juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dy; jhf;fk;

myF - 17
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dypdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs;

kdpju;fSf;F> tpyq;FSf;F>clikfSf;F ngUkstpy;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf mwpf;iffspd; gb mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfspy;
tUlhe;jk; 100 Ngu; kpd;dypdhy; ,wf;fpd;wdu;.
,jw;fhd fhuzk;.
kpd;dypdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fisj; jtpu;j;J nfhs;tjw;F
eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;shj fhuzj;jpdhy; kpd;dy; jhf;F
mjpf mstpy; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dy; jhf;fk; mjpfk; Vw;gLk; fhyg;gFjp

khu;r; - Vg;gpuy;.
Xf;Nuhgu; - etk;gu;.

kpd;dy; mjpfstpy; Vw;gLk; ,f; fhyg;gFjp gUtf;fhw;W

fhyg;gFjp vdg;gLk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

Kfpy; cUthFk; Kiw

 ,g;gUtf;fhw;W fhyg;gFjpapy; Gtpf;F mz;ikapy; cs;s
tspkz;lyj;jpd; ntg;gepiy cau;thf fhzg;gLk;.
 mj;Jld; fhw;W tPRtJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLk;.
 ,jdhy; tspkz;lyj;jpy;; ePuhtpapd; msT cau;thFk;.
 ,e;ePuhtp NknyOtJld; Fspr;rpailAk; NghJ Kfpy;fs;
cUthFk;.
 kpd;dy; Njhd;Wtjw;F gpujhd fhuzkhf miktJ jpus;
kio Kfpy;fs; MFk;. ,J Gtp Nkw;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J 15000 m
cauj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

17.1 kpd;dy; Njhd;Wk; Kiw

 jpuz;l fhu; Kfpy; $l;lj;jpDs; mjhtJ Nkfj;jpDs;
kpfr;rpwpa ePu;j; JspfSk; gdpf;fl;bg; gspq;FfSk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

 Nkfj;jpDs; fPopUe;J Nkyhf Ntfkhf fhw;W tPRk;.

 ,f; fhw;Nwhl;lk; fhuzkhf ePu;g; gspq;Ffs; xd;Wlndhd;W

cNuhQ;Rk; NghJ ePu; %yf;$WfSk; gdpf;fl;b gspq;fSk;
kpd; Vw;wj;ijg; ngWfpd;wd.
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

 epiy kpd;Ndw;wq;fs; ,Utifg;gLk;.mit Neu;

kpd;Ndw;wk;>kiw kpd;Ndw;wk; vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

 Nkfj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; tsp kpd; fhtypahFk;.,jdhy;

tspapD}lhf kpfr; Rygkhf kpd; Vw;wq;fs; flj;jg;glhJ.

 Neu; Vw;wq;fs; Kfpypd; Nkw;gFjpapy; xd;W Nru;tJld;

kiw Vw;wq;fs; Kfpypd; fPo; Gwj;jpy; xd;W NrUfpd;wd.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

 ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Kfpypw;Ff; fPNo cs;s epyg;gug;gpy;

Neu; Vw;wk; Njhd;Wk;.

 kpd;Ndw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fwpg;gpl;l msit

milAk; NghJ mit kpd;dpwf;fk; milAk;.,J
kpd;dy; vdg;gLk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dy;fspd; tiffs;.

1. Kfpy; kpd;dy;

2.kpd;dpwf;f kpd;dy;.

