29-Jan-2023 - Shift-1 - With Solutions PCM

JEE(Main)-2023 | 29 January 2023 (Shift-1 Morning) | Question Paper with Solutions | Memory Based
PHYSICS
1. Acceleration of block on the inclined wedge is g/4. Find friction coefficient between block & the
wedge.
a=g/4 M
30°
fixed
1
Ans. µ=
2 3
mg sin θ − µmg cos θ g
Sol. anet = =
m 4
g µmgcosθ
⇒ g sin θ − µg cos θ = N
4
1
⇒ sin θ − µ cos θ =
4 M
mgcosθ
1 3 1
⇒ −µ× = mgsinθ
2 2 4 30°
1 fixed
1- 3µ =
2
1
⇒ 3µ =
2
1
µ=
2 3
2. Find magnetic field at O.
.
O
a
I
Ans.
1
µ0I µ0I
Sol. B= +
a a
4π   4π  
2 2
µ0I
=
πa
3. A charge + 4q is placed at origin and a charge of –q was placed at 12 cm on x-axis. Find the
position of charge +q on x-axis such that net force on it is zero.
Ans. 24 cm
4. A stone is projected at 30° from horizontal. Find the ratio of kinetic energy at point of projection
and at a maximum height.
4
Ans.
3
Sol.
x
30°
1
Ki mu2  2
2 u
= =  
KH 1 u
mu2x  x 
2
2
 u  4
= = 
 ucos 30°  3
5. A car is moving on a circular path of radius 50 m. If friction coefficient between car tyres and road
is µ = 0.33, Find maximum speed of the car.
5
Ans. 10 m/sec
3
mv 2
Sol. µmg ≥
r
v ≤ µrg
vmax= µrg
1 1
× 50 × 10 × 50 × 10
3 3
500 15
= 10 m/sec.
3 3
2
6. Half life for a radioactive element is 30 minutes. Find the active nuclei after 90 minutes.
Ans. 12.5%
Sol. At T = 0, No. of Nuclei are N0.
N0
N= t/t 1/2
[t = 3t1/2]
2
N0 N0
N
= =
23 8
N0
No of remaining nuclei =
8
N0
Percentage remain = × 100
8 × N0
100
= = 12.5%
8
7. An object cools down from 60°C to 40°C in 6 minutes. Find the temperature of the object after
another 6 minutes. Temperature of surrounding is 10°C.
Ans. 36°C
Sol. using netwon’s cooling law
 θf − θi   θf + θi 
 T − T  = −K  2 − θo 
 f i   
40 − 60
−k(50 − 10)
=
6
20
− =−k × 40
6
1
k=
12
θf − 40 1  θ + 40 
−  t
= − 10 
6 12  2 
4θf − 160 =θf + 40 =20
180
θf = = 36°C ss
5
8. An object of mass 0.4 kg is released from rest. If it takes 8 sec to reach the ground, then find the
loss of potential energy in last second.
Ans. 300J
Sol. Distance covered in last question
1
S = 70t + g(t)2
2
1
= 70t + 10(1)2
2
= 75 m
Lots in p.e. = mgh
= 0.4 × 10 × 7.5
= 75 × 4 = 300 J
3
9. A meter bridge consists of two resistances, 2Ω & 3Ω . When 3Ω resistance is shunted by a

resistance, null point shifts by 22.5 cm, find the value of shunt resistance.
Ans. 2Ω
R1
Sol.
R2
2Ω 3Ω
x 100-x
2x (100 – x) = 2 × x ⇒ x = 40
Finally
2 R
(x+22.5) (100–x– 22.5)

