CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

A Detailed Lesson Plan in English 8

Monday | February 26, 2024

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
A. identify solutions to real life situation problems
B. read the story with comprehension
C. analyze the elements of the short story

II. CONTENT

What Will One Do With That- A Thai moral short story originally made by Vilas
Manwat and English translated by Jean Dee. A story about a man and a youth who is being
perceived by the idea of being bad.

III. RESOURCES
A. References

Hajimirsadeghi, A. (2021, October 8). Introduction to Thai Literature — Ashley

Hajimirsadeghi. Ashley
Hajimirsadeghi. https://www.ashleyhajimirsadeghi.com/blog/introduction-to-thai-literature

Opeliña, A. G. (n.d.). Lesson 1 - What will one do with that - A Thai short story.
Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/554131578/Lesson-1-What-Will-One-Do-With-
That-A-Thai-Short-Story

B. Materials
Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Printed pictures and words, and
Whiteboard markers
IV. PROCESS
Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity Remarks
Preliminaries
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Classroom Management
4. Checking of Attendance

A. INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

Before we start our lesson, I want you to

bring out your notebook and books and
we will have a short activity.
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

I will show you some pictures and you

need to reflect on it. I will call some
students to answer the questions. To
those who will volunteer to answer, will
get a reward. In every recitation, there is
a reward to be given to the specific
student that will recite.
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

Okay so let’s proceed to the recitation.

1. Are these situations also present in
your communities?
2. What are your barangay officials
doing regarding these pressing issues?
Yes, Ma’am.
Ma’am, they communicate with the
victims and report it immediately to the
Police.

3. Do you believe that man is naturally

good? Yes, Ma’am.

4. When does a man become evil?
5. How do you deal with people who do
you wrong?
But sometimes, we just ignore it. Or
rather we talk to them politely and ask
what is the problem.
Ma’am, when the person chooses to do
the bad things instead of doing the right
thing.
Ma’am, I talk to them nicely and ask what
is the problem.
Yes, Ma’am.

So our lesson for today is about a short

story by a Thai Author named Vilas
Manwat.

For our learning objectives:

You should be able to identify the
features of Thailand literature, infer
character’s traits and feelings.
At the end of the class, analyze the
elements of the short story
B. INTERACTION
Class, open now your books to page
226.
The title of the story is What Will One
Do With That. The story was from
Thailand wrote by Vilas Manwat.

What is about Thailand?

Thailand is ruled by several kingdoms.
The country adopted an ositionist policy
and cut contract from Europe until the
early 18th century.
The rural areas were in poverty until
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

about the 80’s.

For the past 30 years, Thailnd have
shown more development and
expansion.
Buddhism was established in the 5 th
century and was primarily the Theravada
school.

The Story’s Reflection on Thailand

- Buddhism is very obvious in the story.
Nai Phan choosing contentment ties into
the Theravada teaching that craving is
the cause of suffering.
- The gunman is a good representation
of the desperation due to the poverty in
the rural areas of Thailand.
- Peace over ambition is a huge part of
the story and it is also one of the mai
points of Buddhism especially the
Theravada branch.

You take note of the following because

you can use this ideas in the activity
later on.

So class, before we proceed to our

lesson I want you first to unlock the
vocabulary meanings here in front.

You will encounter this words in the

short story and this will be your guide.
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

First, I will group you into 5 and you are

given 10 minutes to read and understand
the short story on pages 225-228. I will
ask questions later in which for those
who will answer, will get a reward.

For Group 1, you identify the author.

For Group 2, you identify the characters.
For Group 3, you identify the setting.
For Group 4, you identify the theme.
For Group 5, you identify the resolution.

After 10 minutes, the discussion about

the short story What Will One Do With Students will read their books
That will begin.

We start about the author.

What is the name of the author?

Correct! The author’s name is Vilas

Manwat. Ma’am, Vilas Manwat.

Vilas Manwat
- Born in Thailand in 1924
- 85 works in 198 publications
- known for her wide range of
knowledge about the traits of a person.
- known for her literary pieces like
novels and short stories.

Now we proceed to the elements of the

story.

Who are the Characters in the story?

Ma’am. Nai Phan, wife, drunkard,
Very Good. gunman and the customers of Nai Phan
Who is the subject or protagonist in the who receive his generosity.
story? Ma’am, its Nai Phan.

Impressive! Yes, the protagonist of the

story is Nai Phan.
Nai Phan is then describes as?
Ma’am, he is known for his generosity.
Correct! Nai Phan is known for being
generous that he is willing to share and
give the resources that he has.
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

As said in the story, Nai Phan is also

known for his Fried rice, generosity and
kindness.
Next character is the gunman.

At first, he was brave to put a gun into

Nai Phan but afterwards, when Nai Phan
started to talk and converse with him he
didn’t continue to kill him rather, Nai
Phan let him stay in the cafe shop and
have a longer time to get to know each
other.

For the setting of the story.

Where did the story took place or
happened?
Ma’am, in Nai Phan’s cafe in Thailand.
Very Good! The setting of the story is in
Nai Phan’s cafe in Thailand.

