THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN

“Nisi Dominus Frustra”

Maasin City
Southern Leyte
Liberal Arts & Education Department

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 9

Prepared by: Eljun Arquita

LEARNING COMPETENCY: Recognize the general classes and uses of organic compounds (S9MT - IIh -18).

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson 80% students should be able to:
a. Describe the general classes and uses of organic compounds;
b. Classify different alkane, their formula, their structure and their nomenclature; and
c. State the importance of knowing the classes and uses of organic compound.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Organic Compound
Materials:
 Powerpoint Presentation
 Video Presentation
 Laptop and Monitor/Projector
References: Eval, A., Bondad, L., Nariz, Marjorie., Maaghop, M.C., Science for Innovative Mind. Diwa
Learning System. (pp. 169-173)

III. PROCEDURE
A.INTRODUCTION
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

1. Prayer
Before we start, let us pray first.

Who is assigned for the prayer today? Alexis Sir

Okay, everyone is invited to stand and let us pray. In the name of the Father, and to the
You may start the prayer Alexis Son, and to the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Thank you for leading the prayer, Alexis. Before you take your seats,
please arrange your chairs properly and make sure there are no trash
around you.

2. Greetings
Good morning Everyone ! Good Morning Sir

3. Checking of Attendance
Who is absent today? No one is absent , Sir!
Okay, Good to hear.

4. Checking of Assignment
It’s good to know that everyone is present. By the way, did I give you an No sir
assignment?

5. Review

Before we proceed to our next topic, let us have a quick review.

About Carbon Compound sir.
What was our previous topic all about?
It is chemical that contain carbon sir.
Very good. What is Carbon Compound?
Sir it is an element that has four
Excellent, what is carbon? valence electron.

Tetravalence, Allotropes,
Correct. What are the properties of carbon? hydrocabon, catenation, and
isomerism.

You got it lright. It’s good to hear that you can still recall our previous
topic. Let us now go to our next topic.

a. Motivation
Before we begin our discussion for today, Let us have a game first.

Our game is called “Guess the Jumble Word”. In this activity class I will
gprovide some clue for you to be able to arrange the Jumble Word in
order to have the correct answer. .
Crystal, sir
Is that clear class?

Let’s begin.
HYDROCARBON
1. NOBHYDORCRA
Clue: Property of carbon
ALKANE sir
2.KALNAE
Clue: Saturated hydrocarbon that contain only single bond between
carbon atom.
ALKENE sir
3. ENELAK
Clue: Unsaturated hydrocarbon that contain at least one double bond
between carbon atom.

4. YAKLNE ALKYNE sir

Clue: Unsaturated hydrocarbon that contain at least one triple bond
between carbon atom.
 ORGANIC COMPOUND
5. CANIRGO DONCUMPO
Clue: Hydrocarbon

Presentation About Organic Compound

Based on the jumble word you guess, what do you think is our topic for
today?

Very good, Our topic for today class is all about the Organic Compound.
At the end of this lesson you will be able to;
a. Describe the general classes and uses of organic compounds;
b. Classify different alkane, their formula, their structure and their
nomenclature; and
c. State the importance of knowing the classes and uses of organic
compound.
Yes sir.
Are you ready to listen class?
Discussion

Crude sir.
What is the picture illustrated in the monitor?
It is oil that are complex mixtures of
Very good. What is crude?
containing thousand of organic
compound.

It has many uses especially in the

Right. What do you think is the use of crude?
production of gasoline, jet fuels,
diesel, lubricants, and many more
sir.
Very good. Aside from crude class, Organic compound essential to
human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and
nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic since they contain
both carbon and hydrogen.

What again is the property of carbon that are organic compounds

Hydrocarbon sir
composed exclusively carbon and hydrogen atom?

That is correct. Hydrocarbons are classified into two main categories. Let
us look the picture to identify these category.

Based on the picture illustrated, what are the two main categories of
hydrocarbon? Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon
sir.
What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon?
Aliphatic hydrocarbon are organic
compound that are usually linked
together in chains via, single,
double, triple bonds. On the other
hand, Aromatic hydrocarbon are
organic compound that contain
alternating single and double bond.
Okay. What is the difference alkane, alkene, and alkyne?
Alkane is saturated hydrocarbon that
contain only one single bond while
alkene and alkyne are both
unsaturated hydrocarbon. Alkene
contain at least one double bond and
Alkyne contain at least one triple
Very well said. Let us know more about alkane first. bond sir.

What is the general formula for Alkane?

CnH2n+2
What does n in general formula stands for? “n” stand number of carbon atom sir.