(62.5) (37.5)
2 × 37.5 = (62.5) R
2 × 27.5
R=
62.5
75 3 310 6 3S
= = = = =
62.5 2.5 25 5 3+S
S = 2Ω
10. For a hydrogen atom, maximum wavelength of Lyman series is (λLyman)max. Find the minimum
wavelength of balmer series for Helium atom.
4
Ans. λ (
3 Lyman
) max
11. An observer is at station. Find the difference in frequencies as heard by observer between (1)
when train is approaching the station with speed of 30 m/s and (2) when train is leaving the
station with speed of 30 m/s.
Ans. 55 Hz
4
12. Two resistances, R and 3R are connected in parallel to each other. Find the ratio of power
consumed by R and 3R, respectively
Ans. 3
v2 1
Sol. P= ⇒P∝
R R
P1 R2
= = 3
P2 R 1
13. In YDSE, first minima is found in front of one of the slits. If separation between slits and screen
is 5 cm and wavelength of light is 800 nm, then the separation between slits.
Ans. 2 × 10–4 m
d
Sol. y=
2
yd d2 λ
∆x= = =
D 2D 2
d= D
λ= 800 × 10−9 × 5 × 10−2 = 2 × 10–4 m
14. Mutual inductance of a small circular ring of radius r which is kept at the centre of a large
square loop of side L is:
2 2µ0r 2
Ans.
L
Sol.
45° 45°
φ = BnetIA
µ0I  1 1  2
= 4 × +  πr
  2 2
4π
2
µi 
(mrL)i = 4  0 ( 2)πr 2 
 2π 
 
 2µ r 2 2  2 2µ r 2
mrL =  0 = 0
   
 
5
15. Two stars of mass m are revolving around each other due to their mutual attraction. If distance
between them is 2R, then find the speed of any of the star.
G.m
Ans.
4R
Gm2 mv 2
Sol. =
(2R)2 (R)
G.m
v=
4R
16. A soap bubble having radius R = 3.5 cm is expanded by an external agent so that its radius becomes
2R. Find the change in surface energy of the soap bubble if surface tension, T = 2 × 10–2 N/m.
22
(Take π = ).
7
Ans. 1848 × 10–6J
Sol. S.E = 2 × T × S
= 2 × T × 4πr2
2
 3.5 
Si = 2T 4π  
 100 
2
 7 
Sf = 2 T 4π  
 100 
2T4π  2 72 
∆S = 7 − 2 
(100)2  2 
2T × π
= ×  147 
100 × 100 
2 × 2 × 10−2 22
= × × 147
104 7
= 22 × 21 × 4 × 10–6
= 1848 × 10–6J
17. A tennis ball is dropped from a height of 9.8 m. It hits the ground and rebounds to 5 m. Calculate
average acceleration during the collision with ground if time of contact is 0.2 sec.
Ans. 120 m/s2
Sol. <a> =
Vf − Vi
=
(
100 − − 196 )
∆t 0.2
10 + 14
=
0.2
24
=
0.2
240
= = 120 m/s2.
2
6
18. Match the following:

(A) Pressure gradient (P) M0L2T–2
(B) Electric field (Q) M1L–1T–2
(C) Latent heat (R) M1L1T–3I–1
(D) Energy density (S) M1L–2T–2
Ans. (A)-S; (B)-R; (C)-P; (D)-Q
19. A charge q is placed on the centre of surface having area (4L2) of a cuboid of dimension
(2L × 2 L × L). Find the value of electric flux passing through the surface that is just opposite to
the surface having charge.
q
Ans.
6 ∈0
Sol. If we put a cuboid of same dimension on charge q, so that charge is at the centre of the cube of
dimension (2L × 2 L × 2L). Now flux from one of the surface is,
q
φ=
6 ∈0
20. Find the range to which an antenna of height, h = 80 m can transmit signals on earth. Radius of
earth is 6400 km.
Ans. 32 × 103 km
Sol. d= 2Rh
= 2 × 6400 × 103 × 80
= 32 × 103 km
21. Variation of magnetic field due to a ring in XY plane., at point (0,0,z) is best represented by:
(1) (2)
(3) (4) z
7
Ans. (2)
µ0I(2πR2 )
Sol. B=
4π(R2 + x2 )3/2
22. A particle having atomic number 92 is unstable so it emits 2 α particles and 1 β –1 particle. Then
find the atomic number of stable daughter nuclei.
Ans. 89
228 − 228
Sol. 236
92
X 
2α
→88 P 
β
→89 Z
23. Assertion: dQ = dU – dw, here dQ = heat supplied, dU = change in internal energy, dw = work
done by gas.
Reason : Law of conservation of energy
(1) A is correct, R is correct and R is correct explanation of A.

