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Cac Dang Dao Ngu Thuong Gap Trong Tieng Anh Co Bai Tap Dap An
Cac Dang Dao Ngu Thuong Gap Trong Tieng Anh Co Bai Tap Dap An
ĐẢO NGỮ là dạng mà TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ và TRẠNG TỪ bị ĐẢO LÊN ĐẦU CÂU
TRƯỚC CHỦ NGỮ.
* Lưu ý: Câu Hỏi cũng là 1 dạng Đảo Ngữ. (Are you tired? Where did she go?)
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(*) CHÚ Ý: với HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN và QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN khi đã mượn trợ động từ (DO,
DOES, DID), Động từ chính của câu luôn là NGUYÊN THỂ.
Vd: - Little does she visit here. (ít khi cô ấy thăm nơi này)
Bao gồm:
- on no account: không thể nào, không ..... trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào
- no longer: không..........nữa
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- No longer does he work here (ông ta không làm việc ở đây nữa)
A. SO
và
Vd:
- So angry was the man that he beat all the woman. (người đàn ông quá tức giận đến
nỗi hắn đánh mụ ta)
- So stupid are you that you will die. (Mày quá ngu đến nỗi mày sẽ chết)
B. SUCH
Hoặc:
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Vd: - Such is a beautiful girl that all boys love her (1 cô gái quá đẹp đến nỗi bọn con
trai đều thích)
hoặc
- Hardly had the chopper taken off when it exploded (máy bay trực thăng vừa cất cánh
thì nó bị nổ)
* LOẠI 1:
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.................................
Vd:
(chỉ bằng việc tập luyện thường xuyên chú mới có thể chơi bóng đá giỏi)
* LOẠI 2:
Vd:
- Only when she left did he understand her love for him.
(chỉ khi cô ấy ra đi, anh ấy mới hiểu được tình yêu của cô ấy cho mình)
Dạng 6: Đảo ngữ với cấu trúc Not only ... but also...
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(V1 sẽ nguyên thể nếu đó là Hiện tại đơn hoặc Qúa khứ đơn – V2 sẽ vẫn giữ nguyên
dạng theo THÌ)
Vd:
- Not only did he steal the car but he also burnt the house. (Nó không chỉ ăn cắp xe hơi
mà còn đốt nhà)
* CHÚ Ý: vị trí của vế BUT ALSO có thể khác một chút nhưng đây là dạng PHỔ
BIẾN)
((Mãi) Cho đến khi/ chỉ khi tao đi ngủ thì tao mới nhớ đến nhiệm vụ)
- Not until 11 p.m will he come back. (mãi đến lúc 11 giờ đêm nó mới về)
Dạng 8: Đảo ngữ với No sooner ... than ... (vừa mới.......thì.......)
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Vd: - No sooner had he died than his sons fought for his property. (Lão vừa mới chết
thì những thằng con trai lão tranh giành tài sản)
- away: rời xa
- off: rời xa
Vd: - Round and round flies the bird (con chim bay vòng quanh)
* CHÚ Ý: nếu như CHỦ NGỮ là 7 ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE,
SHE, IT)
=> TRẠNG TỪ + S + V
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- here: ở đây
- there: ở đó
Vd: - There came the guests. (những người khách đã đến đó)
* CHÚ Ý: nếu như CHỦ NGỮ là 7 ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE,
SHE, IT)
Vd: - Should she come late, he will beat her. (Nếu cô ấy đến muộn, hắn sẽ đánh cô ấy)
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Vd: - Were I to quit the job, I wouldn't have enough money. (Nếu tôi bỏ việc, tôi sẽ
không có đủ tiền)
- Nếu sau nó là Danh từ hoạc Tính từ thì có thể bỏ cụm TO V. Vd: Were I you, I
would go home....
Vd: - HAD WE KNOWN your address, we would have visited you. (Nếu chúng tôi
biết địa chỉ của ông, chúng tôi đã đến thăm ông rồi)
=> HARDLY có thể thay bằng dạng có BARELY hoặc SCARCELY BARELY/
SCARCELY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
(vừa mới....thì.........)
Vd: - barely/ scarcely had we set off when it snowed. (Chúng tao vừa khởi hành thì
trời đổ tuyết)
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=> So _________________________________
6. The man not only beat the child but also took all her money.
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10. If you had followed the advice, you would have succeeded.
13. She is such a gentle girl that she speaks very softly.
=> On _________________________________
15. It was not until she was 18 that she went abroad.
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=> No _________________________________
20. It was not until they were robbed of money that they became more careful.
Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
=> Never…………………………………………………...
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………………………
=>Never……………………
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=> Never………………………………………
=> Never……………………………
=> Never…………………………
Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
=>Rarely………………………………………………………
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely………………………………
=> Seldom…………………………………………
=> Seldom…………………………
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little……………………………
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6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little…………………………………………
=> Seldom……………………………………………
2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.
6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
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=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
=> Not…………………………………………………………………
Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
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8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Bài 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
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5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
1. If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
2. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
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3. If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
4. If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
6. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
7. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
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=> Had___________________________________________________________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
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=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
=>
Such________________________________________________________________.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=>
Such________________________________________________________________.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
=>
Such________________________________________________________________.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
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=>
Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
11. It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road.
=>
Such________________________________________________________________.
