ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS, IMPACTS, WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS ANALYSIS

Title: Erection of Tower Crane Doc. No. / Revision: L&W-BBC-RA-016

Company: L&W Construction Pvt Ltd Analysis Conducted by: (Team member names) Deepan- Sr. Site Engineer, Marimuthu-
Process / Location: BBC Project. Sr. Safety Coordinator.
Approved by: Name: Mr. Nandagopalan - Project Manager Reviewed by: Name: Mr. Sajan Eapen - Sr. Safety Officer.
Date: 1/8/2018 Sign: Date: 08-01-2018 Sign:

1. Hazards and Risk Identifications 2. Risk Evaluations and Controls

Environmental Aspects / Environmental Impacts / Residual Risk
Initial Risk Ratings Law / Person-In-Charge
S/n. Activity Description Workplace Safety & Health Workplace Safety & Health Control Measures Ratings
Compliance (PIC)
Hazards Risks L S R L S R
1 Resourse H-Health and fitness issues H-Sickness / Disability 3 4 12(M) 1. Fit To Work Certificate Yes 1 3 3(L)
mobilisation. S-Untrained Worker S-Accidents / Incidents 2. Health Safety Environment Induction Training
3. Job specefic In-House training.
4. Tool Box Talk Engineer
5. Permit To Work
6. Non-use of mobile phone in restricted areas.
7. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Work permit should be taken

Speed limit should be maintained while entering the site
Route survey must be carried out
Equipment movement shall be under guidance of Flagman.
Scotch block to be used with hand brake while vehicle in
parking condition.

Vehicle must be checked before entering in the Unloading

area.
S - Material damage, major Proper illumination to be provided in working area during
S - Collision of vehicles, Site Engineer /
injuries, fatality and 4 4 16 night work. Yes 3 3 9
Positioning of Vehicle while Poor Road EHS
property damage necessary PPE to be used during work.
unloading materials from
2 Trailer using crane (Ex - F- Pathway must be clear and visible for operator.
15, Hydra, Tower Crane Crane should be
and Mobile crane) placed beside trailer bed refer load chart.
Ensure Vehicle has proper valid documents and driver has
valid DL
Ensure to park the vehicle at designate area
Barricade the area before start the activity
proper supervision to be in place.

Regular Service of the vehicle.

Ensure clean air filter
Site Engineer /
E - Excessive smoke from E - Air Pollution 2 4 8 Speed control Yes 1 4 4
EHS
Vehicles PUC Certificate must for all vehicles
 All the workers shouldbe trained on RA & SWP

Access to be provided through ladder to climb on the trailer

bed.

Check the condition of incoming trailer.

Slinging the Material prior Site Engineer /
S - Fall of Person S - Major Injuries 4 3 12 Yes 3 2 6
unloading EHS
Ladder should be placed properly in 1:4 ratios and it should
be tied on both top & bottom.
All the work related PPE should be worn while executing the
activity.
3
Close supervision is necessary

Inspect the material condition before slinging the material.

No personnel should be allowed near the trailer while

removing the slings of the trailer.
Site Engineer /
S - Fall of Materials S - Major Injuries 4 3 12 Yes 2 2 4
EHS
Loose or small materials to be removed first.

During unloading of material no body shall stand beside

material.
Ground condition must be checked before placement of
equipment it should be compacted and levelled properly.

Proper illumination to be provided in working area during

night work.
S - Material damage, major
Site Engineer /
S - Poor Ground Conditions injuries, fatality and 4 4 16 Yes 3 3 9
Required to be used during work. EHS
Unloading Materials using property damage
crane (Ex - F-15, Hydra, Close supervision is necessary
Tower Crane and Mobile
crane) Sling used for unloading should possess a valid third party
certificate
Regular Service of the vehicle.
Ensure clean air filter
Site Engineer /
E - Excessive smoke from E - Air Pollution 2 4 8 Speed control Yes 1 4 4
EHS
Vehicles PUC Certificate must for all vehicles
SWL of the crane must be checked before lifting for particular
material.

Daily inspection to be done by the operator.

