PHYSICSANDCHEMISTRYREVISI

ON
QUESTI
ONSANDANSWERS. (
SCIENCE)
G10-
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ADI
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ONI
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on

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A.MWI
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Si
gnat
ure:

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage2
 PHYSI
CS
Sect
ionA
1.Thei
nfor
mati
onbel
owshowst
hecombi
nat
ionofder
ivedquant
it
ies,
uni
tsand
symbol
s.Whi
chonei
sNOTcor
rect
?

Quant
it
y Uni
t Sy
mbol

A Ener
gy Joul
e J

B For
ce Newt
on N

C Fr
equency Her
tz Hz

D Vel
oci
ty Met
re M

2.Thedi
agr
am belowshowst
her
eadi
ngofav
erni
ercal
i
perusedt
omeasur
ethe
l
engt
hofanobject
.

Whati
sther
eadi
ngont
hei
nst
rumentabov
e?
A.3.
57cm B.
3.47cm C.
3.75cm D.
3.37cm
3.Thediagram bel
owshowsav
eloci
ty-
ti
megr
aphofahugecr
anehoi
sti
ngast
eel
beam fr
om theground

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage3
 Whatdi
stancewascov
ereddur
ingsect
ionC?
A.1m B.
3m C.
4m D.
5m
4.Whi
chpr
oper
tyofasol
i
dobj
ectcannotbechangedbyt
heappl
i
cat
ionoff
orce?
A.Lengt
h B.
Mass C.
Shape D.
speed
5.Thegravi
tati
onalfi
el
dst
rengthi
s1.
6N/k
gont hemoonand10N/kgonear
th.I
fan
ast
ronautleavesear
thf
orthemoon,
whatef
fectwoul
dthi
shaveonhismassand
wei
ght?

Mass wei
ght

A Lessonear
th Sameonear
thandmoon

B Mor
eonear
th Sameonear
thandmoon

C Sameonear
thandmoon Lessonear
th

D Sameonear
thandmoon Mor
eonear
th

6.I
fyourwei
ghti
s600Nonear t
h, whatwi
llbeyourwei
ghtont
hemoonconsi
der
ing
t
hefactt
hatt
hegrav
itat
ional
fiel
dofstr
engthonthemoonis1.
7N/
kg?
A.102N B.
601N C.
702N D.
1020N
7.Abl
ockofmass250gwaspl
acedi
nabeak
erofwat
erandi
tsdensi
tywascal
cul
ated
t
obe0. cm3.
5g/
Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngdi
agr
amsshowst
hecor
rectv
olumeofwat
erdi
spl
acedbyt
he
bl
ock?

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
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ONSPage4
 8.Afor
klif
teri
sdesi
gnedinsuchawayt
hataf
orceof3Ni
susedt
oli
ftal
oadof300N.
Whatisi
tsmechanical
advant
age?
A.9000 B.
900 C.
100 D.
10
9. Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsanobj
ectmov
ingatconst
antspeed

Whent
hef
orcei
sincr
easedt
o18Nwhatwi
l
lbet
her
esul
tantf
orce?
A.6N B.
8N C.
40N D.
44N
10.
All
oft
hef
oll
owi
nghav
ethesameuni
tsex
cept
………
A. Ener
gy B.Pot
ent
ial
ener
gy C.
Power D.
Wor
k
11.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsa2.
5kgst
onef
all
i
ngf
rom at
all
bui
l
ding.

Whatisthek
inet
icener
gyoft
hest
oneaf
terf
all
i
ng4m awayf
rom t
het
op?(
Tak
e
g=10N/k
g)
A.100J B.
150J C.
250J D.
1500J

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage5
 12.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsamet
rer
ulepi
vot
edati
tscent
re.

I
fther
ulei
sbal
anced,
themassM i
sgi
venbyt
heequat
ion………….

40×100
A.M =
50

40+100
B.M =
50

C.M =100×40+50

D.M =100×40×50

13.
Amarinesurveyshipsendsasoundwav est
rai
ghtt
otheseabed.
Itr
ecei
vesan
echo1.5secondslater
.Thespeedofsoundi
nseawateri
s1500m/s.
Howdeepi
stheseaatt
hispoi
nt?
A.450m B.
1000m C.1125m D.
2250m
14.Thel
i
stbel
owshowspr
ecaut
ionst
hatar
etak
enwhenhandl
i
ngphy
sicspr
act
ical
s
1.Usef
orceps
2.Cl
eant
hef
acesoft
heanv
ilandspi
ndl
e
3.Di
rectsour
ceawayf
rom t
hebody
4.Repeatt
heex
per
imentsev
eral
times
5.St
oret
her
adi
oact
ivesour
cei
nal
eadbox
Whi
choftheabovear
epr
ecaut
ionst
hatmustbet
akenwhenhandl
i
nga
r
adi
oact
ivesour
ce?
A.1,
2and3onl
y
B.1,
3and5onl
y
C.2,
4and5onl
y
D.2,
3and4onl
y
15.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsacat
hoder
ayosci
l
loscope.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
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ONSPage6
 Whatar
ethef
unct
ionsofpar
tsl
abel
edPandQr
espect
ivel
y?To………

