Assessment 2: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

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Student Name

Capella University

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Course Name

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Prof Name

FEB 26, 2024

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Critique of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publications
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Conducting a comprehensive critique of both quantitative and qualitative research involves
carefully evaluating the strengths and weaknesses inherent in each methodology. While
qualitative research delves into novel ideas and experiences, quantitative research focuses on
measuring variables and testing hypotheses. This critique aims to assess the merits and
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limitations of a quantitative research study, along with its ethical considerations, while also
exploring the significance of both qualitative and quantitative research in addressing the
research problem of falls among older patients and its implications for patient care
decision-making.
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Strengths and Weaknesses of the Quantitative Research Study

Title: The Impact of Activity Mediation on Diminishing the Fall Hazard in Older Adults: A
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Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

The selected quantitative approach involves conducting a meta-analysis of randomized

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controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effects of exercise interventions on reducing falls among
older adults. With a sample size of 648 subjects, the study adheres to the Cochrane
Collaboration Convention guidelines and employs the Pedro scale for quality assessment.
Methodologically, the research encompasses searching reputable databases to ensure a
comprehensive review.

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The study's strengths lie in its robust evidence supporting the effectiveness of exercise
interventions in reducing falls among older adults. The research's comprehensive scope,
rigorous methodology, clear findings, and practical implications are commendable. However,
weaknesses include potential limitations in capturing the complete intervention effects,
inadequate consideration of various factors influencing results, and reliance on self-reported
data.

Ethical Implications

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Ethical considerations in healthcare research are vital for safeguarding participant rights, safety,
and well-being. Although informed consent does not apply to this analysis of existing articles,
ethical implications encompass ensuring equitable access to safe interventions and aligning
with the Belmont principles of respect, beneficence, and justice.

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Significance of the Research Problem

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The quantitative research addresses falls among older patients, a significant concern due to its
severe impact on health and the economy. With approximately 30% of individuals over 65
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experiencing falls annually, resulting in substantial healthcare costs, the research provides
evidence-based practices that healthcare providers can integrate into protocols, thereby
enhancing the quality of life for older patients.

Evaluation of Quantitative Study

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Quantitative research informs decisions related to older patients by demonstrating the

effectiveness of exercise interventions. Integrating evidence-based practices into healthcare
policies can prevent physical and mental harm associated with falls. However, the study could
be enhanced by comparing the proposed intervention with other fall prevention strategies and
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incorporating patient perspectives and economic factors.

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Qualitative Research Study

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Title: Utilize It or Lose It: A Qualitative Exploration of the Promotion of Active Aging in Older
Adults
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This qualitative research explores physical activity among older adults, employing thematic
analysis of face-to-face interviews. Strengths include a comprehensive overview of physical
activity levels, exploration of benefits, barriers, facilitators, and the use of technology. However,
weaknesses include a small focus group, limited geographic scope, and the absence of
economic impact exploration.
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Ethical Implications

The qualitative study obtained ethical approval and informed consent, assuring participants of
their right to withdraw, with measures in place to prevent distress. Addressing English-speaking
adults, the study addresses ethical concerns related to language diversity.

Significance of the Research Problem

Physical inactivity among older individuals is a global concern with implications for chronic

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diseases and overall well-being. While the research provides valuable insights, its significance
could be enhanced by exploring economic impacts and resource access.

Conclusion

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Quantitative and qualitative research analyses play a crucial role in comprehensively examining

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research problems. Both approaches offer valuable insights into falls and physical inactivity
among older patients. The critique underscores the need for diverse methodologies to address
these issues and emphasizes the ethical considerations inherent in healthcare research.
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References
Bhandari, P. (2021). A guide to ethical considerations in research. Scribbr.
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/

Cunningham, C., & O’Sullivan, R. (2020). Why physical activity matters for older adults in a time
of pandemic. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 17(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00249-3

Cunningham, C., O’Sullivan, R., Caserotti, P., & Tully, M. A. (2020). Consequences of physical

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inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta-analyses. Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 30(5), 816–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13616

Florence, C. S., Bergen, G., Atherly, A., Burns, E., Stevens, J., & Drake, C. (2018). Medical

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costs of fatal and nonfatal falls in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(4),
693–698. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15304

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Langhammer, B., Bergland, A., & Rydwik, E. (2018). The importance of physical activity
exercise among older people. BioMed Research International, 2018(1), 1–3.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7856823
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Parker, M., Pearson, C., Donald, C., & Fisher, C. B. (2019). Beyond the Belmont Principles: A
community‐based approach to developing an indigenous ethics model and curriculum for
training health researchers working with American Indian and Alaska native communities.
American Journal of Community Psychology, 64(1-2), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12360
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Vaishya, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Falls in older adults are serious. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics,
54(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-019-00037-x
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