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Double Sulphitation Process

A-A1 Masscuite boiling scheme


(Quintuple System)
INPUT DATA
1 Milling rate - To give value - tch
- Calculated - TCD
2 Cane -pol %
-fibre%
3 First expressed juice -bx
-purity
4 Mixed juice -purity
5 Last mill juice -purity
Delta purity PJ to MJ
6 Imbibition -%fibre
Mud solids in mixed juice - % cane
7 Bagasse -pol%
-moiosture%
8 Quick lime [80% purity] -%cane
- purity
9 Milk of lime -beaume
10 Commercial sulphur -purity
-%cane

11 Bagacillio mill wet(50% moisture) -kg/tch


Clarifier underflow % clear juice
12 Filter cake mud solids -%cane
13 Filter cake moisture -%cane
14 Pol % filter cake
15 Filter wash water
16 -Qty %dry matter
Clear juice - brix
- Purity
17 Syrup -brix
18 Purity product sugar
Melt brix with water addition
19 Massecuite Brix
A-massecuite 90.00
A1 massecuite 91.00
B-massecuite 95.00
C-massecuite 98.00

20 Molasses Brix
A-Heavy 82.00
A-Light 70.90
A1-Heavy 82.00
B-Heavy 85.00
C-Light 79.07
Final Molasses 88.00
Brix
21 C-Fore sugar 96.00
C- Fore magma 90.00
C- After sugar 96.00
C- After magma 90.00

Brix
22 B- Fore sugar -
B- Fore magma 90.00
B- After sugar -
B- After magma 90.00

Brix
23 A1- Fore sugar -
A1- Fore magma 90.00
A1- After sugar -
A1- After magma 90.00

23 C- grain

24 A fore sugar - Reference purity


24 A1 fore sugar - Reference purity

25 Is Clear juice used for melting Y/N 1/0

26 B+C sugar magma brix


27 Dust & rori sugar magma brix

28 A light boiled in B massecuite in %


C light boiled in B massecuite in %
29 Percentage of A1 seed for A footing - % Cane
30 Footing crystal size nm
31 Pan graining volume %
32 Required crystal size product sugar:
33 A. Small, nm (S grade)
34 , % of total A-sugar
35 B. Small, nm (M grade)

36 Unknown losses % cane


210 24.00 hrs 73.49
5040 8.60
15.10 15.10 117.68
14.00 21.83 139.08
21.83 120.94
86.00
84.50 97.39
76.00 82.59
1.50
330.00 46.20
0.42
1.65
48.00
0.18
80.00
5.00
99.50
0.05

10.00
0.15
0.72
70.00
1.80

250.00 3.00 117.68


12.00
85.00
74.00
99.84
70.00
Purity Input Output
90.00 91.71 91.71 67.95 34.46 13.71
85.00 46.90 4.70 13.00
77.00 66.32 13.96 24.00
55.00 65.76 7.17 25.50

Purity 60.29
78.00 75.00
93.71
72.00 0.007 65.00
53.00
63.40
29.50
Purity
82.00
-
94.00
-

Purity
95.00
-

Purity
99.00
-

69.00

99.30
99.00

0.00

90.00
90.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
800.00
38.00

800.00
5.00
1400.00

0.10
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., MATERIAL BALANCE Annexure - III
(PROPOSED)
DBSIL-Nigohi 300 TCH Page - 5/45

SUMMARY

Crushing rate - tch 210 24 hrs


- TCD 5,040

Material % cane t/h cu m/h pol % Fibre % Moist. %

1 Cane 100.00 210.00 15.10 14.00


2 Bagasse 28.10 59.00 1.65 49.83 48.00
3 Imbibition 46.20 97.02 97.02 330.00 % on fibre

% cane t/h cu m/h Pol % Brix % purity


4 Mixed Juice 117.68 247.14 233.15 12.44 14.72 84.50
5 Quick Lime 0.14 0.30
6 Milk of Lime 3.21 6.74 6.49
7 Sulphur 0.05 0.10
8 Sulphur Dioxide 0.10 0.21 557.90
9 Air for Sulphur Burning 1030.12
10 Filter Cake 4.00 8.40 1.80
11 Filter Wash Water 3.00 6.30 6.30
12 Filtrate 18.14 38.10 37.35
13 Raw Juice 117.68 247.14 237.63
14 Sulphured Juice 139.08 292.06 280.83
15 Clear Juice to Evaporators 120.94 253.97 241.88 12.04 14.17 85.00
16 Syrup 23.15 48.63 36.84 74.00
17 Melt 17.51 36.77 27.86 70.00 95.72
18 Melt (CAW Sugar) 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.00 82.76

Pan Floor Material: Solids %C Qty t/hr Brix Pol Pty Qty % cane

19 A Massecuite 31.01 72.36 90.00 82.54 91.71 34.46


20 A1 Massecuite 4.28 9.87 91.00 77.35 85.00 4.70
21 B Massecuite 13.26 29.31 95.00 73.15 77.00 13.96
22 C Massecuite 7.03 15.06 98.00 53.90 55.00 7.17
Total Massecuite % Cane 60.29

23 A Heavy Molasses 11.05 28.30 82.00 63.96 78.00 13.48


24 A Light Molasses 1.76 5.21 70.90 66.44 93.71 2.48
25 A1 Heavy Molasses 2.22 5.68 82.00 59.04 72.00 2.70
26 B Molasses 5.68 14.04 85.00 45.05 53.00 6.69
27 C Light Molasses 1.34 3.56 79.07 50.13 63.40 1.69
28 Final Molasses 3.61 8.63 88.00 25.96 29.50 4.11

29 A1 magma 2.06 4.80 90.00 89.10 99.00 2.29


30 B Magma 7.58 17.68 90.00 85.50 95.00 8.42
31 C After Magma 2.08 4.84 90.00 84.60 94.00 2.31
32 C Fore magma 3.41 7.97 90.00 73.80 82.00 3.79

33 SUGAR BALANCE: % Cane 34 EXTRACTION: % Cane


Sugar in Cane 15.10 Mill Extraction 96.93
Sugar in Mixed Juice 14.64 Reduced Mill Extraction 97.31
Sugar in Bagasse 0.46 Boiling house recovery % Cane 91.69
Sugar in Filter Cake 0.07 Reduced boiling house recovery 92.00
Sugar in Final Molasses 1.07 Overall Extraction 88.87
Sugar in Sugar 13.40 Reduced Overall Extraction 89.52
Sugar Undetermined 0.10
Total Losses (Bag., F.Cake, Mol., Undetermined) 1.70

Sugar Recovery % Cane - Expected 13.40


J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE
(PROPOSED) Annexure - V B
Dalmia Bharat Sugar Page - 6/45
Unit - Datta Sakhar Karkhana 340 TCH
1.0 Basic Parameters
Factory crushing rate tch 210 24 hrs
Imbibition % fiber 330
t/h % cane
Raw juice 247.14 117.68
Treated juice 297.98 141.90
Clear juice 274.21 130.58
Clear juice brix 13.12
Syrup brix required brix 74.00
Condensate flash YES

2.0 Pan floor Steam Requirement at Average Demand t/h % cane


- A Batch Pans 17.92 8.53 From Effect - 3
- A1 Pans 3.75 1.78 From Effect - 3
- B Pans 3.27 1.56 From Effect - 2
- B Grain Pans 1.76 0.84
- C Pans 2.25 1.07 From Effect - 2
- C Grain Pans 1.21 0.58
- Total 30.15 14.36
Exhaust for varible pan stm. demand 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Pan Washing 2.10 1.00 From Effect - 1
- Molasses Conditioning 0.61 0.29 From Effect - 3
- Sugar Melting (B + C Sugar) 0.69 0.33 From Effect - 3
- SHHW System 0.24 0.12 From Exhaust
- Sugar Drying 0.50 0.24 From Exhaust

Total Pan Demand 34.30 16.33

3.0 Juice Heaters Bleeding Effect Heating ( 0C) Bleeding Quantity


From To t/h % cane
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 5 Tubular 28.00 45.27 7.05 3.36
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 2 Condensate PHE 45.27 55.69 0.00 0.00
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 3 Effect - 4 DCH 55.69 72.00 5.92 2.82

Limed Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 3 Tubular 68.00 85.00 8.71 4.15
Limed Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 3 DCH 85.00 95.00 4.34 2.07
Limed Juice Heating Stage - 3 Effect - 2 DCH 95.00 103.00 3.50 1.67

