A to column B. Identify the letter that correspond the
correct answer on the space provided before each number.

Column A Column B
____1. Festival that uses combination of Latin beats, as well as A. Pakli
Philippine Jazz.
____2. A decorated platform, built in track covered mostly with B. Floats
flowers in Panagbenga Festival.
____3. Characterized with one forward in the right foot and one C. Maskara
step backward, while the left foot remains in place. Festival
____4. It signifies the end of the ritual. D. Bal;ituk
____5. Dance steps in this festival are derived from the E. Sinulog
movement of the river waves. Festival

III- Independent Practice activity

Activity 2: Unleash the Artist in You
Directions: Draw your own mask used in Maskara Festival.

2
IV. Evaluation
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Identify the letter that corresponds the
correct answer on the space provided before each number.

______1. The marching of the dancers to form three columns in this order as
group of muslims, Christians, and moros.
A. Llamada B. Repaso C.Pakli D, Espada
_____2. Sinulog costumes contains has crisscrossing lines, _____________and
streamlines: floral and geometrical designs.
A. repeated curves B. simple curves
C. curvilinear motifs D. spiral lines
_____ 3. Sinulog rituals range from the depiction of the struggle of the native
between ______________.
A. Enjoyment and misery B. Righteous and wicked
C. Good and Evil D. Uprightness and disgrace
_____4. Circular Dance movements in Panagbenga Festival expresses _______.
A. Harmony and Devotion B Love and Unity
C. Peace and Harmony D. Harmony and Unity
_____5. Costumes in Maskara Festival are colourful and made of glittery
materials inspired by the _________________________.
A. Carmivalle of rio de Janiera B. Carnivale of rio de Janiero.
C. Carnivale of rio de Janiera. C. Carnivele of rio de Janiero.

Rubric

Excellent Good Satisfactory Needs

Improvement
5 4 3 2
Creativity Exceptionally Acceptably creative Satisfactorily Poor use of
creative and used and used own creative but lack creativity and has
own imagination imagination and some uniqueness no originality
and ideas ideas
Attractiveness The drawing is The drawing is very The drawing is The drawing is very
exceptionally attractive in terms of attractive in terms of poor in designed
attractive in terms of design design and it is not
design attractive
Neatness Artwork was neat Artwork was mostly Artwork was Artwork was
and orderly neat and orderly somehow neat and disorderly
orderly

Day 6

I-Mini Lesson

ASIAN FESTIVALS
CHINA
Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Chinese calendar.
The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of
several myths and traditions. Chinese populations, like Mainland China, Hongkong,
Macau, Taiwan,Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, and
Vietnam.

3
 The festival begins on the first day of the first month in the traditional Chinese
calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year
is known as “Spring Festival”, literal translation of the Chinese name Chunjie, since the
spring season in Chinese calendar starts with lichun, the first solar term in a Chinese
calendar year. It marks the end of the winter season.
Custom and Tradition
 People will pour out their money to buy presents, decorations, materials,
food and clothing.
 Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and
couplets with popular themes of good fortune or happiness, wealth, and
longevity.
 Houses are thoroughly cleaned in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and
to make way for good incoming luck.
 The family will end the night with firecrackers.
The dragon dance is a highlight of Chinese New Year celebrations held worldwide in
Chinatowns around the world. The dragon symbolizes power, strength, and good
luck. The dance team mimics the supposed movements of this river spirit in a flowing,
rise and fall manner. it is most often seen in festive celebrations. Many Chinese people
often use the term “ Descendants of the Dragon”,(long de chuan ren) as a sign of ethnic
identity.
Costume
 women wear the cheongsams and the qipaos
 men wear the mandarin collared shirts with the Chinese dragon symbols, and
traditional kung fu suits and coats.
Props
a. Dragon and Lion Puppets d. Chinese Umbrellas
b. Chinese Fans e. Tambourines
c. Chinese Lanterns f. Firecrackers

JAPAN

A good example of a professional taiko drumming troupe is the Kodo. They are
based in Sado Island, Japan, and they had a big role in popularizing taiko
drumming, both in Japan and abroad. They regularly tour Japan, Europe, and the
United States.
Their name, "Kodo" conveys two meanings:
1. "heartbeat" the primal source of all rhythm and, read in a different way,
2. "children” of the drum," a reflection of Kodo's desire to play their drums
simply, with the heart of a child.
The main focus of the performance:
 Uchite is the Taiko drummer
 Different drums
 other traditional Japanese musical instruments such as fue and shamisen
make an appearance on stage
 traditional dance and vocal performance are part of the performance
 include pieces based on the traditional rhythms of regional Japan, pieces
composed for Kodo by contemporary songwriters, and pieces written by
Kodo members themselves
 The Kodo's performances normally last for about one hour and forty minutes.

