ÔN TẬP KIỂM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 HK1

* Word form (chia từ):

. happy (a) > < unhappy (a)

. difference (n) → different (a)
. interest (v) → interesting (a) > < uninteresting (a)
. → interested (a) + (in)
. class (n) → classroom (n) → classmate (n)
. comfort (n) → comfortable (a) > < uncomfortable (a)
. amaze (v) → amazing (a)
. invite (v) → invitation (n)
. teach (v) → teacher (n)
. farm (n) → farmer (n)
. Danh từ số ít → Danh từ số nhiều
. Số đếm → số thứ tự
* Verb form: (chia động từ)

1. The present simple tense (thì hiện tại đơn):

(+) S số nhiều + V 1 (-) S + don’t + V1 (?) Do + S + V1 ?

S số ít + V s/es S + doesn’t + V1 Does +S + V1 ?

2. The present progressive tense (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn):

(+) S + am, is, are + V-ing (-) S + am, is, are + NOT + V-ing

(?) Am, Is Are + S + V-ing ?

3. Future simple tense( thì tương lai đơn):

(+) S + Will + V1 (-) S + Will / Shall + NOT + V1 (?) Will / Shall + S + V1 ?

+ Lưu ý:

1. Can + V1
2. Enjoy + v-ing
3. Love + V-ing
4. Like + V-ing
5. What about + V-ing …?
6. Why don’t we + V 1…?
7. Let’s + V1.
8. Các giới từ (on , at, in, about … ) + V-ing
* Prepositions (giới từ):
  IN + năm, tháng, mùa, buổi, thành phố
Ex: in May, in 2008, in summer, in the morning, in HCM city

 On + thứ, ngày tháng, buổi của ngày, tên đường

Ex: on Monday, on June 1st, on Monday morning, on Ham Nghi street

 At + giờ, số nhà, tuổi

Ex: at 7 o’clock, at 12 Tran Hung Dao street, at 15

 From … to
 From …. Till / until
 Different from
 Live with
 Tell … about
 write for
* Các từ / cụm từ đồng nghĩa:

 Take care of = look after

 Birthday = date of birth
 Look for = find
 How old….. ? = What …. age?
 How far is it from … to… ? = What is the distance between …. and … ?
* Exclamatory sentences ( câu cảm thán):

 What + a/an + Adj + Noun số ít !

 What + Adj + Noun số nhiều / không đếm được !
* Comparatives (so sánh hơn)

 S + be + tính từ ngắn (short Adj) + ER + than + noun / pronoun.

 S + be + MORE + tính từ dài (long Adj) + than + noun / pronoun.
* Superlatives (so sánh nhất)

 S + be + THE + tính từ ngắn (short Adj) + EST

 S + be + THE MOST + tính từ dài (long Adj)
* Câu đồng nghĩa về nghề nghiệp:

 What + do / does + S + do ? = What + is + your/ his/ her / … + job?

Rewrite:

1. The weather is awful → What ………………………………….. !

2. This house is very beautiful. → What ……………………………...!
3. This garden is lovely. → What …………………………………… !
4. These houses are expensive. →What ………………………………..!
 5. My birthday is on May 20th . → My ………………………………….
6. When is your birthday? → What is ………………………………….?
7. What do you do ? → What …………………………………………?
8. What does Lan’s mother do? → What is ……………………………..?
9. How far is it from your house to school? → What is …………………?
10. Nam is the tallest student in my class. Nobody ………………………….
11. No one is older than my grandfather in my family. → My grandfather is
……………………………………………………………………….

