‫‪١‬‬

‫‪ @‬‬
‫‪‬א‪  ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪   ‬‬
‫‪    A‬א‪    ‬א‪   ‬‬
‫ﺠ ْﺴ َﺘﺎﻧِ ﱡﻲ )ت‪ ٣١٦ :‬ﻫـ( ~‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎم ْاﻟﺤﺎﻓِ ِ‬
‫ﻆ َأﺑِﻲ َد ُاو َد ُﺳ َﻠ ْﻴ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺎن ْﺑ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌﺚ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِ َ‬‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ْ :‬اﻟ َﺤﺎﻓِ ُﻆ َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑ ْﻜﺮٍ‪َ ,‬ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﷲِ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ْ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻔ ﱡﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﱠ‬ ‫ﴫ ﱡ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹾاﻟـ ﹺ‬
‫ـﻤ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ ﱢ‬ ‫ـﺎﻥ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪــٰ ﹺﻦ‪ ,‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤـ ﹸـﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬‫اﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻂ ﹶﻧ ﱠﺼ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶأ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺒﺪﺪ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﺿ ﹶﺒﻂ‬

‫‪[ij‬‬
‫‪jk‬‬‫]‪k‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـﻤﺮ َﻗﻨْْﺪي اﻟﺪﱢﱢ ﻣ ْﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺑـﻦ َأ ْﺣ َﻤـﺪََ ﺑـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ −١‬ﻗ َﺎل ْ ِ‬
‫ي)‪;(١‬‬ ‫ﺸـﻘ ﱡﻲ ُﺛ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻢ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻐ ﺪَـﺪََ اد ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺑـﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َـﺮ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ث َأ ُﺑﻮ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺎﺳ ِﻢ‪ ,‬إِ ْﺳ َﻤﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ‬‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ا ْﻟُﻤ َﺤﺪﱢﱢ ُ‬
‫ي‪ ,‬ﺑِــ) ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َـﻖ( َﻗ ِـﺪ َم‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ( ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻐـﺪََ ااد ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺖ‪َ ,‬أﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜﺮٍ َأﺣﻤﺪُُ ﺑﻦ ﻋ ِﻠﻲ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﺑﻦ َﺛﺎﺑِﺖ )ا ْﻟﺨََﺨﻄ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ َ ﱢ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻮ ْﻗ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﺧ َﺒ َﺮ َﻧَﺎ ا ْﻟ َﺤﺎﻓ ُﻆ اﻟﻨﱠﱠﺎﻗ ُﺪُ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱢﺪﱢ ُ َ‬
‫ـﻴﻦ َو َأ ْر َﺑ ِﻌ ِﻤ َﺌـ ٍـﺔ; َﻗــﺎ َل‪َ :‬أ ْﺧ َﺒ َﺮ َﻧــﺎ َﺷ ـ ْﻴ ُﺦ ) َﺑ ْﻐـ َـﺪَ ا َد( ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﻌ ﱠﻤـ ُـﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻵ َﺧ ـﺮِ‪َ ,‬ﺳ ـﻨَ َﺔ )‪٤٥٨٨‬ﻫـــ( َﺛ َﻤـ ٍن‬
‫ـﺎن َو َﺧ ْﻤﺴـ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴﻨَــﺎ ﻓِ ـﻲ َﺷ ـ ْﻬﺮِ َرﺑﻴِ ـ ٍﻊ ْاﻵ‬
‫ي)‪ ,(٢‬ﻓِـﻲ َﻳـ ْﻮ ِم ِاﻻ ْﺛﻨََـ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪َ ,‬ﺳـ ْﻠ َﺦ َﺻـَﻔﺮٍ‪َ ,‬ﺳـﻨَ َﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻦ َر ْز ُﻗ َﻮ ْﻳـﻪ( اﻟ َﺒ ْﻐ َـﺪَ اد ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺑﻦ َأ ْﺣ َﻤـﺪََ )ا ْﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪََ ِ‬ ‫َأ ُﺑﻮ ا ْﻟ َﺤ َﺴ ِﻦ‪ُ ,‬ﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪُُ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻦ َأ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪه( – َو َأ َﻧَﺎ َأ ْﺳ َﻤ ُﻊ‪َ ;−‬ﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﺧ َﺒ َﺮ َﻧَﺎ َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑ ْﻜﺮٍ‪ُ ,‬ﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ُﺪُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪَ ْﺑِﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﻟ َﺤ َﺴـ ِﻦ ْﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫)‪٤٠٧‬ﻫـ(‪ِ ,‬ﻗ َﺮا َء ًة َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ) َﻣ ْﺴ ِ‬