4
Costume and Props:
 happi coats over black with white calligraphy
- a baggy-sleeved short cotton jacket, tied with a sash (obi) around
the waist. It is usually a plain color, typically blue or black, with a
symbol printed on the lapels and on the back
 Hachimaki, white headband
 Uchite ,Taiko drummer, can wear loose fitting happi (short coat), with an obi
 Tabi, shoes with big toe separated.
Kinds of Drums
a. Odaiko - Big Drum
b. Jozuke - Medium Drum
c. c Shime - Small Drum

II-Guided Practice

Activity 1:Fill Me
Directions: Complete the graphic organizer

CHINA DESCRIPTION

FESTIVAL

JAPAN DESCRIPTION

III- Independent Practice activity

Activity 2. Name and Describe Me!

Directions: Name and describe each festival. Image from: Music and Arts of Asia Learner’s Module 8, p371

5
IV- Evaluation
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer. Write your
answer on space before the number.

_____1. The dragon dance team _____________ the movements of the river spirit in
a flowing, rise and fall manner.
A. Pantomime B. Tableau C. Mimics D. Sings
_____2. Which of the following props cannot be seen in Spring festival?
A. Chinese Fans C. Dragon Puppets
B. Chinese Lanters D. Wayang Kulit Puppets
_____3. Kodo means______.
A. Heartbeat B. Drums beat C. Stick’s beat D. Percussion
_____4. Taiko drum festivals usually last for_________.
A. 5 hours and 30 minutes C. 3 hours and 30 minutes
B. 4 hours and 40 minutes D. 1 hour and 40 minutes
_____5. How do you call the Taiko drummer in Japanese?
A. Hachimaki B. Tabi C. Odaiko D. Uchite

Day 7
I-Mini Lesson

INDONESIA

Balinese Dance Festival

In Hinduism, dance is an accompaniment to the perpetual
dissolving and reforming of the world. The creative and
reproductive balance is often personified as Shiva's wife,
Durga, sometimes called Uma, Parvati, or Kali. This has
significance in Balinese Hinduism, since the common
figure of Rangda is similar in many ways to Durga.
Variations:
Mahabharata and Ramayana.
dance-drama
a battle between the mythical characters Rangda, the witch representing
evil, and Barong, the lion or dragon, representing good.
Among the dance traditions in Bali, the following deserve special mention:
 Barong-lion
 Legong- a refined dance form characterized by intricate finger movements,
complicated footwork, and expressive gestures and facial expressions
 Kecak- a form of Balinese dance and music drama, it originated in the
1930s Bali and is performed primarily by men
Movements:
 Multiple levels of articulations in the face, eyes, hands, arms, hips, and feet are
coordinated to reflect layers of percussive sounds.
 The number of codified hand positions and gestures, the mudras, is higher in
Indiathan in Java or Bali.
 Hand positions and gestures are nonetheless as important in Javanese and
Balinese dance as in India.

6
 Costumes in Balinese Dancers:
Most female dancers put on:
 various colors of make-up
 wear a crown
 put both real and golden flowers in their hair
 wear sarong and wrap a long sash from their
hips to their breasts as well as many gold
decorations Image from: Music and Arts of Asia Learner’s Module
8, p374-375
 crowns and decorations are made from cowhide
Male dancers put on:
 male dancers also put on make-up
 men use more red color for their eyes and cheeks and their eyebrows are
colored in to enhance their masculinity
 men wear a mask when they dance topeng dance
 they wear a crown and put on a cloak or many pieces of these clothes
around their body
 they carry a sword on their shoulders

THAILAND
Sky Lantern (Yi Peng)
This event is about the launching of lanterns which are
actually small hot air balloons. Each release of a sky
lantern is a petition, small prayer or good wishes of the
person who released the lantern. This event is held on
the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai
lunar calendar. In the Western calendar this usually falls
in November. Image from: Music and Arts of Asia Learner’s Module 8, p377

