Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Affirmative Negative
1. mvnvh¨Kvix Verb Gi mv‡_ Not ‡hvM
2. Only + e¨w³ / Allah None but
3. Only + e¯‘ Nothing but
4. Only + msL¨v Not more than/ not less than
5. Every There is no …… but
6. AS soon as No sooner had …….than
7. must Can not but/ can not help
8.The + est/ most No other
9. One of the + est/ most Very few
10. Always Never ( Antonyms )
11. too…..to So ….. that + Subject+ can not/
couldn’t
12. AS …..as Not less ….. than
13. Have to Can’t but
14. Has to Can’t but
15. Had to Couldn’t but
16. Need to Can’t but
17 Needed to Couldn’t but
18 Many Not a few
19. A few Not many
20. A little Not much
21. Both ……..and Not only ………but also
Assertive Interrogative
1. mvnvh¨Kvix Verb Subject Gi Av‡M
2. Never Ever
3. Nothing Anything
4. Every + ( body/ one ) Who + auxv + not + …….
5. Every + ( body/ one e¨ZxZ ) Is there any …. Who doesn’t
6. No body / none / no one Who + evKx Ask
Assertive Imperative
1. Sub: you _vK‡j V(1) + evKx Ask
2. Sub: you mn not _vK‡j Do not + V(1) + evKx Ask
3. Sub: you bv _vK‡j Let `¦viv
N.B. Imperative ‡_‡K Assertive G †di‡Zi mgq Sub + Should/Should not + V(1) + Ext n‡e|
Positive Gi wbqg :
5. Subject Object
Imperative sentence Gi passive voice Kivi wbqg : L ,O, be, P 2
L = Let O = Object
be = be P 2 = V(3)
Name of the
sentence wPbvi Dcvq Said , MVb
Assertive 1g Sub/ gvbyl Said that S + V + Obj
Verb Change
V1---------------------V2
Am/ is/are---------- Was/were
Have/ has-----------had
V2--------------------had+V3
Was/were---------had been
Can-----------------could
Shall---------------should
Will----------------would
Must-------------had to
Letter
At first you will take my Salam and cordial love. I hope that you are very well by the grace
of Allah. I am also quite well. Now I want to tell you about ( GLv‡b cÖ‡kœ †h welq m¤ú‡K© PvB‡e
†mB m¤ú‡K© 5-7 wU evK¨ wjL‡jB Pj‡e )
This is all for today. More to discus. When we shall meet. You must take care of your
health. Convery my regards to your parents and love to your younger one’s
Your ever,
Jony
Stamp
From
Name: Jony To
Alomdanga, Name: Rony
Chuadanga Mirpur,
kushtia
Dialage
IMPORTANCE
LOAD SHADING
Jony: Good morning. How are you?
Rony: Good morning. I am fine. And you?
Jony: I am also fine by the grace of allah. Are you busy now?
Rony: No why?
Jony: I want to talk with you about a serious matter.
Rony: Of course. I am always ready to tell you.
Jony: Can you me about load shading.
Rony: The adverse effect of load shading is so acute that. It can not be expressed in
world. The people of our country are unconscious.
Jony: How can we stop it?
Rony: In order to solve this problem have to make our people conscious.
Jony: Thank you very much.
Rony: You are most welcome.
JOURNEY
I therefore hope that you would be kind enough to pass the order to
give me ( welq )
I remain
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil.
MD. S
Sir,
We beg most respectfully to state that we are the student of your
school. We need (welq ) Our study may be hampered if We are not
given this opportunity.
We therefore hope that you would be kind enough to pass the order to
give me ( welq )
We remain
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil.
We therefore, hope that you would be kind enough to pass the order to
arrange ( welq ) As quick as possible.
We remain
Sir,
your most obedient pupils
The students of P.P.J.K High school
We therefore, hope that you would be kind enough to take proper steps to
remove/ set up/ control/ repair/ construct ( welq ). As quick as possible so that
we live in peace and safe.
Yours faithfully
Name
On behalf of inhabitants of “X” ( RvqMvi bvg )
Job Application
The……..
Address………..
Sub: Application for the post of ……….. .
Dear sir,
In reply to your advertisement published in the *The daily star* on ………..(date) for the
post of …………. , I want to offer my candidature for the same. My C.V has been enclosed
here with the application for your kind consideration.
