Openness is the willingness to accept new ideas without judgement or prejudice. With openness, one is open to change and interested in new viewpoints. Openness and being open-minded are things that I try to apply to myself in order to understand others better. Closed-mindedness happens to me when I disagree with someone and am not willing to hear them out. However, close-mindedness is something I can observe more on adults. Social inclusion is ensuring that all individuals have access to opportunities and resources. I can observe this social inclusion in the UAE where the society is well developed. It ensures that everyone can engage in society. On the other hand, social exclusion happens when individuals are isolated from society. This is caused by things like discrimination or poverty. I witnessed this when I was living in the Philippines and it is one of the country’s main issues. These experiences have given me new perspectives in things such as inequality and understanding others that have different experiences from me.