‫ﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﻧ َﺸــ َﺪَ َﻧﺎ ‪  ،  ‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬א‪    ‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫ي)‪َ ;(٣‬ﻗــ َل‬
‫‪  ‬ا ْﻟ َﺒْﻐ ـْــﺪََﺪاد ﱡ‬ ‫اﺑــﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﺴــ َﻜﺮِ ﱢ‬
‫ي( ‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺤ َﻴ ـﻰ ) ُﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﱠﺔ‪َ −‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َﻫﺎ‪.−‬‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫‪‬א‪) ‬ت‪ ٣١٦ :‬ﻫـ( ‪ ‬ﻟ َﻨ ْﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ـﺎل ْ ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ث ) َﺷ ـ ْﻴ ُﺦ ا ْﻟ َﺤـ َـﺮ ِم( َأُﺑ ـﻮ َﺑ ْﻜ ـﺮٍ‪ُ ,‬ﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤــﺪُُ ﺑـ ُ‬
‫ـﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﺤ َﺴ ـ ْﻴ ِﻦ ْﺑ ـ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒــﺪ ااﷲ א‪  ‬ا ْﻟَﺒ ْﻐــﺪََ اد ﱡ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ َﺤــﺪﱢﱢ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣــﺎ ُم ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫‪َ −٢‬ﻗـ َ‬

‫اﻟﺴـﻨﱠ ِﱠﺔ َو َﻫ َـﺬا َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿـ ُﻌ َﻬﺎ ‪َ ,‬و َأ َﻧَـﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن ‪  ‬א‪ ‬א‪َ −  ‬رﺣ َﻤﻤـ ُﻪ اﷲُ‪َ −‬أ ْﻧ َْﺸـﺪََ َﻧَﺎ َﻗﺼـﻴﺪََ ًة َﻗﺎ َﻟ َﻬﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﱡ‬
‫)ت‪٣٦٠:‬ﻫﻫـ(‪َ ) :‬و َﻗ ْﺪْ َﻛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺻ ﺎـﺎ َﻓ ِﺔ( ﻓِـﻲ‬ ‫ـﺠﺪ ﱠ‬
‫َأ ْذ ُﻛُﺮﻫﺎ ﻟِﻴ ْﺰداد ﺑِﻬﺎ َأﻫ ُﻞ ا ْﻟـﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺑ ِﺼﻴﺮ ًة و ُﻗﻮ ًة إِ ْن َﺷﺎء اﷲ‪َ :‬أﻣ َﻠﻰ ﻋ َﻠﻴﻨََﺎ َأﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜﺮٍ اﺑـﻦ َأﺑِــﻲ داود ﻓِـﻲ )ﻣﺴ ِ ِ‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫‪ ٣٠٩‬ﻫـ(; َﻓ َﻘ َﺎل َﺗ َﺠ‬
‫َﺠ َﺎو ُز اﷲُ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ( ‪َ −‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َﻫﺎ‪.−‬‬ ‫ﻘﻴﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺒ َ‬
‫ﺎن‪َ ,‬ﺳﻨَ َﺔ ﺗِ ْﺴ ٍﻊ َو َﺛ َﻼﺛِ ِﻤﺎ َﺋ ٍَﺔ ) ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ِم ا ْﻟـﺠﻤﻌ ِﺔ‪ ,‬ﻟِﺨََ ﻤ ٍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪َ ,‬ﺑﻘﻴ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﺴـ ِ‬ ‫اﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ ﺑـ ِ‬ ‫ث ا ْﻟﻤ ـ ْﺘ ِْﻘﻦ َأﺑــﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ـﺮٍ‪َ ,‬أﺣﻤــﺪُُ ﺑــﻦ إِﺑــﺮ ِ‬ ‫ـﺎل ْ ِ‬
‫‪َ −٣‬ﻗـ َ‬
‫ـﻦ )‪ ‬א‪ (‬ا ْﻟَﺒ ْﻐــﺪََ اد ﱡ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ـﻦ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺤــﺪﱢﱢ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣــﺎ ُم اﻟ ﱢﺜ َﻘ ـ ُﺔ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻪﻪ ‪َ −‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َﻫﺎ‪.−‬‬ ‫)ت‪٣٨٣:‬ﻫﻫـ( ; َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﻧ َْﺸﺪََ َﻧَﺎ ‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬ﻟِﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ َأ ْﺣ َﻤﺪََ ِ‬ ‫‪َ −٤‬ﻗ َﺎل َﺷ ْﻴ ُﺦ )ا ْﻟ ِﻌ َﺮ ِاق( ا ْﻟ َﺤﺎﻓِ ُﻆ َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺣ ْﻔ ٍ‬