P Q

A Emi
tel
ect
rons Def
lectt
hebeam ofel
ect
ronshor
izont
all
y

B Cont
rol
thebr
ight
ness Def
lectt
hebeam ofel
ect
ronsv
ert
ical
l
y

C Emi
tel
ect
rons Def
lectt
hebeam ofel
ect
ronsupwar
d

D Cont
rol
bri
ght
ness Pr
eventel
ect
ri
cshock

16.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsasi
mpl
emachi
neusedbyEngi
neer
stol
i
ftheav
yobj
ect
s.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage7
Whati
stheef
fi
ci
encyoft
hismachi
ne?
A.30% B.
50% C.
60% D.
75%
17.
Whatmater
ial
isusedf
ormak i
ngcontai
ner
sinwhi
chradi
oact
ivesubst
ancesar
e
stor
edandwhati
sthereasonf
orchoosi
ngthi
smater
ial
?

Mat
eri
al Reason

A Al
umi
nium Absor
bsr
adi
oact
ivesour
ce

B Pl
ast
ic St
opsr
adi
ati
onf
rom escapi
ng

C Lead St
opsr
adi
ati
onf
rom escapi
ng

D Paper Absor
bsr
adi
oact
ivesour
ce

18.
Ther
ateatwhi
chel
ect
ri
cchar
gef
lowsi
naci
rcui
tismeasur
edi
n…….
.
A.Amper
es B.
coul
ombs C.
ohms D.
vol
ts
19.
A240KVelect
ri
calt
ransmi
ssi
onsy
stem car
ri
esapowerof12MW.
Whati
sthe
cur
renti
nthewir
es?
A.0.
02A B.
0.05A C.
20.
00A D.
50.
00A
20.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsaci
rcui
twi
tht
hreer
esi
stor
s.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage8
 Whati
sthep.
dacr
ossr
esi
storR1
A.5V B.
10V C.
15V D.
20V

Sect
ionB
1.Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsani
nst
rumentusedbysci
ent
ist
sandengi
neer
s.

a)Namet
hei
nst
rumentabov
e
b)Whatphy
sical
quant
it
yismeasur
edusi
ngt
hei
nst
rumentabov
e?
c)Whati
sther
eadi
ngont
hei
nst
rumentabov
e?
2.Aparti
clet
ravel
sfr
om restandaccelerat
esuniformlyatther
ateof2m/s2f
or5
seconds.I
tthenmaint
ainedaconstantveloci
tyfor10secondsandthenbr
akes
wereappli
edandtheparti
cleuni
for
ml yret
ardedtorestin5seconds.
a)Cal
cul
atet
hemax
imum v
eloci
tyr
eached.
b)Pl
otav
eloci
ty-
ti
megr
aphf
ort
hisj
our
ney
.
c)Cal
cul
ate:
I
. Theaccel
erat
ionwhent
hev
eloci
tywasconst
ant
.
I
I. Ther
etar
dat
ionont
hel
ast5seconds.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage9
 I
II
. Thedi
stancei
nthef
ir
st15seconds.
I
V. Thet
otal
dist
ancecov
ereddur
ingt
hisj
our
ney
3.(a).Wi
tht
heai
dofawel
l
-l
abel
eddi
agr
am,
descr
ibeanex
per
imentt
oshowt
hat
black
sur
facesar
egoodabsor
ber
sofheat
.
(
b)gi
vet
hreeev
ery
dayappl
i
cat
ionsofconv
ect
ionasaf
orm ofheatt
ransf
er.
4.Thefi
gur
ebelowshowst
hreevi
ll
ager
sonasee-
saw.
M andNhav
eequal
massesof60kg.
Ohasanunknownweight
.

a)
.(I
).St
atet
hepr
inci
pleofmoment
s
(
II
).Compar
eandcont
rastmassandwei
ght
.
b)
.cal
cul
atet
hemomentact
ingonM.
c)
.fi
ndt
hewei
ghtt
hatwi
l
lcauset
hesee-
sawt
obei
nequi
l
ibr
ium.
d).i
fthev
il
lagersi
tt
ingatOwasr
epl
acedwi
thanot
heroneofmass30k
g,at
what
di
stancemusthesi
ttobal
ancet
hesee-
saw
5.Thefi
gurebel
owshowsarampbeingusedtoli
ftaboxweighi
ng4800Nt
hrough
adist
anceof3m andahei
ghtof1m byappl
yi
ngaforceFof200N.

a)St
atet
hemeani
ngoft
het
erm‘
si
mpl
emachi
ne’
.
b)Cal
cul
atet
hemechani
cal
adv
ant
ageoft
her
ampshownabov
e.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage10
 c)Cal
cul
atet
heef
fi
ci
encyoft
her
amp.
6.Findtheworkdonebytheengineofacarofmass1000k gwhent
hecari
sfr
om
2
restataconst
antaccel
erat
ionof2m/sf or10seconds.
7.Thefi
gurebelowshowsaconv er
gingl
ensoffocal
lengt
h2.
0cm usedt
opr
oduce
animage5.0cm t
all
placed15cm f
rom l
ens.

a)Def
iner
efr
act
ivei
ndex
.
b)Usi
ngt
hei
nfor
mat
iongi
venabov
e,
I
. Drawt
oscal
eont
hef
igur
eabov
e,ar
aydi
agr
am t
olocat
ethe
i
magefor
med.
I
I. Ment
ionanyt
wocharact
eri
sti
csoft
hei
magef
ormedont
he
di
agr
am youhav
edrawn.
I
II
. Cal
cul
atet
hemagni
fi
cat
ionoft
hei
magef
ormed
8.Thef
igur
ebel
owshowst
hreer
esi
stor
sconnect
edt
oa12Vbat
ter
y.

