Mrs.

Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA

TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG-(SỰ DIỄN TẢ VỀ SỐ

LƯỢNG) (MỨC ĐỘ 1-DỄ VÀ CƠ BẢN)
I. Some/any (một ít, một vài)

1. SOME: Some được đặt trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều (plural countable noun) hoặc
danh từ không đếm được (uncountable noun) trong câu xác định.

Eg: I want some milk.

-He saw some strangers in his house yesterday.

-My mother needs some eggs.

-Đôi khi some được dùng trong câu hỏi (mời ai dùng thêm gì hoặc một đề nghị lịch sự)

Eg: Would you like some more coffee?

-May I go out for some drink?

2. ANY: Any thường được đặt trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm
được trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.

Eg: Do you want any sugar?

-She didn’t see any boys in her class.

-Does your sister need any eggs?

II. Most/ Most of (phần lớn, đa số)

1. MOST: Most dùng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được.

MOST + NOUN

MOST + ADJECTIVE + NOUN

Eg: Most children are fond of sweets. (KHÔNG DÙNG…most the children)

Most beautiful material is expensive. Most beer has been drunk.( KHÔNG DÙNG … most the
beautiful material)

Most students in my class like watching football.(KHÔNG DÙNG…most the students)

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
2. MOST OF: dùng trước cụm danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm
được.

MOST OF + THE/THESE/THOSE/TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU(my, his, her, our…) + NOUN

MOST OF + US/THEM

Eg: Most of these students are intelligent.

-Most of her friends have well-paid jobs.

-We spend most of our leisure time watching TV.

-He has finished most of the exercises in this book.

- There are 50 students in my class.Most of them can hardly find a suitable job.

=>Ghi nhớ: Các cụm danh từ đứng sau most of thường xác định (phải có the, this, these, those,...
hoặc các tính từ sở hữu my, his, her...)

Ex: Most boys and girls have given thought to their future job.

Most of the boys and girls in my class want to choose well-paid jobs.

III. Much, Many, A great deal of, A large number of, A lot of, Lots of... (nhiều).

With countable nouns With uncountable nouns

(Với các danh từ đếm được số nhiều) (Với các danh từ không đếm được)

Many much
Many of + the/these/those/his/her… much of + the/these/those/his/her…
Many of us/them a great/good deal of
a/the number of amount of
plenty of plenty of
a lot of /lots a lot of/lots of
a quantity of a quantity of
quantities of quantities of

Eg: -I don’t have much time for night clubs.

-There are so many people here that I feel tired.

-A large amount of air pollution comes from industry.

-She has got a great deal of homework today.

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
-Did you spend much money on the beautiful cars? -Yes, I spent a lot of money on them. I want
to have a lot of cars.

-There’s plenty of milk in the fridge. There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.

-I saw lots of flowers in the garden yesterday.

-A large number of students in this school are good.

- The soldiers discovered a large quantity of weapons hidden under the floor of a disused
building. (countable)

-You only need a very small quantity of cement to mix with the sand. (uncountable)

-Large quantities of illegal drugs had been discovered. (countable)

Lưu ý:

Khi trong câu xác định có các từ very, too, so, as thì phải dùng much hoặc many.

Eg: There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home.

-There are too many mistakes in your writing.

IV. Few, A Few, Little, A Little (ít, một ít, một vài)

1. Few/ A Few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều (plural countable nouns).

*,Few: rất ít, hầu như không có (ít hơn những gì bạn muốn hoặc mong đợi)

Eg: I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there.

-They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.

*,A few: một vài (gần nghĩa với some)

Eg: You can see a few houses on the hill.

-A few people left early.

-There are a few empty seats here.

-I recognized a few of the other guests.

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
2. Little/ A Little: dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns).

*,Little: rất ít (ít hơn những gì bạn muốn hoặc mong đợi)

Eg: There was little doubt in my mind. I have very little time for reading.

I understood little of what he said.

*,A little: một ít, một chút (gần nghĩa với some)

Eg: I need a little help to move these books.

-It caused a little confusion. (Điều đó gây ra một chút sự khó hiểu)

-Would you like a little salt on your vegetables?

(A) little of + the/my/his/her …. + N không đếm được

(A) few of + the/my/his/her… + N đếm được số nhiều

V-EVERY/EACH(MỖI): đứng sau là danh từ đếm được số ít.

Eg: -There’s a photograph on the wall of every child in the school.

-Try to answer every question.

-Every area has its own park.

-We spent five days on the coast and each day we swam in the ocean. (determiner)

-There were four rooms, each with wonderful views of the garden.

VI-THOUSAND/THOUSANDS OF….

- One thousand, two thousand, 3 million, 4 billion …

Nhưng: Thousands of + N số nhiều: hàng ngàn người/thứ gì
Hundreds of + N số nhiều: hàng trăm người/thứ gì
Millions of + N số nhiều: hàng triệu người/thứ gì
Billions of + N số nhiều: hàng tỉ người/thứ gì

EXERCISES

I. Choose the correct words in the following sentences.

1. He doesn’t have (many/ much) money.

2. I would like (a few/ a little) salt on my vegetables.

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
3. She bought (many/ much) cards last night.

