UNIT -3

Concept of AGC
The mochine or 9eneTat0r galways
Synch.
Yeacve pow e.
qenerates ative pow er f
pow er e attve
T6e Nemond off ative
POW er is Contiouously chonging Voryin9.
-TR e powe generotion Con be contralle
Cotolling turbine ilp otf generot+r
by
Voriotion in turbine ilp wil (ouse chonge in
Spegc
frate Ay hence CoUse chon9e in requeny.
Con+0l)e
-Reatye Power generoion Con be
tion f 9eneatr
by Controlinq Bty ercito
Change in vte.
- cho nge in ercitohon wi) Couse
odjust
ThUS Freg need to beo (0to) to
active power generohon t need to be
Co ntol to ad just eactive pow r generten
moden alterntor is not possible
manyal egnloon onhe)
So t freg. Cot|l er equipment need to he
instolled in ev eny altenotor for automgic
9eneathon Contot.
Steam

Tbine

F.c.L
trtaton
Ste
valye
Coatallex

Sensu
ef
pt)9
 LetS¢poin+
ion.So g0es Loith
Yba ll LAL
down Mgid
e. foree Point D
S
pcintSAlCovesponding A
Port Pointsimiloly
tere noverniag
Thtbine
Speed
Up Consist
intoPlot
Spee link change
(onsidthepr
90es
down D Governor
Speed Speed
Pushe h hen
is B
Steam
vale
90es A-B-C-DEi,eCan
Point
Changer
valve to pivote of
nete(0n Con

Piston Tangem
nnectecd
entSPeedConnectcd
tocha liakoge
90es B moe ne
iS
main move ¢CSethi nge at Pssure tig h
valvePilot
down ng
Hcugh
Vave ment g0es Pnt B m
in to mechanism
with
Valvein
upwrc
Piston
iS pdo Speey Speed
Up then 0f down. Such System
move
sing Pilot Volve chang
Pont that 90vernoYteSmyS
bottom
inlet up er
Va
le as Steam
Pont
D A o as
ampifer
ABC Hyoroulij

qee g0eS downShoen Tt Pvtd

Tusbine
main
S PIton
ne
 ARcS)
erator
Load
Gen TS9 R=
Kt Turbine
Model Development +urbine
decrea
Ses.
=
4Pcs)-E)0F)
SYecs) =
Speed will
hain 9oin
Tme ttt Time Cause
Hence
of requlation
Speedof
Kes
+ 0t
TPS
Const.ubine nstont Co KS9 model eduction
Zfre4
Speed
olso

Const.
f otF decrease
Afs) APas)
of Speed in
xbine
Spe steom

ed AYes gove
90verner Aouwto
n0Y
Sys
 -t is
n.Objectives PoSsible
2ero
lee at Development twobet Power freqven(y
Load
Yement
mequ)
Exhonge Geneolly
For 0ne
toneous Moitoin
Area
needsbeteY Area
tonto
ot
steady of Contro
ly pow Performanceto
blork ine
Tieby be 9id Tilinee
er Model
nto Co
reg State
ulate bet"two diogro cUresponds
rhange
frequenCy
ie Area n
gids opeTation
(0nneCtion
of inter 4ids
twobet
line Tuwo
to
powes eor
(ontvo) 9ingle
0f
()
area: area
 Block Diogra m ot Two orea LÊC

APDA

Mottema tical Ef Development

Fundom entol Pouer eq is
P= 2TUNT
N= Speed in RPS propor tiona to Frequency
N

APtie =

Taking Laploce transform of above ed

Pie (9) 2Ti
S

similaly For aveaQ

APie2 (s)= AFacs)- Afi()
S

Here Ta &TeI is Synchronning Coeffoent oF

altern ator

APHen (s)= -2TTel AhS)- Afa(s)

S
Lets onsider T2= aTie

Piegcs)= S

Two aTea Co t o l Can he develop

APHel< 4Phea
 Automotic voltage Requl ator

amplifer amplif

GBobiliim

he eitex field is outo motically Cotrolled a

The blsck diagzam of System is staunloudbelhw

Vtef
I+Tes

(Ske

Powe xmer
qiv es the Sample of tormind Utg V
)iffer encing device
It 9ives actuoti ng ersror ezref-VT
3) Enor Ompliier
TH demdulateS amplifes he emor Signa
HS gain is ka
amliferercitr Field
4) Pow err
Tt ovi des +he pow r ampltcoth on to the Sign
eete Held
(onst to be Smal
- ASSuming ampliffer tme
enough to be neglece d