Cal
cul
ate:
a)Theef
fect
iver
esi
stancebet
weenXandY.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage11
 b)Thecur
rentf
lowi
ngi
nthebat
ter
y.
c)Thecur
rentf
lowi
ngt
hrought
he6ohmsr
esi
stor
.
9.Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsat
ransf
ormer

a)Whatt
ypeoft
ransf
ormeri
sshowni
nthedi
agr
am abov
e?
b)Gi
vear
easonf
ory
ouransweron(
a)abov
e.
c)Calcul
atefort
hecur
renti
nthesecondar
ycoi
l
.(Assumet
het
ransf
ormeri
s
100%effici
ent
).
d)El
ect
romagneti
sm i
snotonl
yappli
edintr
ansfor
mersbutitcanbeappli
ed
i
nmanyotherdevi
cestodoaparti
cul
arwork.Givet
woapplicat
ions,
apar
t
fr
om i
ntr
ansfor
mers,wher
eelect
romagneti
sm canbeappli
ed.

10.
Aradioact
iv ement22
eel 3
98
Xemi
tsonebet
apar
ti
cl
efol
l
owedby1al
phapar
ti
cl
e
emission.
a)Whati
sabet
apar
ti
cl
e?
b)Writ
ethenucl
eonnumberandpr
otonnumberoft
her
emai
ningnucl
i
de
af
terthet
woemissi
ons.
c)A8gr
adi
oact
ivesampl
ehasahal
fli
feof12.
32y
ear
s.
I
. Whatper
iodoft
imewoul
ditt
akef
ort
hesampl
etor
educet
o2g?
I
I. Nameasour
ceofgammar
adi
ati
on.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage12
 CHEMI
STRY
Sect
ionA
1.Thechromatogr
am bel
owshowstheresul
tsofacompar
isonbet
weenami
xtur
eof
unknownsugarswi
ththef
ourknownsugars1,2,
3and4.

Whi
cht
wosugar
sdoest
hismi
xtur
econt
ain?
A.1and3 B.
1and4 C.
2and3 D.
2and4
2.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sapar
toft
henucl
eonnumber
?
A.Pr
otonnumber B.
Bet
apar
ti
cl
es C.
Massnumber D.
Elect
ronnumber
3.Whi
chofthefol
lowi
ngisthecor
rectnumberofpr
otons,
neut
ronsandel
ect
ronsf
or
3+
t
heal
uminium i
on(Al )?

Pr
oton Neut
ron El
ect
rons

A 13 14 10

B 10 13 13

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage13
 C 11 12 13

D 13 14 14

4.Amet
alZhast
hef
oll
owi
ngchar
act
eri
sti
cs:
-

 I
thasv
ari
abl
eval
ence

 I
tisex
tract
edbyr
educt
ionusi
ngcar
bon

 I
tisusedi
nel
ect
ri
cmot
orsanddy
namos
Met
alZi
s
A.Zi
nc B.
Iron C.
Copper D.
Alumi
nium
5.Whati
sthemostcommonpr
oducti
nther
eact
ionofaci
dswi
thmet
als,
basesand
car
bonat
es?
A.Wat
er B.
Sal
t C.
Gas D.
alk
ali
6.Car
eful
l
yst
udyt
hedi
agr
am bel
ow.

Aft
erheati
ngthemi x
tur
e,t
hedampr edl
it
muspapert
urnedbl
ue.
Predi
ctt
he
gaseousproductr
esponsi
blef
ort
hisobser
vat
ion.
A.Ammoni
a B.
chl
ori
ne C.
hydr
ogen D.
hydr
ogenchl
ori
de
7.Whati
sthemassof1.
5mol
esofwat
ermol
ecul
es(
H2O)
A.27g B.
18g C.
12g D.
9g
8.Whatisthemassofal
umi
nium t
hatcanr
eactwi
th32gofox
ygenaccor
dingt
othe
equat
ionbel
ow
4Al + 3O2 2Al
2O3

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
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CATI
ONSPage14
 A.27g B.
29g C.
32g D.
36g
9.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
nghy
drocar
bonscanunder
gohy
drogenat
ionr
eact
ion?
A.But
ane B.
Ethane C.
Met
hane D.
Propene
10.
Thef
oll
owi
ngar
emol
ecul
arst
ruct
uresofor
gani
ccompounds.

Whi
chcompoundwi
l
lreactwi
thet
hanoi
caci
dtof
orm asweetsmel
l
ingcompound?