C.V (Curriculum vitae )
1. Name of the Candidate :
2. Father’s name :
3. Mother’s name :
4. Permanent address :
5. Present address :
6. Date of birth :
7. Nationality :
8. Religion :
9. Marital status :
10. Contract number :
11. Educational qualification:
Your sincerely
( RvZxq ‡Kvb mgm¨v wb‡q paragraph )
In spite of being a poor and a small country. Bangladesh experiences so many problems.
(welq) is one of them. It is now acute in our country. This problem is too much to be
imagined. The rate at which this problem is increasing is alarming. Most of the people of
our country are unconscious. Because of unconsciousness this problem is increasing day
by day. It impedes our normal life. It has become an ailment. So this problem should be
cuted as early as possible. Unless this problem is solved. we may fall into the abyss of
destruction. In order to solve this problem we have to make our people conscious.
Everybody should come forward to make possible contribution to sole this problem. So
there is no room for doubt that all out efforts from all corners of the society is needed.
Developing awareness in all classes of people and proper implement` of plan can solve
this problem. It is matter of great satisfaction that government has taken some positive
steps in this regard.
A self employed person is a great asset of a society (welq) is a self employed man in our
society.(welq) is a common figure in our country. (welq) is a person who lives by (‡e‡P _vKvi
Rb¨ ‡m †h KvR ‡mB KvR/ wµqv &Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e ) al day and night. He usually lives in a
slum or a small hut. He is very hard working strong bodied man. He is sociable, sweet
voice and gentle in nature. He works both is fair and rough weather. He works for the
betterment of the people of our society. Sometimes he has to starve with his family.
Though he works hard, he leads a very sorrowful life. His sorrow know no bounds when
he falls ill. He can not educate his children owing to acute poverty. He lives in misery and
dies in misery. He has no security in our society. Yet he is happy because he earns
honestly. His importance is very great. Our life is impossible without his sincere and
honest service. So we should love him from heart.
‡h paragraph ¸‡jv †jLv hv‡e :
1. A Fisherman 2. A farmer 3. A day labourer 4. A village doctor 5. A postman 6. A
street hawker 7. A rickshaw puller 8. A garments worker 9. A rail way porter 10. The
life of a nurse
( `wi`ª Ges gvby‡li `qvi Dci wbf©ikxj Ggb e¨vw³ wb‡q paragraph )
This who depend on the charity of others and move about aimlessly in the street are
known as ( welq ).They are very common figures in our poor country. The do not have any
definite dwelling houses or living places. They usually live by begging. They are usually
seen in the street of towns cities or markets. They move about along the streets, eat
rotten foods and sleep on footpaths or in slum. They always put on dirty and torn clothes.
They live in want and die in want. They are illiterate, ill fed and ill clad. They are deprived
of all human and social rights and dignity. They are unproductive and unskilled. They are
deprived of joy and happiness of life. None loves and respects them. They are also citizens
of our land. They have right to enjoy the basic needs rights like other to get social security
and dignity. Along with the government. Wall should extend our helping hands to change
the wheels of lot of the ( welq ).
A( welq ) is a joyful and attractive fair where ( ‡gjv‡Z cvIqv hvq Zvi bvg ) are displayed and
sold to the common people are very fond of visiting ( welq ) to enrich knowledge. So a (
welq ) has also become very popular in our developing country. Every year it is held on
some special occasions in our country. A ( welq ) usually lasts for a weak or even a month.
The stalls sit in rows. They are decorated nicely. Folk songs are also sung in a ( welq ). A (
welq ) is an important part of our culture. It is also a part of education it helps to broaden
our kingdom of knowledge and helps to promote. Cultural attitude. A ( welq ) has a great
educative value.
Visiting (¯_v‡bi bvg ) is a pore and parcel of education. It gives us joy, pleasure and removes
the monotony of hard works and studies. It has a great educative value and significant in
our real life. I am a student. I have a great fondness for visiting (¯_v‡bi bvg ) . So I had been
looking for a chance to visit (¯_v‡bi bvg ). I am lucky that I got a chance to visit (¯_v‡bi bvg )
during the last winter vacation. I went there with my elder brother who is a college
teacher college teacher of history. We went there on December 10, 2009. We saw many
things there. We saw ( ‡mLv‡b hv hv †`‡LQ Zvi bvg emvI ). I found there many school going
students visiting (¯_v‡bi bvg ) I got the chance talking to the boy and the girls of my own
age who come from different schools and colleges. In order to improve the kingdom of
knowledge and gain new experience every one should visit (¯_v‡bi bvg ).