(2) A is correct, R is correct and R is not a correct explanation of A.
(3) A is correct, R is incorrect.
(4) A is incorrect.
Ans. (4)
24. Two polarizer P1 and P2 are placed such that their transmission axis are at 45° from each other.
When ordinary light is passed through P1, I1 intensity is observed and when this light is passed
through P2, I2 intensity is observed. Find the I1/I2.
Ans. 2
I0
Sol. I1 =
2
I0 I0
=I2 cos2 45° =
2 4
25. Magnetic field through a circular loop is 0.8 T. The radius of loop is expanding at a rate of 2 cm/s.
The induced emf in the loop, when radius of the loop is 10 cm, is xπ × 10−4 volts. Find x :
Ans. 32
Sol. φ= B(πr2 )
dφ dr
= B × 2πr
dt dt
= 32π × 10–4 V
8
26. Two coherent waves of amplitude 8 cm each are superimposed on one another. If the amplitude
of resultant wave is 8 cm then the phase difference between two waves is equal to :
Ans. 2π/3
Sol. A
= 1
A=
2
8cm
AR = 8cm
AR = A21 + A22 + 2A 1A2 cos φ
8= 64 + 64 + 128cos φ
cos φ = −1 / 2
φ = 2π / 3
9

 
=  − 
  
 
 
=  − 
  
 =
→
 
=  − 
  
 
=  
  
 =

= =

→
→

−
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
+ →
I
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
−
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
⎯→
⎯→

=

 →

⎯⎯⎯
→ + + 
+
⎯⎯⎯
→ +  +

 

=
 ( ) =
 
  =
−

 
 



MATHEMATICS
1. If the product of real part of z1z2 is 0 i.e. Re(z1z2) = 0 & Re(z1 + z2) = 0 Then Im (z1) & Im (z2) =
(1) > 0, > 0
(2) < 0, <0
(3) > 0, < 0
(4) 0, 0
Ans. (3)
Sol. Let z=
1
x 1 + iy 1 z=
2
x2 + iy2
Re(z1z2 ) x1x2 –y1y2 = 0
Re(z1 + z2 ) = x1 + x2 = 0
x1 = – x2
⇒ –x12 = y1y2
y1y2 → – ve
2. If f(x) is a differentiable function such that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 1 and f ' (0) = 2 then | f(–2) | is
Ans. (3)
Sol. f ' (x + y) = f ' (x)
f ' (y) = 2
f(y) = 2y + C, f(0) = 1 So c = 1
f(y) = 2y + 1
|f(–2)| = |–4 + 1| = 3
3. Five digit number from 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 with repetition are formed then number 35337 lies at which
number when counting is from backwards
Ans. 1436th
5/7 = 1250
Sol. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
5 5 5 5
3 7
↓ ↓ ↓
5 5 5 = 125
3 5 5/7 = 50
3 5 3 5/7 = 10
3 5 3 3 7 → 1436th
4. x2 dy – y (1 + x)dx = 0, y(1) = e, lim+ y(x) is