‫ي )ت‪ ٣٨٥٥:‬ﻫــ(;‬ ‫ـﺎن )א‪ (  ‬ا ْﻟَﺒ ْﻐـﺪََ اد ﱡ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ُﻋ ْﺜ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺺ‪ُ ,‬ﻋ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﻧ َْﺸﺪََ َﻧﺎَﺎ ‪‬א‪‬א‪َ  ‬ﺷ ْﻴ ُﺨُ َﻨَﺎ ﻟِ َﻨ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ‪َ ,‬و َﺟ َﻌ َﻠ َﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﺤ َﻨ َﺘ ُﻪ ‪َ −‬ﻓَﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َﻫﺎ‪.−‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـﻦ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤـ ِـﺪ ﺑـ ِ‬
‫ـﻦ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤـ ِـﺪ ﺑـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻲ‬ ‫‪ (‬اﻟ ُﻌ ْﻜ َﺒـﺮِ ﱡ‬
‫ي ا ْﻟ َﺤ ْﻨ َﺒﻠـ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ان )א‪  ‬‬
‫ـﻦ َﺣ ْﻤــﺪََ َ‬ ‫‪َ .٥‬ﺷـ ْﻴ ُﺦ اﻟﻌـ َـﺮ ِاق‪َ ,‬أ ُﺑــﻮ َﻋ ْﺒــﺪ اﷲ‪ُ ,‬ﻋ َﺒ ْﻴــﺪُُ اﷲ ﺑـ ُ‬
‫)ت‪َ , (٤)(٣٨٧:‬ﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﻧ َْﺸﺪََ َﻧَﺎ ‪‬א‪‬א‪ِ  ‬ﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ْﻔﻈِ ِﻪ ﻟِﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ −‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َﻫﺎ‪.−‬‬

‫)‪ِ » (١‬ﺳ َﻴ ُﺮ َأ ْﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡ َﺒ َﻼ ِء« )‪.(٢٨/٢٠‬‬

‫)‪ِ » (٢‬ﺳ َﻴ ُﺮ َأ ْﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡ َﺒ َﻼ ِء«)‪.(٢٢٥٨/١٧‬‬
‫)‪ِ » (٣‬ﺳ َﻴ ُﺮ َأ ْﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡ َﺒ َﻼ ِء« )‪.(١٦٠/٢‬‬
‫)‪ِ » (٤‬ﺳ َﻴ ُﺮ َأ ْﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡﺒَ َﻼ ِء« )‪.(٥٢٩/١٦‬‬
 ‫ُّ َّ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫اود ِﻲﻓ اﻟﺴﻨ ِﺔ«‬ ‫اﻹﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺎم اﺑ ِﻦ أ ِ د‬ ‫» ﺣﺎﺜ ِﻴﺔ ِ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫ْ ًّ َ َ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ْ َ ْ‬

‫و‬ ‫ﻗِﻴﺎ؛ ﻟﻌﻠـــــﻚ ﻳﻔﻠِـــــﺢ‬ ‫َوﻻ ﺗـــــﻚ ﺑِـــــﺪ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ى‪،‬‬‫ـــﺪ ٰ‬ ‫ـــﻊ اﻟﻬ‬ ‫ــــﻞ اﷲِ‪َ ،‬وٱﺗﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺴـــﻚ ﺑِـﺤـﺒ ِ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫َْ ُ ََ َْ ُ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ـــﺢ و‬ ‫ــﻮل اﷲِ ﻳﻨــــﺠﻮ وﺗـﺮﺑـ‬ ‫أﺗــﺖ ﻗـــﻦ رﺳـ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــــﻦﻨ اﺤﻛ ِِــــــﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺎب اﷲِ َواﻟﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻜﺘ‬‫َو ِدِن ﺑ ِ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ُ َْ َ ُ‬ ‫َٰ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َُ ْ َ ُْ َُْ‬
‫ــــــﺎء‪َ ،‬وأﻓﺼﺤـــــــﻮا‬ ‫ــــــﺬﻟ ِﻚ دان اﻷﺗ ِﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﺑِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻜِﻨـــﺎ‬ ‫ـــﻮق ﻛــــﻼم ﻣﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫وﻗـــﻞ‪ :‬ﻟـــﺮﻴ ﺨﻣﻠ ٍ‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ََْ ٌ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ـﻚ)‪ (٥‬ﻲﻓ اﻟْ ُﻘـ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ ُ‬
‫ــﻢ(‪َ ،‬وأﺳﺠـﺤـــﻮا‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﺎ ﻗــﺎل أﻳﺒــﺎع ﻟ ِِـــ)ﺟﻬ ٍ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ان ﺑ ِـﺎﻟـ َﻮﻗ ــ ِﻒ ﻗـﺎﺋ ِــﻼ؛‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺮ َ‬
‫ء‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻻ ﺗـ‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َّ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ ْ ُ َ ْ ٌ َ ُْ ُ‬ ‫ََ َُ‬
‫ﻆ ﻳﻮﺿـــــﺢ و‬ ‫ﻓــــﺈ ِن ﻛـــــﻼم اﷲِ ﺑ ِﺎﻟﻠﻔـــــ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﺮ َءان ﺧﻠــــﻖ ﻗ َﺮأﺗــــﻪ و(؛‬ ‫ـــﻞ‪) :‬اﻟﻘـ‬ ‫و ﻻ ﻳﻘ ـ ِ‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ٰ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َّ‬