Here are some samples of different meanings of releasing Sky Lanterns:

1. It sends a person’s bad luck and misfortune away into the air.
2. People say a short prayer before launching the lantern..
3. It is considered good luck to release a sky lantern, and many Thais believe they are
symbols of problems and worries floating away.
4. It is an act of veneration to Pra Ged Kaew Ju La Mannee (the Crystal Chedi in
heaven in which the Buddha’s hair is kept) by sending air-ballooned lanterns into the
high sky. The Chiang Mai area has been the scene of mass sky lantern release.

Loy Krathong or Loi Krathong

 This takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional
Thai lunar calendar. In the Western calendar this usually falls in November.
 Loi / Loy literally means 'to float,' while krathong refers to the lotus-shaped
receptacle which can float on the water. Originally, the krathong was made of
banana leaves or the layers of the trunk of a banana tree or a spider lily plant.
 The festival is believed to originate in an ancient practice of paying respect to the
spirit of the waters. A krathong will be decorated with elaborately-folded banana
leaves, flowers, candles, and incense sticks. A low value coin is sometimes
included as an offering to the river spirits.
 The tradition is said to have begun in the 13th century when a young queen made
a small boat adorned with candles and sent it down the river.
 It is a ritual honoring Phra Mae Kongka, the goddess of water.

7
II-Guided Practice

Activity 1: Fashion!
Directions: Fill in the table with complete information.

Festival PROPS
Balinese Dance Male:
1.
2.
Female:
1.
2.

III- Independent Practice activity

Activity 2: Name and Describe Me!

Directions: Name and describe each festival

Image from: Music and Arts of Asia Learner’s Module 8, p378

IV-EVALUATION
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer. Write your on
the space before he number.

____1. What particular term is used for “sky lantern”?

A. Chiang Mai B. Khom Fai C. Loy Krathong D. Yi Peng
____2. This is one of the reasons why Thais launch hot balloon lanterns into the sky.
A. for fun C. sends away misfortune and bad lucks
B. for hatred D. for personal purpose
____3. Balinese dance movements are associated with rhythms and produced by ---
A. Gamelan B. Guitar C. piano D. Orchestra
____4. ___________are important in Javanese and Balinese dance as in India.
A. Feet and legs position
B. Head and shoulder movements
C. Hand positions and facial expressions
D. Waist and arms position
____5. The Bali dancers usually wear ______ on their heads.
A. Beads B. Crowns and masks C. Hachimaki D. Scarfs

8
Day 8
I- Mini Lesson

Chinese Spring/New Year Festival

Chinese Spring Festival is also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important
traditional Chinese holiday. Chinese families gather for the annual reunion dinner known
as “Eve of passing year” and end the night with firecrackers to drive away bad luck so
that good fortune, happiness, wealth, and longevity enter their homes. The colorful
dragon dancing on the streets accompanied by playing of the drums are also part of the
celebration.

Japan’s Taiko Drum Festival

Kodo is a professional taiko drumming troupe. Musical pieces are based on traditional
rhythm of regional Japan.
Indonesia’s Bali Dance Festival
Balinese dancers are a very ancient dance tradition that is a part of the religious and
artistic expression. In Bali, there are various categories of dance such as the
omnipresent Mahabharata and Ramayana. Balinese dance movement is accompanied
by the gamelan, a musical ensemble. Multiple levels of articulations in the face, eyes,
hands, arms hips and feet are dominant in bali dance.
Thailands’s Loi Krathong Festival
Loi literally means “to float” while krathong refers to the “lotus-shaped receptacle” which
can float on water. The festival is believed to originate in an ancient practice of paying
respect to the spirit of the waters.

II-Guided Practice

Activity 1: You are Heard

Directions: Give your insight about the pictures.

9
III- Independent Practice

Activity 2 Your opinion Matters

Directions: List down the culture, relationship and reasons to celebrate their festival;
choose at least three festivals below.

A. Japan’s Taiko Drum Festival C. Thailand’s Loi Krathong Festival

B. Chinese Spring Festival D. Philippine Sibug Sibug Festival
E. Wayang Kulit Festival of Indonesia

FESTIVAL COUNTRY REASON TO

CELEBRATE

IV- Evaluation
Directions: Choose the best answer. Write your answer on the space before the
number.

