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RC II - Chapter-2-Ex-2
RC II - Chapter-2-Ex-2
Use: C 20/25
S – 300
Class 1 works
a) Analyze the ribbed slab system, considering the effects of loading pattern
b) Design the ribbed slab system
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
Solution:
Step 1:Material property
Concrete:
𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2𝑀𝑝𝑎
ɤ𝑐 = 1.5
𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 20𝑀𝑝𝑎, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 25𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.85 ∗ 20
𝑓𝑐𝑑 = = 11.33𝑀𝑝𝑎
1.5
Rebar
𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 300𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
𝑓𝑦𝑑 = = 260.87𝑀𝑝𝑎
1.15
𝑓𝑦𝑑 260.87
ɛ𝑦𝑑 = = = 1.74‰
𝐸𝑠 200
Step 2: Verify if the general requirements for Rib slab are met using Euro Code 2
1. The centers of the ribs should not exceed 1.5 m:
- This is satisfied, as the center-to-center spacing between the ribs is 400mm.
2. The depth of ribs excluding topping should not exceed four times their average width.
- Also satisfied as 80 x 4 > 240 mm.
3. The minimum rib width should be determined by consideration of cover, bar spacing
and fire resistance
- BS 8110 code - recommends 125 mm,
- Assume for this example the conditions are satisfied hence assume requirement
satisfied.
4. The thickness of structural topping or flange should not be less than 50mm or one tenth
of the clear distance between ribs.
- 60 mm satisfies this requirement.
Step 3: Loading
Dead load:
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
Gk = 3.092 KN/m
Live load:
Design load:
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
- Beam analysis
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
Step 8. Design
1. Rib design
ℎ𝑓 = 60 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑤 = 80 𝑚𝑚
ℎ = 260 𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 15 𝑚𝑚
12
𝑑 = 260 − 15 − 6 − = 233 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑙𝑜 = 0.85𝑙1
𝑙𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 4000 = 3400𝑚𝑚
𝑏1 = 𝑏2 = 160 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 1 = 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 2 = 372 < 680 < 𝑏1
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ∑ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓,𝑖 + 𝑏𝑤 ≤ 𝑏
𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒇 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ∑ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓,𝑖 + 𝑏𝑤 ≤ 𝑏
𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒇 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ∑ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓,𝑖 + 𝑏𝑤 ≤ 𝑏
𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒇 = 𝟑𝟖𝟒 𝒎𝒎
Note: However since it is a negative moment the width of the compression zone will be, b= 80mm
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 9.506 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 400 𝑚𝑚 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝐾𝑧 = 0.975 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 227.175𝑚𝑚
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘
𝑓𝑦𝑘
= 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 11.512 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 80 𝑚𝑚 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝐾𝑧 = 0.88 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 205.04 𝑚𝑚
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
𝐴𝑠
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∅ 12 𝑎𝑠 = 113.1𝑚𝑚2 𝑛 = = 1.9029 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐∅𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒑
𝑎𝑠
C. Span moment between B and C
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 4.63 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 400 𝑚𝑚 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝐾𝑧 = 0.985 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 229.505𝑚𝑚
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 233𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
2. Girder design
a. Girder at A and D
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 37.728 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
16
𝑑 = 300 − 25 − 8 − = 259 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 37.728 ∗ 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
µ𝑠𝑑 = = = 0.165
𝑓𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2 11.33 ∗ 300 ∗ 2592
𝜇𝑠𝑑 < 𝜇𝑠𝑑,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.295 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑
𝐾𝑧 = 0.907 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 234.91 𝑚𝑚
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 259 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 59.442 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
16
𝑑 = 300 − 25 − 8 − = 259 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 59.442 ∗ 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
µ𝑠𝑑 = = = 0.260
𝑓𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2 11.33 ∗ 300 ∗ 2592
𝜇𝑠𝑑 < 𝜇𝑠𝑑,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.295 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑
𝐾𝑧 = 0.841 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 217.819 𝑚𝑚
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 259 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
b. Girder at B and C
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 101.59 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 600 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
20
𝑑 = 300 − 25 − 8 − = 257 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 101.59 ∗ 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
µ𝑠𝑑 = = = 0.226
𝑓𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2 11.33 ∗ 600 ∗ 2572
𝜇𝑠𝑑 < 𝜇𝑠𝑑,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.295 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑
𝐾𝑧 = 0.867 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 222.819 𝑚𝑚
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 259 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘
𝑓𝑦𝑘
= 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 161.16 𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 600 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
20
𝑑 = 300 − 25 − 8 − = 257 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 161.16 ∗ 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
µ𝑠𝑑 = = = 0.358
𝑓𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2 11.33 ∗ 300 ∗ 2572
𝜇𝑠𝑑 > 𝜇𝑠𝑑,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.295 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐾𝑧,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.814
𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟏𝟎 ⌀𝟐𝟎
- Calculate the stress in the concrete at the level of compression reinforcement to avoid
double counting of area.
𝜀𝑐𝑠2 = 2.6‰ ≥ 2‰ , Therefore, we take
𝜀𝑐 = 3.5‰ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎𝑐𝑑,𝑠2 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐⌀𝟐𝟎
3. Beams Design
𝑀𝑠𝑑 = 3.491𝐾𝑁𝑚 𝑏𝑤 = 200 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = 11.33 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 = 260.87 𝑚𝑝𝑎
12
𝑑 = 300 − 25 − 8 − = 261 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑀𝑠𝑑 3.491 ∗ 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
µ𝑠𝑑 = = = 0.0226
𝑓𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2 11.33 ∗ 200 ∗ 2612
𝜇𝑠𝑑 < 𝜇𝑠𝑑,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.295 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒅
𝐾𝑧 = 0.985 𝑍 = 𝐾𝑧 𝑑 = 257.08 𝑚𝑚
0.26𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑏𝑤 = 200 𝑑 = 261 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2.2 𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 300 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑓𝑦𝑘
𝑏𝑎𝑠
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆 =
𝐴𝑠
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
Step 9. Detailing
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Reinforced concrete structures II – Ribbed slab Example 2
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