x →0
Ans. (0)
16
dy  1 1 
Sol. −  + 2  dx =
0
y x x 
1
⇒ ln y – ln x + =c
x
x = 1, y = e
⇒1–0+1=c⇒c=2
1
⇒ ln y = 2 + ln x –
x
1
2–
⇒ y = xe x
x
Hence lim
= y(x) = 1/ x
.e2 0
e
+
x →0
log (x − 1) (x − 2)
5. f(x) = 2log e x
find domain of f(x)
e (x2 − 2x + 3)
Ans. x∈(2, ∞)
Sol. x – 2 > 0, x – 1 > 0, x – 1 ≠ 1, x > 0 x2 – 2x + 3 ≠ 0
⇒ x > 2, x > 1, x ≠ 2, x > 0,
⇒ x ∈ (2, ∞)
2
6. f(x) = max(x2, 1 + [x]) then ∫ f(x) dx
0
=
5 4 2
Ans. +
3 3
4
2
1
0 1
Sol. 2 2
1 2 2
∫
0
1dx + ∫
0
2 dx + ∫
2
x2dx
1
1 + 2( 2 − 1) + 8 − 2 2
3 
5 4 2
= +
3 3
7. If A2 = A + αI and A4 = 27A + βI then α, β is

Ans. α = 13, β = 182
Sol. A2 = A + αI
A4 = A2 + 2αA + αI
= A + 2αA + αI + α2I
2α + 1 = 27
α = 13
β = 182.
17
8. If A1 is the area bounded by 2x ≤ y ≤ 4(x − 1)2 in Ist Quadrant & A2 is the area bounded by
A1
y = min(2x, 4(x − 1)2 ) and x axis. Find
A2
Ans. 1
Sol.
1 1 1
A1 = × ×2 =
2 2 2
1 1
A2 = × 1× 1 =
2 2
A1
Hence, =1
A2
9. There are 7 rotten apples and 4 good apples placed in a basket, apples are drawn one by one
without replacement till all good apples are drown find the probability that, in all 5 five apples are
drawn
2
Ans.
165
Sol. Total drawn apples are 5 in which last good apple is drawn at 5th trial.
4
C3 × 7 C 1
P(A) = [A → 3 good apples are drawn till 4th draw]
11
C4
4
C3 × 7 C 1 1
Probability
= ×
11
C4 7
4×7 1 2
= × =
11 × 10 × 9 × 8 7 165
1× 2 × 3 × 4
10. If a1, a2, a3, …… are positive numbers in G.P. such that a5 + a7 = 12 and a4 a6 = 9 find the value of
a7 + a9
Ans. 36
Sol. 12 ⇒ a 2r8 (1 + r 2 )2 =
ar 4 + ar6 = 144 (1)
ar =9
2 8
(2)
(1 + r2)2 = 16
1 + r2 = 4 ⇒ r = 3
1
a=
3
1
a 7 + a9 = ar6 (1 + r 2 ) = × 27 × 4 = 36
3
18
2x2 + x + 1
11. Consider a function f(x) = then which of the following is correct
x2 + 1
(1) f(x) is one to one ∀ x ∈ (0, 2)
(2) f(x) is many to one ∀ x ∈ (0, 2)
(3) f(x) is one to one ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞)
(4) f(x) is one to one ∀ x ∈ (1, ∞)
Ans. (1)
 x−1 
Sol. f(x)= 2 +  2 
 x + 1
(x2 + 1) − (x− 1) 2 x
f '(x) =
(x2 + 1)2
1 − x2 + 2x
=
(x2 + 1)2
− (x2 − 2x − 1)
=
(x2 + 1)2
– +
f(x) is incresing in (0, 2) so one to one.
m
f(n) 1
12. A function satisfy the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), ∀ x, y ∈ W and ∑ n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 12 , f(1) = 1/5
n= 1
then, find m
Ans. m = 10
Sol. f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
1
f(1) =
5
x
f(x) =
5
1 m n 1
∑ =
5 n= 1 n(n + 1)(n + 2) 12
1 m  1 1  1
∑  − =
5 n= 1  n + 1 n + 2  12
1 1 1  1
 − =
5  2 m + 2  12
1 5
− ⇒m+2 =12
m + 2 12
m = 10
19
13. In the expansion of (1 + 2x)n, ratio of 3 consecutive coefficient is 2 : 5 : 8. find the middle term of
(1 + 2x)n.
Ans. C4 (2x)4
8
n
Cr × 2 5
Sol. =
n
Cr − 1 2
(n − r + 1)5
=
r 4
4n – 4r + 4 = 5r
4n – 9r = –4
n
Cr + 1 8
×2 =
n
Cr 5
n−r 4
=
r+1 5
5n – 5r = 4r + 4
5n – 9r = 4
9n – 18r = 0
n = 2r
8r – 9r = – 4
r=4
n=8
Middle term = 8 C4 × (2 x)4
14. Two tangent are drawn at A(4, –11) and B(8, –5) to the circle x2 + y2 – 3x + 10y – 15 = 0. These
λ 13
tangent meet at P. Radius of circle centered at P and touching AB, is find λ
3
Ans. 2
Sol. AB = 16 + 36 =
2 13
9 13
Radius AC = + 25 + 15 =
4 2
13 2 3
sinα = = cosα =
13 13 13
2
AM
tan (90–α) =
PM
PM = AM tanα
13 × 2
=
3
20
11
 1 
15. Consider  αx −  if coefficient of x is equal to coefficient of x find (αβ)
9 –9 2
 β x 
Ans. (1)
r r
 −1  11  −1  11–2r
Sol. General term Tr+1 = 11Cr (αx)11–r   = Cr (α)
11–r
  x
 βx  β
11 − 2r =
9 11 − 2r =−9
=2r 2= 2r 20
=r 1=r 10
10
 −1   1 
11
C1 ⋅ α  =
10 11
C10 α 
  − β 
β  
α9β9 = −1
αβ = − 1 (αβ)2 = 1
16. Find the area common to following region x2 + y2 ≤ 21, x > 1 and y2 ≤ 4x.
21 π 8  3
Ans. 2 3+ − − 21 sin−1  
2 3  7
 
