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Read Online Textbook Jingle Bell Wolf Terry Spear 4 Ebook All Chapter PDF
Read Online Textbook Jingle Bell Wolf Terry Spear 4 Ebook All Chapter PDF
Mr. Rittenhouse was among those, who early yielded to the call of
their fellow-citizens to serve them in a civil capacity. Dr. Franklin and
Major (afterwards General) Mifflin had been respectively appointed
by the continental congress, in the year 1775, to be post-master
general of “the United Colonies of North-America,” and
quartermaster-general of the American army: and, in consequence
of these appointments, both these gentlemen resigned, in the early
part of the ensuing year, the seats they had occupied in the general
assembly of Pennsylvania, as burgesses for the city of Philadelphia.
To supply this vacancy in the representation of that city, Colonel
(afterwards General) Joseph Reed and David Rittenhouse, Esq.
were elected, in March 1776. Mr. Rittenhouse took his seat on the
5th day of the same month, and continued an useful member of that
body until the termination of its legislative functions. But, although he
was a valuable and highly respectable member of that house, he did
not possess that species of talent which often enables a man of even
moderate abilities, to make a prominent figure in popular assemblies:
his perception was extremely quick; in deliberative powers he
excelled; and all his reasoning faculties were most accurate: yet, an
insuperable native diffidence—pursuits which precluded
opportunities of public speaking—and, perhaps, a peculiar structure
of his mind—all forbad his being an orator.
The person first appointed to that high trust, under the republican
government of Pennsylvania, was David Rittenhouse: a man whose
stern integrity, numerous public services, and uniform adherence to
those principles which gave rise to the American revolution, were
well calculated to inspire a general confidence in his character; more
especially, in times when virtue and talents were considered as
meritorious qualities in public men, by those who elevated them to
office. The first legislative body of the State, after the declaration of
independence, assembled at Philadelphia in October, 1776; and, on
the 14th day of January, in the following year, they chose Mr.
Rittenhouse to be the state-treasurer, without a dissenting voice. In
like manner, he was unanimously continued in that station, during
twelve succeeding years; in the last of which, he sent to the
legislature his resignation of that office: this event shall be more
particularly noticed in its proper place in the order of time.
But, in order that the reader may be enabled to form his own
judgment, on Mr. Jefferson’s estimate of genius, and concerning the
rank and privileges to which the distinguished writer conceives men
of great philosophical talents are entitled, the letter, just referred to,
is now presented to him: it is as follows.
Th. Jefferson.
But this agreement, thus solemnly concluded, did not quiet the
pre-existing disputes. Divers persons, deriving authority, or
pretending so to do, under the government of Virginia, proceeded to
Fort Byrd in the county of Westmoreland, thirty miles at least within
the line agreed on by the commissioners,—and upon lands originally
settled under Pennsylvania, and long held as being within its
unquestionable jurisdiction; and these intruders there exercised a
summary and arbitrary authority, tending to the dispossession of the
grantees under Pennsylvania; vexing and disturbing them, greatly, in
the peaceable possession of lands which they had honestly
purchased, and cultivated for a long course of years. Such injustice
and outrages, on she part of the Virginia intruders, induced congress
to interpose the little authority they possessed, for the purpose of
tranquillizing the contending parties, at a period when the harmony
of the citizens of the several states was highly important to the safety
of the whole confederacy. Accordingly, in December, 1779, and
nearly four months after the adjustment of the before disputed
boundary by the persons duly empowered to settle the same,
congress passed a resolution, attested by their secretary, in these
words:
It is evident from the face of this resolution, that congress were not
disposed to notice this controversy, otherwise, than with extreme
delicacy: and so cautious were they, under all existing
circumstances, of interfering with the merits of this dispute between
two great and powerful states, that they speak of the controversy as
one then actually in existence, between those states; although, in
regard to their respective governments, it had been settled long
before. However, the day after the date of the resolution of
Congress, the president and the supreme executive council of
Pennsylvania issued a proclamation, requiring all officers, civil and
military, and others, subjects of the state, to pay due obedience and
respect to that resolution; and also encouraging the several grantees
claiming under Pennsylvania to continue in the cultivation and
improvement of their several estates and possessions, as well as in
their allegiance and fidelity to the state,—notwithstanding any claims
or pretences set up by the state of Virginia, or any other foreign
jurisdiction; and assuring them of the protection and support of their
own state, while so continuing in duty and obedience to its laws and
government.
The death of the Rev. Mr. Barton, which occurred in the spring of
1780,[200] put a period to the sincere and intimate friendship between
that gentleman and Mr. Rittenhouse, which had subsisted almost
thirty years. This friendship, which may be said to have commenced
almost in the youth of both parties, continued without interruption
until the year 1776; when the declaration of American independence
produced, unhappily, some abatement of it on each side; at least, so
far as related to that great political measure, respecting which they
entertained different opinions: For, although Mr. Barton was, in truth,
warmly attached to the principles of the English whigs; and had, on
various occasions, manifested his zeal for the liberties of the
American people and rights of the colonists;[201] his opinions were
conscientiously opposed, and only these, to the expediency of that
measure. Yet it is believed, that the personal friendship of these
intimate relatives was far from having ever subsided: the ties that
early united them, were of the strongest kind; that union was of long
continuance; and they were mutually sensible of each other’s worth
and talents.
The name of the Rev. Mr. Barton, which has hitherto been so often
introduced in the course of these Memoirs, is closely connected with
that of Mr. Rittenhouse, in many of the more striking traits of his Life:
the writer cannot, therefore, restrain himself from acknowledging,
that he is happy in having this fair opportunity of rendering some
small tribute of respect—and, for himself, of filial veneration—to the
memory of a man distinguished by his virtue, his talents, and his
learning; one, who, independently of those considerations, alone,
which arose out of the American revolution, long enjoyed the
friendship and esteem of many of the most prominent characters in
America, by reason of his abilities and usefulness, as well as the
urbanity of his manners. To have said less of this person, would be
doing injustice to the life and character of Mr. Rittenhouse: to say
more, would perhaps be deemed irrelevant to the subject; if not
indecorous, as it regards the writer.