Clear Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 2 DCH 95.00 103.01 3.11 1.48
Clear Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 1 DCH 103.01 111.66 3.38 1.61

Filtrate Heating Effect - 2 DCH 55.00 55.00 0.00 0.00


Syrup Heating Effect - 3 DCH 63.89 63.89 0.00 0.00

Total 36.01 17.15

4.0 Evaporation
Total evaporation % Cane 107.42
t/h 225.59

Exhaust Quint - 1 Quint - 2 Quint - 3 Quint - 4 Quint - 5


Pressure Bara 2.20 1.76 1.34 0.94 0.56 0.20
Temperature 0
C 123.35 116.29 108.01 98.17 84.26 60.27

Evaporation from each body t/h 73.93 63.82 53.44 17.28 17.12
% Cane 35.21 30.39 25.45 8.23 8.15
Condensate from each body t/h 73.08 63.13 52.94 17.16 17.05
Juice heater condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.92
Pan condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 5.51 21.67 0.00
Condensate for flashing t/h 0.00 63.13 120.61 157.12 175.52
Condensate temperature in Cigar 0
C 120.67 108.01 98.17 84.26 83.47

Juice flow from each body t/h 274.21 200.28 136.46 83.02 65.75 48.63
Outlet brix 0
Brix 13.12 17.97 26.37 43.34 54.73 74.00
Average brix 0
Brix 15.54 22.17 34.85 49.04 64.37

Quantity of heat loss due to radiation t/h 1.45 0.94 0.79 0.26 0.21
Qty of Heat loss due to non condensibles t/h 0.99 0.85 0.71 0.23 0.34
Quantity of Juice flash vapours t/h -2.20 2.57 2.01 1.68 2.21
Quantity of Condensate flash vapours t/h 0.00 0.97 2.32 4.57 5.11
Quantity of Flash vapours for evaporation t/h -4.64 1.75 2.82 5.76 0.00

Heating Surface (Working Set) m2 5000 5500 5600 1700 1500


Specific evaporation rate Kg/ m2/ h 14.79 11.60 9.54 10.16 11.41
lb/ ft2/ h 3.03 2.38 1.95 2.08 2.34

Specific Evaporation Rate (Targeted) Kg/ m2/ h 25.00 18.00 15.00 10.00 10.00
Required Heating Surface (As Targeted) m2 2960 3550 3570 1730 1720

Dessin coefficient Kg/ m2/ h 0C 3.73 2.83 1.87 1.06 0.43


J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE
(PROPOSED) Annexure - V B
Dalmia Bharat Sugar Page - 7/45
Unit - Datta Sakhar Karkhana 340 TCH
Overall H.T.Coefficient W/ m2 0K 2098 1545 970 565 247
BTU/ ft2 0F 369.43 272.11 170.91 99.48 43.46

Apparent temperature drop 0


C 3.97 4.09 5.11 9.57 26.70
True temperature drop 0
C 4.33 4.66 6.18 11.49 30.31

Vapour temperature 0
C 119.01 114.35 108.16 96.67 66.36
Pressure in each body bara 1.96 1.69 1.37 0.92 0.27
Pressure in body Bar (g) 0.93 0.66 0.34
Vacuum in body Inches of Hg 2.43 21.13
Flap valve to reduce the pressure ∆t 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total temperature drop calculated 0


C 56.99
Total temperature drop available 0
C 63.07

5.0 Exhaust Steam consumption t/h % cane t/h % cane

Exhaust steam to Effect - 1 73.93 35.21 JH 36.01 17.15


Exhaust steam for Raw Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Pans 34.30 16.33
Exhaust steam for Sulphured Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Evap 9.52 4.534
Exhaust steam for Clear Juice Heaters 0.00 0.00 Flash -5.14 (2.448)
Exhaust steam for Pans 0.00 0.00
Exhaust steam for SHHW System 0.24 0.12
Exhaust steam for Sugar drying 0.50 0.24
Process Exhaust Steam Demand 74.68 35.56 74.69 35.57 -0.007818
Exhaust for evaporator soda boiling 2.00% 1.59 0.76 1.59 0.76
Losses & other uses @ ….on total demand 4.00% 3.18 1.51 3.18 1.51
Total Exhaust Steam Demand 79.45 37.83 79.46 37.84 -0.007818
thyssenkrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V

Indian Potash Limited Page - 8/45

Basic Parameters
Factory crushing rate tch 210 24 hrs
Imbibition % fiber 330
t/h % cane
Raw juice 247.14 117.68
Treated juice 292.06 139.08
Clear juice 259.51 123.58
Clear juice brix 13.87
Syrup brix required brix 74.00
Condensate flash YES

Pan floor Steam Requirement at Average Demand t/h % cane


- A Batch Pans 11.65 5.55 From Exhaust
- A Grain Pans 6.27 2.99 From Exhaust
- B Pans 3.27 1.56 From Exhaust
- B Grain Pans 1.76 0.84 From Exhaust
- C Pans 2.25 1.07 From Exhaust
- C Grain Pans 1.21 0.58 From Exhaust
- C1 Pans 3.75 1.78 From Exhaust
- Total 30.15 14.36
Exhaust for varible pan stm. demand 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Melt Evaporator 0.00 0.00 From Effect - 2
- Pan Washing 2.10 1.00 From Effect - 2
- Molasses Conditioning 0.80 0.38 From Exhaust
- Run off Conditioning 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Sugar Melting (B + C Sugar) 1.39 0.66 From Exhaust
- SHHW System 0.00 0.00 From Effect - 1
- Sugar Drying 0.14 0.07 From Effect - 1

Total Pan Demand 34.59 16.47

Juice Heaters Bleeding Effect Heating ( 0C) Bleeding Quantity


From To t/h % cane
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 5 Tubular 45.00 65.00 8.12 3.87
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 4 Tubular 65.00 72.00 2.93 1.39
0.00

Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 1 Condensate PHE 70.00 85.00 0.00 0.00
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 4 Tubular 85.00 90.00 2.47 1.18
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 3 Effect - 3 DCH 90.00 98.00 3.40 1.62
Limed Juice Heating Stage - 4 Effect - 2 DCH 98.00 103.00 2.14 1.02
Clear Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 2 PHE 95.00 110.00 6.79 3.23
Clear Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 1 PHE 110.00 115.00 2.29 1.09

Melt Heating Effect - 3 DCH 55.00 55.00 0.00 0.00


Syrup Heating Effect - 3 Tubular 59.63 59.63 0.00 0.00
Raw Sugar Melting Effect - 2 DCH 50.00 75.00 0.00 0.00
Raw Melt Heating Effect - 3 DCH 70.00 83.00 0.00 0.00
Clear Melt Heating Effect - 8 PHE 80.00 103.00 0.00 0.00
Sweet Water Heating Effect - 8 DCH 50.00 75.00 0.00 0.00
Process Water Reheating-1 Effect - 3 DCH 89.06 95.49 1.59 0.76
Process Water Reheating-2 Effect - 2 DCH 75.00 75.00 0.00 0.00

Total 29.73 14.15

Evaporation
Total evaporation % Cane 100.42
t/h 210.88

Exhaust Quint - 1 Quint - 2 Quint - 3 Quint - 4 Quint - 5


Pressure Bara 2.30 1.83 1.38 0.95 0.54 0.16
Temperature 0
C 124.67 117.52 108.82 98.49 83.58 55.45

Evaporation from each body t/h 59.64 53.97 44.71 42.40 10.16
% Cane 28.40 25.70 21.29 20.19 4.84
Condensate from each body t/h 58.96 53.40 44.30 42.13 10.15

DRAFT
thyssenkrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V

Indian Potash Limited Page - 9/45

Juice heater condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 2.29 6.79 0.00 0.00
Pan condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.15 0.00
Condensate for flashing t/h 0.00 45.69 96.03 166.36 171.13
Condensate temperature in Cigar 0
C 121.96 108.82 98.49 83.58 83.03

Juice flow from each body t/h 259.51 199.86 145.89 101.18 58.78 48.63
Outlet brix 0
Brix 13.87 18.00 24.66 35.56 61.21 74.00
Average brix 0
Brix 15.93 21.33 30.11 48.39 67.61

Correction due to latent heat difference t/h 0.64 0.71 0.75 1.28 1.00
Quantity of heat loss due to radiation t/h 0.59 0.27 0.22 0.21 0.03
Qty of Heat loss due to non condensibles t/h 0.80 0.72 0.60 0.57 0.20
Quantity of Juice flash vapours t/h -1.21 2.72 2.30 2.17 2.28
Quantity of Condensate flash vapours t/h 0.00 0.74 1.95 5.38 5.54
Quantity of Flash vapours for evaporation t/h -3.24 1.76 2.67 5.50 0.00