3.Gtp kpd;dy;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

1.Kfpy; kpd;dy;

Vw;wk; ngw;w Kfpy; xd;wpy; ,U ,lq;fSf;F ,ilNa

Vw;wg;gha;r;ry; epfOk; NghJ my;yJ NtWg;gl;l
Vw;wq;fisAila Kfpy;fSf;F ,ilNa Vw;wq;fspd;
gha;r;ry; epfOk; NghJ Kfpy; kpd;dy; Njhd;Wk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

2.kpd;dpwf;f kpd;dy;.

rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Kfpypy; Nru;e;j kpd;Ndw;wk; #oTs;s

tspf;F flj;jg;gLk; NghJ kpd;dpwf;f kpd;dy; Njhd;Wk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

3.Gtp kpd;dy;.

kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ.
Vw;wk; ngw;w Kfpy;fs; Gtpapd; Fwpj;j kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy
fhzg;gLk; NghJ mjd; fPo;g;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kiw
Vw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf mjw;F mz;ikapy; cs;s epy
kl;lj;jpy; Neu; Vw;wk; J}z;lg;gLk;.
KfpypYk; GtpapYk; Vw;wq;fspd; msT mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ
xU Fwpg;gpl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Kfpypy; ,Ue;J Gtpf;F kiw
Vw;wg;gha;r;ry; epfOk; Kiw Gtp kpd;dy; vdg;gLk;.
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dYk; ,bNahirAk;.

1)Gtp kpd;dypd; mOj;j NtWghL Vwj;jho 10 kpy;ypad;

Nthy;w;W MFk;. ,jd;NghJ 25000 mk;gpau; kpd;Ndhl;lk;
ghAk;.
( kpd;dy; xd;wpd; mOj;j NtWghLk; kpd;Ndhl;lKk; vt;tsT
mjpfk; vd;gij LED tpsf;F xd;wpd; Nthy;w;W(230 Nthy;w;W)>
mk;gpau;(0.1 mk;gpaupYk; FiwT) ngWkhdq;fSld;
xg;gpLtjd; %yk; mwpayhk;.)

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

2) ,e;j msT mjpf ngWkhdKila kpd;Ndhl;lk; kpff;

FWfpa fhyj;jpDs; mjhtJ 10 kpy;yp nrf;fd; msT
fhyj;jpy; tspapD}lhf ghAk; NghJ tspapd; ntg;gepiy
ghupa msT mjpfupf;Fk;. mt;ntg;gepiy mjpfupg;G Vwj;jho
30000 ghif nry;rpa]; MFk;.(#upadpd; ntg;gepiyia tpl
5 klq;F mjpfk;.)

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

3) kpd;dpd; cau; kpd;Ndhl;lk; fhuzkhf tsp kpfj;

Jupjkhf tpuptilAk;(thd ntb xd;W ntbf;Fk; NghJ
,t;thwhd epfo;T xd;Nw epfo;fpd;wJ.)

4) ,t;thW tsp Jupjkhf tpuptiltjdhy; Kjypy;

mjpu;T miyAk; gpd;du; xyp miyAk; Njhd;Wk;. xyp
miy Njhd;WtJ ,bNahir vdg;gLk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

5) kpd;dy; Njhd;Wk; NghJ xypAk; xspAk; xNu

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Njhd;Wk;.vdpDk; Kjypy; xsp Njhd;Wk;.gpd;du;
xyp Nfl;Fk;. fhuzk; xspapd; fjp (300 000 000 𝑚𝑠 −1 )
xypapd; fjpia tpl (330 𝑚𝑠 −1 ) mjpfk; MFk;.
,jdhNyNa kpd;dy; Vw;gl;lTld; mJ vkJ fz;fSf;Fg;
Gyg;gLtjw;F vLf;Fk; fhyk; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f msT
rpwpjhFk;. Xyp ek;ik te;jila vLf;Fk; fhyk;
cau;thFk;. ,jdhy; jhd; xyp gpd;du; Nfl;fpd;wJ.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dy; Njhd;wpa ,lj;jpd; J}uj;ij fzpj;jy;

,bNahir Nfl;Fk; NghJ xsp Njhd;wpa re;ju;g;gj;jpy;

