Basic Level DPP Indefinite Integration Solution Mathongo

Basic Level DPP - Indefinite Integration JEE Advanced Crash Course
Hints & Solutions #MathBoleTohMathonGo
Q1 (2) - Integration By Substitution
dx
I = ∫ x −x
= f (x) + c
e +4e
x
e dx
⇒ I = ∫ 2x
e +4
Let e x
= t ⇒ e dx = dt
x
x
dt 1 −1 t 1 −1 e
⇒ I = ∫ 2
= tan ( ) + c = tan ( ) + c
t +4 2 2 2 2
Hence (2) is the correct answer.

x
(1+x) (1+x)e
Let I = ∫
x 2
dx = ∫
x x 2
dx (1 + xe
x x
= p, e (1 + x)dx = dp)
x(1+xe ) (xe )(1+xe )
dp
I = ∫ 2
(p−1)p
1 A B C
2
= + +
(p−1)p (p−1) p p
2
2
1 = Ap + B(p)(p − 1) + C(p − 1)
For p = 1, p = 0, and p = −1, A = 1, C = −1 and B = −1.

dp dp (p−1) x
1 1 xe 1
⇒ 1 = ∫ dp − ∫ − ∫ = ln + + c = ln( x
) + ( x
) + c
(p−1) p p
2 p p 1+xe 1+xe

9x x 3x 9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos 2 cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
∫ dx = ∫ 3x 3x
dx
3x 3x 3
[1−2(2 cos
2
−1)] cos 3 cos −4 cos
2 2 2 2
9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos
2 2 2
= ∫ 9x
dx = − ∫ (cos 2x + cos x)dx
− cos
2
sin 2x
= − − sin x + c
2
Put xe x
= t ∴ I = ∫ sec
2
tdt = tan t + c = tan(xe ) + c
x
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
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2 2
I = ∫ tan 2x tan 2x sec 2xdx = ∫ (sec 2x − 1) sec 2x tan 2xdx
Put sec 2x = t ∴ 2 sec 2x tan 2xdx = dt
3
1 2 1 t 1 3
∴ I = ∫ (t − 1) dt = ( − t) = (sec 2x − 3 sec 2x)
2 2 3 6

x+1
log( )
x
1
I = ∫ ⋅ dx
(x+1) 2
x
x
x+1
Now put t = x
= 1 +
1
x
∴ dt = −
1
2
dx
x
2
1 1 1 x+1
2
∴ I = − ∫ log t ⋅ dt = − (log t) + c = − log[( ) ] + c
t 2 2 x
sin x sin x
I = ∫ e cos xdx = e
as 1 − sin 2x = (sin x − cos x) 2
Hence ∫ e
sin x
cos xdx
Put sin x = t ⇒ cos xdx = dt

t t sin x
∫ e dt = e + c = e + c

2
2 cos x−1
I = ∫ dx
cos x
I = ∫ (2 cos x − sec x)dx = 2 ∫ cos xdx − ∫ sec xdx
= 2 sin x − log | sec x + tan x| + c
e
log
5
x
= x
log
5
e
(by property of exponential function)
log 5e log 5e
x 5 +1 x 5
log x log e
∫ e 5
dx = ∫ x 5
dx = =
log 5e+1 log 5e
5 5
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Here we have cos x but itsd.c.i.e., − sin x is not present in the numeratior and as such we cannot make the
substitution of cos x = t. but we simply put cos x = t to split the integrand into partial fractions.
1−cos x 1−t
=
cos x(1+cos x) t(1+t)
1 2 1 2
= ( − ) = ( − )
t 1+t cos x 1+cos x
1 2 2 x
∴ I = ∫ ( − ) dx = ∫ (sec x − sec ) dx
cos x 1+cos x 2
x
= log(sec x + tan x) − 2 tan( )
2
Put (1 − x) = t
−dx = dt
23 24 23
∫ −dt (1 − t) = ∫ (t − t ) dt
25 24
25 24 (1−x) (1−x)
t t
= − + c = − + c.
25 24 25 24

