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SPSS Essentials Statistical Tests

Variables Study Design


Statistical Test
Levels of Measurement Research Method
Between-Participants
One Categorical Independent Variable
One Sample T-Test (two groups only)
One Continuous Dependent Variable Compare one mean score to a known score
Between-Participants
One Categorical Independent Variable
Independent Samples T-Test (two groups only)
One Continuous Dependent Variable Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
Within-Participants
One Categorical Independent Variable
Paired Samples T-test (two groups only)
One Continuous Dependent Variable Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
Within-Participants
Pearson’s Correlation Two or More Continuous Variables
Correlational
Two or More Ordinal Variables Within-Participants
Spearman’s Rho & Kendall’s Tau
Continuous Data (Not Normally Distributed) Correlational
Between-Participants
Chi-Square – Goodness of Fit One Categorical Variable
Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
Between-Participants
Chi-Square – Multi-Dimensional Two Categorical Variables
Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
Between-Participants
One Categorical Independent Variable
One Way ANOVA (two or more groups)
One Continuous Dependent Variable Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
Within-Participants
One Categorical Independent Variable
Repeated Measures ANOVA (two or more groups)
One Continuous Dependent Variable Experiment or Quasi-Experiment
One Continuous Dependent Variable
Within-Participants
Regression Analysis Multiple Continuous Predictor Variables
Correlational
(Categorical Predictors Can Only Have Two Categories)

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