QUESTIONS FOR ABPSYCH - SHOULD BE DONE BY FRIDAY

GROUP TEST UP BY SATURDAY

Chapter 2 ??: Paradigm in Psychopathology

1. He suggested that the very genetic structure of cells may change as a result of learning.

A). Eric Kandel

B.) Albert Bandura
C.) Erick Erickson
D.) Aaron Beck

Chapter 5: Anxiety, Trauma - and Stressor-Related and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

and Related Disorder (atleast 2 questions)

2. .Mark experiences distressing thoughts about accidentally causing harm to his girlfriend.
Instead of engaging in visible rituals, he mentally counts to specific numbers to
neutralize his fears. Considering Mark's situation and general knowledge about OCD,
which of the following statements is the most accurate?

A) Mark's mental counting is not related to OCD, as rituals in OCD are always
observable behaviors.

B) Mark's case may not fit the typical presentation of OCD, as his rituals are not
overt and observable.

C) Mark's mental counting indicates a higher likelihood of a panic disorder rather than
OCD.

D) Mark's situation aligns with an adjustment disorder rather than a chronic condition
like OCD.

3. Three months following her husband's divorce filing, a woman complains of being
depressed and feeling hopeless. Even if she finds it challenging to cook for her family or
clean her house, she has persisted in carrying out her obligations. She says she was a
wonderful wife who "has nothing to feel guilty about," denies having suicide thoughts,
and says she wishes she could "forget about the whole thing." She keeps thinking about
her predicament all the time. Which diagnosis most closely matches this set of
symptoms?
 a. She is experiencing adjustment disorder characterized by a depressed
mood.
b. The individual presents with adjustment disorder accompanied with conduct
disturbance.
c. The individual presents with adjustment disorder accompanied by symptoms of
anxiousness.
d. The individual is diagnosed with adjustment disorder, characterized by a
combination of emotional and behavioral disturbances.

Answer: a. she is experiencing adjustment disorder characterized by a depressed

mood.

Chapter 6: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders (atleast 2
questions)

1. In the context of Dissociative Disorders, which of the following statements aligns with the
criteria outlined by the DSM-5, considering general principles in abnormal psychology?

A) Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) always involves the presence of distinct

personalities with unique memories.

B) Dissociative Amnesia is exclusively triggered by traumatic events and never by

non-traumatic stressors.

C) Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder is characterized by a constant and

unchanging sense of detachment from oneself and the surroundings.

D) Dissociative Fugue is a subtype of Dissociative Amnesia that involves

purposeful travel or bewildered wandering during the episode.

2. What constitutes the essential diagnostic characteristic of factitious disorder?

a. The presence of somatic symptoms.

b. Conscious misrepresentation and deceit that involve the intentional

distortion of information or the act of misleading others.

c. External benefits linked to disease.

d. The lack of any further medical condition that could potentially give rise to the
observed symptoms.
Answer: B. Conscious misrepresentation and deceit that involve the intentional distortion
of information or the act of misleading others.

Chapter 7: Mood Disorders and Suicide (atleast 3 questions)

3. In a society marked by strict adherence to predetermined roles and a loss of control over
personal destiny, an individual faces overwhelming oppression and restrictions. Feeling
trapped and without the ability to shape their own life, this person contemplates suicide
as a way to escape the stifling environment. According to Emile Durkheim's
classifications, which type of suicide is exemplified in this situation?
a. Altruistic

b. Egoistic

c. Anomic

d. Fatalistic

Answer: d. Fatalistic

4.
Rebecca experiences persistent low mood and fatigue, which are accompanied by a
pervasive sense of dissatisfaction with life. Despite this, she is still able to fulfill her work
responsibilities. What diagnostic consideration should be given to Rebecca's Case?

a. Major depressive disorder

b. Persistent depressive disorder
c. None of the above
d. The patient doesn't have a disorder

Correct answer: b. Persistent depressive disorder

5. Which of the following is a specifier of atypical major depressive episodes:

A. feelings of guilt and worthlessness are widespread; delusions or hallucinations

(typically mood-congruent).

B. Three symptoms include waking up early, depression that is greater in the

morning, noticeable psychomotor agitation or retardation, weight loss or appetite
loss, excessive guilt, and a distinct type of depression.

C. A variety of psychomotor symptoms, including rigidity and mutism, as well as

motoric immobility and intense psychomotor activity.
 D. Mood reactivity: brightens in response to positive events; two of the four
symptoms are: increased appetite or weight gain; hypersomnia; leaden
paralysis; and heightened sensitivity to rejection in social situations.

Answer: D. Mood reactivity: brightens in response to positive events; two of the

four symptoms are: increased appetite or weight gain; hypersomnia; leaden
paralysis; and heightened sensitivity to rejection in social situations.