Thediagr
am bel
owshowst heposi
ti
onofsi
xel
ement
sont
heper
iodi
ctabl
e.Uset
he
di
agram t
oanswerquest
ions11and12
II
I I
III
V V VI VI
IVI
II

Q S

P T

11.
Whi
chgr
oupi
sref
err
edt
oast
heal
kal
i
neear
thmet
als?
A.I B.
II C.
III D.
IV
12.
Whi
cht
woel
ement
sar
ethemostl
i
kel
ytor
eactt
ofor
m ani
oni
ccompound?
A.QandS B.
QandR C.PandQ D.
PandU

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage15
 13.
Hydr
ochl
ori
caci
disast
rongaci
dbecausei
treadi
l
y……….
A.React
swi
thmet
als.
B.React
swi
thbases.
C.Rel
easeshy
drogenat
oms.
D.Rel
easeshy
drogeni
ons.
14.
Thebestwayofpr
event
ingt
heshi
pfr
om r
ust
ingi
s…….
.
A.Pai
nti
ng B.
Gal
vani
zi
ng C.
Oil
i
ng D.
Sacr
if
ici
alpr
otect
ion
15.
Iron(
II
)phosphat
ehast heformul
aFe3(
PO4)
2.Thet
otal
numberofat
omsi
nthe
formul
aofiron(I
I)phosphat
e…….
A.6 B.
8 C.
13 D.
17
16.
Theequat
ionr
epr
esent
ingcombust
ionofmet
hanei
nex
cessox
ygeni
s….
A.CH4 +2O2 CO2 + 2H2O
B.CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2
C.2CH4 +O2 CO2 + H2
D.2CH4 +3O2 2CO2 +4H2O

17.
Asampl
eofpol
l
utedai
risbubbl
edt
hroughwat
er.
ThepHoft
hesol
uti
onf
ormedi
slesst
han7.
Whi
chgascausest
his?
A.Ammoni
a B.
Nit
rogen C.
Car
bondi
oxi
de D.
Sul
phurdi
oxi
de
18.
Whichoft
hefol
l
owingel
ement
sbur
nsi
nai
randpr
oduceasubst
ancewhi
chgi
vesa
sol
uti
onofpH2inwater
?
A.Al
umi
nium B.
Cal
ci
um C.
Hydr
ogen D.
Sul
phur
19.
AcompoundXcont
ains50%sul
phurand50%ox
ygenbymass.
Whati
sthef
ormul
a
oft
hecompoundX?
A.SO B.
SO2 C.
SO3 D.
S2O
20.
Bel
owar
est
ruct
uresoff
ourmonomer
s.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage16
 Whi
chpai
rofmonomer
swoul
dfor
mthest
ruct
ureshownbel
ow.

A.1and2 B.
1and3 C.
2and3 D.
2and4

Sect
ionB
1.XandYar esol
ublemi xtur
es,whileA,B,C,D,EandFar esolublepur
e
substances.Alearnercarr
iesoutachr omatographyexperi
menttoseparatethe
mixtures.Al
ongsideisachr omatogram thatshowstheresultoft
heseparati
on:

a)Whi
chpur
esubst
ancei
sfoundi
nbot
hXandYi
nthemi
xtur
e?
b)Whi
chpur
esubst
ancesar
einmi
xtur
eXbutnoti
nmi
xtur
eY?
c)Whi
chpur
esubst
ancesar
einmi
xtur
eYbutnoti
nmi
xtur
eX?

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
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LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage17
 2.Si
l
ver(
Ag)hast
woi
sot
opesXandYasi
ndi
cat
edbel
ow.

s10
Xi 9
47
Ag s10
Yi 7
47
Ag

a)Howmanyneut
ronsar
eineachoft
hei
sot
opesXandY?
b)Howmanyel
ect
ronsar
eineachoft
hei
sot
opesXandY?
c)I
).Sil
verhasaval
enceof1.
Howmanyel
ect
ronsar
eint
heout
ermostshel
l
ofthesil
verat
om?
I
I)
.Wr
it
edownt
hef
ormul
aoft
hesi
l
veri
on.
3.Thef
igur
ebel
owshowst
hest
ruct
ureofcompound.

a)Namet
hecompoundshownabov
e.
b)Wr
it
edownt
hechemi
cal
for
mul
afort
hecompoundabov
e.
c) Whatt
ypeofbondi
ngi
spr
esenti
nthecompound?
d)Stat
eanyt
wophy
sical
proper
ti
esy
ouwoul
dex
pectt
hiscompoundt
o
have.

4.Thefi
gur
ebel
owshowst
hepHscal
eandt
hepHv
alueoff
oursol
uti
onsA,
B,C
andD.

a)
.whi
choft
hesol
uti
onsi
sli
kel
ytobe:
i
. Sodi
um chl
ori
de
i
i
. Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d
b)
.st
atet
hei
onwhi
chi
sresponsi
blef
or
i
. Aci
dit
y
i
i
. Al
kal
i
nit
y
c)
.Whatt
ypeofr
eact
ionoccur
swhensol
uti
onAi
smi
xedwi
thsol
uti
onD?Wr
it
e

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage18
 anionicequati
onforther
eacti
onwhichoccur
s.
5. (
a).
Defineasaltandgiveoneexampl
e.
(
b).I
ron(I
I)sul
phate(
FeSO4)canbepreparedbyr
eact
ingi
ronmet
alwi
thdi
l
ute
sul
phur
icaci
d.
i
. Wr
it
eabal
ancedequat
ionf
ort
her
eact
ion.
i
i
. Whi
chr
eact
antshoul
dbei
nex
cess?
(
c).
Howwoul
dyouobt
ainf
air
lypur
ecr
yst
alsofI
ron(
II
)sul
phat
efr
om i
ts
sol
uti
on?
(
d).
Nameasal
tthatcanbepr
epar
edbypr
eci
pit
ati
on.
6.Sal
tsar
epr
epar
edi
nal
abor
ator
yusi
ngsev
eral
gener
almet
hods.
Thet
abl
ebel
owshowssomedi
ff
erentmet
hodsofpr
epar
ingsal
ts.
(
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
ow.