4. There are (less/ fewer) boys in this class than in the next class.

5. There is (too many/ too much) information to learn.

6. Would you like (less/ fewer) coffee than this?

7. This jacket costs (too much/ too many).

8. I don’t want (some/ any) eggs but I want (any/ some) cheese.

9. Is there (some/ any) water in the glass?

10. (How much/ How many) pounds of butter does she want?

11. (How much/ How many) butter does she want?

12. Is there (some/ any) tea in the cup?

13. Peter doesn’t want (something/ anything) to do.

14. I can speak (a few/ a little) English.

15. They don’t need (some/ any) coffee.

16. I can’t buy that house because I have (few/ little) money.

17. They have given (a large number of/ a great deal of) time on training.

18. The teacher found (a large number of/ a great deal of) mistakes in his writing.

19. I can drink (a few/ a little) wine.

20. Give me (a few/ a little) examples.

II. Fill in each of the blanks with MOST or MOST OF.

1. adolescents can hardly find a suitable job.

2. There are 50 students in my class. them can hardly find a suitable job.

3. the time he spent on learning was fairly reasonable.

4. men and women apply for that job, but them aren’t often qualified.

5. She gave her energy to science.

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
III. Fill in each of the blanks with A GREAT DEAL OF/ A LARGE NUMBER OF/
MUCH (OF)/ MANY (OF)

1. (A great deal of/A large number of) learner’s attention should be paid to the use of the
English tenses.

2. (A great deal of/A large number of) today’s scientific work is involved in the use of computers.

3. Are(many of/much of) your photos in colour or in black and white?

4. She put too (much/many) sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it.

5. Thank you very (many/much) for your valuable help.

6. He wrote play, but (much of/many of) his plays couldn’t be staged.

7. Do you have enough exercises to do now? Oh, too .

8. How (much/many) time do you spend on learning English every day?

9. How (much of/many of) these children are qualified for the job?

10. She doesn’t know (many/much) about what to do in response to his kind-heartedness.

11. (A large number of/A great deal of) people know him as a devoted doctor.

12. He loved so (much/many) fun that his lessons were never well-prepared.

13. He is very rich and he has(many/much)money in the bank.

14. (A great deal of/A large number of) goods were sent to the exhibition.

15. They have found( a great deal of/a large number of) mistakes in the accounts.

16. Mrs Green has spent (a large number of/a great deal of)time in Ho Chi Minh City.

17. I have got (many/much) homework to do today.

18. (A large number of/a great deal of) trees are cut to make paper every year.

19. Please buy (a large number of/a great deal of) soap.

20. How (many/much) money have you got?

IV. Insert SOME, ANY, SOMEONE, ANYONE, SOMEWHERE, AWYWHERE where

required.

1. Will you have_______tea?

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
2. You’re expecting to call, aren’t you?

3. Haven’t I given you _______money this week? I must have forgotten you.

4. If you haven’t ________money, you can get____ from the bank.

5. Are you expecting else? If not, we’ll go______ for drink.

6. Please buy butter for mother.

7. I have ____________new dresses.

8. She doesn’t want ice-cream.

9. I have bought __________furniture.

10. Why don’t you ask the bank for money?

V. Fill in each blank with LITTLE/ FEW or A LITTLE/ A FEW (OF).

1. She gave ________ thought to her future. She don’t care much about her future.

2. Would you like ________ coffee? Yes, please. But put sugar in it.

3. ________ your friends will have to repeat the course owing to their weakness.

4. Can you speak French? Just ________.

5. If you have ________ knowledge of English grammar, you can’t make correct sentences.

6. I’m too busy, so I had ________ time to look after my children.

7. She is so thrifty that she just spends ________ her money on clothes.

8. ________ these children will go to work at a garage.

9. The windows are so small that the room gets ________ air.

10. He is not popular. He has ________ friends.

VI. Fill in each blank with a proper expression of quantity.

1. I feel lonely and don’t enjoy my life here because I have friends in this city. (few/a
few)

2. tourists have not visited this part of the town yet.(Some/Any)

3. the people at the party were very friendly. (Most/Most of)

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
4. Are those people English? them. (Most/Most of)

5. schools open in September. (Most/Most of)

6. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves. (a little/little)

7. I need some money. Have you got any? Yes, but not . (much/many)

8. The race gave everyone pleasure. (a large number of/a great deal of)

9. Hurry or we’ll be late. We have very_ time. (a little/little)

10. I have done exercises of grammar in this book. (most/most of)

11. the people in Canada speak English.(Most/Most of)

12. The Smiths spent money on their last trip. (many/much)

13. I do not know (much/many)about biology. I have (a little/little) knowledge about

genetics.

14. The librarian says that you may borrow as books as you want to.(many/much)

15. The boys are making too noise. (much/many)

16. We spend our time on English grammar.(most of/most)

17. I’m very poor. I have _______(little/a little) money. But my brother is richer than I. He
has (a number of/a great deal of) money in the bank.