Heating Surface (Working Set) m2 2200 2000 2000 4000 1500


2000 2000 2000 0 0
Heating Surface (Working Set) in Operationm2 4200 4000 4000 4000 1500
Specific evaporation rate Kg/ m2/ h 14.20 13.49 11.18 10.60 6.77
lb/ ft2/ h 2.91 2.76 2.29 2.17 1.39

Specific Evaporation Rate (Targeted) lb/ ft2/ h 5.00 3.70 3.00 2.00 2.00
Specific Evaporation Rate (Targeted) Kg/ m2/ h 24.41 18.07 14.65 9.77 9.77
Required Heating Surface (As Targeted) m2 2450 2990 3060 4350 1050

Dessin coefficient Kg/ m2/ h 0C 4.07 3.17 2.24 1.22 0.46


Overall H.T.Coefficient W/ m2 0K 2255 1746 1200 642 234
BTU/ ft2 0F 397.15 307.55 211.28 113.10 41.25

Apparent temperature drop 0


C 3.49 4.25 5.00 8.68 14.86
True temperature drop 0
C 3.87 4.79 5.86 10.55 19.04

Vapour temperature 0
C 124.67 120.81 116.01 110.15 99.60 80.57
Pressure in each body bara 2.30 2.08 1.78 1.47 1.02 0.49
Pressure in body Bar (g) 1.27 1.04 0.75 0.44
Vacuum in body Inches of Hg 14.66
Flap valve to reduce the pressure ∆t 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total temperature drop calculated 0


C 44.10
Total temperature drop available 0
C 69.22

Exhaust Steam consumption t/h % cane t/h % cane

Exhaust steam to Effect - 1 60.23 28.68 JH 29.73 14.16


Exhaust steam for Raw Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Pans 34.59 16.47
Exhaust steam for Sulphured Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Evap 1.81 0.862
Exhaust steam for Clear Juice Heaters 0.00 0.00 Flash -6.47 (3.081)
Exhaust steam for Pans 0.00 0.00 lat.ht diff 0.59 0.280
Exhaust steam for SHHW System 0.00 0.00
Exhaust steam for Sugar drying 0.00 0.00
Process Exhaust Steam Demand 60.23 28.68 60.24 28.69
Exhaust for evaporator soda boiling 2.00% 1.23 0.59 1.23 0.59
Losses & other uses @ ….on total demand 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Exhaust Steam Demand 61.46 29.27 61.47 29.27

DRAFT
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V
(PROPOSED)
DBSIL-Nigohi 300 TCH Page - 10/45
Basic Parameters
Factory crushing rate tch 210 24 hrs
Imbibition % fiber 330
t/h % cane
Raw juice 247.14 117.68
Treated juice 292.06 139.08
Clear juice 266.16 126.74
Clear juice brix 13.52
Syrup brix required brix 74.00
Condensate flash YES

Pan floor Steam Requirement at Average Demand t/h % cane


- A Batch Pans 11.65 5.55 From Effect - 3
- A Grain Pans 6.27 2.99 From Effect - 3
- A1 Pans 3.75 1.78 From Effect - 3
- B Pans 3.27 1.56 From Effect - 3
- B Grain Pans 1.76 0.84 From Effect - 3
- C Pans 2.25 1.07 From Effect - 2
- C Grain Pans 1.21 0.58 From Effect - 1
- Total 30.15 14.36
Exhaust for varible pan stm. demand 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Pan Washing 2.10 1.00 From Effect - 1
- Molasses Conditioning 1.01 0.48 From Exhaust
- Sugar Melting 0.82 0.39 From Effect - 2
- SHHW System 0.12 0.06 From Exhaust
- Sugar Drying 0.50 0.24 From Exhaust

Total Pan Demand 34.70 16.52

Juice Heaters Bleeding Effect Heating ( 0C) Bleeding Quantity


From To t/h % cane
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 5 Tubular 28.00 45.34 7.07 3.37
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 2 Condensate PHE 45.34 57.09 0.00 0.00
Raw Juice Heating Stage - 3 Effect - 4 Tubular 57.09 72.00 6.23 2.97
Tubular
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 3 Tubular 70.00 84.00 7.01 3.34
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 3 DCH 84.00 92.91 3.80 1.81
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 3 Effect - 2 DCH 92.91 103.00 4.33 2.06

Clear Juice Heating Stage - 1 Effect - 2 PHE 95.00 100.00 2.28 1.09
Clear Juice Heating Stage - 2 Effect - 1 DCH 100.00 110.76 4.07 1.94

Melt Heating Effect - 2 Tubular 70.00 70.00 0.00 0.00


Syrup Heating Effect - 3 Tubular 63.96 63.96 0.00 0.00

Total 34.79 16.56

Evaporation
Total evaporation % Cane 103.59
t/h 217.54

Exhaust Quint - 1 Quint - 2 Quint - 3 Quint - 4 Quint - 5


Pressure Bara 2.00 1.61 1.23 0.87 0.52 0.20
Temperature 0
C 120.49 113.38 105.59 95.91 82.66 60.27

Evaporation from each body t/h 72.21 60.21 52.06 17.02 16.04
% Cane 34.39 28.67 24.79 8.10 7.64
Condensate from each body t/h 71.38 59.56 51.56 16.90 15.96
Juice heater condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 2.28 7.01 6.23
Pan condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 2.25 18.66 0.00
Condensate for flashing t/h 0.00 59.56 114.77 155.22 173.15
Condensate temperature in Cigar 0
C 117.80 105.59 95.91 82.66 81.96

Juice flow from each body t/h 266.16 193.95 133.74 81.68 64.66 48.63
Outlet brix 0
Brix 13.52 18.55 26.91 44.05 55.65 74.00
Average brix 0
Brix 16.04 22.73 35.48 49.85 64.82

Correction due to latent heat difference t/h 0.65 0.59 0.63 0.25 0.39
Quantity of heat loss due to radiation t/h 0.71 0.30 0.26 0.08 0.04
Qty of Heat loss due to non condensibles t/h 0.96 0.80 0.69 0.23 0.32
Quantity of Juice flash vapours t/h -1.28 2.33 1.92 1.56 2.02
Quantity of Condensate flash vapours t/h 0.00 0.87 2.13 4.25 4.74
Quantity of Flash vapours for evaporation t/h -3.61 1.51 2.47 5.25 0.00
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V
(PROPOSED)
DBSIL-Nigohi 300 TCH Page - 11/45

Heating Surface (Working Set) m2 2000 2200 2000 900 600


2000 2000 2000 0 0
Heating Surface (Working Set) in Operation m2 4000 4200 4000 900 600
Specific evaporation rate Kg/ m2/ h 18.05 14.34 13.01 18.91 26.73
lb/ ft2/ h 3.70 2.94 2.67 3.87 5.47
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V
(PROPOSED)
DBSIL-Nigohi 300 TCH Page - 12/45

Specific Evaporation Rate (Targeted) Kg/ m2/ h 25.00 18.00 15.00 10.00 10.00
Required Heating Surface (As Targeted) m2 2890 3350 3480 1710 1610

Dessin coefficient Kg/ m2/ h 0C 3.54 2.67 1.75 0.93 0.24


Overall H.T.Coefficient W/ m2 0K 2032 1498 963 541 153
BTU/ ft2 0F 357.77 263.77 169.67 95.27 26.88

Apparent temperature drop 0


C 5.10 5.38 7.42 20.38 111.06
True temperature drop 0
C 5.48 5.96 8.52 22.37 114.75

Vapour temperature 0
C 120.49 115.01 109.04 100.53 76.16 -47.29
Pressure in each body bara 2.00 1.72 1.41 1.05 0.41 0.92
Pressure in body Bar (g) 0.97 0.69 0.38 0.02
Vacuum in body Inches of Hg 17.03 2.29
Flap valve to reduce the pressure ∆t 0.00 0.00 2.00 8.70 0.00