What is the simplest alkane? Methane sir

How many carbon atom does methane have? Only 1 sir

Using the general formula for alkane. What is the molecular formula of CH4 sir
methane?

How can you prove it? Sir because methane has only 1
carbon atoms, using the formula
CnH2n+2 = C1H2(1)+2 = CH4
Still CH4 sir.
Very good, How about the Condensed Structural Formula? (The student write on the board)

Okay. Can you give us the Structural Formula for

(The teacher encourage the student

to write on the board)
Nice. Using the same formula let us now identify the molecular formula,
condensed structural formula and structural formula of the other (The student participate and write
following alkanes. their answer on the board.

Name of Number of Molecular Condensed Structural

Alkane Carbon formula Structural formula
Atom Formula
Ethane 2
Propane 3
Butane 4
Pentane 5
Hexane 6
 Heptane 7
Octane 8
Nonane 9
Decane 10

Thank You class.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has

recommended a set of rules for naming hydrocarbons. The process of
choosing or naming hydrocarbons is called nomenclature. The straight –
chained alkanes are named using the suffix – ane such as methane and
ethane.
Yes sir
Do you understand class?
Okay, let’s proceed to the naming of hydrocarbons or nomenclature.

Straight and branched chain of

What do you observe based on the picture? hydrocarbon sir.

Straight chains alkanes are named by

using a stem that indicates the
How can you name straight chain hydrocarbon? number of carbon atoms to which is
added the suffix – ane.

The branches are named by changing

the “-ane” end of the name of the
Correct. How about the branched chain of hydrocarbon? parent molecule they represent to a
“-yl” ending

Excellent. Branched – chain alkanes contains substituent or a group of

atoms attached to them. Common examples of these substituents are the
members of alkyl group. Is a type of functional group that has
a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom
What is alkyl group? are present in its structure.

Amazing. The alkyl group is formed by removing one hydrogen from the
alkane chain bonding. Let us now observe some examples of alkyl group.
Here are the rules from the IUPAC in naming branched – chain alkanes.

1. Identify the longest carbon chain in which is also called the parent
chain. Then number each carbon atom present in the longest chain. Start
numbering the parent numbering the parent chain where you can find the
end near the alkyl group or where the substituents group is given the
lowest number assignment.

2. Name the alkyl group first. Then follow the naming the parent chain.
The name of the branched chain above is 2-methylhexane. Note that the
alkyl group is attached to the second carbon. A hyphen (-) is used to
separate the number of the stem carbon from the name of the branch.

3. If there are cases wherein there are more than two alkyl groups within
the branched chain, use the prefixes di-, tri- or tetra- before the branch
name. Tell the location of the stem carbon atoms to which each branch is
attached by the writing the numbers separated by a comma (,) in
ascending order. Then use a hyphen to separate the final number from the
prefix of the branch name.

4. There are also cases wherein there are two or more different alkyl
groups appear in branched – chain alkanes. In the case, the names of the
groups are listed alphabetically separating numbers from letters using
hyphen.

Yes sir.

Is it clear class?
4-ethyl-3,5-dimethylnonane
Okay let’s try this example. Name the following hydrocarbon
1.

4,5-diethylnonane

Correct. How about this?

2.

3-isopropylheptane

Excellent. How about this last one

3.

Very good.
Do you understand class?
Do you have any questions?

Generalization Organic compound essential to

Okay, lets have a quick recap about the properties of carbon human functioning include
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and
1. What is Organic Compound? nucleotides. These compounds are
said to be organic since they contain
both carbon and hydrogen.
Correct.
Aliphatic hydrocarbon are organic
compound that are usually linked
together in chains via, single,
double, triple bonds. On the other
2. What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic hand, Aromatic hydrocarbon are
hydrocarbon? organic compound that contain
alternating single and double bond
Very good.

Alkane is saturated hydrocarbon that

contain only one single bond while
alkene and alkyne are both
unsaturated hydrocarbon. Alkene
3. What is the difference alkane, alkene, and alkyne? contain at least one double bond and
Alkyne contain at least one triple
You got it right. bond

CnH2n+2

4. What is the general formula for alkane?

IV. EVALUATION

I. Give the IUPAC name of the following alkane isomer.

1.

2.

3.

II. Draw the structrural formula of the following branched-chain alkanes

1. 2,3-dimethylnonane
2. 3,5,6-triethyldecane
3. 2,2-dimethylheptane
4. 5-ethyl-2-methyloctane
5. 3,4-diethyl-5-methylnonane
6. 3-ethyloctane
7. 3,4,5-trimethyldecane

V. ASSIGNMENT

Study in advance the naming of alkene and alkyne.