‫ﻛﻤــﺎ اﻛــﺪر ﻻ ﻳـﺨﻔـــﻰ‪ ،‬ورﺑــﻚ أوﺿـــﺢ و‬ ‫ـــﻖ ﺟــــﻬﺮة؛‬ ‫وﻗـــﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﺘﺠﻠــــ ٰﻰ اﷲ ﻟ ِِﻠﺨﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫***‬

‫َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ٌ َ َ َ ٰ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ُْ‬
‫ــﺎﻰﻟ اﻟﻤﺴﺒـــﺢ و ‪-‬‬ ‫وﻟـﻴـــﺲ و ِﺷﺒـــﻪ ‪ -‬ﻳﻌ‬ ‫***‬ ‫َوﻟـﻴــــﺲ ﺑِﻤـﻮﻟــــﻮ ٍد‪َ ،‬وﻟـﻴــــﺲ ﺑ ِـ َﻮاﻟِــــ ٍﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫ِّ ُ‬ ‫ٌ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫ُّ َ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ ُْ ُ ْ َ ْ‬
‫ﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺼــــﺮح و‬ ‫اق ﻣـــﺎ ﻗﻠﻨـــﺎ ﺣـــ ِ‬ ‫ﺑ ِ ِﻤﺼـــﺪ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﻲ ﻫ ٰــــﺬا‪ ،‬و ِﻋِﻨﺪﻧـــﺎ‬ ‫ِــﺮ اﻟـﺠﻬـ ِﻤ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
‫وﻗــﺪ ﻓﻨ ِ‬ ‫‪.٨‬‬
‫َ َ َْ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َّ‬ ‫ٌ َ ْ ََ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻣِﺜــﻞ ﻣــﺎ ﻗــﺪ ﻗــﺎل ِﻲﻓ ذاك ﻳﻨﺠـــﺢ و‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻞ ِ‬ ‫ـــﺪ(؛‬ ‫ـــﺎل )ﺤﻣﻤـ ٍ‬ ‫‪ .٩‬رواه )ﺟ ِﺮﻳــــﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻗــــﻦ ﻣﻘـ ِ‬
‫***‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫َوﻛ ِـﻠْـــــ َﺘﺎ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْــــﻪ ﺑﺎﻟْ َﻔ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ُّ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ُ َْ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ ُْ‬

‫ــــﻞ ﻳﻨﻔـــــﺢ و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺿ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫اﺠﻟﻬﻤــــِﻲ أﻳﻀـــﺎ ﻳ ِﻤﻴﻨـــﻪ و‪،‬‬ ‫ﻜِـــﺮ‬ ‫‪َ .١٠‬وﻗـــﺪ ﻓﻨ ِ‬
‫ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫ُ ِّ َ َ‬ ‫ـﺒـــ ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َّ‬ ‫َُ ْ َْ‬
‫ﺣـــﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻤـــﺪح و ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑ ِــﻼ ﻛﻴــﻒ ‪ -‬ﺟــﻞ اﻟـﻮا ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺎر ِﻲﻓ ﻛـــﻞ ْﻠـــ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ـــﺰل اﻟـﺠ‬ ‫‪ .١١‬وﻗــﻞ‪ :‬ﻓ ِ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫ُّ َ ْ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َٰ َ َ‬
‫و‬ ‫ــــﻮاب اﻟﺴـــــﻤﺎءِ َوﻳﻔﺘــــــﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻔـــــﺮج أﺑـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــــﻖ ا ُّ ﻏﻴـــــﺎ ﻓﻤـــــﻦ ﺑ ِﻔﻀـــــﻠِ ِﻪ ؛‬
‫ے‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫‪ .١٢‬إ ِﻰﻟ ﻃ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ََُْ‬ ‫ًْ‬ ‫َو ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻤﻨِـــــ ٌﺢ َﺧ ْ ً‬ ‫ــــﻖ َﺬﻟﻓ ِ ً‬ ‫ٌ َْ َ‬ ‫ُ ََ ُ ْ َْ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫و‬ ‫ــــﺮﻴا َو ِرزﻗــــﺎ؛ ﻓﻴﻤﻨـــــﺢ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ِــــﺮا‬ ‫‪ .١٣‬ﻓﻘــــﻮل‪ :‬أﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﻐ ِﻔـــــﺮ ﻳﻠ‬
‫ْ ُ ِّ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ٌ َ َّ ُ ُ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُّ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ٌْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ٰ َ َ َ‬
‫أﻻ ﺧــــﺎب ﻗــــﻮم ﻛـﺬﺑـﻮﻫـــــﻢ وﻗﺒﺤــــﻮا‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــــﺮد ﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜﻬــــــﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ى ذاك ﻗـــــﻮم ﻻ ﻳ‬ ‫‪ .١٤‬رو‬
‫ُ َّ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ‬
‫ــﺮﻴ اﺠَّ ِ‬ ‫‪َ .١٥‬وﻗُــ ْﻞ‪ :‬إ َّن َﺧ ْ َ‬