Total temperature drop calculated 0


C 157.08
Total temperature drop available 0
C 60.22

Exhaust Steam consumption t/h % cane t/h % cane

Exhaust steam to Effect - 1 72.87 34.70 JH 34.79 16.56


Exhaust steam for Raw Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Pans 34.70 16.52
Exhaust steam for Sulphured Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Evap 8.60 4.096
Exhaust steam for Clear Juice Heaters 0.00 0.00 Flash -5.26 (2.503)
Exhaust steam for Pans 0.00 0.00 lat.ht diff 0.65 0.311
Exhaust steam for SHHW System 0.12 0.06
Exhaust steam for Sugar drying 0.50 0.24
Process Exhaust Steam Demand 73.49 34.99 73.49 34.99
Exhaust for evaporator soda boiling 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Losses & other uses @ ….on total demand 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Exhaust Steam Demand 73.49 34.99 73.49 34.99
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES PVT. LTD., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V B

Upper Doab Sugar Mills 333 tch Page - 13 / 45


1.0 Basic Parameters
Shamli
Factory crushing rate tch 210 24 hrs
Imbibition % fiber 330
t/h % cane
Mixed juice 247.14 117.68
Treated juice 292.06 139.08
Clear juice 253.97 120.94
Clear juice brix 14.17
Syrup brix required brix 74.00
Condensate flash YES

2.0 Pan floor Steam Requirement at Average Demand t/h % cane


- A Batch Pans 11.65 5.55 From Quintuple - 2
- A Grain Pans 6.27 2.99 From Quintuple - 2
- A1 Pans 3.75 1.78 From Quintuple - 1
- B Pans 3.27 1.56 From Quintuple - 2
- B Grain Pans 1.76 0.84 From Quintuple - 1
- C Pans 2.25 1.07 From Quintuple - 2
- C Grain Pans 1.21 0.58 From Quintuple - 1
- Total 30.15 14.36
Exhaust for varible pan stm. demand 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Pan Washing 2.10 1.00 From Quintuple - 1
- Molasses Conditioning 0.74 0.35 From Exhaust
- Sugar Melting (B + C Sugar) 0.82 0.39 From Quintuple - 2
- SHHW System 0.10 0.05 From Exhaust
- Sugar Drying 0.13 0.06 From Exhaust

Total Pan Demand 34.04 16.21

3.0 Juice Heaters Bleeding Quintuple Heating ( C)


0
Bleeding Quantity
From To t/h % cane
Mixed Juice Heating Stage - 1 Quintuple - 5 Tubular 28.00 45.34 7.04 3.35
Mixed Juice Heating Stage - 2 Quintuple - 4 Tubular 45.34 70.00 10.29 4.90
Mixed Juice Heating Stage - 3 Quintuple - 4 Tubular 0.00

Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 1 Quintuple - 2 Tubular 68.00 94.63 13.50 6.43
Sulphited Juice Heating Stage - 2 Quintuple - 1 Tubular 94.63 105.89 5.77 2.75

Clear Juice Heating Stage - 1 Quintuple - 1 Tubular 95.00 106.00 4.90 2.33
Clear Juice Heating Stage - 2 Exhaust Tubular 106.00 113.63 3.43 1.63

Filtrate Heating Quintuple - 2 DCH 55.00 55.00 0.00 0.00


Syrup Heating Quintuple - 3 Tubular 58.97 58.97 0.00 0.00

Total 44.91 21.39

4.0 Evaporation
Total evaporation % Cane 97.78
t/h 205.34

Exhaust Quint - 1 Quint - 2 Quint - 3 Quint - 4 Quint - 5


Pressure Bara 2.00 1.60 1.21 0.84 0.49 0.16
Temperature 0
C 120.49 113.21 105.20 95.09 81.09 55.45

Evaporation from each body t/h 80.92 58.82 22.21 24.69 18.70
% Cane 38.53 28.01 10.58 11.76 8.90
Condensate from each body t/h 79.99 58.20 22.01 24.52 18.75
Condensate from each body t/h 79.99 58.20 22.01 24.52 18.65
Juice heater condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 5.77 13.50 0.00
Pan condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 6.72 23.43 0.00 0.00
Condensate for flashing t/h 0.00 6.72 57.82 94.70 110.51
Condensate temperature in Cigar 0
C 117.75 105.20 95.09 81.09 79.63

Juice flow from each body t/h 253.97 173.05 114.23 92.01 67.32 48.63
Outlet brix 0
Brix 14.17 20.79 31.50 39.11 53.45 74.00
Average brix 0
Brix 17.48 26.15 35.30 46.28 63.72

Correction due to latent heat difference t/h 0.81 0.74 0.34 0.68 1.00
Quantity of heat loss due to radiation t/h 0.80 0.29 0.11 0.12 0.05
Qty of Heat loss due to non condensibles t/h 1.08 0.78 0.30 0.33 0.37
Quantity of Juice flash vapours t/h 0.00 2.12 1.74 1.90 2.41
Quantity of Condensate flash vapours t/h 0.00 0.10 1.14 2.85 3.33
Quantity of Flash vapours for evaporation t/h -1.88 1.14 2.47 4.30 0.00

Heating Surface (Working Set) 2000 2500 800 750 1300


2500 2000 400 750 0
Heating Surface (Working Set) m2 4500 4500 1200 1500 1300
Specific evaporation rate Kg/ m2/ h 17.98 13.07 18.51 16.46 14.38
lb/ ft2/ h 3.68 2.68 3.79 3.37 2.95

Specific Evaporation Rate (Targeted) Kg/ m2/ h 25.00 18.00 15.00 10.00 10.00
Required Heating Surface (As Targeted) m2 3240 3270 1490 2470 1870
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES PVT. LTD., EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure - V B

Upper Doab Sugar Mills 333 tch Page - 14 / 45


Shamli Heating Surface (Standby) Sq.M. 2000 2000 1200 1500 1300
Dessin coefficient Kg/ m2/ h 0C 3.76 2.77 1.93 1.17 0.46
Overall H.T.Coefficient W/ m2 0K 2130 1502 1094 669 275
BTU/ ft2 0F 375.08 264.59 192.72 117.76 48.42

Apparent temperature drop 0


C 4.79 4.71 9.59 14.05 30.94
True temperature drop 0
C 5.21 5.42 10.68 15.77 34.45

Vapour temperature 0
C 115.28 109.86 99.18 83.40 48.95
Pressure in each body bara 1.74 1.45 1.00 0.55 0.12
Pressure in body Bar (g) 0.71 0.42
Vacuum in body Inches of Hg 12.94 25.54
Flap valve to reduce the pressure ∆t 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total temperature drop calculated 0


C 71.54
Total temperature drop available 0
C 65.04

5.0 Exhaust Steam consumption t/h % cane

Exhaust steam to Quintuple - 1 81.67 38.89 JH 44.91 21.39


Exhaust steam for Mixed Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Pans 34.04 16.21
Exhaust steam for Sulphured Juice Heater 0.00 0.00 Evap 11.24 5.352
Exhaust steam for Clear Juice Heaters 3.43 1.63 Flash -5.61 (2.672)
Exhaust steam for Pans 0.00 0.00 lat.ht diff 0.75 0.356
Exhaust steam for SHHW System 0.10 0.05
Exhaust steam for Sugar drying 0.13 0.06
Process Exhaust Steam Demand 85.33 40.63 85.33 40.63
Exhaust for evaporator soda boiling 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Losses & other uses @ ….on total demand 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Exhaust Steam Demand 85.33 40.63 85.33 40.63
J P MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES PVT LTD EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure-V-B
1.0 Basic Parameters Page-15/45
(PROPOSED)
Factory
Dalmia Bharat crushing rate
Sugar tch 340 TCH 210
Unit- DattaImbibition
Sakhar Karkhana % fiber 330
t/h % cane
Raw juice 247.14 117.68
Sulphured juice 292.06 139.08
Clear juice 259.92 123.77
Clear juice brix 13.84
Syrup brix required brix 74.00
Condensate flash YES

2.0 Pan floor Steam Requirement at Average Demand t/h % cane


- A Pans 11.65 5.55 From Exhaust
- A Graining 6.27 2.99
- A1 Pans 2.44 1.16 From Exhaust
- A1 Graining 1.31 0.62
- B Pans 3.27 1.56 From Exhaust
- B Graining 1.76 0.84
- C Pans 2.25 1.07 From Exhaust
- C Graining 1.21 0.58
- Total 30.15 14.36
Exhaust for variable pan stm. demand 0.00 0.00 From Exhaust
- Molasses Conditioning 1.03 0.49 From Exhaust
- Pan Washing 2.10 1.00 From Effect - 2
- Superheated Wash Water System 0.31 0.15 From Exhaust
- Sugar Drying 0.50 0.24 From Exhaust