S - Material damage, major Erection scheme should be followed for safe lifting.
Site Engineer /
S - Failure of Equipement injuries, fatality and 4 4 16 Yes 3 3 9
EHS
property damage Only experienced person should operate the vehicle.

Only third party certified equipment should be used at site.

Periodic
Conditionmaintenance should
of all lifting tool be done
& tackles forbe
must all checked
lifting equipment
before
4 use.

All lifting tools and tackles should possess a valid third party
certificate
S - Material damage, major
S - Failure of lifting tool & Use appropriate lifting tool &tackles (match the capacity Site Engineer /
injuries, fatality and 4 4 16 Yes 3 3 9
tackles. according to material weight). EHS
property damage
Packing must be provided in between sling & Material.
 Only one trained signal man should give signal to the
operator.
Two guide ropes of minimum three meter length must be use
to guide the material during shifting.

The position of person holding guide rope should be out of

material & equipment reach.

The height of material from ground should not be exceeded

300 to 500 mm Site Engineer /
S - Swing of Materials S - Major Injuries 4 3 12 Yes 2 3 6
Proper illumination to be provided in working area during EHS
night work.
Safety Helmet, Jacket, Shoe along with hand gloves to be
used during work.

Check the swinging area of material, there should not be any

hindrance.
Area to be barricaded for swinging zone for material and
crane both.

Inspect the ground condition before placing the material.

Proper wooden pellet should be placed under the stacked

material to remove and re fix the sling.

Ensure strict supervision for the task.

S - Minor and Major Site Engineer /
5 Stacking of Materials S - Uneven Surface 4 3 12 Ensure deployment of skilled person to stocking the Yes 2 2 4
Injuries EHS
materials.
Access to the stacking area should be cleared for vehicle
movement. (6 meters)Wooden tonnage should be placed
before slinging of material.
Do not work under suspended load.

Ensure before slinging the material, material is stable and in

rigid position

Take necessary work permit before starting the activity

JSA based tool box meeting should be conducted before
starting the activity.
Ensure Farana and other lifting tool tackles is in good
condition and certified by 3 rd party
Ensure work should carried out with competent supervision
only
Ensure crane movement area levelled and compacted Site Engineer /
S - Hit by materials S - Major Injuries, fatality 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
Road survey to be carried out before starting the activity EHS

Material Shifting by using crane operator should have the valid DL and competency
6
Mobile Crane (F15 / Hydra) letter and should be medically fit.
Stay away from suspended load
Provide tag line (min- 3m) while material shifting
Barricade the working area to prevent unauthorised entry

Regular Service of the vehicle.

Ensure clean air filter
Site Engineer /
E - Excessive smoke from E - Air Pollution 2 4 8 Speed control Yes 1 4 4
EHS
Vehicles PUC Certificate must for all vehicles
 Do not keep any loose material on height

Sign boards should be desplayed at site

Deploy trained and experienced manpower to perform the Site Engineer /

S - Fall of material S - Major Injuries, fatality 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
height work task . EHS
Use guide rope (min 3mtrs) while shifting the materials by
Farana / Hydra .
Ensure to don't lift the material morethan 2feet away from
ground level while shifting.

While applying sling to material do not keep hand in between

material and sling

Site Engineer /
S - Pinch points S- Finger injury / Crush 3 4 12 Yes 2 3 6
While material positioning do not put hand in-between gap of EHS
member
Ensure proper wooden packing/ supports given to material
while positioning

Ensure there is sufficient clear space for crane movement

Ensure while operating the crane operator’s vision is clear
Ensure signal man is in safe place while movement
Ensure before lifting adjacent material is stable or is in rigid
position
Site Engineer /
S - Crush between S - Major injury, Fatality 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
EHS
Ensure after shifting the material adjacent material is in
stable condition
Barricade the working area to prevent unauthorised entry

Inspect the crane before starting the activity

Ensure all vehicle and crane movement area levelled and

compacted
Before starting the activity road survey to be carried out
S - Major injury, Fatality to Site Engineer /
S - Topple of farana 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
operator / worker EHS
Ensure all vehicle equipment should be operated by
authorised person only
nobody permitted in operator
cabin excluding operator
All lifting tool/ tackles to be inspected by competent person
before taking in use