‫زﻳــﺮاه( ﻗ ِِﺪﻣـــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻢ )ﻗﺜﻤــﺎن( ٱٱلرﺟــﺢ و‬ ‫)و ِ‬ ‫ــﺪ( ‪-‬‬ ‫ــﺎس ‪ -‬ﻧﻌــﺪ )ﺤﻣﻤ ٍ‬
‫***‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ٌّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َّ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُُ‬
‫ﺠــﺢ و‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫)ﻋﻠِـﻲ( ﺣﻠِﻴﻒ اﻟـﺨ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮﺒﻳـــــ ِﺔ ﻧﻌـــــﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ .١٦‬وراﺑِﻌﻬـــــﻢ‪ :‬ﺧـــــﺮﻴ اﻟ ِ‬
‫***‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ ُ َ َّ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫و‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺐ )اﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮد ْو ِس( ِﻲﻓ اﺨﻟﻠـ ِﺪ ﺗـﺴـﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـ ٰﻰ ﻧـﺠ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﺐ ﻓِِﻴ ِﻬـــ ُﻢ و‪-‬‬ ‫‪ .١٧‬وإِﻧـﻬـــﻢ و واﻟﺮﻫـــﻂ ‪ -‬ﻻ رﻳ‬
‫َ ُّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬ ‫َ ٌ‬
‫ﻣِـــﺮ ﻓ ِِﻬـــﺮ( و)اﻟـﺰﺑﻴــــﺮ( اﻟﻤﻤـــﺪح و‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫َو)ﺨ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫‪) .١٨‬ﺳ ِﻌﻴﺪ( َو)ﺳﻌﺪ( َو)ٱﻧ ُﻦ ﻋـﻮ ٍف( َو)ﻃﻠﺤـﺔ(‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُ َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ َّ ً‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ِّ ْ‬ ‫َّ َ َ‬ ‫َُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ‬
‫ــــﺮح ؛‬
‫و‬ ‫ــــﺐ َوﺠﺗـ‬ ‫َوﻻ ﺗـــــﻚ ﻃﻌﺎﻧـــــﺎ ﺗ ِﻌﻴـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﺮﻴ ﻗــﻮ ٍل ِﻲﻓ )اﻟﺼﺤـﺎﺑـــ ِﺔ( ﻠﻛ ِﻬــﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .١٩‬وﻗــﻞ‪ :‬ﺧ‬
‫َ َ َْ َ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ََ ْ ََ َ ْ ْ‬
‫و‬ ‫آي ِﻲﻓ اﻟﺼـــﺤﺎﺑ ِﺔ ﻳﻤـــﺪح‬ ‫ـــﺘﺢ ﱠ ٌ‬
‫َو ِ ﱡ اﻟﻔ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫‪ .٢٠‬ﻓﻘــﺪ ﻏﻄــﻖ اﻟ َﻮﺣـــ ُﻲ اﻟﻤﺒِﻴـــ ُﻦ ﺑ ِﻔﻀﻠِ ِﻬـــﻢ‬
‫َ ِّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َْ‬ ‫ْ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َْ‬
‫ﻦ‪ ،‬واﻟـــﺪﻳﻦ أﻓﻴـــ و‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ِدِﻋـﺎﻣـــﺔ ﻗﻘــ ِﺪ اﻟـﺪﻳـــ ِ‬ ‫ـــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺈ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ور أﻳ‬ ‫‪ .٢١‬وﺑِﺎﻟﻘـــﺪ ِر اﻟـﻤـﻘــــﺪ ِ‬
‫***‬ ‫ِ‬
‫و‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺮﻴا( َو) ُﻣ ْﻨ َﻜ ً‬ ‫َ ْ ً َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ْ َّ‬
‫ﻤــﺰﻴان(‪ ،‬إ ِﻧــﻚ ﻳﻨﺼــﺢ و‬ ‫َوﻻ )اﺤﻟــﻮض( و)اﻟ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﺮا(‬ ‫ﻜ ً‬ ‫ﻜ َِﺮن ‪ -‬ﺟﻬـﻼ‪) -‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫‪ .٢٢‬وﻻ ﻳﻨ ِ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ‪ ,‬واﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎ َذانََ ‪ ,‬واﻟﺼ ﱠﻔ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎر‪َ ,‬وﻓﻲ ِر َو َاﻳﺔ ْاﻵ ُﺟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬
‫ي‪َ ,‬وا ْﻟ ُﻌ ْﻜ ُﺒﺮِ ﱢ‬
‫ي‪َ ) :‬و َﻻ َﺗ ْﻐ ُْﻞ(‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫)‪َ (٥‬ﻫ َﻜ ََﺬا ﻓﻲ ِر َو َاﻳﺔ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎﻫ ٍ َ ْ‬
 ‫‪٣‬‬

‫َ َْ ْ ُْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ً‬ ‫ﻣ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ َْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ِــﻦ )اﺠَّ ِر‬
‫ــﺎر( أﺟﺴــﺎدا ِﻣِــﻦ اﻟﻔﺤ ِ‬
‫ــﻢ ﻳﻄــﺮح و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ـــﻠِ ِﻪ‬
‫ـــﻴﻢ ﺑِﻔﻀ ـ‬ ‫اﷲ اﻟﻌ ِﻈ‬ ‫‪َ .٢٣‬وﻗـــﻞ‪ :‬ﻳـﺨـــــ ِﺮج‬
‫َ ْ )‪ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ (٦‬‬ ‫َ ِّ‬ ‫ََْ َ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬ ‫َ َ ٰ َّ ْ‬