12. My house is not as beautiful as her house. → Her house is …………..

13. My house is bigger than her house. → Her house is ……......................
14. She is a nice girl. → What …………………………………………..!
15. The water is pure. → What …………………………………………..!
16. These children are very naughty. → What …………………………….!
17. A house is old. → What …………………………………………..!
18. It’s an interesting book. → What ………………………………!
19. The boy is clever. → What ……………………………………….!
* Chia từ (word form)

1. popular (a) > < unpopular (a)

2. activity (n) → activities (pl.n)

3. worry (v) → worried (a)

4. please (v) → pleased (a) → pleasure (n)

5. definite (a) → definitely (adv)

6. interest (v) → interesting (a) > < uninteresting (a): dùng cho vật

7. interested (a) > < uninterested (a) : dùng cho người

8. important (a) → importance (n)

9. machine (n) → mechanic (n)

10. difficult (a) → difficulty (n)

11. employ (v) → employee(s) (n) → employer(s) (n)

12. library (n) → librarian (n) → libraries (pl.n)

13. copy (n) → copies (pl.n)

14. different (a) → difference (n)

 15. energy (n) → energetic (a)

16. chat (v) → chatting

17. skip (v) → skipping

18. celebrate (v) → celebration (n)

19. collect (v) → collector (n) → collection (n)

20. shop (v,n) → shopping

21. music (n) → musician (n) → musical (a)

22. art (n) → artist (n)

23. sport (n) → sporty (a)

24. relax (v) → relaxing (v-ing) → relaxation (n)

25. home (n) → homeless (a)

26. (un)happy (a) > < (un)happily (a)

* Prepositions(giới từ)

A. Preposition of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)

1. IN + năm, tháng, mùa, buổi, thành phố

Ex: in May, in 2008, in summer, in the morning, in HCM city

2.On + thứ, ngày tháng, buổi của ngày, tên đường

Ex: on Monday, on June 1st, on Monday morning, on Ham Nghi street

3.At + giờ, tuổi

Ex: at 7 o’clock, at 15

Ngoại lệ: at night, at noon, at midnight, at lunchtime, at dawn, at Tet, at Christmas, at

weekend, at present, at the moment, at this time, at that time

B. Preposition of place ( giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)

1. IN + diện tích lớn, tên nước,thành phố, quận

 Ex: in Vietnam, in Ho Chi Minh city, in Thu Duc

2. ON + tên đường

Ex: on Tran Hung Dao street

3. AT + diện tích nhỏ, địa chỉ, nơi công cộng

Ex: at the station, at the airport, at the entrance, at work, at the theater, at the top, at the
beginning of, at the end

* TENSES (các thì)

1. The present simple tense (thì hiện tại đơn):

(+) S số nhiều + V 1 (-) S + don’t + V1 (?) Do + S + V1 ?

S số ít + V s/es S + doesn’t + V1 Does +S + V1 ?

Advs: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, every day/ week/ month/ year , each day, in
free time, always, often, usually, sometimes, never . . .

2. The present progressive tense (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn):

(+) S + am, is, are + V-ing (-) S + am, is, are + NOT + V-ing

(?) Am, Is Are + S + V-ing ?

Advs: Now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, be careful!, keep silent!, hurry up!,
don’t make noise!, . . .

3. Future simple tense( thì tương lai đơn):

(+) S + Will + V1 (-) S + Will / Shall + NOT + V1 (?) Will / Shall + S + V1 ?

Advs: tonight, tomorrow, next + N ( next week/ month/ year . . .)

* Verb form (chia động từ)

1. To V1

 Need / want + to V1
 Prefer + to V1
 Learn + to V1
 Learn how + to V1
 S + be + Adj + to V1
  Hope + to V1
 Would like + to V1
2. V1

 Let’s + V1 = Let us +V1

 Why don’t we + V1…?
 Should / can / could / must / have to + V1
 Will + V1
3. V-ing

 Sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, with, without, after, before, about, for ….
+ V-ing

 Enjoy / like / love / hate / stop / practise / spend + V-ing

 Love, like, enjoy + V-ing → be interested in + V-ing
 → be fond of + V-ing / noun
 → be keen on + V-ing / noun
 What about + V-ing ?
 How about + V-ing?
 Prefer V-ing to V-ing
NOTE:

