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Indices & Defence Exercises
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. National and International Reports and Indices 2023 ................................................................. 3
1.1. Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2023 and National Clean Air Plan (NCAP): Unveiling Air Quality Rankings .. 3
1.2. Performance Highlight ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.3. Climate Change Performance Index 2024 .............................................................................................. 3
1.4. National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) - 2023............................................................................ 4
1.5. World Happiness Index 2023.................................................................................................................. 4
1.6. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 ............................................................................................................ 4
1.7. Global Innovation Index 2023 ................................................................................................................. 5
1.8. Public Affairs Index (PAI 2022) ............................................................................................................... 5
1.9. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2023 .......................................................................... 6
1.10. International Intellectual Property (IP) Index 2023 ................................................................................ 7
1.11. Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER 2023).......................................................................... 7
1.12. Global Terrorism Index 2023 ................................................................................................................ 7
1.13. Safety Perceptions Index (SPI) 2023 .................................................................................................... 7
1.14. SIPRI: Trends in International Arms Transfers 2022 ............................................................................. 7
1.15. Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2022 ................................................................................................ 7
1.16. Sustainable Development Goals Progress in India 2022 ...................................................................... 7
1.17. State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22: Assessing Progress Towards Sustainable Energy Practices .. 8
1.18. Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2022 ............................................................................................. 8
2. National Ranking/Indices/Reports 2023 ....................................................................................... 9
3. International Ranking/Indices/Reports 2023 .............................................................................. 11
4. Defence Exercises ....................................................................................................................... 13
4.1. Recent Joint Military Exercises ............................................................................................................. 13
4.2. Bilateral Military Exercises .................................................................................................................... 13
4.3. Multilateral Military Exercises ............................................................................................................... 15
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• Measures progress in four key dimensions: Economic, Educational, Health, and Political.
• Established in 2006, tracking gaps in health, education, economy, and politics.
Key Findings:
• Global gender gap score is 68.4%, improving modestly by 0.3% from the previous year.
• Iceland maintains the top position with a score of 91.2%.
Educational Attainment:
• Gender gap in education closed by 95.2% globally.
• Projected to close completely in 16 years.
India's Performance (2023):
• Rises from 135th to 127th out of 146 countries, showing improvement.
• Notable progress in education parity but economic participation remains a challenge.
• Political: 18 countries over 40%, including India (44.4%).
• Gender gap closure: 64.3%.
• Female lawmakers: 15.1%.
• Progress in local governance but low economic parity.
1.7. Global Innovation Index 2023
• India maintains 40th position out of 132 economies.
• Collaboration: NITI Aayog, CII, and WIPO
Key Highlights:
• Innovation Outputs: India ranks 35th, showing improvement.
• Higher Graduates: Records 34% of tertiary graduates in science and engineering, ranking 11th.
• Startup Finance: 9th position, while Venture Capital Performance secures 6th position.
• Domestic Industry Diversification: 10th position, with 0.46% growth.
• Patents and Citable Documents: Ranks 28th in patents by origin, 20th in citable documents H-index.
• Unicorn Valuation: Stands at 5.04% of GDP, securing the 9th position.
• High-Tech Manufacturing: Contributes 34.23% to total manufacturing output, ranking 35th.
• Intangible Asset Intensity: Achieves 8th position, with a Global Brand Value of 210.907 billion USD.
• Cultural and Creative Exports: Soars by 21.4% in 2021, securing the 18th position.
1.8. Public Affairs Index (PAI 2022)
The seventh edition of the Public Affairs Index (PAI 2022) was recently unveiled by the Bengaluru-based Public Affairs
Centre (PAC).
Key Highlights:
• Haryana best-governed a large state, assessing economic, political, and social justice.
• Top large states: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Punjab, Karnataka.
• Maharashtra, West Bengal, Jharkhand at 16th, 17th, 18th positions.
• Sikkim leads 10 smaller states in governance, followed by Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
• Economic Justice: Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Karnataka excel; West Bengal lowest among large states, Sikkim tops
among smaller states, Uttarakhand lowest.
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• Political Justice: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh lead among major states; Uttarakhand tops smaller states, Goa
at the bottom.
• Social Justice: Punjab leads in large states, followed by Haryana, and Kerala; Uttarakhand tops smaller states, Nagaland
at the bottom.
• Public Affairs Index (PAI): Measures governance quality using 22 indicators across five sub-themes.
• Designed by PAC, PAI qualitatively gauges social, economic, and political justice in Indian states.
Note-: According to the Public Affairs Index (PAI) 2022, Uttar Pradesh was ranked last in the large states category.
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1.10. International Intellectual Property (IP) Index 2023
• Released by the US Chambers of Commerce.
• Nine categories of protection: Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Design Rights, Trade Secrets, Commercialization of IP
Assets, Enforcement, Systemic Efficiency, Membership and Ratification of International Treaties.
• India ranks 42nd among 55 leading economies.
• The index measures improvements in various countries and indicates a notable drop in Russia's score.
• Significant improvements were noted in Morocco, Thailand, and Vietnam.
1.11. Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER 2023)
• Released by: Startup Genome
• GSER 2023 offers actionable recommendations for entrepreneurs, investors, policymakers, and stakeholders.
• Top Positions: Silicon Valley, New York City, and London
• Chinese ecosystems have experienced a decline in rankings.
