LUYỆN THI THPTQG

Chuyên đề 6: Thức giả định

▷ Lesson 17: Thức giả định
 Nội dung bài học

1 Định nghĩa

2 Phân loại

Hiện tại giả định

Quá khứ giả định
Quá khứ hoàn thành giả định

3 Luyện tập
 01
Định nghĩa
We demand he do this carefully. 

Yêu cầu Lời khuyên Đề xuất

She wishes her husband were

were here now.

Mong ước Mong muốn

Subjunctive verb
 02
Phân loại
Hiện tại giả định
Quá khứ giả định
Quá khứ hoàn thành giả định
a. Hiện tại giả định (Present subjunctive)

Verb in Present
subjunctive
any
tense

S+ Bare-Infinitive

I, you, we, they

he, she, it, name
Verb + THAT clause (subjunctive)

I ask that you be/should

be honest.

They advise that she not go/

should not go out after midnight.

Yêu cầu, khuyên nhủ, đề xuất

(not) + V
S + V(any tense) + that S +
should + (not) + V

demand advise suggest propose command urge stipulate

recommend insist require ask request intend Prefer
wish beg order
It is advised that you drink/should
drink two litres of water a day.

(not) + V
It + tobe + VpII + that S +
should + (not) + V

advised required
recommended
…
Adjective + THAT clause (subjunctive)

It was essential that the

doctor be/should be here. 

Tính cần thiết, khuyên nhủ

It + tobe (any tense) (not) + V

that S +
+ adjective should + (not) + V

necessary essential obligatory vital

important imperative imperative Desirable
crucial Preferable
 NOTE
It was essential that the It was essential for the
doctor be/should be here. doctor to be here.

It + to be + Adj + that + S + (not) + V

should (not) + V

It + to be +Adj + for sb + to V
b. Quá khứ giả định (Past subjunctive)

Verb in Past
V-ed / VpI
subjunctive

tobe ➜ were

Past
wish/if only
subjunctive
Ước muốn không có thật ở HIỆN TẠI
 The boy wishes that his
father were rich.

If only I knew their

new address. 

S + wish + (that) + S + V(simple past)

If only + S + V(simple past)

NOTE
I wish the baby would stop crying
for a while!

If only he could keep

his room clean.

Sự khó chịu, khi việc gì đó:

phiền lòng ☞ đang/đang không xảy ra
☞ sẽ/sẽ không xảy ra
c. Quá khứ hoàn thành giả định (Past perfect subjunctive)

Verb in Past perfect

had + VpII
subjunctive

Past perfect wish/

subjunctive if only
Ước muốn không có thật ở QUÁ KHỨ
We wish we had visited your
mother yesterday.

She wished that she

had been kind to us.

S + wish + (that) + S + had + VpII (past perfect)

If only + S + had + VpII (past perfect)

 03
Luyện tập
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

1. Mrs. Styles demanded that he ________

the water heater at once. 

A repaired

B repairing

C repairs

D repair
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

2. My teacher asked that I __________ my assignment

no later than Friday.

A hand in
B handed in

C handing in

D hands in
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

3. If only we _________ an exam this afternoon.

A don’t have
B
doesn’t have

C didn’t have

D hadn’t had
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

4. It's necessary that the government _______ on

improving the public education system. 

A focus
B
focuses

C focusing

D will focus
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

5. It is absolutely essential that all candidates ______

the chance to make the most of their abilities.

A give
B are given

C be given

D to give
Exercise 2: Correct the mistake.

1. It is imperative that the match begins immediately.

A B C D
➜ begin/should begin

2. He insisted that Kate should found a high-paid

A B C D
salary and settle down. ➜ find

3. If only my son understands that maths problem.

A B C D
➜ understood
Exercise 2: Correct the mistake.

4. I suggest that my husband reading the

A B
directions for use carefully. ➜ read/should read
C D

5. Is it possible for us protect our children

A B ➜ to protect
from every danger around them?
C D
 Tóm tắt bài học

1 Định nghĩa

2 Phân loại

Hiện tại giả định

Quá khứ giả định
Quá khứ hoàn thành giả định

3 Luyện tập