React
ion Nameofsal
tfor
med Nameofr
eact
ant
s

(
i) Pr
eci
pit
ati
on Bar
ium sul
phat
e and

(
ii
) Neut
ral
i
zat
ion Potassi
um hydr
oxi
de
andsulphur
icaci
d

(
ii
i) Aci
dandcar
bonat
e and

(
b).
wri
tedownt
hei
oni
cequat
ionf
ort
hepr
eci
pit
ati
onr
eact
ioni
nthet
abl
eabov
e.
I
ncl
udest
atesy
mbol
s.
7.Theequat
ionbel
owshowst
her
eact
ionbet
weenhy
drogenandox
ygen
2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l
)

a)Howmanymol
esofhy
drogenr
eactwi
th3.
0mol
esofox
ygen?
b)Fi
ndt
hemassofwat
erf
ormedf
rom 4.
0gofhy
drogen.
c)Calcul
atet
hevolumeofox
ygenatr
.t
.pwhi
chr
eact
swi
th24dm3of
hydrogenatr
.t
.p.
8.Thefigur
ebelowshowst
heener
gypr
ofi
l
edi
agr
am f
ort
hecombust
ionof
propane,
C3H8.

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
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LA:
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ONSPage19
 a)Whyi
sener
gyofact
ivat
ionneededi
ncombust
ion?
b)Whati
stheent
hal
pyofcombust
ionofpr
opane?
c)I
scombust
ionofpropaneanendot
her
micorex
other
micpr
ocess?Gi
vea
r
easonf
oryouranswer.
d)Cal
cul
atet
heamountofheatchangeev
olv
edwhen4.
4gofpr
opanei
s
bur
nedcompl
etel
y.
9.Ai
risami
xtur
eofgases.
(
a).
whatdoest
hewor
dmi
xtur
emean?
(
b).
rust
ingi
soneoft
hepr
ocessest
hatuseox
ygen.
I
. Namet
woot
herpr
ocessesi
nnat
uret
hatusesox
ygen.
I
I. St
atet
hreeway
sofpr
event
ingr
ust
ing
(
c).
oxi
desofl
eadar
eamongt
hepol
l
utant
sfoundi
nai
r.f
ort
hesepol
l
utant
s;
I
. St
atet
hemaj
orsour
ce
I
I. St
ateoneef
fectt
heyhav
eonhumanbei
ngs
I
II
. St
ateonewayofmi
nimi
zi
ngorel
i
minat
ingt
hei
rpr
esencei
nai
r
(
d).greenhousegasesar ethegasesthatret
ainheatenergyandthisr
aisest
he
av
erageair
temperatur
eov ertheeart
h.Thisi
sk nownasgl obal
war ming.
Stateonedisadvantageofglobal
war ming.
10.(
a).
I
. Whati
smeantbyt
het
erm unsat
urat
edhy
drocar
bon?

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage20
 I
I. Nameoneunsat
urat
edhy
drocar
bonanddr
awi
tsst
ruct
ural
for
mul
a.
I
II
. Nameorwri
tet
hechemicalf
ormulaofthepr
oductf
ormedwhenbr
omi
ne
andt
henamedunsat
uratedhydr
ocarboncombi
ne.
I
V. Nameonesat
urat
edhy
drocar
bonanddr
awi
tsst
ruct
ural
for
mul
a.
(
b).
I
. Whi
choft
hetwonamedhy
drocar
bonsi
n(a)(
II
)or(
IV)canbeconv
ert
ed
t
oapol
ymer?
I
I. Namet
hepol
ymeranddr
awi
tsst
ruct
ure
I
II
. St
ateonenv
ironment
aldi
sadv
ant
ageoft
hepol
ymernamedi
nb(
II
).

ANSWERS
Phy
sics
Sect
ionA
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B

5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C

9. B 10. C 11. A 12.A

13. C 14. B 15. A 16.D

17. C 18. B 19. D 20.B

Sect
ionB
1.a)
.ver
niercal
i
per

b)
.lengt
h

c)
.mai
nscal
ereadi
ng=2.
70cm

v
erni
rscal
ereadi
ng=0.
06cm+

2.
76cm or27.
6mm

2.a)
.max
imum v
eloci
ty=u+at

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
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LA:
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ONSPage21
 s2×5s
v=0+2m/

s2×5s
v=2m/

v=10m/
s

b)
.

c)
.

v
-u 10m/
s-10m/
s 0m/ s
I
. a= = = s2
=0m/
t 10s 10s
v
-u 0m/
s-10m/
s - 10m/
s
I
I. a= = = =- s2
2m/
t 5s 5s

I
II
. di
stance=ar
eaundert
hegr
aph

di
stance=l
b

di
stance=10×10

di
stance=100m

I
V. t
otal
dist
ance=ar
eaundert
hegr
aph

1 1 1
di
stance= (
a+b)
h= (
20+10)
10= ×30×10=150m
2 2 2

3.a)
.

 ex
per
iment
:toshowt
hatbl
acksur
facesar
egoodabsor
ber
sofheat

 mat
eri
al
:2cor
ks,
wax
,sour
ceofheatand2met
alpl
atesoft
hesamesi
zebut

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage22
 onepai
ntedwi
thwhi
teorpol
i
shedandt
heot
heronepai
ntedbl
ack
.