2
2 2
6 (1+tan x) sec xdx
Let I = ∫
6
dx
6
= ∫
sec x
6
dx = ∫ 6
cos x+sin x 1+tan x 1+tan x
If tan x = p, then sec 2

xdx = dp
2 1
2 2
2 p (1+ )
(1+p ) dp (1+p ) 2
p
= = ∫ dp = ∫ dp
6 4 2
1+p p −p +1 1
2 2
p (p + −1)
p2
dk −1
∴ I = ∫ 2
= tan (k) + c
k +1
If p − 1
p
= k , then (1 + p
1
2
) dp = dk
−1 1 −1 −1
= tan (p − ) + c = tan (tan x − cot x) + c = tan (−2 cot 2x) + c
p
Hence (3) is the correct answers.
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log x
e = x
2
cos x
1 = ∫ x cos xdx + ∫ sin x cos xdx = x sin x + cos x − + c
2

x+sin x 1 x
2
I = ∫ dx = ∫ sec (x + sin x)dx
1+cos x 2 2
1 2 x 2 x
I = ∫ x sec + ∫ tan dx
2 2 2 2
tan x/2 tan x/2

1 1
= x − ∫ + ∫ tan x/2dx = x tan x/2 + c
2 1/2 2 1/2
Let I x
= ∫ x (1 + ln x)dx
Let x x
= t ⇒ x ln x = ln t
1 1 dt
⇒ (x ⋅ + ln x ⋅ 1) =
x t dx
x
⇒ dx(1 + ln x)x = dt
∴ I = ∫ dt ⇒∣= t + c
x
I = x + c
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

sin x+cos x
Let I = ∫
9+16 sin 2x
dx
Let t = sin x − cos x ⇒ t 2

= 1 − sin 2x
2
∴ sin 2x = (1 − t )
dt dt
∴ I = ∫ 2
= ∫ 2
9+16(1−t ) 25−16t
5
1 dt 1 1 ∣ 4
+t ∣
= ∫ = × ln∣ 5
∣ + c
16 2 16 5
(
5
) −t
2 2( ) ∣ 4
−t ∣
4 4
5+4(sin x−cos x)
1 5+4t 1 ∣ ∣
= ln∣
∣
∣ + c =
∣ ln + c
40 5−4t 40 ∣ 5−4(sin x−cos x) ∣
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2 2
x +1 x +1
(√ ) ln( )
x2 x2
Let I = ∫
x
3
dx
2
x +1
Let 2
= t
x
2
∴ − dx = dt
3
x
1
⇒ I = − ∫ √t ln tdt
2
3/2
1 2t 2 1 3/2
= − [(ln t) ⋅ − ∫ ⋅ t dt]
2 3 3 t
1 3/2
= t [2 − 3 ln t] + c
9
2 2
(x +1)√x +1 2
1 x +1
= [2 − 3 ln( )] + c
9 x
3
x
2

(cos x+sin x)(cos x−sin x)
cos 2x
∫ dx = ∫ dx = sin x + cos x + c
cos x+sin x cos x+sin x

x−1 e−1
Let I = ∫
e
e +x
x
+x
e dx
Let e x
+ x
e
= t ⇒ (e
x
+ e ⋅ x
e−1
) dx = dt
x−1 e−1
⇒ e (e + x ) dx = dt
1 dt 1
x e
∴ I = ∫ = ln(e + x ) + c
e t e
Q20 (1) - Integration By Parts
I = real part of ∫ xe
(1+i)x
dx
(1+i)x (1+i)x (1+i)x (1+i)x

xe e xe e
= − ∫ dx = − 2
1+i 1+i 1+i (1+i)
x(1+i)−1
(1+i)x
= e [ 2
]
(1+i)
(x−1)+ix
x
= e (cos x + i sin x) [ ]
1+i−1
x
e
= [i cos x − sin x][(x − 1) + ix]
−2
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x
e
I = [(1 − x) sin x − x cos x] + c
2
By parts
I = −x
2
cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x + c with alternate +, − sign.
Differentiation Integration
2
x sin x
2x − cos x
2 − sin x
0 cos x
Let I = ∫
x cos x
(x sin x+cos x)
2
dx
(x sin x+cos x)⋅0−1(x cos x+sin x−sin x)

Let x sin x+cos x
1
= t ⇒
(x sin x+cos x)
2
=
dt
dx
−x cos x dt
⇒ 2
=
(x sin x+cos x) dx
1
∴ I = − ∫ dt = − + c.
x sin x+cos x
p 2
I = ∫ e (sec p + tan p) dp
(If p = tan −1
x ⇒ x = tan p ⇒ dx = sec
2
pdp)
−1
p tan x
= e tan p = xe + c