Ensure all tool/ tackle free from any type of damage

Ensure all mobile crane movement area levelled and

S - Major Injury, Property Site Engineer /
S - Failture of sling 4 4 16 compacted, to avoided any type of sudden jerk while Yes 2 3 6
dameged EHS
movement
Provide packing in between material and sling to avoided
damage to sling

Ensure material weight not exceeding the SWL of sling

Ensure all crane movement area should be levelled and
compacted
Mobile Crane Positioning at
S - Major Injury, Property Road survey to be carried out before starting the activity Site Engineer /
7 Assembly and Lifting S - Crane stuck 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
and Vehicle dameged EHS
(Erection) Area
Avoided water logging on road
 Ensure there is sufficient clear space for crane movement
Ensure while operating the crane operator’s vision is clear
Ensure signal man is in safe place while crane movement
Site Engineer /
S - Crush between S - Major injury, Fatality 4 4 16 position and side supports given or not Yes 2 3 6
EHS
Barricade the working area to prevent unauthorised entry

Ensure all hydra / farana / crane movement area levelled and

compacted
Road survey to be carried out before starting the activity

Crane will be carried out in the guidance of flag man/ signal

Site Engineer /
S - Hit by materials S - Major injury, Fatality 4 4 16 man only Yes 2 3 6
EHS
Barricade the working
area to prevent unauthorised entry

Ensure before moving the crane from one place to other

place ensure all electrical cables routed properly (over head
S - Electrocution, nerves
and underground)
damage and interanal Site Engineer /
S / H - Electrocution 4 3 12 Keep safe distance from over head electrical cables Yes 2 3 6
organs damage, tissue EHS
Crane will be carried out in the guidance of flag man/ signal
damage at entry and exit
man only

While applying sling to material do not keep hand in between

material and sling
Assemble of Tower Crane
at Ground Level by using Site Engineer /
8 S - Pinch Point S- Finger injury / Crush 3 4 12 Yes 2 2 4
Mobile Crane (F-15 or While material positioning do not put hand inbetween gap of EHS
Hydra) member
Ensure proper wooden packing/ supports given to material
while positioning
Regular Service of the vehicle.
Ensure clean air filter
Site Engineer /
E - Excessive smoke from E - Air Pollution 2 4 8 Speed control Yes 1 4 4
EHS
Vehicles PUC Certificate must for all vehicles

Ensure proper house keeping in erection area

Site Engineer /
S - Tripping hazard S - Minor injury 3 3 9 Yes 2 2 4
All path way, gangway, road free from obstructions EHS

All lifting tool/ tackles to be inspected by competent person

before taking in use

Ensure all tool/ tackle free from any type of damage.

Ensure all Farana/ crane movement area levelled and
S - Major Injury, Property compacted, to avoided any type of sudden jerk while Site Engineer /
S - Failure of sling 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
dameged movement EHS

Provide rubber packing in between material and sling to

avoided damage to sling

Ensure material weight not exceeding the SWL of sling

 Inspect the crane before starting the activity

Ensure all vehicle movement area levelled and compacted

Before starting the activity road survey to be carried out

S - Topple of Farana / S - Major injury, Fatality to Site Engineer /
4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
Hydra operator / worker EHS
Ensure all vehicle equipment should be operated by
authorised person only

Nobody permitted in operator cabin excluding operator

Do not keep any loose material on height

Lifting and Fixing of
Climbing Unit, Slewing Unit, Ensure all hand tools tied properly, hand tool tie off system to
Cabin, Apex, JIB and be implemented
Machinery Arms, Counter Erection area to be barricaded to restrict unauthorised entry
Site Engineer /
9 weights, Cables, Panel S - Fall of material S - Major Injuries, fatality 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
EHS
Board and accessories by Provide sign boards should be provided
using crane (Ex - F-15,
Hydra, Tower Crane and Deploy skilled and experienced manpower to perform the
Mobile crane) height work task

Regular Service of the vehicle.

