Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành

1. Câu khẳng định

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + V(PII).

Trong đó:

 S (subject): Chủ ngữ bao gồm I, You, We, They, She, He, It
 Have/ has: trợ động từ
 V(PII): động từ ở dạng phân từ II

Lưu ý:

 I, You, We, They đi với trợ động từ have.

 She, He, It đi với trợ động từ has.

2. Câu phủ định

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + not + V (pII)

Lưu ý:

 Have not được viết tắt là haven’t

 Has not được viết tắt là hasn’t

Ví dụ: We haven’t played game for years.

3. Câu nghi vấn (Yes/No, Wh-qu)

1.3.1. Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Cấu trúc: Hỏi: Have/ Has + S + V(pII) +… ?

Trả lời:

Yes, S + have/ has.

No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.

Ví dụ:
A: Have you ever traveled to Ca Mau?

(Bạn đã từng du lịch Cà Mau chưa?)

B: Yes, I have./ No, I have not.

3.2. Câu hỏi WH- question

Cấu trúc: WH + have/ has + S (+ not) + V (pII) +…?

Trả lời: S + have/ has (+ not) + VpII +…

Ví dụ:

 Where have you and your kids been?

(Em và các con vừa đi đâu thế?)

 Why has your father not drunk this the cup of coffee yet?

(Tại sao anh ấy vẫn chưa uống ly cà phê này?)

1. Các từ để nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành đi kèm với những từ ngữ sau đây:

 Before: trước đây

 Ever: đã từng
 Never: chưa từng, chưa bao giờ
 For + quãng thời gian: trong khoảng thời gian nào đó(for years, for a long time,..)
 Since + mốc thời gian: kể từ khi (since 2001,…)
 Yet: chưa, thường được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
 …the first/ second…time : lần đầu tiên/ thứ hai..
 Just / Recently / Lately: gần đây, vừa mới, vừa xong
 Already: rồi
 So far/ Until now/ Up to now/ Up to the present: cho tới bây giờ

Bài tập 1: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. When ____________ to Ha Long?

A) have you joined

B) did you joined

C) did you join

D) have you ever joined

2. _____________ in Vietnamese?

A) Did you ever worked

B) Have you ever worked

C) Worked you

D) Didn't you have worked

3. I ___________ hot food before. It is quite strange to me.

A) haven’t try

B) haven’t tried

C) don’t try

D) didn’t try

4. I __________ his mother since I _________ 5 years old because she was my neighbour.

A) have known – be

B) have known – was

C) knew – was

D) knew – were

5. ______ to him last week.

A) I spoke

B) I've already spoken

C) I didn't spoke
D) I speaked

6. Quan (start) (drive) to work 5 months ago because he (buy) a car.

A) starts – driving – will buy

B) started – driven – buys

C) has started – driving – bought

D) started – to drive – has bought

7. ______ from a business trip to NewYork.

A) I come back

B) I came back

C) I never came back

D) I've just come back

8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.

A) rised _ falled

B) rose _ fell

C) have risen _ have fallen

D) rose _ have fallen

9. Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.

A. has B. gets

C. is D. has got

10. My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.

A. is chasing B. has chased

C. chased D. chases
Bài tập 2: Bài tập chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. Lan _____ (drive) Thuy to work today.

2. This is the first time I (meet)__________ her.

3. My brother (write)_________ his report yet.

4. You (get) married yet?

5. They _____ (see) the new building.

6. He ____ (drink) a cup of coffee this morning.

7. Khai and Hung ____ (wash) the car.

8. Mai ____ (want) to go to Ho Chi Minh city for a long time.

9. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.

10. I (be)____ to London three times

11. They ____ (lose) their car.

12. Jack ____ (be) to Mexico.

Bài tập 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn
thành.

1. We/play/piano/2 years.

2. My sister/go/the library/today.

3. My brother/move/a new house/near/his girlfriend’s flat.

4. My teacher/not/explain/this lesson/yet.

5. This/best/film/I/ever/watch.

6. Hung and Cuong/just/leave/office/3 hours.

7. They/write/a report/since/last Sunday?

8. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?

9. How/ long/ she/ live/ here?

10. My husband and I / be / to a restaurant

Bài tập 4: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. Lan started to live in Da Lat 4 years ago.

🡪 ____________________________________.

2. My son began to study English when he was young.

🡪 ____________________________________.

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before.

🡪 ____________________________________.

4. Lan has never seen such a beautiful girl before.

🡪 ____________________________________.

5. This is the best bool she has ever read.

🡪 ____________________________________.

6. This is the first time Cuong went to China.

➔ ____________________________________.

7. My sister started learning 2 years ago.

➔ _______________________________________.

8. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.

➔ _________________________________.

9. My brother last had his car repaired when I left him.

➔ ____________________________________.

10. When did he have it?

➔ ____________________________________.

11. I haven’t seen my grandmother for 6 months.

➔ _________________________________________.

12. Tonny hasn’t taken a bath since Monday.

Bài tập 5: Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống dưới đây

1. She has used the laptop _____ three hours _____ 9 o’clock.

2. How many times have you read the book _____ you bought it?

3. Thao hasn’t eaten meat _____ Thursday.

4. We’ve known each other ______ ages.

5. My friend has owned the fashion shop________5 year.

6. It’s three years ____ Quan started learning English.

7. Lan and Qung have been married ______________a year.

8. India has been independent ____ 1947.

9. He has driven a car ______ his birthday.

10. I have learnt English _______________ I was 6.