‡h paragraph ¸‡jv †jLv hv‡e :
1. My visit to zoo 2. My visit to a world heritage site 3. My visit to the shat gombuj
mosque 4. My visit to Dhaka 5. My visit to a shishu park 6. My visit to a sea beach
7. My visit to cox’s Bazar 8. My visit a book hair 9. My visit to a village fair 10. My
visit to Baishakhi mela
Human life is always eventful. I am lucky to have such an even in my life. Last month I
enjoyed a ( welq ) Of ( hv‡K ev hv‡`i wb‡q Abyôvb Zvi / Zv‡`i bvg ) The arrangement of the
programme was so splendid that I will never forget it. Many guests were invited in the
programme. The invited guests were received with flowers. The preparation of the
programme started from sunrise. The place was decorated nicely with colorful papers and
ballons. A big pendal with colorful shamiana was mad. A big nice gate was built at the
entrance of the pendal. All the people looked very busy at the programme. Some
photograph were taken. At the end of programme delicious food was served. Such a day
will remain ever fresh in my heart.
Different cultures and events all over the world are celebrated every year. We the people
of Bangladesh also celebrate. Many programmes. ( welq ) is one of them. It is celebrated
with great enthusiasm across the country. It is one of the most remarkable days in our
national and international life. Every year we observe it with much honour and
enthusiasm. The day is celebrated by arranging many programmes held especially in
Dhaka city. It is observed in a splendid way. All educational institutions, offices, banks,
political parties and other social organizations arrange different types of programmes to
welcome the day successfully. Many organizations bring out colourful rallies. Daily
newspaper publish special supplements. Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh better
broadcast special programmes. Every year our college also observes the day in a befitting
manner. We observe the last ( welq ) successfully. The college building was decorated
nicely. Our college arranges a discussion meeting at college auditorium. The day bears an
important significance for us. So it is undoubtedly a remarkable day in our national life. I
think the day will certainly remain ever memorable in the heart of each and every person.
( welq ) Pollution has become one of the major problems in Bangladesh. At present it is a
global problem too. ( welq ) Pollution is very harmful to health. ( welq ) is being polluted in
many ways. ( c‡kœ †h paragraph _vK‡e Zvi m¤ú©‡K †h ckœ¸‡jv wjL‡Z ej‡e Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e )
Illiteracy and mass unawareness are the root causes of these problems in our country.
Our over population deepens this pollution too. ( welq ) pollution causes many frightful
diseases. In order to lessen this problem, our people should be educated. Public
awareness should be crated. Population must be checked and illiteracy must be removed.
Our decent, happy and longer life will not be possible uniess we can stop ( welq ) pollution.
( wb‡Ri A_ev e¨w³ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ÿwZ e‡q Av‡b †m¸‡jv wb‡q paragraph )
It is generally considered that ( welq ) is a very bad practice no one can deny the
harmfulness of it. I also think that it is really a bad habit. ( cÖ‡kœ †h paragraph _vK‡e Zvi m¤ú‡K©
†h cªkœ ¸‡jv wjL‡Z n‡e). It is harmful for any person. The harmful effect of this bad habit is
too much to be explained in words. The man who has this bad habit may affect even the
society. If the person who has got this bad habit does not give up, he may fall into the
abyss of destruction. The educated people aware of bad habit. They should be mad to
understand about its negative impact. Public awareness must be created stamp out this
terrific habit. Social awareness can play a vital role in eradication drug addiction.
Television should telecast the curse of ( welq ). It is not difficult at all to give up this bad
habit. It only requires a certain amount of self- will.
1. the danger of smoking 2. The curse of drug addiction 3. Copying in the exam.