‫و‬ ‫ــﺎء ﻓﻄﻔـــﺢ‬ ‫ﺤﺒـــ ِﺔ ﻤﺣ ـــ ِﻞ اﻟﺴـــﻴ ِﻞ إ ِذ ﺟـ‬ ‫ﻛ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﺮد ْو ِس( ﺤﺗﻴــﺎ ﺑ ِﻤﺎﺋ ِـ ِﻪ ؛‬
‫ے‬ ‫ـﺮ ِﻲﻓ )اﻟ ِﻔـ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ــﻰ اﺠ ِ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫‪.٢٤‬‬
‫َ ٌّ ُ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َُ ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ُ‬
‫ــﺮﺒ(‪ :‬ﺣــﻖ ﻣـﻮﺿـــﺢ و‬ ‫اب )اﻟﻘ ﺮﺒِ‬
‫وﻗــﻞ ِﻲﻓ ﻋــــﺬ ِ‬ ‫ــــــﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ــــﻖ ﺷﺎﻓِـ ــ‬ ‫ووإ ِن رﺳــــــﻮلل اﷲِ ﻟ ِِﻠﺨﻠــــ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢٥‬‬
‫***‬

‫ْ َُ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُّ ُ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻔــــﺢ و‬‫ــﻢ و ﻓﻌ ِﺼــــﻲ‪ ،‬وذو اﻟﻌـــﺮ ِش ﻳﺼ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻬـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﻼة ِ ‪َ -‬وإ ِن ﻋﺼ ــﻮا‪-‬؛‬ ‫َوﻻ ﺗﻜ ِﻔ ـ َﺮن أﻫــﻞ اﻟﺼـ ﻼ‬ ‫‪.٢٦‬‬
‫ْ ْ‬
‫َْ َ ُ‬
‫ـــﺮ ِدِي َوﻳﻔﻀــــﺢ‬ ‫ـــﻮاهُ ﻳُـ ْ‬ ‫ـــﻦ َﻓ ْﻬـ َ‬ ‫*** َ َ ٌ َ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻘــــﺎل ﻟ ِِﻤـ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ـــــﺪﺪ َرأ َي اﻟْـَﺨـــــــ َ‬ ‫ََ ََْ‬
‫و‬ ‫ـــﻪ و‬ ‫ار ِج؛ إ ِﻧــــ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫‪.٢٧‬‬ ‫ﻘ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫وﻻ ﻳﻌ‬
‫َْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫*** َ َ َّ َ‬ ‫َُ ً‬ ‫ُ ُ ْ ًّ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ﻦ ﻓﻤــــﺰح و‬ ‫ﺟـــــﻲ ﺑ ِـﺎ ﻳـــــ ِ‬ ‫أﻻ إ ِﻏﻤــــﺎ اﻟﻤﺮ ِ‬ ‫ــــ ِﻪ ؛‬
‫ے‬ ‫ﻮﺑـــــﺎ ﺑ ِ ِﺪﻳﻨِـ ــ‬ ‫ﺟﻴـــــﺎ ﻟﻌ ﺑ‬
‫‪.٢٨‬‬ ‫وﻻ ﺗـــــﻚ ﻣﺮ ِ‬
‫َّ ُ )‪(٧‬‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َّ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َّ َ‬
‫ــﺮح و‬ ‫اﺠَّﺒِـــ ِّﻲ ﻣﺼــ‬ ‫*** ِوﻓ ِﻌــﻞ« ﻋﻠــــ ٰﻰ ﻗــﻮ ِل ﺠ‬ ‫اﻹﻳﻤـــﺎن »ﻗـــﻮل‪َ ،‬وﻏِِﻴــــﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.٢٩‬‬ ‫وﻗـــﻞ‪ :‬إ ِﻏﻤــــﺎ ِ‬
‫)‪ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ (٨‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ََ ًَ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َُْ‬
‫ـــﺢ و‬ ‫*** ﺑ ِﻄﺎﻋﺘِـــ ِﻪ ﻓﻨ ِﻤــــﻲ ‪ ،‬و ِ اﻟـــﻮز ِن ﻳﺮﺟـ‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ﺎﺻـــــﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗـــــﺎرة‬ ‫َوﻳﻨﻘـــــﺺ ﻃــــﻮ ًرا ﺑِﺎﻟﻤﻌ ِﺻ‬
‫‪.٣٠‬‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ََ ُْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِّ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ‬
‫ــــﺮح و‬ ‫ـــﻮل اﷲِ أزﻛـــــ ٰﻰ َوأﺷ ـ‬ ‫*** ﻓﻘــــﻮل رﺳـ ِ‬ ‫ــﺎل َوﻗﻮﻟﻬـــــــﻢ؛‬ ‫ﻚ آراء اﻟﺮﺟــــ ِ‬
‫‪.٣١‬‬ ‫َودع ﻗﻨـــــﻚ‬
‫ََْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ـﻄ ُ َﻌــــ ُ َ‬‫*** َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺚ وﻳﻘـــﺪح و‬ ‫اﺤﻟـــ ِﺪ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــﻞ ﺤﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫♣‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺘ‬ ‫َوﻻ ﺗـــﻚ ِﻣِــــﻦ ﻗـــﻮ ٍمٍ ﺗﻠﻬـــﻮ ﺑ ِ ِﺪﻳﻨِ ِﻬــــــﻢ؛‬
‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ )‪ْ ُ َ (٩‬‬ ‫*** َ َ ْ َ َ َ ٰ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ِ و‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴـــﺖ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻧـــﺖ ﻋﻠــــــﻰ ﺧ ٍ‬
‫ـــﺮﻴ ﺗ ِ‬ ‫ــﺬه ِ ؛‬
‫ے‬ ‫ـﺎح‪ -‬ﻫ ٰـ ِﺬ‬ ‫ت ا ﻫﺮ‪ -‬ﻳـﺎ ﺻ‬
‫‪.٣٣‬‬ ‫إ ِذا ﻣﺎ ٱﻗﺘﻘﺪت‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي )ت‪ُ :(٣٨٧:‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻗ َﺎل َﻟ َﻨﺎ‬ ‫ان(‪َ ,‬و)ٱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺎﻫ ْﻴ ٍﻦ(‪َ ,‬و ْاﻟ ُﻌ ْﻜ َﺒﺮِ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎذ َ‬‫ي‪َ ,‬و)ٱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ﱠﻔ ُﺎر[‪َ ,‬واﻵ ُ‬