√cot x √cot x 2
2 cosec x
∫ dx = ∫ ⋅ cosec xdx = ∫ dx = −2√cot x + B
sin x cos x cot x
√cot x
Hence A = −2
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ln(x/e) ln(x)−1
Let I = ∫
(ln x)
2
dx = ∫
(ln x)
2
dx
Put ln x = t ⇒ x = e t
⇒ dx = e dt
t
t
t−1 1 1 e x
t t
I = ∫ e ( ) dt = ∫ e ( − ) dt = + c = + c
2 t 2 t ln x
t t
Q26 (1, 2) - Integration By Parts
Put t = sin 2
x
The integral reduces to

t
1 t 3 t te
I = ∫ e (2 − t)dt = e − + c
2 2 2
=
1
2
e
sin x
(3 − sin
2
x) + c ( option 1)
2
= e
sin x
(1 +
1
2
cos
2
x) + c (option 2)
Hence (1) & (2) are the correct answers.
Q27 (1) - Special Substitutions and Integrals
Put x = acos 2
θ + b sin
2
θ the given integral becomes
2(b−a) sin θ cos θdθ
I = ∫ 1
2 2 2 2
{(a cos θ+b sin θ−a)(a cos θ+b sin θ−b)} 2
2(b−a) sin θ cos θdθ x−a

b−a −1
= = ( ) ∫ 2dθ = 2θ + c = 2 sin √( ) + c
(b−a) sin θ cos θ b−a b−a
Let sin x = A(sin x − cos x) + B ⋅ d ⋅ c of(sin x − cos x)

or sin x = A(sin x − cos x) + B(cos x + sin x)
or sin x = (A + B) sin x + (B − A) cos x

equating the coefficient of sin x and cos x, we get
A + B = 1 and B − A = 0
A = 1/2, B = 1/2
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1 1
(sin x−cos x)+ (cos x+sin x)
2 2
I = ∫
sin x−cos x
1 1 cos x+sin x x 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx = + log sin x − cos x + c
2 2 sin x−cos x 2 2

1
4 4
(x −x)
Put 1 −
1
I = ∫ 5
dx. 3
= t
x x
1
3 1
∴ dx = dt, ∴ I = ∫ t 4 dt
x
4 3
5/4 5/4
1 t 4 1
= ⋅ + c = (1 − 3
) + c
3 5/4 15 x

3+2 cos x
Let I = ∫
(2+3 cos x)
2
dx
Multiplying Nr. & Dr. by cosec 2

x
2
(3 cosec x+2 cot x cosec x)
⇒ I = ∫ 2
dx
(2 cosec x+3 cot x)
2
−3 cos ec x−2 cot x cosec x
= −∫ 2
dx
(2 cos ecx+3 cot x)
1 sin x
= = ( ) + c
2 cosec x+3 cot x 2+3 cos x
Substitute √2x + 1 = p and solve by partial fractions.

Substituting x = p 6
, dx = 6p dp
5
5 6 4 5 3
6p (p +p +p) 6(p +p +1)
3 6
I = ∫ 6 2
dp = ∫ 2
dp = ∫ 6p dp + ∫ ( 2
) dp
p (1+p ) (p +1) p +1
4 2 1
6p 3
−1 −1
= + 6 tan p = x 3 + 6 tan (x 6 ) + c
4 2
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Let I = ∫ √tan x + √cot xdx
sin x+cos x
= √2 ∫ dx
√2 sin x⋅cos x
(sin x+cos x)
= √2 ∫ dx
√sin 2x
Let t = sin x − cos x

2
⇒ t = 1 − sin 2x
⇒ dt = (cos x + sin x)dx
dt −1
∴ I = √2 ∫ = √2 sin (t) + c
2
√1−t
−1
I = √2 sin (sin x − cos x) + c
Let I = ∫
2 4
1
3/4
dx
x (x +1)
dx
= ∫ dx
3/4
5 1
x (1+ )
4
x
−4
Let 1 + x −4 1 1
= t ⇒ dx = dt ⇒ dx = − dt
5 5 4
x x
1 dt 1 −3/4 1 1/4
⇒ I = − ∫ = − ∫ t dt = − × 4t + c
4 3/4 4 4
t
1/4
1
⇒ I = −(1 + 4
) + c
x