____1. What do you call the festival of Japan?

A. Kodo B. Balinese Dance C. Loi Krathong D. New Year Festival
____2. Why do they celebrate Loi Krathong?
A. Paying respect to the spirit if the sky
B. Paying respect to the spirit if the land
C. Paying respect to the spirit if the water
D. Paying respect to the spirit if the wind
____3. Chinese Festival is also known as?
A. Lotus-Shaped receptacle C. Colorful Dragon dance
B. Drumming troupe D. Eve of Passing Year
____4. Balinese dance movements give emphasis on?
A. Face, eyes, hips, feet C. Arms, eyes, hips, shoulder
B. Head, face, hips, feet D. Hips, feet, eye, shoulder
____5. What do you mean by krathong?
A. Lotus-Shaped receptacle C. Colorful Dragon dance
B. Drumming troupe D. Eve of Passing Year

10

References:
https://www.tripsavvy.com/asian-events-and-festivals-1458363
https://www.intochinatravel.com/chinese-festivals/
https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/peking-opera-00418
https://kabukiteam.weebly.com/performance-style.html
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb1f/c074b62980ee21ab463b17b
45d3cc527e7ac.pdf
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ratchaburi_Shadow_Pup
pet_Museum_(Wat_Khanon)_3.jpg
https://www.pngitem.com/middle/JbwhiT_map-east-asia-
singapore-free-transparent-image-hq/
https://app.grammarly.com/ddocs/819622956
Google
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?&enc=0&n=78
67aef2&p2=%5ECRB%5Echr999%5ETTAB02%5E&pg=AJimage&
pn=1&ptb=C38AA843-8B3D-4643-84E7-
CA8DBADA42A9&qs=&searchfor=taiko+drum+festival&si=&ss=su
b&st=tab&tpr=sbt&trs=wtt&imgs=1p&filter=on&imgDetail=true
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?n=7867aef2&
p2=%5ECRB%5Echr999%5ETTAB02%5E&ptb=C38AA843-8B3D-
4643-84E7-
CA8DBADA42A9&qs=&si=&ss=sub&st=tab&trs=wtt&tpr=sbt&enc=
2&searchfor=VThIUU9qX5XEAE9HzYVJ6NxWUHIOLX6zWKO5Uf
RyBXWnUxYLKtjYLbrcTA0CaaZRfr3blwZzQ_EMZR7B-
rBivn7KAXfB_aVUadIMbkSE_uCoSJeni0pZ2T7bcYb4AW3gVTYn
mTVJ0QhcGEi6kO2oBjEbNcIFCqQYUf8Ab0GbBw7tgwlInPOcOK
M4lHbXlIKIJyGo63rS35Le62YPUV1P_gnvNjKfesHcqaMWUSWvM
u1Y6dCoPwn73rrr2pPC-
lyv5TADcNAxZ2rTbjmo2QcltW9oE9Hxg0A2Www0AAaoUJYFDT3
BRc9at8XXL7n8owFwaMpH6L3Y6Hs4BDq68VXYhw&ts=1595826
659746
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?n=7867aef2&
p2=%5ECRB%5Echr999%5ETTAB02%5E&ptb=C38AA843-8B3D-
4643-84E7-
CA8DBADA42A9&qs=&si=&ss=sub&st=tab&trs=wtt&tpr=sbt&enc=
2&searchfor=eZR1TQpwG_2B59uNlkreTQwcnEfl95nBq80zHtf2pu
OAKzcE73d1PG5KfoB_ZOYnFieb7oO-
MY0RS87iASWiA6VWXRkUbKo6mky10BLwnQjcngEo-nWK-
pOv9Sdqbgueh8kO2_DUTgDIbdzlWWT6ym4fv7J70_NAxDznvY0
g062I94XpZ6UuPJmovejyItNP13NHOaimVUVBz1s80767qrQkaad
DaYdbgHgW3Oi19G2b_SLark0MNC0VwzHzmT5XyKHTrUyZP8u
eRRYD76I1e2lzqPPebTpS1YHgD5ql_QYrHRICGgu_GvJbjAtyuTY
q2D1qlDnVVlWC4qDjBzD36Q&ts=1595827568689
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?n=7867aef2&
p2=%5ECRB%5Echr999%5ETTAB02%5E&ptb=C38AA843-8B3D-
4643-84E7-
CA8DBADA42A9&qs=&si=&ss=sub&st=tab&trs=wtt&tpr=sbt&enc=
2&searchfor=PNOLi8xOtvZJxj7hIqkSJYUW7x5zCG7UNRqtAvwoZ
EtXo7-
egAGKPoNAf7EsdkD9_cfOvz3rrD9LwhZIXciEjYyPu3HS776pbnds
_MogG2RtKHevmvvaejCCviGz6qPxdr1zztQLT7AoiviOLEaaVg6M
PoRLTm1Us2OlTjlrA6PZ_6L3U_P8SiBVK3lQ-