• Positive Growth: Indian ecosystems, particularly Mumbai, Bengaluru-Karnataka, and Delhi
o Mumbai moved 5 places up while Bengaluru was ranked 20th in terms of Startups.
o India has become the 3rd largest start-up ecosystem in the world after the US and China.
o India is home to as many as 75,000 Startups.
1.12. Global Terrorism Index 2023
On March 14, 2023, by the Institute for Economics and Peace, provides insights into global terrorism trends.
Key Findings:
• Global terrorism deaths declined by 9% in 2022.
• India's rank at 13, indicating a slight decrease.
1.13. Safety Perceptions Index (SPI) 2023
Collaboratively released on February 22, 2023, by Lloyd's Register Foundation and the Institute for Economics & Peace, the
Safety Perceptions Index (SPI) places India at the 97th position. It sheds light on safety concerns globally.
1.14. SIPRI: Trends in International Arms Transfers 2022
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
• The five largest arms importers in 2018–22 was India (Top), Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China.
• The five largest arms exporters in 2018–22 was the United States (Top), Russia, France, China and Germany.
1.15. Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2022
• Released by: NITI Aayog (Third edition)
• Aims: To become a global export player by promoting States and further districts as export hubs.
• The EPI 2022 Report evaluates the performance of the states across four pillars – Policy, Business Ecosystem, Export
Ecosystem, and Export Performance.
• Top-performers: Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Gujarat.
• Uttar Pradesh ranks 7th in EPI 2022 (Score 61.23).
1.16. Sustainable Development Goals Progress in India 2022
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), in collaboration with various ministries and
stakeholders, has crafted the National Indicator Framework (NIF) dedicated to monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) at the national level.
• MoSPI releases “Sustainable Development Goals National Indicator Framework Progress Report” on 29th June every year.
• NITI Aayog has developed the SDG India Index mainly based on the NIF.
Top 5 Performing States (2020-21):
• Kerala (Composite Score: 75, Rank: 1)
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• Himachal Pradesh (Composite Score: 74, Rank: 2)
• Tamil Nadu (Composite Score: 74, Rank: 2)
• Andhra Pradesh (Composite Score: 72, Rank: 4)
• Goa (Composite Score: 72, Rank: 4)
• Uttar Pradesh (Composite Score:60, Rank: 22)
2 Bottom Performing States (2020-21):
• Bihar (Composite Score: 52, Rank: 28)
• Jharkhand (Composite Score: 56, Rank: 27)
Union Territories (2020-21):
• Chandigarh leads with a Composite Score of 79, securing the 1st rank among UTs.
• Delhi secures the 2nd rank with a Composite Score of 68.
1.17. State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22: Assessing Progress Towards Sustainable Energy Practices
Understanding SEEI:
• Developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power, in collaboration with the Alliance for
an Energy-Efficient Economy (AEEE).
• Evaluates states and Union Territories annually on energy efficiency,
• 50 indicators
Key Insights from SEEI 2021-22:
Front Runner Category (>60 points):
• Andhra Pradesh
• Karnataka
• Kerala
• Rajasthan
• Telangana
(Top Performers)
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, and Chandigarh lead their respective state groups, with Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
showcasing notable improvement since the previous index.
• Achiever Category (50-60 points):
• Assam
• Haryana
• Maharashtra
• Punjab
(Top Performers)
• These states demonstrate commendable achievements in energy efficiency implementation.
1.18. Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2022
• Released on January 31, 2023
• By Transparency International in Berlin, addresses the global battle against corruption. With 180 countries assessed.
• Denmark secured the top spot, while India at 85.
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Bengaluru-based non-profit think tank In 2023, Kerala was ranked first in the Public
Public Affairs Index 2023
Public Affairs Centre (PAC) Affairs Index.
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Democracy Index 2023 Economist Intelligence Unit 46th 1st rank – Norway
Ease of Doing Business 2023 World Bank 63rd 1st rank – New Zealand
London-based Economist Impact 68th (overall 1st rank – Ireland. This year, the
Global Food Security (GFS)
and sponsored by Corteva score -58.9) GFS Index 2021 measures the
Index 2023
Agriscience performance of 110 countries.
Global Talent Competitiveness Adecco Group, INSEAD, and Tata Switzerland is the world's most
103rd
Index 2023 Communications talent-competitive country.
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Indices & Defence Exercises
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4. DEFENCE EXERCISES
4.1. Recent Joint Military Exercises
Exercise Name Country/Group Date Edition Location
VINBAX India & Vietnam December 2023 4th Edition Vietnam
MITRA SHAKTI India & Srilanka November 2023 9th Edition Aundh (Pune)
24th November to
Surya Kiran XIV Nepal 07th December 2023 17th Edition Pithoragarh
Ulaanbaatar,
Nomadic Elephant Mongolia July 2023 15th Edition Mongolia
Chaubatia,
Ekuverin Maldives 11 – 24 June 2023 12th Edition Uttarakhand
Army SAMPRITI
India and Bangladesh
Navy IN-BN CORPAT
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Army SHAKTI
Army IMBEX
India and Myanmar
Navy IMCOR
Army AL NAGAH
Army INDRA
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Army MAITREE
Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy,
RIMPAC Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, South Korea,
Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, United Kingdom, United States
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