‫ﻵﺟ ﱢﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎظ‪ ] :‬ﱠ‬ ‫* َﻗﺎ َﺎل ْاﻟ ُﺤ ﱠﻔ ُ‬

‫َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑ ْﻜﺮٍ‪ ,‬ٱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﺑﻲ َد ُاو َد‪َ ) :‬ﻫ َﺬا َﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻲ‪َ ,‬و َﻗ ْﻮ ُل َأﺑِﻲ‪َ ,‬و َﻗ ْﻮ ُل َأ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﻨ َﺒ ٍﻞ‪َ ,‬و َﻗ ْﻮ ُل َﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْد َر ْﻛ َﻨﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ ْاﻟ ِﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ‪َ ,‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ُﻧ ْﺪ ِر ْك ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﺑ َﻠ َﻐﻨَﺎ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ; َﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻗ َﺎل َﻋ َﻠ ﱠﻲ َﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻫ َﺬا; َﻓ َﻘ ْﺪ َﻛ َﺬ َب (‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪(١٠‬‬
‫)ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫اﷲ ﹶر ﱢﺑﺑﻨﻨﹶﺎ (‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ﺐ َﺣ ِﻤﻴـ ِﻞ(‪َ ,‬أ ﱠﻣـﺎ ﻓِـﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ْﺳـ ِﻢ‪َ ) :−‬ﻛَﺤـ ﱢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﻦ‪َ ,‬و َﻗ َﺮ َأ َﻫـﺎ ا ْﻟـ َﺒ ْﻌ ُﺾ – ُﻣﺨََ ﺎﻟ ًﻔـﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻦ َﺷ ِ‬
‫ـﺎﻫ ٍﻦ‬ ‫ي‪َ ,‬وﻛـﺬﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ ا ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ﱠﻔ ِر‬
‫ﺎر َوا ْﻟ ُﻌ ْﻜ ُﺒـﺮِ ﱢ‬ ‫ي َوا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎ َذانََ َو ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪َ (٦‬ﻫ َﻜ ََﺬا ﻓﻲ ِر َو َاﻳﺔ ْاﻵ ُﺟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ َﺣ ِﻤﻴ ِﻞ(‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ ِر َو َاﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎ َذ َ‬
‫انَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮل ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺠ ﱠﺮ َدة«‪َ ) :‬ﻛَﺤ ﱢ‬ ‫» ْاﻷُ ُﺻ ِ‬

‫ﺎء «‪ُ ) :‬ﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺒ ُﺢ(‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ ِر َو َاﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎ َذانََ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎر اﻟ ﱢﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪ (٧‬ﰲ » ا ْﻟ َﺤﺪََ اﺋ ُﻖ ا ْﻟ َﻐﻨﱠﱠﺎ ُء‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ َأ ْﺧ َﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﺎر(‪) :‬ﻳﻨْْﻤﻰ( ﺑِ ْﺎﻷَﻟِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ َﻜ ََﺬا ﻓِﻲ ُﻧ ُْﺴﺨََ َﺘ َِﻲ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ﱠﻔ ِ َ َ‬ ‫ي‪َ ,‬وﻓﻲ ِر َوا َاﻳﺔ ) ﱠ‬ ‫ﻲ ْاﻵ ُﺟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫)‪ُ (٨‬ﺿﺒِ َﻄ ْ‬
‫ﺎء «‪ُ ) :‬ﺗ َُﻤ ﱠﺴﻲ(‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ ِر َو َاﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺷﺎ َذانََ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎر اﻟ ﱢﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪ (٩‬ﰲ » ا ْﻟ َﺤﺪََ اﺋ ُﻖ ا ْﻟ َﻐﻨﱠﱠﺎ ُء‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ َأ ْﺧ َﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﻴﺠ ّﻲ )‪َ » ,(٢٥٦٣/٥‬ﺷ ْـﺮ ُح‬ ‫ﺎﻃِﻒ ]‪/١٨٤‬أ[ )ن‪ ٦٢٠ :‬ﻫـ( ُﻧُﻮر ُﻋ ْﺜﻤﻤﺎﻧ ﱠﻴـﺔ‪/٤٤٧] :‬ب[ )ن‪١١٥٧ :‬ﻫــ( ط‪ :‬اﻟـﺪﱢﱢ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ي‪َ :‬ﻋ ﻃ‬ ‫ﻟﻶﺟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮِﻳ َﻌﺔ« ُ‬ ‫ﻮﻣ ِﺔ‪ » :‬ﱠ‬ ‫)‪َ (١٠‬ﻣ ْﺼﺪََ ُر ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨْ ُﻈ َ‬
