Networking of Computers

Networking of computers refers to the interconnection of multiple computers and

devices to enable communication, resource sharing, and collaboration. There are
various types of computer networks, including Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area
Networks (WANs), the Internet, and Intranets.

1. Local Area Network (LAN):

- LANs connect computers and devices within a limited geographical area such as
a home, office, or school.
- They typically use Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi for connectivity.
- LANs facilitate resource sharing such as printers, files, and applications
among connected devices.
- They are commonly used for internal communication and data sharing within
organizations.

2. Wide Area Network (WAN):

- WANs connect LANs and other networks over a wide geographical area, spanning
cities, countries, or even continents.
- They utilize various communication technologies such as leased lines,
satellite links, and optical fibers.
- WANs enable long-distance communication and facilitate the exchange of data
between geographically dispersed locations.
- Examples of WANs include the internet and private leased lines.

3. Internet:
- The Internet is a global network of networks, connecting millions of computers
and devices worldwide.
- It enables communication, information exchange, and access to various online
services.
- The Internet operates on a decentralized structure, using standard protocols
such as TCP/IP.
- It provides services such as email, web browsing, file transfer, and online
collaboration.

4. Intranet:
- An intranet is a private network that functions similarly to the Internet but
is accessible only to authorized users within an organization.
- It facilitates internal communication, sharing of resources, and dissemination
of information among employees.
- Intranets often host internal websites, document repositories, and
collaboration tools tailored to organizational needs.

E-mail:
- Email (electronic mail) is a fundamental communication tool in computer
networking.
- It allows users to send and receive messages electronically over networks like
LANs, WANs, and the Internet.
- Email enables efficient and asynchronous communication, reducing the need for
physical mail and enabling instant communication across distances.
- It supports the exchange of text, attachments, and multimedia content.

Rise of Online Banking Technology in Banking Services:

- Online banking technology has transformed the way banking services are
delivered and accessed.
- It allows customers to perform various banking transactions and activities
through the internet.
- Online banking services include checking account balances, transferring funds,
paying bills, and applying for loans.
 - Advancements in security technologies such as encryption and multi-factor
authentication have made online banking secure and reliable.
- Online banking offers convenience and accessibility, enabling customers to
manage their finances anytime, anywhere, using computers or mobile devices.
- It has led to the proliferation of digital banking platforms and the decline
of traditional brick-and-mortar banking services.
- Online banking technology continues to evolve, with innovations such as mobile
banking apps, biometric authentication, and AI-driven financial insights shaping
the future of banking services.

In summary, networking of computers encompasses various types of networks such as

LANs, WANs, the Internet, and Intranets, facilitating communication, resource
sharing, and collaboration. Email plays a crucial role in enabling electronic
communication, while the rise of online banking technology has revolutionized
banking services, offering customers convenient and accessible ways to manage their
finances.