 Ar
rangement
:Ar
ranget
heappar
atusasshownbel
ow

Thesourceofheati
splacedatex
actl
ymi dwaybet
weent
hetwomet
alpl
ates.
Thecork
sar eat
tachedtothemetal
plat
esbymeansofwax.

Iti
sobserv
edthataf
tersomefewminut
es,
thecorkonthedull
orblack
surf
acefal
lsof
ffi
rst
,whil
ethecor
konthewhi
tesurf
acetakesalotoft
imef
or
i
ttofal
loff
.

Theseobservati
onsshowt hatbl
ackordullsurf
acesabsorbheatmoret
han
whit
eorshinysur f
acesandhencebl acksurf
acesaregoodabsorber
sofheat
whil
ewhitesurfacesarepoorabsorbersofheat……blacksur
facesar
eboth
goodabsorbersandemi t
tersofheat.

b)
.

 Domest
ichotwat
ersy
stem

 El
ect
ri
cheat
ers

 Boi
l
ingwat
er

 Landandseabr
eez
es

4.a)
.I)
.thepr
inci
pleofmoment
sst
atest
hatwhenabodyi
sinequi
l
ibr
ium,
thesum of

cl
ockwi
semoment
saboutapoi
nti
sequal
tot
hesum oft
heant
icl
ock
wise
moments

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage23
 aboutt
hesamepoi
nt(
piv
ot)
.

I
I)

Mass Wei
ght

I
tistheamount
/quant
it
yofmat
teri
nan I
tist
hepul
lofgr
avi
tyonanobj
ect
obj
ect

I
tismeasur
edi
nki
l
ogr
ams Iti
smeasuredi
nki
l
ogr
am met
erper
squar
esecond

Massdoesnotchangeregar
dlessofthe Weightchangesonthebasisoft
he
env
ironmenti
nwhichiti
smeasur ed accel
erat
ionduetograv
ity

Massi
sascalarquant
it
y;hasonl
y I
tisavect
orquant
ity
;ithasbot
h
magni
tude(
size) magni
tudeanddir
ecti
on.

b)
.momentofM =FMd(
M+N)

=mMg×d(M+N)=60k
g×10N/
kg×5m =3000Nm

c)
.Fm ×d(M+N)+FN×dN=FO×dO

mM ×g×d(M+N)+mN×g×dN =mO×g×dO

(
60k
g×10N/
kg×5m)+(
60k
g×10N/
kg×3m)=mO×10N/
kg×3m

3000Nm + 1800Nm =mO×30Nm/

kg

4800Nm m
= O×30Nm
30Nm/ kg 30Nm
Massf
orO=160k
g,t
her
efor
e,wei
ght
=mg=160k
g×10N/
kg=1600N

d)
.FM ×d(M+N)+FN ×dN =FO×d

(
mM ×g×d(M+N))+(
mN ×g×dN)=mO×g×dO

(
60k
g×10N/
kg×(
2+3)
m)+(
60k
g×10N/
kg×3m)=30k
g×10N/
kg×dO

3000Nm +1800Nm =300N×dO

4800Nm 300N×dO
=
300Nm 300N
Di
stanceofO=16N

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
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LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage24
 5.a)
.asi
mpl
emachi
nei
sanydev
icewhi
chmak
eswor
keasi
erandf
ast
ert
odo.

load(
weight
)
b)
.mechani
cal
adv
ant
age=
ef
for
t

4800N
M.
A= =24
200N

M.
A
c)
.ef
fi
ci
ency= ×100%
V.
R

ef
for
tdi
stance
butv
eloci
tyr
ato(
i R)=
V.
l
oaddi
stane

3m
V.
R= =3
1m

24
t
her
efor
e,Ef
fi
ci
ency= ×100% =800%
3

6.wor
kdone=f
orce×di
stance

1 2
s= at
2

1
s2×(
s= ×2m/ 2
10s)
2

s2×100s2 200m
2m/
s= = =100m
2 2

wor
kdone=mad=1000k s2×100m =200000k
g×2m/ gm2/
s2

7.a).
refr
act
ivei
ndexist
her
ati
ooft
hesi
neoft
heangl
eofi
nci
dencet
othesi
neoft
he
angleofr
efr
act
ion.

si
nei
r
efr
act
ivei
ndex=
si
ner

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage25
 b)
.I)
.

I
I)
.

