COMPARATIVE

ADJETIVE+ER+THAN
As…… as como……como
Not as…….as no tan como….como
More (comparative form) than
Less (adjetive) than

SUPERLATIVE
S+V to be+ SUPERLATIVE+C
Nahomy is the best in the world.
Paul is the most intelligent friend in the class.
 WH WORDS

WHO: quien Who are you? I am Marlen.

WHAT: que What is your name? My name is Marlen.
WHEN: cuando When is the party? The party is today.
WHERE: donde Where is the park? The park is at the center.
WHY: porque Why are you here? Because I want.
HOW: como How did you know him? I don´t know him. I knew him in
the party.
WHOSE: de quien Whose is this jacket? This jacket is Sofia´s
Where was the park? The park was next my house.
What did you do? I saw the TV.
When did you go to eat? I went to eat yesterday.
Where did you find my cellphone? I found it in the living room.
Whose is this cat? It is - it´s my cat.
 USED TO
Usamos para hábitos o acciones pasadas
usamos en stative verb
have- tener
WOULD
Usamos para hábitos o acciones pasadas

OFFER - Would you like

Conditional type 2
acciones repetidas en el pasado
 have- comer, beber

Would no se puede usar con los stative verbs (estados no acciones)

ejemplo de verbos know, love, like, hate, want, have, own (pertenencia),
understand, believe.
S+Used to+V inf+C.
I used to play the guitar when I was 16.

S+did+ not+used to+Vinf+C.

I didn´t use to play the guitar when I was 16.

DID+S+use to+Vinf+C+?
DID YOU USE TO PLAY THE GUITAR WHEN YOU WERE 16?
YES, I USED TO PLAY THE GUITAR WHEN I WAS 16.
NO, I DIDN´T USE TO PLAY THE GUITAR WHEN I WAS 16.

I USED TO PLAY THE GUITAR WHEN I WAS 16.

I USED TO LOVE BUTTERFLIES THREE YEAR AGO.

I WOULD PLAY THE GUITAR WHEN I WAS 16.

THERE IS-THERE ARE (HAY)
PRESENTE

Some, any, numbers, something, someone,

THERE IS-ARE+ S (singular, plural) +C AFFIRMATIVE

There is a candy in my room.
There are some candies in my room.
THERE IS-ARE+ not+ S (singular, plural) +C NEGATIVE
There are not candies in my room.
IS-ARE +THERE + S (singular, plural) +C QUESTION
Are there candies in my room?
Yes, there are candies.
No, there are not candies. There are chocolates.

THERE was-THERE were (Hubo)

THERE WAS-WERE+ S (singular, plural) +C AFFIRMATIVE
There was a candy in my room.
There were some candies in my room.
THERE WAS-WERE+ not+ S (singular, plural) +C NEGATIVE
There were not candies in my room.
WAS-WERE +THERE + S (singular, plural) +C QUESTION
 Were there candies in my room?
Yes, there were candies.
No, there were not candies. There were chocolates.

 The man who is wearing the white shirt is my teacher.

El hombre que lleva la camisa blanca es mi maestro.
 The cake which my mom baked for my birthday was delicious.
El pastel que hizo mi mamá para mi cumpleaños estaba delicioso.
 the movie which we saw last night was really good.
La película que vimos anoche estuvo muy buena.
 the food that we ordered was cold.
La comida que pedimos estaba fría.
 buenos aires which is the capital of Argentina is a big city
Buenos Aires, que es la capital de Argentina, es una ciudad enorme.