Total Pan Demand 34.09 16.23

3.0 Exhaust Steam


- Pressure Bara 2.20
- Temperature 0
C 123.35

3.0 Juice Heaters Bleeding Effect Heating (Deg C) Bleeding Quantity


From To t/h % cane
Raw juice stage - 1 Effect - 5 Tubular 40.00 72.00 13.05 6.21
Raw juice stage - 2 PHE 72.00 72.00 0.00 0.00
Raw juice stage - 3 DCH
Raw juice stage - 4 72.00 72.00

Suphured juice stage - 1 Effect - 8 Tubular 68.00 85.90 0.00 0.00


Suphured juice stage - 2 Effect - 3 DCH 85.90 90.00 2.06 0.98
Suphured juice stage - 3 Effect - 3 DCH 90.00 95.00 2.13 1.01
Suphured juice stage - 4 95.00 103.00 3.82 1.82

Clear juice stage - 1 Effect - 2 DCH 96.00 103.01 3.18 1.51


Clear juice stage - 2 Effect - 1 DCH 103.01 113.29 4.70 2.24
Clear juice stage - 3 Exhaust PHE 113.29 113.29 0.00 0.00

Filtrate Effect - 3 65.00 65.00 0.00 0.00


Syrup Heating Effect - 3 Tubular 65.97 65.97 0.00 0.00
Melt Heating Effect - 4 DCH 55.00 75.00 0.70 0.33

Total 29.64 14.11

4.0 Evaporation
Total evaporation % Cane 100.62
t/h 211.29

Exhaust Quint - 1 Evapplus-1 Evapplus-2 Quint - 2 Quint - 3 Quint - 4 Quint - 5


Pressure Bara 2.20 1.76 1.46 1.22 1.34 0.94 0.56 0.20
Temperature 0
C 123.35 116.29 110.57 105.48 108.01 98.17 84.26 60.27

Evaporation from each body t/h 59.79 -4.02 -1.88 55.14 43.97 42.64 15.65
% Cane 28.47 -1.92 -0.89 26.26 20.94 20.31 7.45

Condensate from each body t/h 59.11 -3.97 -1.85 54.55 43.55 42.35 15.67
Juice heater condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.70 3.18 2.06 0.00
Pan condensate available for flash t/h 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.44 0.00
Condensate for flashing t/h 0.00 -3.97 -1.79 55.27 99.41 144.38 155.98
Condensate Temperature in Flash Tank 0
C 120.70 114.17 108.70 108.01 98.17 84.26 83.55

Juice flow from each body t/h 259.92 200.13 204.15 206.03 150.89 106.92 64.28 48.63
Outlet brix 0
Brix 13.84 17.98 17.63 17.47 23.85 33.65 55.98 74.00
Average brix 0
Brix 15.91 17.80 17.55 20.66 28.75 44.82 64.99

Correction due to latent heat difference t/h 0.57 -0.03 -0.01 0.56 0.55 0.67 0.41
Quantity of heat loss due to radiation t/h 1.17 -0.08 -0.04 0.81 0.65 0.63 0.19
Qty of Heat loss due to non condensibles t/h 1.20 -0.08 -0.04 1.10 0.88 0.85 0.31
Quantity of Juice flash vapours t/h -1.61 2.05 1.85 -1.01 2.52 2.30 2.27
Quantity of Condensate flash vapours t/h 0.00 -0.07 -0.05 0.85 1.87 4.07 4.58
Quantity of flash vapours t/h -3.98 2.14 1.88 -2.07 2.86 4.88 6.34

Heating surface m2 6000 3500 3500 1700 1500 1000 1000


Specfic evaporation rate kg/h. m2/h 9.97 -1.15 -0.54 32.43 29.31 42.64 15.65
lb/h. ft2/h 2.04 -0.24 -0.11 6.64 6.00 8.73 3.21

kg/h. m2/h 25.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 15.00 10.00 10.00


m2 2390 -270 -130 3060 2930 4260 1570

Dessin coefficient kg/h. m2. 0C 3.71 3.45 3.45 3.33 2.75 1.89 0.50
Overall H.T.Coefficient Btu/h.ft2. 0F 345.53 -1322.6 -219.7 342.18 278.45 191.21 48.49
W/m2. K 1962.00 -7510.18 -1247.72 1942.99 1581.11 1085.71 275.32

Apparent temp. drop 0


C 2.68 -0.33 -0.16 9.74 10.64 22.54 31.57

DRAFT
J P MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES PVT LTD EVAPORATOR BALANCE Annexure-V-B
(PROPOSED) Page-16/45
Dalmia Bharat Sugar 340 TCH
Unit- Datta Sakhar Karkhana

True temp. drop 0


C 3.12 0.09 0.27 10.37 11.66 25.09 37.26

Vapour temperature 0
C 120.22 120.13 119.86 109.86 98.20 73.11 35.85
Pressure in each body bara 2.04 2.03 2.02 1.45 0.97 0.36 0.06
Pressure in body Bar (g) 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.42
Vacuum Inches Hg 0.92 18.46 27.19
2.34
Flap valve to reduce the pressure ∆t 0
C 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total temperature drop calculated 0


C 87.50
Total temperature drop available 0
C 63.07

5.0 Exhaust Steam consumption t/h % cane t/h % cane

Exhaust steam to Effect - 1 60.36 28.74 JH 29.64 14.11


Exhaust steam for raw juice heater 0.00 0.00 Pans 34.09 16.23
Exhaust steam for sulphured juice heater 0.00 0.00 Evap 2.60 1.239
Exhaust steam for clear juice heaters 0.00 0.00 Flash -5.72 (2.722)
Exhaust steam for variable pan steam demand 0.00 0.00 lat.ht diff 0.57 0.272
Exhaust steam for SHHW System 0.31 0.15
Exhaust steam for Sugar Drying 0.50 0.24
Process Exhaust steam demand 61.18 29.13 61.19 29.14 -0.0078 -0.0037
Exhaust steam for Soda Boiling (Evap. Cleaning) 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Losses on total demand 1.24% 0.77 0.37 0.77 0.37
Total exhaust steam demand 61.95 29.50 61.96 29.50 -0.0078 -0.0037

DRAFT
J. P. MUKHERJI & ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd.,
JUICE HEATER BALANCE Annexure - IV A
Dalmia Bharat Sugar
(EXISTING) Page - 17/45
Unit - Datta Sakhar Karkhana
230 TCH

DESCRIPTION Heater No. ---> #1

Heating Surface Area (HSA) m2 210

Type of heater Tubular


Provision of heating for the juice RJ-1
VLJH
Working / Standby Working

Crushing Rate tch 210


Total Juice Flow % Cane 117.68
Juice Flow per heater % total flow 100%
Juice Flow per heater - t/h 247.14
Juice Flow per heater - m3/h 235.37

Calculated HSA m2 210


No. of tubes per pass (Original) 25
Number of passes 12
Total No. of tubes 300
Tube material SS
Tube OD mm 45.00
Tube Thickness mm 1.20
Tube ID mm 42.60
Tube Length mm 5100

Bleeding Effect 5
Heating medium temp. oC 62.00
Dynamic / Conventional (1 / 0) 1
Juice Inlet Temperature oC 28.00
Juice Outlet Temp. (attainable) oC 45.34

Juice Velocity (Original) m/s 1.83

Pressure Drop m 12.39


Plant Capacity tch 210.00

Code Description Units Capacity

Juice treatment
Mixed Juice % cane 117.68
Quantity - m /h
3
235.37

Screened Juice tank


- Length - mm 3950.00
- Width - mm 2650.00
- Height - mm 3000.00
Holding Capacity - m3 45.00
- Retention time required - min 10.00
- Retention time Available - min 11.47

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Mixed Juice Pump

-Recirculation capacity required % 10.00%


-Pump capacity required m3/h 258.90
m3/h 260.00
-Existing Pump capacity m3/h 400.00

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Phosphoric Acid Preparation


210.00
Quantity of Mixed Juice % Cane 117.68
tons/hr 247.14
P2O5 in the juice ppm 150.00
Desired dose of P2O5 ppm 350.00
To be added ppm 200.00
phosphate quantity kgs/hr 49.43
Purity of Orthophosphoric acid % 85.00
P2O5 in H3PO4 by mass 72.45
P2O5 in above purity orthophosphoric acid % mass 61.58
Orthos phosphoric acid for above P2O5 dose kgs/hr 80.26
Specific Gravity of Ortho phosphoric acid wt/vol 1.71
Vol of Orthoric phosphoric acid required lts/hr 46.94
Dilution for phosphoric acid solution times 1.00
With 1:5 dilution, dosage of diluted phosphate solution lts/hr 46.94
Phosphoric acid Preparation Tank residence time hrs 10.00
Tank capacity lts 469.37
Storage Tank lts 469.37
Dosage Pump lts/hr 56.32
lts/min 0.94
Juice sulphiter
Reaction tank 210.00
Total juice retention time required minute 8.00