‫ـﻴﺪَ ِة ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺠ ﱠـﻮ َد ِة« )ص‪;(٣٢:‬‬ ‫ﻴـﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ِﺼ َ‬
‫ﺠـﺮ َد ُة; َﻋ َﻠـﻰ َﺗ َْﺮﺗِ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟﺴﻨَ َِﻦ «)ص‪ِ ;(٣٢١ :‬ﻻﺑ ِﻦ َﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﺋِﻊ ﱢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ َﺬ ِ‬
‫ـﺎﻫ ْﻴ ٍﻦ‪ْ »,‬اﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬
‫ـﻮل ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺠ ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‪َ ,‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻤ ﱡﺴ ُ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﱠﱠﺔ‪َ ,‬و َﻣ ْﻌﺮِ َﻓ ُﺔ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َأْﻫ ِﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻫ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎب‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻦ َأﺑِـﻲ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻠـﻰ‪» ,‬ﻛ َﺘَـ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ِﻘـﻲ‪ِ ;(٥٣/٢) :‬ﻻ ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻘـﺎت اﻟﺤﻨََﺎﺑِ َﻠ ِـﺔ« ا ْﻟﻌ َﺜﻴ ِﻤـﻴﻦ‪ِ ,(٩٦/٣) :‬‬
‫ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻳﺚ« )ص‪ ;(١٤ :‬ﻟِﻠﺴـﻤﻌﺎﻧِﻲ‪َ » ,‬ﻃﺒ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ ْ َ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎب ا ْﻟﺤـ ِﺪ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﺒﻨﱠﱠﺎء‪» ,‬اﻻ ْﻧﺘ َﺼـ ُﺎر ﻷَ ْﺻـ َﺤ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ« )ص‪» ,(٦٠ :‬ا ْﻟَﺤ َـﺪَ اﺋِ ُﻖ ا ْﻟ َﻐ ﱠﻨﱠـﺎ ُء‪ ,‬ﻓِـﻲ َأ ْﺧ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺎز ِل ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺘ ِﻘ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ; إِ َﻟﻰ َﻣﻨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﻄ ُﺒـﻮع‪) :‬ص‪ ;(١٧٦ :‬ﻟ َﻌﻠ ﱟ‬
‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ـﺎر اﻟﻨﱢ َﱢﺴـﺎء«; ﺷ ْﺴـﺘ ْﺮﺑِﺘﻲ‪/٨٩] :‬ب[ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺮِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ; ﻓﻲ إِ ْر َﺷﺎد ﱠ‬ ‫ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑﻌ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺼـ ﱠﻔﺎر« ﻓـﻲ )ﺷ ْﺴـﺘ ْﺮﺑِﻴﺘﻲ( ﺑِـ َﺮ ْﻗ ِﻢ )‪» ,(٣٨٤٩‬ا ْﻟ َﻌـْﺮ ُش« )‪» (٢٨٧ /٢‬ا ْﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠ ﱢـﻮ ﻟ ْﻠ َﻌﻠ ﱢ‬
‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ﻘﻲ‪» ,‬ﺳ َﻴ ُﺮ َأ ْﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡ َﺒ َﻼء « ط‪ :‬ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺳـﺎﻟﺔ )‪» ,(٢٣٣/١٣‬ا ْﻟ َﻘﺼـ َﻴﺪَ ُة ﺑِﺮِ َو َاﻳـﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َﻤﺎ َﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﻴﻤ َﻬﺎ« اﻟﻟﺒﺮاك‪) (١٢٢٠/٢) :‬ص‪ (٢٠٩ :‬ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْﻴ ِﺴ ﱡﻲ‪ ٩٤] :‬ب[; ﱠ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱢﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎر‪ ,‬وﺳ ِﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺧ َﺒ ِ َ َ‬
‫اﻷﺧ‬
‫ﺤﻴﺢِِ ْ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﺎحِِ ﺻ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎر‪ ,‬ﻓِﻲ إِ َ‬‫ا ْﻟ َﻐ ﱠﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻞ‪ ,‬وﻟِﻲ‪» :‬ا ْﻟﺨََ ﻴﺮ ا ْﻟﻤﻤﺪُُ ود‪ ,‬ا ْﻟﺤ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ُﻞ ﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺗَﺪََ ﺑﺮِ )ﺣﺎﺋِﻴ ِﺔ اﻹﻣﺎ ِم اﺑ ِﻦ َأﺑِﻲ داود(«‪ ,‬وﻫﻮ ِدراﺳ ٌﺔ ﻣ َﺘَﻮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺿ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﱡ َ ﱠ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫* ا ْﻟ َﻘﺼ َﻴﺪَ ُة َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺑ ْﺤﺮِ اﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﻮ ِ َ‬