√5+x10
Let I = ∫ 16
dx
x
−10
Let 1 +
5
10
= t ⇒ 5( 11
) dx = dt
x x
1 1
∴ 11
dx = − dt
x 50
1
⇒ I = − ∫ √tdt
50
3/2
1 2 1 5
3/2
= − × t = − (1 + ) + c.
50 3 75 10
x
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Let I = ∫
dx
5+4 cos x
Let t = tan x
2
⇒ dx =
2dt
1+t
2
2dt
1+t2 dt
⇒ I = ∫ 2
= 2∫ 2
1−t t +9
5+4( )
1+t2
1 −1 t
= 2 ⋅ ⋅ tan ( ) + c
3 3
2 −1 1 x
⇒ I = tan ( tan ) + c
3 3 2
Let I = ∫
(2x+3)√4x+5
dx
t−5
Put 4x + 5 = t ⇒ x = 4
dt
dx =
4
1 dt 1 dt
⇒ I = ∫ = ∫
4 2t−10 2 (t+1)√t
( +3)√t
4
Let √t = u
du −1
∴ I = ∫ 2
= tan √t + c
u +1
−1
⇒ I = tan √4x + 5 + c
Let I = ∫ e
ax
cos bxdx
= real part of ∫ e
ax
e
ibx
dx
= real part of ∫ e
(a+ib)x
dx
n
In = ∫ (ln x) dx
n n−1
In = x(ln x) − n ∫ (ln x) dx
n
In = x(ln x) − nIn−1
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n
In + nln−1 = x(ln x)
dx dx
I = ∫ 3
= ∫
x−x 3 1
x ( −1)
2
x
Let 1
2
= t ⇒ −
2
3
dx = dt
x x
2
1−x
1 1 ∣ ∣
∴ I = − ln |t − 1| + c = − ln + c
2 2 ∣ x
2 ∣
2
1 x 1
∣ ∣
= ln∣ 2 ∣ + c ⇒ A =
2 1−x 2
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Basic Level DPP Indefinite Integration Solution Mathongo

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Basic Level DPP - Indefinite Integration JEE Advanced Crash Course

Hints & Solutions #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q1 (2) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (2) is the correct answer.

Q2 (4) - Integration By Substitution

For p = 1, p = 0, and p = −1, A = 1, C = −1 and B = −1.

Hence (4) is the correct answer.

Q3 (3) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q4 (2) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (2) is the correct answer.

Q5 (2) - Integration By Substitution

Put sec 2x = t ∴ 2 sec 2x tan 2xdx = dt

Hence (2) is the correct answer.

Q6 (3) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q7 (1) - Integration By Substitution

as 1 − sin 2x = (sin x − cos x) 2

Put sin x = t ⇒ cos xdx = dt

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q8 (4) - Integration By Substitution

I = ∫ (2 cos x − sec x)dx = 2 ∫ cos xdx − ∫ sec xdx

= 2 sin x − log | sec x + tan x| + c

Hence (4) is the correct answer.

Q9 (2) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (2) is the correct answer.

Q10 (1) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q11 (3) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q12 (3) - Integration By Substitution

If tan x = p, then sec 2

Hence (3) is the correct answers.

Q13 (3) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q14 (1) - Integration By Substitution

tan x/2 tan x/2

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q15 (2) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (B) is the correct answer.

Q16 (1) - Integration By Substitution

Let t = sin x − cos x ⇒ t 2

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q17 (4) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (4) is the correct answer.

Q18 (3) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q19 (1) - Integration By Substitution

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q20 (1) - Integration By Parts

(1+i)x (1+i)x (1+i)x (1+i)x

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q21 (3) - Integration By Parts

Hence (3) is the correct answer.

Q22 (2) - Integration By Parts

(x sin x+cos x)⋅0−1(x cos x+sin x−sin x)

Hence (2) is the correct answer.

Q23 (1) - Integration By Parts

Hence (1) is the correct answer.

Q24 (4) - Integration By Parts

Hence (4) is the correct answer.

Q25 (3) - Integration By Parts

Hence (3) is the correct answer.