 Thei
magei
sreal

 I
tisi
nver
ted

 I
tisdi
mini
shed

hei
ghtofi
mage
I
II
).magni
fi
cat
ion=
hei
ghtofobj
ect

5cm
magni
fi
cat
ion= =0.
5
10cm

8.a)
.ef
fect
iver
esi
stancebet
weenXandY=t
otal
resi
stance

f
orr
esi
stor
sinpar
all
el

1 1 1
= +
RP R1 R2

1 1 1
= +
RP 12 6

1 1+2
=
RP 12

1 3
=
RP 12

3×Rp=12

3×Rp 12
=
3 3

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
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ONSPage26
 Rp=4ohms

Ef
fect
iver
esi
stance(
tot
alr
esi
stance)=2ohms+4ohms=6ohms

volt
age
b)
.cur
rent=
resist
ance

VT 12V
I= = =2A
RT 6ohms

Ther
efor
ethecur
rentt
hrought
hebat
ter
yis2A

c)
.cur
rentat2ohmsr
esi
stor=2A

V
I=
R

V
2A=
2ohms

V=2A×2ohms=4V

Ther
efor
e,v
olt
ageatt
het
otal
resi
stancef
orr
esi
stor
sinpar
all
el=12V-4V=8V

Ther
efor
e,at6ohmscur
renti
s:

V 8V
I= = =1.
33A
R 6ohms

9.a)
.st
ep-
downt
ransf
ormer

b).
iti
sastep-
downt
ransf
ormerbecauset
hei
nputv
olt
agei
sgr
eat
ert
hant
he
vol
tageout
put.

c)
.powerout
put=poweri
nput

VSI
S = VPI
P

2V×I
S
=40V×0.
5A

2V×I
S 20VA
=
2V 2V

I
S
=10A

d)
.

 el
ect
ri
cbel
l
s

 el
ect
ri
cmagnet
susedt
osepar
atemagnet
icmat
eri
alsf
rom non-
magnet
ic

PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage27
 mat
eri
als

10.
a).
bet
apar
ti
cl
esar
efastmov
ingel
ect
rons.

b)
.fi
rstemi
ssi
on:
bet
aemi
ssi
on
223 223
X
98
Y+-0
1
eener
gy
98+1

223 223 0
X Y+-1e+ener
gy
98 99

Secondemi
ssi
on:
alphaemi
ssi
on
223-
4
223
Y
99
Z+4
2
He+ener
gy
99-
2

223 219
Y Z +4
2
He +ener
gy
99 97

Ther
efor
e,t
henucl
eonnumberi
s219andpr
otonnumberi
s97

c)
.(I
)

 i
twoul
dtak
e12.
32y
ear
sfor8gsampl
etodecayt
o4g

 i
twoul
dtak
eanot
her12.
32y
ear
sfort
he4gsampl
etodecayt
o2g.

 t
her
efor
e,t
het
otal
timei
twoul
dtak
eis12.
32y
ear
s×2=24.
64y
ear
s.

(II
).Gammar adiat
ionstakesplacewhenanal
phapar
ti
cl
eorbetapar
ti
cl
esis
emi t
ted,
thedaught ernucl
ide(
resul
ti
ngnucl
i
de)i
susual
lyl
efti
nanexci
tedst
ate.
Itl
osesitsenergybyemi tt
inggammar ay
s.

Chemi
str
y
Sect
ionA
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5.B

6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10.
B

11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.

C

16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.

D

Sect
ionB
PHYSI
CSANDCHEMI
STRYQUESTI
ONSANDANSWERSBYAARONMWI
LA:
A.M PUBLI
CATI
ONSPage28
 1.a)subst
anceB

b)
.subst
ancesCandE

c)
.subst
ancesDandF

2.a)

orX-10
f 9
47
Ag

A=Z+N

109=47+N

109–47=N

62=N

Si
l
ver109has62neut
rons

ForY-107
47
Ag

A=Z+N

107=47+N

107–47=N

60=N

Si
l
ver107has60neut
rons

b)
.47elect
ronsi
ncei
nanat
om t
henumberofel
ect
ronsi
sequal
tot
henumberof
pr
otons

c)
.I)
.Ther
eis1el
ect
roni
ntheout
ermostshel
l

I
I)
.Ag1+

3.(
a).
magnesi
um ox
ide

(
b).
MgO

(
c).
ioni
cbondi
ng

(
d)

 I
thashi
ghboi
l
ingandmel
ti
ngpoi
nts

 I
tisasol
i
datr
oom t
emper
atur
e

 I
tcanconductel
ect
ri
ci
tywheni
naqueousormol
tenst
ate.

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 4.(
a).

i
. Sol
uti
onC

i
i
. Sol
uti
onA

(
b).

. H+
i

. OH-
i
i

(
c).
Neut
ral
i
zat
ion

Neut
ral
i
zat
ionr
eact
ioni
sat
ypeofr
eact
ioni
nwhi
chanaci
dreact
swi
thabase
t
o
produceasaltandwat er
.
H (aq)+OH-(aq)
+
I
onicequat
ion; H2O(l
)
5.(
a).
Asal ti
sasubstancef or
medwhenthehy drogeni
onsi
nanaci
dar
erepl
acedby
metal

ionsorammoni
um i
ons,
e.g.
NaCl
(Sodi
um Chl
ori
de)
,NH4Cl
(ammoni
um
chl
oride)