Ensure clean air filter
Site Engineer /
E - Excessive smoke from E - Air Pollution 2 4 8 Speed control Yes 1 4 4
EHS
Vehicles PUC Certificate must for all vehicles

All lifting tool/ tackles to be inspected by competent person

before taking in use

Ensure all tool/ tackle free from any type of damage

Ensure all Farana/ crane movement area levelled and

compacted, to avoided any type of sudden jerk while
S - Failure of lifting S - Major injury, fatal, Site Engineer /
4 4 16 movement Yes 2 2 4
equipement (sling/crane) property damage EHS
Ensure all four outriggers of crane placed on firm and levelled
ground
Provide packing in between material and sling to avoided
damage to sling

Ensure weight not exceeding the SWL of sling

Stay away from suspended load

Deploy trained and experienced manpower for the task
Barricade the working area to prevent unauthorised entry Site Engineer /
S - Hit by object S - Major injuries, fractures 3 4 12 Yes 2 2 4
EHS
While fixing ensure materials away from the lifting workers

Ensure lifting activity will be going on in the guidance of

signalman only
S - Improper syncronisation Ensure proper position of signal man while lifting the
S - Major injury, fatal, Site Engineer /
in both crane's / operator's 4 4 16 Materials Yes 2 3 6
property damage EHS
and signal mans Ensure only one signalman will give the signals to both
cranes and crane operator will follow the signal from
signalman only
 Ensure all connections Pins are inserted properly and
tightened before releasing the crane's

Plan the lifting activity in day light only

Ensure all equipement is in good condition before start the
work Site Engineer /
S - Collapse of structure S - Fatality, Major Injury 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
Ensure communication/ coordination in between both crane EHS
operator and signalman, while lifting
Ensure position of signal man should be visible to crane
operatos during hand signaling

While applying sling to material do not keep hand in between

material and sling
S - Minor injury, injury to Site Engineer /
S - Pinch point 3 3 9 While material positioning do not put hand in-between Yes 2 2 4
finger EHS
gap of member
Ensure proper wooden packing/ supports given to material
while positioning

Fall protection to be provided to working at height

Workers should be trained for proper use of Full body
harness with double lanyard

Deploy trained and experienced manpower for the task,

workers are trained for working at height

S - Fall of person from S - Fractures, major Ensure workers are physically/medically fit for height work Site Engineer /
10 De-slinging the Materials 4 4 16 Yes 2 3 6
height injuries and fatal EHS
LOTO procedure to be followed for all vehicles/equipments
for avoided the unauthorised operation
Ladder should be inspected before use and Ensure to have
caging
Ensure to provide resting platform

Ensure work should be carried out with proper supervision

only
Deploy trained and experianced man power for the task
S - Minor injury, injury to Site Engineer /
S - Pinch point 3 3 9 Yes 2 2 4
finger EHS
Ensure proper wooden
packing/ supports given to material while placing on ground

11 On-Site Emergency
S- Accidents/Incidents/ S-Minor/ Major Injuries 4 4 16(H) 1. Emergency Response Plan Yes 3 2 6(L) Project Manager
H- Health Issues H-Minor/ Major Sickness 2. On-Site First-Aid facility. Safety Officer
H- Snake bites. S/H-Fatality 3. Emergency vehicle/Ambulance at site.
4. Sudden access to near - by hospital with emergency
treatment and anti-venom treatment facility

Likelihood (L) Severity (S) Risk Rating (R) Required Action

1 <Improbable> - Extremely unlikely to occur 1 <Minor> - Minor: No lost time / NOT significant, Minor Pollution Index Rating

2 <Remote> - Unlikely to occur 2 <Appreciable> - minor injury; 1-7 Low No Action Required

3 <Occasional> - Could possibly or known to occur 3 <Serious> - serious injury; 8 - 14 Medium Action Required
4 <Probable> - Likely to occur more than once 4 <Major> - 1 fatality; Resource depletion, Resource Waste 15 - 19 High Find Alternative
Method
5 <Frequent> - Common or repeating occurrences 5 <Catastrophic> - Multiple fatality; 20 - 25 Very High NOT Acceptable / Stop
Work
Following situation are consider while during the Aspect / Impact& HIRA for each activity and potential emergency situation.
Environment: Normal, Abnormal (including start up & shutdown as applicable.
OHS: Routine, Nonroutine & Potential emergency situation.