N3_MX1hQaEj4I1QwiQFmVYbLaM7BlsMiWV2-
zt5REnbPmX8w92f7vgdpXNikNEP1iY9j776NNKUeqdG6RwVLFKt
ex5LHec0WsiLCJ9OD-aO7COM94-
Quality Assured by the following:
Liezel L. Asoy
Edilene L. Pamunag
Ellen C. Cataluῆa
Herlie A. Robles
Vanessa D. Alcantara
Judito B. Gumandao
Education Program Supervisor
BAzYBCgIJRADqJgQJLoyy_GfPgle5P-
yxmJKnnQ&ts=1595827621911
Grade 8 music and Arts Quarter IV (Learning Material)
http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/BeijingInformation/BeijingsHistory/t1137
406.htm
http://www.asiagrace.com/photos/h/kabuki.jpg
http://themiddlespaces.blogspot.com/2011/02/kabuki-japanese-
theater-ii.html
http://www.magiccarpetjournals.com/kabuki.htm
http://blogs.smarter.com/fashion-beauty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Pandawa.jpg
http://sites.google.com/a/penncharter.com/roche-website/7th-
grade-drama/aspect-of-theater
Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, December 27). Sinulog. Wikipedia;
Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulog
istory – Sinulog Festival LIVE. (n.d.). Sinulog.Sunstar.Com.Ph.
https://sinulog.sunstar.com.ph/history/
Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, September 8). Panagbenga
Festival. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagbenga_Festival
lora-Louisiano: Panagbenga. (n.d.). Flora-Louisiano.Github.Io.
Retrieved July 24, 2020, from http://flora-
louisiano.github.io/panagbenga/culture.html
Flora-Louisiano: Panagbenga. (n.d.). Flora-Louisiano.Github.Io.
http://flora-louisiano.github.io/panagbenga/culture.html
masskara festival. (n.d.). Www.Seasite.Niu.Edu. Retrieved July 24,
2020, from
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/festivals/masskara_fes
tival.htm
asskara festival%3B - Google Search. (n.d.). Www.Google.Com.
Retrieved July 24, 2020, from
https://www.google.com/search?q=masskara+festival%3B&rlz=1C
1RLNS_enPH884PH884&sxsrf=ALeKk03uv0IqSFcnEsAnYfoWcuJ
vnWrSqQ:1595612335658&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2
ahUKEwjj79yTt-
bqAhWBOnAKHcwbDoEQ_AUoAXoECBkQAw&biw=1366&bih=60
8#imgrc=S98cAv5qpN8MaM
MassKara Festival in Bacolod: Everything You Need to Know.
(n.d.). Guide to the Philippines. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from
https://guidetothephilippines.ph/articles/history-culture/masskara-
festival-bacolod-guide
Melo Villareal. (2019, November 16). PANAGBENGA FESTIVAL
2020: Baguio City Flower Festival Schedule Of Activities. Out of
Town Blog. https://outoftownblog.com/panagbenga-festival-2020-
baguio-city-flower-festival-schedule-of-activities/
MAPEH 8 – Music and Arts Learning Module p. 347 - 382
https://wiki.samurai-archives.com/index.php?title=kabuki
https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/arts/beijing_opera/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_kulit
http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Thailand/sub5_8e/entry-
3264.html
Source: Asiantheatre/iamcarloluna/slideshare.net
Source: Belinda R. Anido,et.al,Cindy Ruth D. Ocampo, ed.Music
and Arts of Asia Learners Module8 p.366-379
Source: Wikipedia.org
Source: www.google.com