(
b).
i).
Fe(s) + H2SO4(aq) FeSO4(aq) +H2(g)

i
i
).I
ron(
Fe)shoul
dbei
nex
cess

(
c).
toobt
aint
hepur
ecr
yst
alsofi
ron(
II
)sul
phat
e,f
il
terof
ftheex
cessi
ronmet
aland

heatt
hesol
uti
ongent
lyt
oconcent
rat
eit
.Remov
ethesol
uti
onf
rom heatand
al
l
owi t

t
ocool
sot
hatt
hecr
yst
alscanf
orm.
Fil
terof
fthecr
yst
alsandwasht
hem wi
tha
l
i
ttl
e

col
ddi
sti
l
ledwat
er.
Dissol
vet
hecr
yst
alsi
nal
i
ttl
evol
umeofhotwat
er,
fi
lt
ert
he

sol
uti
onandr
ecr
yst
all
i
zet
hem.
Fil
terof
fanyex
cessl
i
qui
dandal
l
owt
hecr
yst
als
t
o

dr
yont hef
il
terpaper
.Thecr
yst
alsf
ormedar
ethoseoff
air
lypur
eIr
on(
II
)
sul
phate.

6.(
a).

React
ion Nameofsal
tfor
med Nameofr
eact
ant
s

PHYSI
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 (
i) Pr
eci
pit
ati
on Bar
ium sul
phat
e Sodium sul
phateand
bar
ium chlor
ide

(
ii
) Neut
ral
i
zat
ion Pot
assi
um sul
phat
e Potassi
um hydr
oxi
de
andsulphur
icaci
d

(
ii
) Aci
dandcar
bonat
e Copper(
II
)sul
phat
e Copperandni
tr
icaci
d

Na+(aq) +SO4-(aq) +Ba2+(aq)+Cl

-
BaSO4(s) + Na+(aq)+Cl
-
(
b). (aq) (aq)

7.(
a).
2mol
H2 1mol
O2

Xmol
H2 3.
Omol
O2

X×1mol
O2=2mol
H2×3.
0mol
O2

X×1molO2 2mol
H2×3.
0mol
O2
= =6.
0mol
H2
1molO2 1molO2

mass 4g
(
b). numberofmol
es= = H2
=2mol
Mr 2g/mol

2mol
H2 2mol
H2O

2mol
H2 X

2mol
H2×2molH2O
X= =2mol
H2O
2molH2

mass
numberofmol
es=
Mr

massofH2O
2mol
H2O=
(
2+16)

MassofH2O=2mol
H2O×18g/
mol
H2O=36gH2O

(
c). 2H2 +O2

H2×24dm3
2mol O2×24dm3
1mol

24dm3H2 X

X×2molH2×24dm3 1mol
O2 ×24dm3×24dm3H2
=
H3×24dm3
2mol 48mol dm3

X=12dm3

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 8.(
a).
energyofact
ivat
ioni
sneededt
oov
ercomet
her
eact
ionbar
ri
ert
oini
ti
atet
he
r
eacti
on

(
b).
ent
hal
pyi
s-2220Kj
/mol

(
c).
exother
micr
eact
ion.
Thi
sissobecausenegat
iveent
hal
pyi
ndi
cat
esex
other
mic
r
eacti
on.

(
d).
findt
hemol
esofpr
opanet
henusemol
erat
iot
ogett
heamountofheat
.

4.
4 4.
4g
ofC3H8=
mol = =0.
1mol
(
12×3)+(
8×1) 44g/mol

si
nceent
hal
pychangei
s-2220Kj
/mol
,numberofmol
esofpr
opanewi
l
lbe

1mol = -
2220Kj

0.
1mol = x

0.
1mol
×-2220Kj
X=
1mol

X=-
222Kj

9.(
a).
ami
xtur
eisasol
uti
onwhi
chconsi
stsoft
woormor
esubst
ancesnotchemi
cal
l
y

combi
ned.

(
b).
(I)
.Ti
ssuer
espi
rat
ion

Combust
ion(bur
ningoffuel
s)
(
II
).Pai
nti
ng,
oil
ingandgalv
anizi
ng

(
c).
(I)
.Fr
om l
eadedpet
rol
orpai
nt

(
II
)Theyl
owert
hebr
aincapaci
ty(
loweri
ntel
l
igenceandmemor
yinchi
l
dren)

(
II
I)
.Encour
agi
ngt
heuseofunl
eadedpet
rol

(
d).
global
war
mingcausesecol
ogi
cal
dest
ruct
ion

Ot
herdi
sadv
ant
agesar
e

 Ri
si
ngseal
evel
s

 Mel
ti
nggl
aci
ers

 Causesdi
seases

10.
(a)
.(I
).t
het
erm unsat
urat
edhy
drocar
bonsr
efer
stohy
drocar
bonscont
aini
ngatt
wo
ormore

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 bondsbet
weencar
bonandanot
hercar
bon(
e.g.
C=C)
.

(
II
).

(
II
I)
.Di
bromoet
hane(
C2H4Br
2)

(
IV)
.Et
hane

(
b).
(I)
.Et
hene

(
II
).Pol
yet
hene

(I
II
).Thedi
sadv
ant
ageofPol
yet
henei
sthati
tisnon-
biodegr
adabl
e,hencewhen
i
tis

di
scar
dedi
tcausesl
andandwat
erpol
l
uti
onbecausei
tdoesnotdecay
.

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