School TABUK CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Grade level Grade 9

Teacher Ramon N. Damagon Learning SCIENCE

Area
Detailed Lesson Teaching Dates February 20, 2024 Quarter Third
Plan and time 8:30 – 12:00

Duration of lesson: 1 hour

A. Content The learners demonstrate the understanding of Volcanoes found in the

Standard Philippines
B. Performance The learners should be able participate in activities that reduce risks and
Standard lessen effects of natural phenomenon such as volcanic eruption
C. Learning Describe the different types of volcanoes and volcanic eruption.
Competencies Explain what happens when volcanoes erupt
Write the LC Code
for each
D. Learning The students should be able to:
Objectives 1. Familiarize students with the signs and precursors of an
impending volcanic eruption.
2. Learn safety measures and preparedness before, during, and after
a volcanic eruption.

II. CONTENT INDICATIONS OF AN APPROACHING VOLCANIC ERUPTION AND

READINESS FOR VOLCANIC ERUPTION
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
Teacher’s guide Page 135
page
Learner’s material Page 165
page
Textbook pages
Additional materials https://youtu.be/_fANLICuYB8
from learning
https://www.google.com/search?
Resources (LR)
q=INDICATIONS+OF+AN+APPROACHING+VOLCANIC+ERUPTION+A
portal
ND+READINESS+FOR+VOLCANIC+ERUPTION&oq=INDICATIONS+O
F+AN+APPROACHING+VOLCANIC+ERUPTION+AND+READINESS+F
OR+VOLCANIC+ERUPTION&aqs=chrome..69i57.794j0j9&sourceid=chr
ome&ie=UTF-8
B. Other learning PowerPoint presentation, laptop, smart TV, chalkboard, visual aids
Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
Teacher’s Activity Learner’s activity
Preliminary activity
Good morning, class.
(Good morning, Sir!

Before we start our lesson, may I ask any
volunteer to lead us a prayer?
Me Sir
In moments of stillness, we turn our hearts to
you. Grant us the strength to face challenges,
the wisdom to make sound decisions, and the
compassion to uplift those around us. May your
guidance light our path, and may love and
 kindness prevail in our hearts. Amen.
Thank you so much

Please arrange your seat properly so that we

(Students pick up the pieces of paper and
may start our lesson now and don’t forget to
plastics and arrange the alignment of their
pick those pieces of paper.
chair)

Now, let us check the attendance. Say present

Yes Sir!
if you are present.
Present Sir!
Classroom Rules
No using of gadgets
No transferring of seats
Don’t make noise.
Raise your hands when you want to
recite.

A. Reviewing the previous lesson or

presenting the new lesson
What is mole again class?
In chemistry, a mole is a unit used to measure
the amount of a substance. One mole of any
substance contains Avogadro's number of
particles, which is approximately 6.022 × 1 0 23
6.022×10 23. These particles can be atoms,
molecules, ions, or any other entities depending
on the substance.

What is the importance of Mole in our Life?

B. Presenting examples /instances for the
new lesson
Learning about the mole is important because it
provides a fundamental understanding of the
quantitative aspects of chemistry, which has
numerous real-world applications. From
calculating chemical reactions in industries like
pharmaceuticals and manufacturing to
understanding environmental processes like
pollution and climate change, the concept of the
mole allows scientists and engineers to
precisely measure and manipulate substances
at the atomic and molecular level.

Before we proceeds, I would like to ask you

some question in order for us to have a better
understanding about our new lesson for today.
1. What are the common signs that
indicate an impending volcanic
eruption?
2. How can communities prepare for the
early signs of a volcanic eruption?
3. Why is it essential to have proper
 signage in areas prone to volcanic
activity?
4. What safety measures should
individuals follow when living near an
active volcano?

C. Discussing new concepts and practicing

New skills #1.
While there are advantages to volcanic
eruptions, the primary concern is mitigating the
negative effects to prevent loss of lives.

Absolutely! What additional measures can be

taken? Stay vigilant and evacuate promptly. Stay
informed about volcanic activity and be
Excellent. Today's lesson focuses on prepared at all times, especially if residing near
recognizing the signs of an impending volcanic a volcano.
eruption.

Before that, let's clarify the term "impending."