Sulphited Juice Quantity % cane 139.08


t/h 292.06
m3/h 278.16
Juice Sulphiter
Working height m 2.0
Diameter m 3.50
Working Volume (Available) m3 19.24
Working Volume (Required) m3 37.09

Retention time required min 8.00


Retention time Available min 4.15

Working Height m 2.00


Diameter m 4.86

Sulphiteded Juice Pump 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 139.08
t/h 292.06
m3/h 278.16
-Recirculation capacity required % 15.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 319.88
-Nearest round up m3/h 320.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 400.00
-Working or standby W / SB W
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---
-Recirculation capacity available % 143.80%

Sulphured Juice Pump After 1st heating 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 129.70
t/h 272.38
m3/h 259.41
-Recirculation capacity required % 10.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 285.35
-Nearest round up m3/h 290.00
m3/h 290.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 0.00
-Working or standby W / SB W
Available capacity OK
SHORT

Sulphured Juice Pump After 2nd heating 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 129.70
t/h 272.38
m3/h 259.41
-Recirculation capacity required % 10.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 285.35
-Nearest round up m3/h 290.00
m3/h 290.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 0.00
-Working or standby W / SB W

Available capacity OK
SHORT

Clear Juice Pump 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 126.74
t/h 266.16
m3/h 255.93
-Recirculation capacity required % 10.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 281.52
-Nearest round up m3/h 290.00
m3/h 290.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 400.00
-Working or standby W / SB W
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---
-Recirculation capacity available % 156.29%

Clear Juice Pump After 1st heating 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 118.98
t/h 249.85
m3/h 237.95
-Recirculation capacity required % 25.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 297.44
m3/h 300.00
-for 3500 m3/h 300.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 0.00
-Working or standby W / SB W

Available capacity OK
SHORT

Clear Juice Pump After 2nd heating 210.00


-Juice quantity % cane 120.52
t/h 253.09
m3/h 241.04
-Recirculation capacity required % 25.00%
-Pump capacity required m3/h 301.30
m3/h 310.00
-for 3500 m3/h 310.00
-Pump No. #1
-Working or standby W / SB W
Existing
-Pump No. #1
-Pump capacity available m3/h 0.00
-Working or standby W / SB W

Available capacity OK
SHORT

Clarification and filtration


Clarifier
210.00
-Quantity of sulphured juice to be treated % cane 142.95
-Quantity of juice to be treated m3/h 285.89
50%
142.95 142.95
ft 34 32
-Diameter of Clarifier mm 10363 9754
-No of compartments 4 4
-Height of Clarifier mm 6096 6096
-Total volume m3 514.19 455.48
-Total volume available including existing clarifier m3 503.91 446.37
-Retention time available h 3.53 3.12
-Retention time required h 2.25 2.25

Available capacity working with 4 comp OK OK OK


SHORT --- ---

Clear Juice Column


Clear Juice % cane 126.74
tons/hr 266.16
m3/h 255.93
-Retention time of column required min 5.00
-Required Column Capacity m3 21.33
-Column height m 12.00 12.00
-Column dia mm 2100 2100.00
-Actual Volume of column m3 41.54 41.54
-Retention time of each column min 19.48 19.48
Available capacity working with 4 comp OK OK OK
SHORT --- ---

Rotary Vacuum filters 210.00 Existing


- Filter Diameter 13 0
3962 0
- Filter Length 26 0
7925 0
- Filtering Area m2 99 0
- Total Filtering Area 99
-Filtering area required per tch m2/tch 0.65
-Total filtering area required m2 136.50
-Total filtering area required(additional) m2 37.85
Available capacity OK ---
SHORT SHORT

-Filter length mm 8536.59 8536.59


-Filter dia mm 4268.29 4268.29
-Filter size , dia ft 14.00 14.00
-x length 28.00 28.00
-Filtering area m2 114.48 114.48
-Total filtering area available/proposed m2 228.97
-Filtering area required per tch m2/tch 0.65
-Total filtering area required m2 136.50
-Total filtering area required(additional) m2 -92.47
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Vacuum pump for RVF 210.00


-Capacity available m /h 3
2500.00 2500.00
-Drive Motor
-Working or standby W / SB 1W 1W
-Capacity required per filtering area m3/m2/h 20.00
-Vacumm pump capacity required m3/h 4580.00
-Vacuum pump capacity avilable m3/h 5000.00
-Vacumm pump capacity required(additional) m3/h -500.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Bagacillo blower 210.00


-Blower capacity available m /min
3
365.00 365
m3/h 21900.00 21900.00
W SB
-Bagacillo qty. required kg/tch 8.00
-Air required per kg of bagacillo m3/kg 6.25
-Blower capacity required m3/h 10500.00
10500.00
m3/min 175.00
m3/min 200.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Bagacillo screens
Length mm 6000.00
Width mm 2500.00
Area m2 15.00
Screen area required m /tch
2 0.06 12.60

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT --

Bagacillo piping 210.00


-Bagacillo pipe diameter existing mm 400.00
-Design velocity m/s 25.00
-Bagacillo duct diameter required mm 310.00

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

MOL and SO2 preparation


Lime slaker 210.00
-Capacity Existing kg/h 2500.00
-Lime consumption (max.) % cane 0.20
-Capacity suitable for working hours hours 12.00
-Lime slaker capacity required kg/h 840.00

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

MOL storage tanks 210.00


-Storage time required - minimum h 8.00
-MOL quantity, @ 6 Be' % cane 3.21
-MOL quantity, @ 6 Be' t/h 6.74
-MOL density, @ 6 Be' 1.045
-MOL quantity, @ 6 Be' m3/h 6.45
-Total capacity of storage - required m3 51.56
m3 52.00
- existing storage tanks capacity m3 30.17
- size of storage tanks height m 4.90
-size of storage tanks, diameter m 2.80
-Storage time available h 8.07
-No of Tanks W / SB 1W
MOL Pumps 210.00
-MOL quantity, @ 6 Be' % cane 3.21
-MOL quantity required m3/h 6.45
-MOL pump capacity required m3/h 12.89
m3/h 13.00
-MOL pump available m3/h 10.00 10.00
-Working or standby W / SB 1W 1 SB
-Available capacity OK ---
SHORT SHORT

Sulphur burners
Sulphur burners - for juice
210.00
-Sulphur burners Type Film Type Cont.
-Tray area m2 --
-Capacity, each kg/h 200.00 200.00
-Working / Standby W / SB W SB
-capacity of continuous burner availabe kg/h 200.000 200.000
-Sulphur consumption for juice % cane 0.054
-for capacity calculation % cane 0.050
kg/h 110.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Sulphur burners - for syrup


210.00
-Sulphur burners Type Film Type Cont.
-Tray area m2 --
-Capacity, each kg/h 200.00 200.00
-Working / Standby W / SB W SB
-Capacity Available in working kg/h 200.00
-Sulphur consumption for syrup % cane 0.027
-for capacity calculation % cane 0.030
kg/h 70.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Air compressors for sulphur burners


Air compressor (for juice) 210.00 0.00
-Capacity available m /h
3
2000.00 2000.00
-Working / Standby W / SB W SB
-Delivery pressure required kg/cm2(g) 1.00 1.00
-Total working capacity available m3/h 2000.00 2000.00
-Air required per kg of sulphur m3/kg 8.60 8.60
-Total air required m3/h 946.00 0.00
-Total air required for 200 kg m3/h 1720.00 1720.00
m3/h 1800.00 1800.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---
Air compressor (forsyrup) 210.00
-Capacity available m3/h 800.00 800.00
-Working / Standby W / SB W
-Delivery pressure required kg/cm2(g) 1.00
-Total working capacity available m3/h 800.00
-Air required per kg of sulphur kg/kg 8.60
-Total air required m3/h 602.00
-Total air required for existing burner capacity m3/h 1720.00
m3/h 1720.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---

Syrup sulphiter 210.00


Total syrup retention time require min 15.00
working height m 1.5
Diameter m 4.00
Working Volume cu.m 18.85
Syrup Quantity % cane 23.15
110% 25.47
Syrup Quantity t/h 53.49
Let density of juice 1.32
Syrup quantity m3 40.52
Volume required 10.13

