Quiz 2 based on Excretion A

1.In normal cases, the percentage of proteins in the renal artery is…........ renal vein
A. higher than.
B. lower than.
C. equal to.
D. variable about.
2.Which of the following statements is not applied on the urea substance ?
A. It is expelled out the body by the kidneys.
B. It is formed by the liver through the metabolism of proteins.
C. It is expelled out the body without passing through the plasma membranes of
the cells.
D. The kidney failure leads to its accumulation in the body.
3.The accumulation of excretory substances in the human blood without their
disposal through the two kidneys causes……
A. urea poisoning.
B. the collecting of urine in pelvis.
C. the formation of stones.
D. the quick filling of urinary bladder.
4.The presence of the red blood cells in the urine is indicated to the occurrence of a
disturbance in the processes that occurred in…….
A. Bowman's capsule.
B. nephric tubule.
C. glomerulus.
D. collecting duct.
5 Which of the following components don't change in their concentration after
passing through the kidney ?
A. Glucose and protein.
B. Urea and protein.
C. Urea and uric acid.
D. Glucose and urea.
6.Which of the following is related to the other?
A. The 2nd coiled tubule of the nephron and the concentration of proteins in the
blood.
B. Bowman's capsule and the glucose level in the blood.
C. The eating of carbohydrates and the percentage of urea in the urine.
D. The nephric tubule and the constancy of water percentage in the blood.
7.All the following are from the excretory products, except…
A. nitrogen.
B. water.
C. urea.
D. Co2
8.Which of the following foodstuff produces the uric acid through the degeneration of
its digestion products?
A. Bean.
 B. Rice.
C. Butter.
D. Honey
9.From the wastes that are produced from the degeneration of carbohydrates after
their digestion are……
A. O₂ and CO₂.
B. water and O₂
C. water and CO₂
D. nitrogen and CO₂
10.The blocking of sweat pores causes all the following, except…….
A. the increase of body temperature.
B. the emission of unpleasant odour.
C. the splitting of skin hairs.
D. the increase of urine secretion rate.
11.Which of the following physiological changes happens to the skin when it is
exposed to hot weather ?
A. The dilation of blood capillaries in the skin, and the decrease in sweat
secretion.
B. The constriction of blood capillaries in the skin, and the decrease in sweat
secretion.
C. The dilation of blood capillaries in the skin, and the increase in sweat
secretion.
D. The constriction of blood capillaries in the skin, and the increase in sweat
secretion.
12. The following figure represents one of the protozoans
(Amoeba), which of the following are from the excretory
substances?
a. Water, O2 Metabolic wastes.
b. NH3, Water, CO2.
c. O2. Metabolic wastes. CO2.
d. Water, Metabolic wastes, O2.
13-The following table illustrates four urine samples and the lost amount of sweat for a person
in different weather days, which sample in the following table was collected in a hot day?
Sweat volume(cm3) Urine volume (cm3)
A. 1.5 0.8
B. 0.8 0.8
C. 0.8 1.5
D. 1.1 1.2
14. Which of the following illustrates the correct pathway to get rid of urea substance from the
body?
a. Liver→Kidney→Urethra→Urinary bladder.
b. Liver →Urethra→ Kidney→Ureter.
c. Liver→Kidney→Ureter→Urethra.
d. Liver→Ureter→Kidney→Urinary bladder

Quiz 2 based on Excretion B

1. you know that the haemoglobin is from the small-sized protein molecules which are found in
the red blood corpuscles, which of the following parts is expected to have haemoglobin ?
a. The glomerulus.
b. The nephric tubule.
c. Bowman's capsule.
d. The sweat duct
2. Which choice in the following table leads to decreasing the water amount in urine?
The activity performed by the body The surrounding temperature
a. Low Low
b. High Low
c. Low High
d. High High

3. Which of the following choices represents the response of blood vessels that are located
near the skin surface and sweat glands activity respectively, when the temperature
decreases lower than usual?
a. Constrict/ Decreases.
b. Dilate / Decreases.
c. Constrict / Increases.
d. Dilate / Increases.

4. Which of the following is responsible for increasing the surface area of the sweat
components extraction from the blood?
a. Increasing the number of sweat pores.
b. The constriction of sweat duct.
c. The coiling of the sweat tube around itself.
d. The constriction of the blood capillaries.
5. Which of the following isn't correct about skin and kidneys?
a. Both of them play a direct role in decreasing the body temperature.
b. Both of them perform excretion process.
c. They differ in the amount of excreted nitrogenous wastes.
d. Both of them represent a way for getting rid of water.

6. Which of the following is applied to the blood that comes out from the two kidneys to return
back to the body again?
a. Oxygenated which pours in the superior vena cava.
b. Deoxygenated which pours in the inferior vena cava.
c. Oxygenated which pours in the inferior vena cava.
d. Deoxygenated which pours in the superior vena cava.
6. Which of the following substances is are) excreted from the body by one organ only and no
organ participate with it?
a. Water and mineral salts.
b. Spices.
c. Urea.
d. Carbon dioxide.
7. Which of the following graphs illustrates the effect of change in the atmospheric temperature
(X) on the rate of urine extraction (Y) for a healthy person, in case of not performing any
physical activity!

8. Which of the following cells have the ability to divide?

a. The surface layer cells of skin epidermis.
b. The nerve cells
c. The inner layer cells of skin epidermis
d. The red blood cells
9. Which of the following its/their action is similar in animal with the action of stomata in plant?
( Kidney - nephron – sweat gland – sweat pore )

10. The presence of red blood cells in urine indicates the occurrence of a disturbance in some
processes, where these processes took place?
a. Nephric tubules.
b. Collecting duct.
c. Bowman's capsule.
d. Loop of Henle.
11 Which of the following statements is not applied on the urea substance ?
E. It is expelled out the body by the kidneys.
F. It is formed by the liver through the metabolism of proteins.
G. It is expelled out the body without passing through the plasma membranes of
the cells.
H. The kidney failure leads to its accumulation in the body.
12.The accumulation of excretory substances in the human blood without their
disposal through the two kidneys causes……
E. urea poisoning.
F. the collecting of urine in pelvis.
G. the formation of stones.
H. the quick filling of urinary bladder.
13 The presence of the red blood cells in the urine is indicated to the occurrence of a
disturbance in the processes that occurred in…….
E. Bowman's capsule.
F. nephric tubule.
G. glomerulus.
H. collecting duct.
14 Which of the following components don't change in their concentration after
passing through the kidney ?
E. Glucose and protein.
F. Urea and protein.
G. Urea and uric acid.
H. Glucose and urea.