Sir, it's similar to upcoming or approaching.
Correct! Let's proceed.

Here are the signs of an impending volcanic

eruption, as outlined by PHIVOLCS. Mr.
Evangelista, please read No. 1.
Yes! Nearby areas might hear sounds
emanating from the volcano.
Next! Mr. Daligdig, please read sign no. 2. 3. Crater glow due to presence of magma at or
So, it involves changes in steam activity,
evident when a large dark mass of smoke
emerges from the volcano. Next!
1. Increase in the frequency of volcanic quakes
with rumbling sounds; occurrence of volcanic
tremors;
2. Increased steaming activity; change in color of
steam emission from white to gray due to
entrained ash;
near the crater;
The summit of the volcano will rise as magma
ascends.

What does this signify? 4. Ground swells (or inflation), ground tilt, and
ground fissuring due to magma intrusion;

The ground will tilt or expand, resembling a

mountain.

Very good. Next! Kindly read.

5. Localized landslide, rock falls, and landslides

from the summit area not attributed to heavy
rains;
6. Noticeable increase in the extent of drying up of
Based on your reading, what did you vegetation around the volcano's upper slopes;
comprehend?
It means that plants near the volcano will start
Next! to dry and die. Yes, Sir!

7. Increase in the temperature of hot springs,

wells (e.g. Balusan and Canlaon) and Crater
 Lakes (e.g. Taal) near the volcano;

The temperature of hot springs, wells, and

Alright, there's a potential landslide of the crater lakes near the volcano is increasing. 8.
summit area of the volcano. What does this Noticeable variation in the chemical content of
mean? springs, crater lakes within the vicinity of the
volcano;
Understood?
9. Drying up of springs/wells around the volcano;
And No. 7?
You'll notice that wells/hot springs near the
What's the significance? volcano are drying up or draining.

Exactly, that’s correct! Next! 10. Development of new thermal areas and/or
reactivation of old ones; (appearance of
So, you'll observe changes in the chemical solfataras).
content of springs, crater lakes within the
vicinity of the volcano; Next signs of an
impending volcanic eruption is…
Heat, Sir!
May I call on Rejean, what can you say about
this?

That’s correct! And lastly... Yes, Sir!

Very good. Do you understand, class?

(The students will read the 10 signs of

impending volcanic eruption.)
Very good. Let’s review the 10 signs of an
impending volcanic eruption. None, Sir!

Any questions?

Very good.

Now, let’s move on to safety tips that may

keep us safe before, during, and after a
volcanic eruption. Avoid going near active volcanoes, be aware of
restricted areas around the perimeters of active
Here are the safety tips you need to know. volcanoes. Avoid proximity to active volcanoes
Kindly read, class! as much as possible. If you live near an active
volcano, keep goggles, medicine, and a mask
What does this mean? in an emergency kit, along with a flashlight and
a working battery-operated radio, and wear a
Next is… Kindly read! jacket/long pants.

-Goggles -Mask -Medicines -Flashlight -

Working battery-operated radio -Jackets/long
pants Have a ready supply of drinking water
and some food.
So, always prepare an emergency kit for you
to use during a volcanic eruption. What are the
things you should put in the emergency kit,
class?
Very good! Next is... Know your evacuation route. Keep gas in your
car.
Because that water and some food are what
you will going to eat during the eruption of a
volcano.
For us to know where we can go if evacuation
Next! is necessary.

So, why do we need to know the evacuation

route, class?
Yes, Sir!
Very good.

Those are the safety tips that we should follow

before a volcano erupts. Do you understand?

Next are the things we should do during a

volcanic eruption.
Stay at home. Lock the windows and doors.
But before that, may I ask you what are the Evacuate if needed.
things you should do during a volcanic
eruption if you are near the volcano?

Very good. All you have mentioned is correct.

So, here are the things we should do during a

volcanic eruption. Kindly read!

D. Discussing new concepts and practicing

new skills #2

Second, kindly read!

Watch out for announcements from authorities.

Evacuate only when recommended. Stay clear
What does this mean? of lava, mudflows, and flying rocks and debris.
Avoid river seas and low-lying regions. Don't go
You’re right, now kindly read Miss Garnachan near the river seas during a volcanic eruption.