There are many things that are essential for any person to progress in life. ( welq ) is one
of them . No success can be acquired without it. The importance of ( welq ) is so must that
can not be expressed in word. It is the most essential thing that is necessary in every step
in our life. If we make a list of successful people who acquired a giant stride in there
respective arena, we will find that their prosperity was completely based on practicing
this virtue. They game importance on it.They did not neglect it. It is ( welq ) that can make
a man successful. It requires massive perseverance and patience. One may have much
wealth but if he does not have this good habit. He is an ill fated man. Besides, without it
man becomes unhappy. The person who has got this habit is really a lucky person. So, in
order to make life successful and fruitful one should cultivate this good habit from early
life.
Every man have a favourite person. I have also a favourite person. ( e¨w³i bvg ) is my
favourite person. I love him/her because his/her actives and fame. He/she is no more in
this world now. But still his /her actives inspire me. In his/her actives it is seen that all
classes of people, poor and rich were equal to him/her. He/she spent his/her whole life
for the betterment of people. He/she was very honest, king and truthful from his early
life. This noble humanity of all ages.( GLv‡b †Zvgvi wcªq e¨w³i Ggb †Kvb wKQz KvR hvi Rb¨ wZwb weL¨vZ
Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e ). Not only I but also all of my family members love him/her. He /she is
still alive in our heart. Such an ideal person is seldom found in this world
The modern age is an age of science. There is no aspect of our life that is not influenced
by science. Whenever we turn our eyes we can see the blessing of science. Science has
made our life easier and more comfortable. The wonder of science has made us surprised.
It presents us newer wonders. ( welq ) is one of them. ( welq ) is a great success of science.
It has added a new dimension on our life. ( welq ) The whole world is dependent on it now.
Besides, it has turned the whole world into a global village. Without it we cannot think of
our modern life. We cannot move even an inch without it.
( g‡b Avb‡›`i AbyfzwZ RvqMvq Ggb cªvK…wZK w`b / iv‡Zi `„k¨ wb‡q paragraph )
( welq ) is a wonderful blessing among the gifts of nature. This is really enjoyable and
impressive to all sections of people at the time of a ( welq ). It assumes a matchless sight
in a ( welq ). People of all ages enjoy a ( welq ). It makes a man poet. The village children
dance in joy seeing lovely sight of a ( welq ). It reminds us the wonderful creative power of
the creator. A life can not be happy and decent without enjoying a ( welq ). ( cÖ‡kœ †h
paragraph _vK‡e Zvi m¤ú‡K© †h cªkœ ¸‡jv wjL‡Z n‡e ). ( welq ) is not very enjoyable and interesting
to a person who can not have food once a day. ( welq ) can not make an appeal to the
persons who have no houses. everything seems to extreme poverty line. Yet the scene of
a ( welq ) removes the monotony of routine life. So everyone should enjoy the matchless
beauty of a ( welq ).
( welq ) is a very common to all classes of people at any corner in our country. It is a busy
place. It is noisy place too. It is generally situated ( ‡hLv‡b Aew¯’Z †m RvqMvi bvg ). Many people
gather here everyday. All classes of people come here. But it is usually a chaotic, noisy,
crowded and dirty place. The idle young people pass away their time in idle gossiping and
the local politicians kill their time by hot taking. They talk on different social affairs.
Sometimes terrible clashes are seen here. It is often fallen with the clutches of air water,
odour and sound pollution. people smoke here frequently. As a result, air is polluted. In
ordes to keep a ( welq ) healthful place, it should be kept neat and clean.
1. A tea stall 2. A villge market 3. A rail way station 4. A bas stand 5. A launch ghat
We live in the era of science and technology. With the help of science and technology, we
have invented and discovered many wonderful wonders. Topic is one of them. It is the
blessing of science for the world. We can enjoy various objectives of many countries of
the whole world through Topic. It brought the remotest place of the world on hand. It has
some exceptional power. We should use this technology properly. We can widen the
horizon of our knowledge by it in different fields. Topic contains a store house of wide
opportunities, it influences more on young generation. We should use only those positive
sides which provide us useful knowledge.
wbðq Avwg gvbyl †K kÖg wbf©i K‡i m„wó K‡iwQ | (m~iv- evj` -4)
gvbyl hv PvB ZvB wK cvB ? AZGe cie©Zx c~ie©Zx mKj g½jB Avjøvni nv‡Z |
(m~iv- bvRg -24,25)