CONTOH SOAL : INTEGRATOR DAN DIFFERENTIATOR

1. Gambar gelombang output dari rangkaian Integrator dan Differentiator berikut ini, jika
sinyal input diberikan seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini.
Vi(Volt) R1 C1
5 1K 1uF

C1 R1
1u 10K
0 Vi Vi
5 10 15 t (mS) - Vo - Vo

+ +
-5

Gambar 1. Rangkaian Differentiator Gambar 2 Rangkaian Integrator.

T = 10 mS, maka f = 1/T = 1/10 mS = 100 Hz.

Jawab : Rangkaian Differentiator (Gambar 1)

𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶 (𝑉 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑
𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶𝑉𝑚 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡

𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶𝑉𝑚 [𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡]𝜔

𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶𝜔𝑉𝑚 [𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡]

𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶𝜔𝑉𝑚 [1] = −𝑅𝐶𝜔𝑉𝑚

𝑉𝑂 = −𝑅𝐶𝜔𝑉𝑚 = −(10𝐾(1𝑢𝐹)2𝜋𝑓(5𝑉) = −(1𝐾)(1𝑢𝐹)2𝜋100(5𝑉) = −3,14𝑉

Volt

5V

3.14V

t (mS)

-3.14V

-5V
Jawab : Rangkaian Integrator (Gambar 2)

𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡

1
𝑉𝑂 = − ∫ 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑡
𝑅𝐶

1
𝑉𝑂 = − ∫ 𝑉𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑅𝐶

𝑉𝑚 – 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡
𝑉𝑂 = − [ ]
𝑅𝐶 𝜔
𝑉𝑚
𝑉𝑂 = − [−𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝜔𝑡) − (𝐶𝑜𝑠(0)]
𝑅𝐶𝜔
𝑉𝑚 2𝑉𝑚
𝑉𝑂 = − [ (−1) − (1)] =
𝑅𝐶𝜔 𝜔𝑅𝐶
2𝑉𝑚 2 (5𝑉) 2 (5𝑉)
𝑉𝑂 = = = = 1,59 𝑉
𝜔𝑅𝐶 2𝜋𝑓𝑅𝐶 2𝜋100 (10𝐾)(1𝑢𝐹)

Volt

5V

1.59V

t (mS)
-1.59V

-5V