Yes, that’s why we prepared it before the
volcano erupts for us to wear during a volcanic
eruption.
Fourth thing that we should do is…
If you need to leave your house, make sure to
wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants and
use goggles or eyeglasses, not contacts. Wear
an emergency mask or hold a damp cloth over
your face.

So, you said earlier that we should lock all the If staying home and not evacuating, close
windows and doors to prevent the ash from windows and doors to prevent ash from
coming into the house. Next! entering the house.
 Do not attempt to leave the house unless the
warning has been lifted.

Any clarifications?
It is better to stay at home during a volcanic
eruption unless the authorities warn you to
evacuate.

Next are the things we should do after a

volcanic eruption.

Kindly read!

So, why is it important to listen for some None, Sir. None, Sir.
announcements even though the eruption is
done?

Yes, that’s correct! Next!

Why is it important to clean our surroundings? Continue to listen to announcements for areas
that are not safe.

Very good! What else?

For us to get recent updates and be informed if
there are aftershocks.

Very good. Since ashes are small rocks and You need to inspect your surroundings for any
other materials, when accumulated, they may ashfall. Be aware that ash may put excess
collapse a building since they are heavy. weight on your roof and needs to be swept
Lastly! away. Wear protection during cleanups.

Okay. So, do you understand all the things we
should do before, during, and after a volcanic
eruption, class?
Now, based on what we learned, are you
prepared to face these types of disasters?
Okay, some are not, and some are ready. So,
it is better to be prepared and ready when
such a disaster may occur.
Because the ashes from the volcano are not
healthy if inhaled. Because ashes contain
chemicals. Because the accumulation of ashes
on the roof can collapse a building or house.
Ash can damage engines and metal parts, so
avoid driving. Make sure your car is clean
before using it.

Yes, Sir!
E. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative
Assessment)
1. What are the primary concerns during a
volcanic eruption, and why is it essential
to mitigate negative effects?
2. Compare and contrast the safety
 measures to be taken before, during,
and after a volcanic eruption. Highlight
their importance in minimizing risks.
3. Explain the term "impending" in the
context of recognizing signs before a
volcanic eruption.

F. Finding Practical applications of

concepts and skills in daily living
Understanding the signs of an impending
volcanic eruption and being prepared for it is
essential for communities living in volcanic
regions.

Practical applications include establishing

early warning systems to alert residents,
educating the public about evacuation
procedures, and developing emergency
response plans in collaboration with local
authorities.

Additionally, incorporating volcanic risk

assessments into urban planning and
infrastructure development helps mitigate
potential damage and ensure the resilience of
communities. By being proactive and well-
prepared, individuals and communities can
effectively minimize the impact of volcanic
eruptions on their daily lives and enhance
overall safety and resilience in volcanic
environments

G. Generalization and Abstraction of the

Lesson
Indications of an approaching volcanic
eruption include seismic activity such as
increased frequency and intensity of
earthquakes, ground deformation, and
changes in gas emissions.

Monitoring systems, including seismometers,

gas sensors, and satellite imagery, play a
crucial role in detecting these signs.
Readiness for volcanic eruption involves
implementing evacuation plans, establishing
emergency shelters, and disseminating
information to the public to ensure safety.

Adequate preparedness also includes

stockpiling emergency supplies, conducting
drills, and coordinating response efforts among
relevant authorities and communities to
minimize the impact of the eruption on lives
and property.
H. Evaluating Learning
 Activity 1: In 1/2 sheet of paper.
Directions:
1. If you are staying home during a
volcanic eruption, it is advised to close
windows and doors to prevent _______
from entering.
2. Accumulation of ash can pose a threat
to buildings, especially the excess
weight it puts on _______.
3. During a volcanic eruption, nearby
areas might hear sounds emanating
from the _______.
4. A noticeable increase in the
temperature of hot springs, wells, and
crater lakes near the volcano is one of
the signs that an eruption might be
_______.

I. Additional Activities for application or

remediation
Assignment:
Write a reflection about our topic for today and
research on the different types of volcano and
indicates their differences.

Prepared by: Reviewed by:

Ramon N. Damagon Francisca B. Itay

Practice Teacher Subject Teacher