Syrup sulphiter 210.00


Total syrup retention time require min 15.00
working height m 1.5
Syrup Quantity % cane 26.16
Melt Quantity % cane 0.00
Total Syrup & Melt Quantity % cane 26.16
Syrup & Melt Quantity t/h 54.93
Syrup & Melt quantity for 15 min t 13.73
Let density of juice 1.32
Syrup quantity for 15 min m3 10.40
Required Diameter of the sulphiter m 2.97
Syrup sulphiter capacity required m3 10.40
Syrup sulphiter capacity available m3 18.84
Height above syrup column should be 2.0 x w.h. m 3.0
Available retention time min 27.2

Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---
Crystallisation
Syrup & molasses storage tanks

70 TCH Estimsted Estimsted Estimsted


210.00 Quantity Quantity Retention time
Required
% cane m /h
3
Hrs
-Sulphured syrup 23.15 36.84 2.50
-Melt 17.51 27.86 2.50
-Melt CAW 0.00 0.00 2.50
-AL 2.48 3.95 2.50
-Total Sy + Melt + AL 43.15 68.64 10.00
-AH 13.48 21.44 4.00
-A1H 2.70 4.30 6.00
- BH 6.69 10.64 6.00
-CL 1.69 2.69 6.00
-Total 24.56 39.07 32.00
-Each Tank Capacity m3 40.00

Molasses conditioners AH B1
330.00 Estimsted Estimsted
-Quantity m3/h 21.44 4.30
-Retention time required min 20.00 20.00
-Capacity require m3 7.15 1.43

Vacuum pans 210.00 Estimsted Estimsted


Massecuite A A1
Massecuite Quantity Average % cane 34.46 4.70
t/h 72.36 9.87
Massecuite Quantity Maximum % cane 38.46 5.17
Massecuite Quantity Maximum t/h 80.76 10.85
t/day 1938.24 260.51
Massecuite boiling time hrs 3.00 5.00
No. of strikes per day 8.0 4.8
Grain capacity required t/day 678.4 86.8
Grain/Seed boiling time hrs 2.0 4.0
No. of grain/seed strikes per day 12.0 6.0
Grain boiling pan Capacity required
- Batch pans t/strike 56.5 14.5
- Total grain + massecuite pan capacity required t/strike 298.8 68.7
Pan Capacity required
- Batch pans t/strike 242.28 54.27
- Batch pans m3/strike 170.62 38.22
- Batch pans HL/strike 1706.19 382.20
- Continuous pans t/h --- 15.00
Existing Grain pan capacity tons 60 80
- Grain pans required 0.94 0.46
1 1
- Existing Grain pans 1 1
- Balance required 0 0
Existing m/c pan capacity 120 35
- m/c pans required 2.02 15.00
3 cont.pan
- Existing m/c pans 3 1.00
- Balance required 0
One 30 t/hr continuous pan for B1 massecuite &
Vacuum pans (330 tch) Estimsted Estimsted
Massecuite A B1
Massecuite Quantity Average % cane 34.46 4.70
t/h 0.00 0.00
Massecuite Quantity Maximum % cane 37.90 5.17
Massecuite Quantity Maximum t/h 0.00 0.00
t/day 0.00 0.00
Massecuite boiling time hrs 3.00 5.00
No. of strikes per day 8 5
Capacity required
- Batch pans t/strike 0.00 0.00
- Batch pans m3/strike 0.00 0.00
- Batch pans HL/strike 0.00 0.00
- Continuous pans t/h --- 0.00
cont.pan
No. of 60 t pans required Nos. 0.00 0.00
No. of 60 t pans available Nos. 0.00 0.00
Balance required Nos. 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

Let batch pan capacity is t 120 50


Therefore no of pans required Nos. 0.00 0.00
Nos. 0.00 0.00

Seed crystallisers(330 tch) Dry seed B seed


Estimsted Estimsted
-Capacity available t 60.00 60.00
-Capacity required t 40.00 53.33
t 40.00 60.00
Available capacity OK OK OK
SHORT --- ---
Vacuum crystallisers (70 tch) Estimsted Estimsted
Massecuite A B1
-Capacity available t 70.00 90.00
-Capacity required t 66.00 36.00
Massecuite Production Quantity Maximum % cane 37.90 5.17
Massecuite Production Quantity Maximum t/day 1910.30 260.51
Seeding / Grain quantity required t/day 636.77 86.84
t/8hrs 212.26 28.95
Available capacity OK OK OK
SHORT --- ---

Receiving crystallisers (330 tch)


330.00 A B1
Estimsted Estimsted
-Massecuite quantity estimated % cane 34.46 4.70
-Massecuite quantity for cap calculation % cane 38.46 5.17
t/h 80.76 10.85
Let massecuite boiling cycle time requred hrs 3.00 5.00
Let massecuite cooling time required hrs 0.00 2.00
Therefore total massecuite retention time hrs 3.00 7.00
Therefore total massecuite prod.in retention time t 242.28 100.00
Let Pan capacity t 120.00 #REF!
Let crystalliser capacity t 130.00 #REF!
Therefore no.of crystallisers required Nos. 1.86 #REF!
Nos. 2.00 #REF!
Existing 3.00 2.00
vert.crystallizer

Centrifugals

Batch Centrifugals A
330
Make and/or type 271.00
Massecuite quantity - % cane 38.46
- t/h 126.91
- t/day 3045.80
Hours working per day - hrs 21
Massecuite quantity for capacity calculation - t/h 145.04
Type Batch / Continuous Batch
Capacity per charge -t 1.75
Number of charges per hour - Nos 20
Capacity of each machine - t/h 35.00
Total capacity available - t/h 105.00
Capacity per day - t/day 2205.00
No. of machines available - Nos 3
No. of machines required - Nos 4.14
No. of machine for standby duty - Nos 1.00
Total No. of machines required - Nos 5.14
Available capacity OK ---
SHORT SHORT
Total No. of machines required - Nos 6
To add - Nos 1

Continuous Centrifugals ( 70 tch) A1 B

(B and CAW)
Make and/or type NK-1100 NK-1100
Massecuite quantity - Average - % cane 5.17 15.35
- t/h 10.85 32.24
- t/day 260.51 773.87
Hours working per day - hrs 21 21
Massecuite quantity for capacity calculation - t/h 12.41 36.85

Capacity of each machine (0.09 mm screen) - t/h 10.00 16.00


Total capacity available - t/h 20.00 64.00
No. of machines available - Nos 2 4
Number of machines required - Nos 1.24 2.30
Available capacity OK --- OK
SHORT SHORT ---
say - Nos 2 3
To add - Nos 0 -1
110%
A1 B CAW
4.70 13.96 3.79
5.17 15.35 4.17

10.85 32.24 8.76


12.41 36.85 10.01

Type 1400 1500 1400


# of Machines 2 3 3
Capacity t/h 10 16 8
total capacity available 20 48 24

1.24 2.30 1.25


2 3 2
Proposal 1

Continuous Centrifugals (CFW) CFW


210.00
Make and/or type NK1503
Massecuite quantity - Average - % cane 7.89
Massecuite quantity - Average - t/h 16.57
- t/day 397.65
Hours working per day - hrs 21
Massecuite quantity for capacity calculation - t/h 18.94

Capacity of each machine (0.05 mm screen) - t/h 4.00


Total capacity available - t/h 8.00
No. of machines available - Nos 2
Number of machines required - Nos 4.73
Available capacity OK ---
SHORT SHORT
say - Nos 5
Spare - Nos 1
To add (total) - Nos 4

FM storage tanks 210.00


-Capacity each tank cu.m 12500.00
cu.m 5400.00
-Total capacity available cu.m 17900.00
-Estimated Final molassess production % cane 4.11
-Final molassess production for cap calculation % cane 4.52
-Final molassess production t/h 9.49
-tank capacity required ton 12525.90
(at 50 % production in 120 days)
-tank capacity required cu.m 9076.74
-tank capacity required considering 20 % exra cu.m 10892.09
-tank capacity required cu.m 10900.00
Available capacity OK OK
SHORT ---
Short by cu.m 7000.00
Tank required nos. 3 x 5400 cu.m.

