GENERAL PHYSICS

- FIRST SLIDE

ELECTRO MAGNETISM EXPLANATION

- SECOND SLIDE (INTRODUCTION)

What is Electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism is a process where a magnetic field is created by introducing

the current in the conductor. When a conductor is electrically charged it
generates magnetic lines.

- THIRD SLIDE (WITH SAMPLE PICTURE)

For example, if current i.e., positive charges move in a wire, it produces the
magnetic field along the wire, and the direction of magnetic lines and force can
be determined using Right-hand Rule. Refer to the image for a detailed
explanation.

- FOURTH SLIDE (BODY)

Electromagnetism is a branch of Physics, that deals with the electromagnetic

force that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic
force is one of the four fundamental forces and exhibits electromagnetic fields
such as magnetic fields, electric fields, and light. It is the basic reason electrons
 are bound to the nucleus and are responsible for the complete structure of the
nucleus.

-FIFTH SLIDE (EXPLANATION WITH an EXAMPLE)

Permanent Magnetic speakers

commonly used in TV’s and Radios are
perfect examples of Electromagnetic
devices. Let’s see the operation of
these devices which are based on the
principle of electromagnetism.

(SCRIPT FOR THIS PART NOT BELONG TO PPT)

(In order to convert electrical waves into audible sound, the speakers are
designed. A metal coil is attached to a permanent magnet and when
current passes through the coil it generates a magnetic field. The newly
formed magnetic field is repelled by the permanent magnetic field
resulting in the vibrations. These vibrations are amplified by the cone-like
structure causing the sound. This is how speakers work based on
electromagnetism.)

- SIXTH SLIDE ( FARADAY'S LAW)

According to Faraday’s Law, the relative motion between the magnetic field and
conductor, the flux linkage changes and this change in flux induces a voltage
across the coil.
(Explanation with an example)

DC Generator works on the principle of

Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic
Induction. It is a system that converts
mechanical energy into electrical
energy.

- SEVENTH SLIDE (APPLICATION)

Applications of Electromagnetism

A few applications of electromagnetism are:

 Electromagnetism serves as a fundamental working principle for many of the

home appliances in household applications.
 The Maglev trains or high-speed trains work on the principle of
electromagnetism.
 Electromagnetic radiations are used in the communication system to
transfer data from the source to the receiver.
 In industries, starting from small instruments to large power equipment,
electromagnetism is used at least at one stage of their work.
- EIGHT SLIDE ( QUESTION AND ANSWER)

How is electromagnetism used?

Electromagnets are widely used as components of

other electrical devices, such as motors,
generators, electromechanical solenoids, relays,
loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific
instruments, and magnetic separation equipment.