Sol.
x > 1 & y2 ≤ 4x
y2 = 4x
x2 + y2 = 21
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0
x= –7 ; x = 3
y2 = 12
y=± 2 3
3 2 3

A 2  ∫ 2 x dx + ∫ 21 − x2 dx 
=
 1 3 
21 π 8  3
A= 2 3 + − − 21sin−1  
2 3  7
 
21
17. In a football club there are 15 players, each player has a T-shirt of their own name. Find the
number of ways such that atleast thirteen players pick the correct T-shirt of their own name.
Ans. 106
Sol. case 1 ⇒ Exactly 13 players received correct T-shirt.
⇒ 15C13 × 1 = 15C13 = 105
Case 2 ⇒ “14 players received correct T-shirt”
This case is equivalent to all 15 players receiving their T-shirt
hence, total ways = 1
so, case 1 and case 2 = 105 + 1 = 106
 
18. Consider three coplanar vectors a =3 ˆi − 4ˆj + λk, ˆ c =ˆi + 3ˆj − 4k
ˆ b =4iˆ + 3ˆj − k, ˆ then 9λ is –
Ans. 87
3 –4 λ
Sol. 4 3 –1 = 0
1 3 –4
9λ =87
22

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JEE(Main)-2023 | 29 January 2023 (Shift-1 Morning) | Question Paper with Solutions | Memory Based

2. Find magnetic field at O.

9. A meter bridge consists of two resistances, 2Ω & 3Ω . When 3Ω resistance is shunted by a

(x+22.5) (100–x– 22.5)

18. Match the following:

Reason : Law of conservation of energy

(1) A is correct, R is correct and R is correct explanation of A.

AR = A21 + A22 + 2A 1A2 cos φ

4. x2 dy – y (1 + x)dx = 0, y(1) = e, lim+ y(x) is

7. If A2 = A + αI and A4 = 27A + βI then α, β is

f(x) is incresing in (0, 2) so one to one.

Sol. case 1 ⇒ Exactly 13 players received correct T-shirt.

⇒ 15C13 × 1 = 15C13 = 105

Case 2 ⇒ “14 players received correct T-shirt”

This case is equivalent to all 15 players receiving their T-shirt

hence, total ways = 1

so, case 1 and case 2 = 105 + 1 = 106

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