Sugar Melter 210.00


- Quantity of melt % cane 14.47
t/h 30.39
m3/hr 23.02
m3/min 0.38
- melter number #1
- Dia m
- height m
- capacity m3
- Retention time available min
- Retention time required min 30.00
- capacity required m3 11.51
- capacity required T 15.20
- capacity available m3 11.40
- retention time avaialble min 29.72

Sugar handling

Single tray grass hopper*****

Sugar elevators 210.00


-Capacity - each t/h 15.00
-Total Capacity Available t/h 0.00
-Sugar recovery - % cane 10.21
-Sugar recovery for cap calculation - % cane 12.21
-Actual sugar quantity t/h 25.64
-Capacity required t/h 30.00

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT SHORT

Sugar grader 145 tch


-Capacity - each t/h 15.00
-Actual sugar quantity t/h 25.64
-Capacity required t/h 30.00

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT SHORT

Sugar Bin

Recovery - Maximum % cane 12.00


Total sugar produced t/h 25.20
t/day 605
Grades M-30
Distribution % 85.00%
Quantity of sugar t/day 514.25
Bins capacity - No. 1 t 150
- No. 2 t 150
- No. 3 t -
Total t 300
Retention time Available hours 14.00
Retention time preferable hours 16

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT SHORT
Short by t/day 214.25
Bin capacity required @ 16 hrs ret. Time t 142.83
Add 1

SUGAR GODOWN

Existing Godown capacity Qtls 20,000

Season days days 120


Recovery 11.23
Required capacity (50% of total) 311250.00

Condensing Station

Injection Pump
a) Water for condensation:
Vapour from evaporator t/h 2.00
Vapour from pans t/h 55.00
Total t/h 60.00
% cane 28.57Theoritical requirement
Vapour load - Maximum @ 35 % on cane % cane 35.00 28.57
t/h 73.50 60.00
Temperature difference of hot & cold water Deg C 9.00 8.00
Water required for condensation kg/kg of vap 63.56 71.50
Total water required for condensation t/h 4671.33 4290.00

b) Water for ejectors:


No. of ejector Nos. 1
Size of ejector mm 200
Water consumption per ejector cu.m/h 133.00
Water required for all ejectors cu.m/h 133.00

Total water consumption cu.m/h 4804.33


Pump capacity, each cu.m/h 4900.00
Existing pump capacity cu.m/h 6300.00
Existing number of pumps Nos. 1.00
Existing pump available capacity cu.m/h 6300.00
Additional pump capacity required cu.m/h -1400.00
No. of pumps required Nos. -0.22
Rounded to Nos. -1
Spare Nos. 1
Total No. of pumps required Nos. 0
No. of pumps available Nos. 0

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT ---
Short by Nos. 0
Add Nos. 0

Cooling Tower

Water used for condensation cu.m/h 4671.33


Vapour condensed cu.m/h 73.50
Total water to be cooled cu.m/h 4744.83

Capacity of each cell cu.m/h 1000.00


No. of cells required Nos. 4.74
Rounded to Nos. 5
No. of cells available Nos. 2

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT SHORT
Short by Nos. 3
Add Nos. 3 Addition

Cooling water pump


Total water to be cooled cu.m/h 4744.83
Pump capacity, each cu.m/h 2250.00
No. of pumps required Nos. 2.11
Rounded to Nos. 3
Spare Nos. 1
Total No. of pumps required Nos. 4
No. of pumps available Nos. 2

Available capacity OK ---


SHORT SHORT
Short by Nos. 2
Add Nos. 2 Addition
2500.00

SB
Existing
27.16
1.5

W Vol
18.84
4.00

Estimsted Existng
Storage cap. eah tank No of Total
Required 10 % extra capacity tanks capacity
m3 m 3
Dia Length cu.m
92.09 101.30 3.50 8.40 80.01 2 160.02 58.72
69.65 76.61 3.50 8.40 80.01 1 80.01 3.40
0.00 0.00 3.50 8.40 80.01 1 80.01 80.01
9.86 10.85 3.50 4.20 40.00 1 40.00 29.15
171.60 188.76 5
85.76 94.33 3.50 8.40 80.01 2 160.02 65.68
25.81 28.39 3.50 8.40 80.01 1 80.01 51.62
63.82 70.20 3.50 8.40 80.01 1 80.01 9.81
16.16 17.78 3.50 4.20 40.00 1 40.00 22.23
363.16 399.47 9.99 29.40 2279.96 5 ###

B2 CL
Estimsted Estimsted
10.64 2.69
20.00 20.00
3.55 0.90

Estimsted Estimsted Estimsted Estimsted


B C Grain A-seed Total
13.96 7.17 --- 60.29
29.31 15.06 --- 126.60
15.35 7.89 --- 66.87
32.24 16.57 --- 140.43
773.87 397.65 477.34 646.08 4493.68
6.00 8.00 4 2
4.0 3.0 6.0 12.0 ---
258.0 132.5
4.0 4.0
6.0 6.0

43.0 22.1
236.5 154.6 758.66
--- 260 500.00
193.47 132.55 79.56 53.84 755.97
136.25 93.34 56.03 37.92
1362.45 933.44 560.26 379.15
--- 17.00 --- ---
60
0.72
1
1
0
25
17.00
cont.pan
1

uous pan for B1 massecuite & rearrange the pans


Estimsted Estimsted Estimsted Estimsted
B2 C Grain Total
13.96 7.17 --- 60.29
0.00 0.00 --- 0.00
15.35 7.89 --- 66.32
0.00 0.00 --- 0.00
0.00 0.00
6.00 8.00
4 3 --- ---
---
0.00 0.00 40 40.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
--- 0.00 --- ---

0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00


0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 1.00

60 50 25
0.00 0.00 1.60
0.00 2.00 2.00

Estimsted Estimsted
B2 C
90.00 70.00
40.00 40.80
15.35 7.89
773.87 397.65
257.96 132.55
85.99 44.18
OK OK
--- ---

B2 C
Estimsted Estimsted
13.96 7.17
15.35 7.89
32.24 16.57
6.00 8.00 132.55
4.00 16.00 265.10
10.00 24.00
322.45 398.00
60.00 #REF!
65.00 #REF!
4.96 398.00
5.00 398.00 #REF!
1.00 2.00 8.00
t.crystallizer vert.crystallizer

CAW Total Manufactu


rer
recommen
Screen dation (t/h)
slot size
Spare Spare (mm)
For B1 B2/CAW
NK-1100 NK-1100 NK-1100 NK-1100
3.79 B & C after curing 0.09 10 - 12
7.97 0.06
191.19 C fore curing 0.06 6 - 8
21 0.05
9.10 21.51 NK-1350
B & C after curing 0.09 12 - 14
10.00 0.06
10.00 C fore curing 0.06 8 - 10
1 0 0 7 0.05
0.91 1.00 1.00 5.45
OK --- OK NK-1503
--- SHORT --- B & C after curing 0.09 16 - 18
1 1 1 8 0.06
0 1 1 1 C fore curing 0.06 10 - 12
0.05
CFW
7.17
7.89

16.57
18.94

1500
4
10
40

1.89
2
1
Available Required
dia 2200 2.71
ht 3000 2.00
vol 11.40 11.51
tical requirement
Okay
Okay
Okay
Okay

Okay
Okay
Okay
Okay
Capacity
consider
ed for
calculati
on (t/h)

10
8
6
4

14
10
8
6

16
14
10
8
Data for equipment size calculations

S.No Description Units Quantity

1 Plant Capacity tch 210.00 210.00


Mixed Juice %cane 117.68 117.68
Raw Juice %cane 117.68 117.68
Sulphured Juice %cane 139.08 139.08 142.94635
Filrate %cane 18.14 18.14
Clear Juice %cane 120.94 120.94
Syrup %cane 23.15 23.15
Quick lime cosumption %cane 0.14 0.14
Milk of Lime %cane 3.21 3.21
m3/h 6.49 6.49
Sulphur consumption %cane 0.05 0.05
Massecuite quantities
-A %cane 34.46 34.46
- A1 %cane 4.70 4.70
-B %cane 13.96 13.96
-C %cane 7.17 7.17

Molassess quantities
- Melt %cane 17.51 17.51
- AH %cane 13.48 13.48
- AL %cane 2.48 2.48
- A1H %cane 2.70 2.70
-B %cane 6.69 6.69
- CL %cane 1.69 1.69
- FM %cane 4.11 4.11

Magma
A1 Magma %cane 2.29 2.29
B Magma %cane 8.42 8.42
C After Magma %cane 2.31 2.31
C Fore Magma %cane 3.79 3.79

Sugar recovery %cane 13.40 13.40


Extra 100%

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