Chapter 8: Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders (3 questions)

6. The primary characteristic of bulimia is recurrent episodes of binge eating, after which a
person will purge. Some individuals with bulimia develop marked calluses on the fingers
and back of hands resulting from efforts to vomit by stimulating the gag reflex.

A). First statement is true while the second statement is false.

B.) First statement is false while the second statement is true.

C.) Both statements are true.

D.) Both statements are false.

7. Leonard consistently struggles with difficulties in getting enough sleep, experiences

problems with sleeping when desired, and frequently complains about the quality of her
sleep. According to sleep disorder classifications, which condition best describes her
issues?

a. Dyssomnias

b. Parasomnias

c. REM Sleep

d. Insomnias

Answer: a. Dyssomnias

8. Penny consistently experiences excessive sleepiness despite having at least 7 hours of

main sleep, with recurrent periods of sleep or lapses into sleep within the same day.
She also take longer naps, have trouble waking from naps, and do not feel alert
afterward. According to the classification of sleep disorders, which condition is most
likely exhibited by Arrianne?

a. Insomnia
 b. Hypersomnolence Disorder

c. Narcolepsy

d. Sleep Apnea

Answer: c. Narcolepsy

Chapter 10: Sexual Dysfunction, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria (2 questions)

9. Howard has been exploring his sexual desires and for a while now experiences intense
arousal from cross-dressing. According to him, it has been going on for at least 6
months.

With respect to the classification of sexual disorders, which condition is most likely
exhibited by Howard?

a. Transvertion Disorder

b.Transvestic Disorder

c.Pedophilic Disorder

d.Fetishistic Disorder

Answer: b. Transvestic Disorder

10. Mia experiences increased pelvic vasocongestion, muscle tension, heart rate, and blood
pressure. What phase of the sexual response cycle is she in?
a. Desire phase
b. Arousal phase
c. Resolution phase
d. Plateau phase

Correct answer: B. Arousal phase

Chapter 11: Substance Related, Addictive and Impulse-Control Disorders (2 questions)

11. Whereas ________ is the adverse bodily reaction that happens when a medicine is not
taken, ________ is the requirement for higher dosages of a drug to get the same effect.
A. Withdrawal and tolerance
B. Hallucinations; retreat
C. Tolerance and dependence
 D. Abuse; accommodations

Answer: A. Withdrawal and tolerance

12. Mark starts to have cravings for something that gives him an elevated feeling and an
abundance of energy. He wants to take the substance frequently, so obtaining it and
using it is now his main priority. Given Mark's circumstances, which substance use
disorder is most likely affecting him?

a. Cannabis use disorder

b. Opioid use disorder
c. Tobacco use disorder
d. Stimulant use disorder

Correct answer: d. Stimulant use disorder

Chapter 12: Personality Disorders (3 questions here)

13. In a convoluted scenario, imagine an individual who consistently seeks attention,

exhibits excessive emotions, and often uses physical appearance to draw others in. This
person tends to form shallow relationships but struggles with a pervasive sense of
inadequacy. Which personality disorder is most likely at play?

a) Narcissistic Personality Disorder

b) Histrionic Personality Disorder
c) Borderline Personality Disorder
d) Avoidant Personality Disorder

14. Consists of feelings of inadequacy, a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, and

hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

A. Social anxiety disorder

B. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

C. Antisocial Personality Disorder

D. Avoidant Personality Disorder

Answer: D. Avoidant Personality Disorder

15. Sheldon consistently exhibits overly dramatic behavior, expresses emotions in an

exaggerated manner, and tends to be the center of attention. He also tends to have
unstable moods and relationships, often experiencing a poor self-image and fearing
 abandonment. Additionally, he may engage in self-destructive behaviors, including a
significant risk of suicide. Which condition is most likely exhibited by Sheldon?

a. Histrionic Personality Disorder

b. Borderline Personality Disorder

c. Antisocial Personality Disorder

d. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer: b. Borderline Personality Disorder

Chapter 13: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders (2 questions here)

16. After losing his job, Clinton goes through an episode of psychosis. During this time,
Clinton's behavior becomes disorganized, and he's experiencing detachment from
reality. What is the most likely diagnosis of Clinton's symptoms?
a. Schizophreniform Disorder
b. Schizoaffective Disorder
c. Brief Psychotic Disorder
d. None of the above

Correct Answer: C. Brief Psychotic Disorder

17. Damon believes he is the subject of a complex government experiment that aims to
manipulate his ideas and actions. He alleges that his mind is being controlled by
advanced technology, and he can decipher secret messages in everyday objects and
media. Which delusional condition specifier best fits Damon's situation?

a. Somatic type
b. Erotomanic type
c. Mixed type
d. Persecutory type

Correct Answer: d. Persecutory type