Next one is the plot. A plot is he

sequence of events told in a story, plot is
also known as narrative structure. There
are usually considered to be five
elements in a plot line: exposition or
background information, rising action
(that which complicates the story),
climax or crisis, falling action, and
resolution. The plot describes the
structure of a story. It shows
arrangement of events and actions
within a story.

Here is a diagram for you to be guided.

PLOT:
Nai Phan owns a cafe and despite not
being wealthy, he is pleased with his
life. A man with a gun comes to his cafe
and threatens to rob Nai Phan but after
 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

he conversed with the gunman, the

gunman was convinced that it’s possible
to be a good person while still feeling
successful. The gunman then leaves with
a new outlook on his values and way of
life.

The exposition is at the first part of the

story in which provides the reader with
background information introducing the
setting, characters, and main conflicts.
The exposition usually occurs at the
beginning of a novel or story and may
be short or long. the start of the story,
the situation before the action starts. It
provides background information about
characters and circumstances or explains
relationships.

Teacher will present the instructional

materials that has the exposition part.

The Rising action is when round

characters are developed, the conflicts
are increased. Rising action includes the
series of events (usually the conflicts or
struggles of the protagonist).

Teacher will present the instructional

materials that has the rising action part.

Next is the Climax. The point of greatest

tension in a work of literature and the
turning point in the action or plot; it is
the most intense moment.

Teacher will present the instructional

materials that has the climax part.

Next is the Falling Action.

The part of the plot which follows the
climax and diminishes tension before the
resolution.

Teacher will present the instructional

materials that has the falling action part.
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Last is the resolution.

In the resolution, the problem of the
story is resolved or worked out.

Do you understand the Plot?

What do you think is the theme of the
story?

Yes, Ma’am.
That can be considered. Very Good. Ma’am, in the side of the gunman he is a
The theme of the story is constant drive representation of the poverty in rural areas
for more wealth can cause desperation in Thailand.
and neglect for life’s beauty. Being
contented with the work you’ve done
and being able to appreciate what
you’ve accomplished will lead to
fulfillment.

So you as a student, are there times that

you wanted to do something but you
realized that its not right so you just did
what is right?

So what do you think is the connection Yes, Ma’am but I choose to do the right
of the culture and traditions of Thailand thing because of my conscience.
to the story?

Very Good! The Gunman is a good

representation of desperation due to the
poverty in the rural areas of Thailand.
People commit crimes when they are in
need or if they are influenced by others.

Next is Buddhism as mentioned awhile

ago, is seen in the story because Nai
Phan chooses contentment ties into the
Theravada teaching that cravings is the
cause of suffering. He wanted the
readers to realize that we should not
crave for more when we have enough.
The more we ask for more, it all can
result to negative effects.

Last is peace over ambition is a huge

 CHRIST- CENTEREDNESS EXCELLENCE MISSIONARY

part of the story and it is also one of the

main points of Buddhism, especially the
Theravada branch.

To further check your understanding, go

to page 228 of your book.
1. Describe Nai Phan as a neighbor.
2. What did the gunman want from Nai
Phan?
3. What must the gunman have felt
when he heard the words of Nai Phan in
the store? Ma’am, he is generous.
4. Among all the traits of Nai Phan, Ma’am, all of the sales and money.
which do you think is the most
admirable? Why? Ma’am, he felt that he can still be a good
5. If you were Nai Phan, how would you person.
have reacted to your attacker?
Ma’am, Nai Phan as a generous man
C. INTEGRATION because the more you give, the more you
will also receive blessings.
Now, let's begin to apply the concepts Ma’am, I will panic.
that you have learned today with a short
activity.

Mechanics
1. The teacher will group the class into
5.
2. The students would help each other to
arrange the puzzle pieces according to
their correct placement.
3. Each group is given 1 question and
the answer to the question is based on
the picture that will be arranged
according to the puzzle pieces.
4. Each group is given 5 minutes to
finish the task.

QUESTIONS:
Group 1- What was established in the 5th
century and Buddhism was also
introduced at the same time.
Puzzle pieces: Picture of Theravada
School of Buddhism

Group 2- What is the coin currency in

Thailand?
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Puzzle pieces: Picture of Satang

Group 3- What is the author’s message?
Puzzle pieces: Picture of contentment
and appreciation.

Group 4- What is the rising action of the

story?
Puzzle pieces: Gunman pointed a gun to
Naiphan.

Group 5- What do the gunman

symbolize?
Puzzle pieces: Picture of poverty in rural
areas of Thailand.

Let’s check your answers. You may

come in front and paste your answers in
the board and we will have a short
discussion about how you finished the
task.

Congratulations class for doing a great

job today. I'm grateful for your
participation. I'm hoping that every one
of you will remain determined to make
an effort to improve your vocabulary
and utilize it in order to learn.

Closing Prayer

V. ASSIGNMENT
Bring your books tomorrow for the continuation of our discussion and read in advance about infer
character traits and drawing conclusions.

Prepared by: Checked by: Submitted to:

Maricar D. Palaroan Ms. Kris Gian D. Licay Mr. Ronald L. Dimalibot

Student Teacher Junior High School Teacher Supervising Teacher