18. English learners have real chance to use it every day.(Few/Little)

19. There is sugar in the jar. (little/few)

20. Did (many/much) children know anything about their future job/ No, just (a
little/a few).

21. You talk too (many/much) and you often do too (many/much) tricks in class.

22. people are afraid of snakes.(A great deal of/ A large number of)

23. Vietnamese people make their living by farming. (A large number of/A great deal
of)

24. How _____(many/much) languages can you speak? And how (many/much) time do
you spend on learning English?

25. How (many/much) do you know about biology and genetics?

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
26. (A large number of/A great deal of) machinery was sent to the exhibition.

27. furniture in her room is new. (Most/Most of)

28. us feel the same about the war.(Most/Most of)

29. reporters were at the meeting yesterday. (Some/Any)

30. meat is expensive. (Most/Most of)

VII. Choose the right forms of quantifiers in brackets.

How (1.many/ much) lists is your name on? There must be (2.plenty/ plenty of) lists of names in
every part of the world and they must be used to send informtion to (3.millions/ millions of)
people. The (4.number/ amount) of letters ordinary people receive these days has greatly
increased. (5.A lot/ A lot of) the people I know object to receiving unwanted letters. (6.Much/
Many) of the mail we receive goes straight into the waste-paper basket. That’s why (7.most/ the
most) people refer to it as junk mail. It would be better for all of us if we received (8.much/
many) less junk mail and, as a result, saved (9.many/ much) more trees from destruction.

Từ mới:

Động từ(verb) Danh từ(Noun) Danh từ(person) Tính từ(adjective)

Appear:xuất hiện Appearance:sự xuất -------------------- Apparent: hiển nhiên, rõ

Disappear: biến hiện/vẻ bề ngoài ràng
mất
Disappearance: sự
biến mất
Apply: xin vào Application: sự xin Applicant: người Applicable: có thể xin
một nơi/áp dụng vào một nơi/sự áp xin vào, người ứng vào/áp dụng
dụng tuyển Inapplicable: không thể
xin vào/áp dụng
Appoint(v) chỉ Appointment(n) sự -------------------- Disappointed: bị thất vọng
định/bổ nhiệm chỉ định, bổ nhiệm Disappointing: gây thất
Disappoint(v) Disappointment(n) sự vọng
làm ai thất vọng thất vọng
Approve(v) đồng Approval: sự đồng -------------------- approving(adj): mang tính
tình tình đồng tình
Disapprove: Disapproval: sự disapproving(adj):mang
không đồng tình không đồng tình tính phản đối
Argue: tranh Argument: sự tranh -------------------- Arguable: có thể tranh luận
luận, tranh cãi luận Unarguable: không thể
tranh luận

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Mrs. Xanh Nguyen
TÀI LIỆU LẤY LẠI GỐC NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH-LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ
THÔNG QUỐC GIA
Argumentative: thích tranh
luận(tính cách)
Arrange: sắp xếp Arrangement: sự sắp Arranger: người --------------------
xếp sắp xếp
Arrive: đến, tới Arrival: sự đến thăm, -------------------- --------------------
sự tới
Assist: hỗ trợ, Assistance: sự giúp Assistant:người Assistant(Adj) giúp đỡ
giúp đỡ đỡ giúp đỡ
Astonish(v) làm Astonishment: sự -------------------- Astonished: bị ngạc nhiên
ai ngạc nhiên ngạc nhiên Astonishing: gây ngạc
nhiên
Attend: tham gia Attendance: sự tham Attendant: người --------------------
gia tham gia
-------------------- Attention:sự chú ý -------------------- Attentive: mang tính chú ý
Unattentive: không mang
tính chú ý
Attract: thu hút Attraction: sự thu hút -------------------- Attractive: hấp dẫn
của một nơi/cảm giác Unattractive: không hấp
thích ai dẫn
Attractiveness: sự thu
hút vẻ bề ngoài
Automate: tự Automation: sự tự -------------------- Automatic/automated:được
động hóa động hóa tự động hóa
Automatic: thiết bị tự
động
Avoid: tránh Avoidance: sự tránh -------------------- Avoidable:có thể tránh
được
Unavoidable: không thể
tránh được
ĐỘNG DANH TỪ(NOUN) DANH TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
TỪ(VERB) TỪ(PERSON)
Bear: chịu Bearing: sự chịu Bearer: người đưa Bearable: có thể chịu
đựng/sinh lợi/sinh đựng, sự sinh lợi, sự thư/người khuân vác đựng được
đẻ sinh để/mối liên Unbearable: không thể
quan chịu đựng được
beautify: làm đẹp Beauty: vẻ đẹp Beautician: người Beautiful: đẹp
làm phẫu thuật thẩm
mĩ
Behave: cư xử Behaviour(n): hành Behavioural(adj) thuộc về
Misbehave: cư xử vi hành vi
không đúng phép Misbehaviour(n)
hành vi xấu

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