=>
So__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 10. I Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a
way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
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5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Rarely_________________________________________________________
=> Only__________________________________________________________
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had___________________________________________________________
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such__________________________________________________________
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
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14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should________________________________________________________
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In ___________________________________________________________
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So ___________________________________________________________
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were__________________________________________________________
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such__________________________________________________________
=> Seldom________________________________________________________
21. You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.
=> Only__________________________________________________________
22. Just after the play started there was a power failure.
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=> Hardly________________________________________________________
23. The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.
=> Rarely_________________________________________________________
24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.
=> Scarcely_______________________________________________________.
=> On no_________________________________________________________.
26. The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record.
27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
=> Barely________________________________________________________.
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
=> No sooner_____________________________________________________.
30. As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
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32. She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life.
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
35. As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang.
38. We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard.
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42. I only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
44. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
48. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened
Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
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_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
_______________________________________
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
_______________________________________
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_______________________________________
11. You shouldn’t in any way consider him as your worst enemy
In no way _______________________________________
On no account _______________________________________
So scared _______________________________________
In front of us _______________________________________
18. She had barely begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell
Barely _______________________________________
19. She had no sooner fallen asleep than the telephone rang.
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No sooner _____________________________________
20. We not only got lost but our car broken down.
Never __________________________________________
22. We realized only then that the jewels had been stolen.
25. You should not ennter this room under any circumstances.
Bài 12. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
–> So __________________________________________
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
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3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> At no __________________________________________
8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
Bài 13. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion.
For example: "We had hardly arrived when Julie burst into the house"
becomes "Hardly had we arrived when Julie burst into the house".
Never ____________________________________
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In no way ____________________________________
3) They had no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.
No sooner ____________________________________
4) I had scarcely finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of
the exam.
Scarcely ____________________________________
Seldom ____________________________________
Rarely ____________________________________
Only ____________________________________
Nowhere ____________________________________
Little ____________________________________
On no account ____________________________________
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5. _______________ (the ship/ not capsize) , there would have been more survivors.
7. ________________ (the storm/be) at night, the rescue team wouldn't have found the
lost boy scouts.
10. _________________(you/have) any further questions, please ask to see the main
assistant.
A. you see
A. Seldom we do
B. Seldom do we
C. Rarely we
D. Hardly we
5. Hardly _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
A. he had
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B. he was
C. had he
D. did he
A. so do their children
A. he has committed
B. has he done
C. he has done
D. has he committed
A. Had he not
B. He had
C. Had he
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D. If he has not
a. was I
b. I was
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a. is Shimla
b. Shimla is
a. he was
b. was he
a. had he
b. he had
a. I have
b. have I
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b. she realized
a. did I understand
b. I understood
Bài 18. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in bold
………………………………………………...
………………………………………………...
………………………………………………...
………………………………………………...
………………………………………………...
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…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
Under ...…………………………………………………
2. She never at any time said that she was allergic to dogs.
Never ...…………………………………………………
3. Tony only realized the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face.
Only ...…………………………………………………
4. The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
No sooner ...…………………………………………………
5. The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
In no way ...…………………………………………………
Bài 20. Make inverted sentences from the sentences given, using the words in
brackets
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2. (1) => Hardly had he bought a new bike when he had an accident.
(2) => No sooner had he bought a new bike than he had an accident.
6. Not only did the man beat the child, but he also took all her money.
10. Had you followed the advice, you would have succeeded
hoặc: Such a gentle girl is she that she speaks very softly.
20. Not until they were robbed of money did they become more careful.
Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
4. Never have our profits been higher than they are this year
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Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
2. Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
5. Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
6. Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
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2. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
3. Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder
6. Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat.
7. Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations.
10. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science.
Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
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8. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Bài 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that
it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
1. Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
2. Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
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4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st
April.
6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order
form.
7. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
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6 - So many books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them.
7 - Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her.
Bài 10. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a
way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
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10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
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26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.
30. Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
32. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
35. Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
36. No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
38. Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
40. Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
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42. Only after the film started did I realize that I'd seen it before.
44. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
46. Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
48. Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.
Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
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17. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
18. Scarely had she begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell.
19. No sooner had she fallen asleep than the telephone rang.
20. Not only did we get lost, but (also) our car broke down.
22. Only then did we realised that the jewel had been stolen
25. Under no circumstances meeting Peter several times did I get to know him
Bài 12. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
2 - No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
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3 - Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4 - Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5 - Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
Bài 13. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion.
3 - No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.
4 - Scarcely had I finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of
the exam.
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1. ___Had the books been_______ (the books/be) cheaper, I would have bought them
all.
2. ______Were the Prime Minister to fail ________ (the Prime Minister/fail) to get the
necessary support, he would be forced to call a snap election.
5. _____Had the ship not capsized_______ (the ship/ not capsize) , there would have
been more survivors.
7. ______Had the storm been_____ (the storm/be) at night, the rescue team wouldn't
have found the lost boy scouts.
9. ____Were I to be offered____(I/ be offered) the job, I would have to think about it.
10. ___Should you have___(you/have) any further questions, please ask to see the
main assistant.
1 - B; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - C;
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1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C; 5 - D;
1 - b; 2 - b; 3 - a; 4 - b; 5 - b;
6 - b; 7 - a; 8 - b; 9 - a; 10 - a;
Bài 12. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in bold
2. She never at any time said that she was allergic to dogs.
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Never ...…at any time did she say that she was allergic to dogs.………
3. Tony only realized the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face.
Only ...……when Tony saw his wife's face did he realize the meaning of the
comment.…………
4. The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
No sooner ...………had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony.……
5. The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
In no way ...… can the shop be held responsible for customers' lost
property.………………
Bài 20. Make inverted sentences from the sentences given, using the words in
brackets
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