1. Come along : đi cùng

2. Play for : chơi cho
3. Bring to : mang đến
4. To be . .. on at : đang chiếu phim tại

4. Thanks for : cảm ơn về

5. Popular with : phổ biến với
6. At recess = at break : vào giờ ra chơi
7. At the back of : ở phía cuối của
8. On the left / right : ở phía bên trái / phải
9. In the middle of : ở giữa
10. Sell . . . to : bán cho
11. Take part in = participate in : tham gia vào
12. Learn about : học về
13. Tobe good at / bad at : giỏi về / dở về
14. Be interested in : thích, quan tâm đến
15. On the rack : ở trên kệ
16. On the shelves : ở trên kệ
17. At lunch time : vào giờ ăn trưa
18. Tobe concerned about : quan tâm về
19. Prepare for : chuẩn bị cho
 20. For breakfast / lunch / dinner : cho bữa ăn sáng / trưa / tôi
21. Different from : khác với
22. At the same time : cùng một lúc
23. At the same age : cùng tuổi
REWRITE:

1.Lan loves reading books in her free time.

→ Lan is .......................................................................

2.We enjoy our recess very much.

→ We are .......................................................................

3.Nam enjoys playing football at weekend.

→ Nam is .............................................................................

4.They like doing experiment in their Physics class.

→ They are ............................................................................

5.The girls are interested in playing volleyball at recess.

→ The girls ..........................................................................

6.Hoa is fond of rehearsing the new plays.

→ Hoa..................................................................................

7.Minh likes studying Math.

→ Minh is............................................................................

WORD FORM(chia từ)

1.She will be a ( fame ) singer one day. _________
2. These ( shelf ) on the left have math and science books. _________
3. I find learning English through songs ( real ) interesting. _________
4. They don’t like this room because it is ( comfort ). _________
5. The ( energy ) students often play soccer or basketball. __________
6.Today Hoa is ( happy ) because she misses her parents. __________
7.The library in our city has over 60 ( employ ). __________
8.In Electronics, we learn to repair ( house) appliances. __________
9.She phones her daugher in America ( regular ).___________
10.Ba is ( happy ) because he isn’t good at English. ___________
11.The play is so ( bore ). _______________
 12.Let’s have a seat. The armchair is very ( comfort ). _______________
13.English is an ( interest ) and important subject. _______________
14.Nam is very ( interest ) in History and Geography. _______________
15.You should do exercise ( regular ) to keep fit? _______________
I VERB FORM (chia động từ)
1. My mother ( be) ………… ………a teacher at Hoang Dieu primary school.
2.Mrs. Nga ( give ) …………… …………… me a present on my next birthday.
3.Mr. Robinson ( walk) ………………… to work every morning.
4.We ( learn ) ………….. ……………. English now.
5.What about (play)………………..games after school?- Great idea!
6.She (learn)……………………about past and present events in history.
7.Would you like (go)……………...to the cafeteria? – I’m sorry, I’m busy now.
8.Nam and Nhan (talk)……….. …………..about their last lesson at the moment.
9.We (have) ………………. an English test tomorrow morning.

10. The students (write) …………………. a dictation at the moment.

11. Would you like (go)………………….to my house for dinner?

12. Hoa sometimes (read) ………………..English newspaper.

13.Trang (not have)……………… any friends in Ha noi.

14. Some boys and girls (play)…………….. marbles at the moment.

15. The students (visit)……………………….. their old teacher next week ?

16. Mr Nam usually ( watch) ……………………….TV in his free time ?

17.Hoa (have) ………………. lots of friends in Hue.

18. Nam and Trung always (visit) ……their grandparents on Sundays.

19. My father (listen) ……………….to the radio every day.

20. The children (like)……………….to play in the park.

21. She (not live) ……………….with her parents.

22. Lan (brush) ……………….her teeth after meals.

23. The students (not go) ………………. to school on Sundays.

24. Nga (talk) ……………….to her friend now.