MATHEMATICS FINDING THE VALUE OF R IN A COMBINATION

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Glory is all His - Use cross multiplication and find the factors

PERMUTATION
SIMPLE PROBABILITY
- The arrangement matters
- n>r - Only one event can happen
- 0! = 1
FORMULA:
PERMUTATION TAKEN ALL AT A TIME
𝑛(𝐸)
● 𝑃(𝐸) = 𝑛(𝑆)
𝑃(𝑛, 𝑛) = 𝑛!

PERMUTATION TAKEN R AT A TIME COMPOUND PROBABILITY

- Two or more events can happen
𝑛!
𝑃(𝑛, 𝑟) = (𝑛−𝑟)!
UNION OF EVENTS (Connective “OR”)

DISTINGUISHABLE PERMUTATION 1. Mutually Exclusive Events

- Events that cannot happen at the same
● There are similar objects to be arranged time.
𝑛! - 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)
𝑃 = 𝑛1! 𝑛2!𝑛3! ... 𝑛𝑟!
2. Not Mutually Exclusive Events
- Events that can happen at the same time
- 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
CIRCULAR PERMUTATION

● Objects will be arranged in a circle INTERSECTION OF EVENTS (Connective “AND”)

𝑃 = (𝑛 − 1)!
1. Independent Event
- An event that does not affect the outcome
of another event.
FINDING THE VALUE OF N IN A PERMUTATION
- 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) × 𝑃(𝐵)
- Use cross multiplication 2. Dependent Event
- An event that can affect the outcome of
another event.
FINDING THE VALUE OF R IN A PERMUTATION 𝐵
- 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) × 𝑃( 𝐴 )
- Expand and find the factors

CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY
COMBINATION
- Uses the connectives: “given that”, “if”, “among”
- The arrangement does not matter
- n>r 𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵)
- 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵)
FORMULA:

𝑛!
𝐶(𝑛, 𝑟) = 𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)!

FINDING THE VALUE OF N IN A COMBINATION

- Expand and find the factors