,Ue;J xyp Nfl;gjw;F vLj;j Neuj;ij msg;gjd; %yk;
kpd;dy; Njhd;wpa ,lj;jpd; J}uj;ijg; gUkl;lhf
fzpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
cjhuzk; kpd;dy; Njhd;wp 12 nrf;fd;fspd; gpd; ,bNahir
Nfl;lJ vdpd; kpd;dy; Njhd;wpaJ 12/3=4 km MFk;.
(xypapd; fjp 330 𝑚𝑠 −1 vd;gjdhy; xyp 1 km J}uk; gazk;
nra;tjw;F (1000 m ) 3 nrf;fd;fs; vLf;Fk;)
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo
juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

nraw;ghL 17.2
kpd;nghwpia cUthf;Fk; Kiw.
(J}z;ly; RUs; xd;wpd; %yk; kpd; jPg;nghwp xd;iw
cUthf;Fk; NghJ kpd; jPg;nghwpapd; ePsk; rpy mm my;yJ
rpy cm MfNt fhzg;gLk; Mdhy; kpd;dy; jhf;Fk; NghJ
Njhd;Wk; kpd;nghwpapd; ePsk; gy km MFk;>mg;N; ghJ
cUthFk; ,bNahirAk; cau;thdJ.)

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

kpd;dy; Gtpia te;jilAk; Kiw

1)Neub kpd;dy;

2)gf;fg;gha;r;ry; kpd;dy;

3)njhLif kpd;dy;

4)gbKiw kpd;dy;

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

Neub kpd;dy;
ntl;l ntspapy; cs;s kdpjd; kuk; my;yJ fl;lq;fSf;F
NeNu jhf;Fk; kpd;dy; …
,k;Kiwapdhy; mjpf msT ghjpg;G Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk;
vd;d?

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

gf;fg;gha;r;ry; kpd;dy;
caue;j fl;llk; my;yJ kuk; xd;wpy; kpd;dy; jhf;fpdhy;
mJ Neubahf Gtpia Nehf;fp nry;Yk; my;yJ mjw;F
mz;ikapy; cs;s kdpjd; xUtupd; clypD}lhfg; Gtpia
Nehf;fpg; ghayhk;.
,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d?

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

njhLif kpd;dy;
kpd;dy; jhf;Fk; NghJ tPl;bYs;s kpd; cgfuzq;fis
njhLjy; my;yJ fk;gpj; njhLg;igAila njhiyNgrpiag;
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Njhd;WtJ…..

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

gbKiw kpd;dy;
kpd;dypdhy; Njhd;Wk; kpd; mt;tplj;jpy; ,Ue;J epyj;ij
Nehf;fp vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; guTk; NghJ mt; vy;iy
gug;gpDs; kdpjd; my;yJ kpUfk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ xU
fhypD}lhf cl;GFe;j kpd; kW ghjj;jpD}lhf ntspNaWk;
Kiw……

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F tpQ;Qhd tpsf;fk; jUf

1)kpd;dy; Vw;gLk; NghJ ,U ghjq;fisAk; neUf;fkhf

itj;jpUj;jy; nghUj;jkhdJ….

2)kpd;dy; Vw;gLk; NghJ kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; jhf;fj;ij

tpl khLfSf;F Vw;gLk; jhf;fk; mjpfk; MFk;.

Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo

juk; - 9 tpQ;Qhdk; myF – 17 (kpd;dy;)

17.2 kpd;dypdhy; Vw;gLk;; ghjpg;Gf;fisj; jtpu;j;jy;

1) kpd;dypdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;f; isj; jtpu;f;Fk;
Kiwfs; vit?

2) kpd;dypdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;Gg;

ngWk; Kiwfs; vit?

3) kpd;dy; jhf;fj;jpw;f cl;gl;l xUtUf;F KjYjtp

toq;Fk; Kiwfs; vit?

4) kpd;dy; flj;jp vd;why; vd;d?mjid fz;Lg;gpbj;j

tpQ;Qhdp ahu;?
Presented by : Mrs.N.Sivakala D.S.S.C Colombo